湖南省邵阳市瓦屋塘乡中学2022高一英语联考试卷含解析

湖南省邵阳市瓦屋塘乡中学2022高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.

—PoorSteven!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!—

.Hehaschangedsomuch.

A.Nevermind

B.Noproblem

C.Notatall

D.Meneither参考答案：D2.Ourteachertoldusthatthere______noendtolearning.A.was

B.has

C.is

D.have参考答案：C3._________isknowntoall,Taiwan________China.A.Which;isbelongedto

B.As;isbelongingto

C.As;belongsto

D.What;belongsto参考答案：C4.Students

______remainintheirseatsuntilalltheexampapershavebeencollected.A.must

B.shall

C.may

D.can

参考答案：B略5.—Ibegyourpardon?Ican’tfollowyou.

—________.A.Pleasebecareful.

B.Sorry,Iwillrepeatthat.C.Whatabout?

D.What’sthematter?参考答案：B6.Anewplanehasbeeninvented.Thisspeedis______assound.A.astentimesfast

B.tentimessofast

C.tentimesasfast

D.tentimesfaster参考答案：C7.AsIknow,thereis______studentinthisschool.A.noa

B.notsuch

C.nosucha

D.nosuch参考答案：D8.

It’ssonicetohearfromher._______,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore

B.ThatistosayC.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot参考答案：D9.Ihopeyoudon’tmind____atyournewspaper.A.Ilook

B.mylooking

C.Ilooking

D.mytolook参考答案：B10.—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?—Yes．Itwasnotyeteighto’clock______hegothome．

A．before

B．when

C．that

D．until参考答案：B略11.—Lookatthoseclouds!—Don’tworry.________itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattimewiththecompanyofclosefriends.A.Eventhough

B.Asif

C.Incase

D.Onlyif参考答案：A考查固定短语。A.Eventhough即使；B.Asif好似；C.Incase万一，假使；D.Onlyif只要…就。句意：——看那些云！——别担心，即使下雨，我们仍然会和亲密的朋友们一起度过一段美好的时光。表示假设，故选A.12.Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?There_______betwelve.A.should

B.would

C.will

D.Shall参考答案：A13._________catchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearlythismorning.

A.Inorderto

B.Inorderthat

C.Soasto

D.Sothat参考答案：A14.Itisobviousthatshe________,forshelooksmuchslimmerthanshedidlastyear.

A.hasgoneondiet

B.haslostweight

C.hasputonweight

D.hascutdownweight参考答案：B略15.In____,somepeoplein____fiftiesbegantogotouniversitiesforeducation.A.90s;the

B.the90s;/C.the90s;their

D.90s;/.参考答案：C16.—Youarealwaysfullof________.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A．power

B．strength

C．force

D．energy参考答案：D[考查名词词义辨析。根据回答“Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday”可知上句“你总是精力充沛”，因此选energy。]17.Thegroundisslippery.Holdontotheropeanddon’t___.A.losechance

B.loseface

C.letgo

D.letout参考答案：C18.—ShallwegoforlunchintheBeijingRestaurant?

—______.ButImustfinishmyphysicsexercisefirst. A.Forgetit B.Goodidea C.Mypleasure D.Nosweat参考答案：B二、完型填空19.MostdogshaveaneasylifeintheU.S.Theyeat,play,getattentionfromtheir

____21____andsleep.Butsomedogsworkhard.Theyarecalledguidedogs.Guidedogshelp_____22_____peoplemovefromplacetoplacesafely.Guidedogsandtheirownersarea_____23_____.Guidedogsdon’tleadtheowners,andtheirownersdon’t_____24_____controltheguidedogs.Theyworktogether.Theguidedogsdon’tknowwheretheownerswanttogo,sothey_____25_____theowners’instructions.Theownerscan’tseetheobstacles(障碍物)alongtheway,sothedogsmakedecisionsforthe_____26_____oftheowners.Guidedogsstopatallcrossroadsbefore_____27_____astreet.Theydon’tseecolor1,sotheydon’tknowifthelightisredor

_____28_____Theownersdecideifitistimetocrossthestreetbylisteningtothesoundof

_____29_____.Thedogshelptheownersgetonabusortrain.Theylearnto_____30_____manytasks.Mostguidedogsarevery_____31_____andfriendly.Aguidedogneedstowork

_____32_____distraction(分心)innoisyplaces,badweather,crowdsofpeople,and_____33_____situations.Whenyouseeaguidedog,itisimportantthatyou_____34_____thatthedogneedstofocuson(集中于）itsjob.Don’tpetortalktothedog._____35_____isverydifficult,anditrequiresadog’sfull_____36_____Guidedogtraininglastsaboutfivemonths.Onlyabout72percentofdogsthatenterthetrainingprogram“graduate”.Thosethatgraduatebringtheirownersvaluable_____37_____andlove.Inotherdogtrainingprograms,trainersuse_____38_____asareward.Inguidedogtraining,thetrainersdon’tusefood.Theyusephysicalaffection(爱抚).Thisis_____39_____aguidedogsometimestakestheownertoarestaurant.Itmustlie_____40_____attheowner’sfeetwithoutwantingtoeat.21.A.friends

B.parents

C.owners

D.neighbors22.A.normal

B.blind

C.elderly

D.deaf23.A.family

B.couple

C.class

D.team24.A.obviously

B.completely

C.exactly

D.immediately25.A.follow

B.read

C.understand

D.repeat26.A.preference

B.health

C.safety

D.judgment27.A.crossing

B.observing

C.mapping

D.leaving28.A.dark

B.green

C.bright

D.yellow29.A.traffic

B.dogs

C.music

D.steps30.A.giveup

B.takeoff

C.lookfor

D.carryout31.A.small

B.clever

C.noisy

D.attractive32.A.beyond

B.against

C.over

D.without33.A.pleasant

B.simple

C.difficult

D.serious34.A.ignore

B.feel

C.touch

D.recognize35.A.Thinking

B.Deciding

C.moving

D.Guiding36.A.attention

B.time

C.service

D.memory37.A.advice

B.experience

C.support

D.help38.A.water

B.money

C.food

D.toys39.A.when

B.why

C.because

D.how40.A.quickly

B.patiently

C.carefully

D.gently参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.D

35.D

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.C

40.B文章主要介绍了导盲犬会完成很多任务，在工作时需要集中全部注意力。导盲犬的训练和别的狗的训练也是不一样的。【21题详解】C考查名词。句意：它们吃、玩耍、从主人那里得到关注、睡觉。A.friends朋友；B.parents父母；C.owners主人；D.neighbors邻居。故选C。【22题详解】B考查形容词。句意：导盲犬帮助盲人从一个地方安全移动到另一个地方。A.normal正常的；B.blind失明的；C.elderly年老的；D.deaf聋的。故选B。【23题详解】D考查名词。句意：导盲犬和它们的主人是一个团队。A.family家庭；B.couple夫妻；C.class班级；D.team团队。故选D。【24题详解】B考查副词。句意：主人也不会完全控制导盲犬。A.obviously明显地；B.completely完全地；C.exactly恰好地；D.immediately立刻。故选B。【25题详解】A考查动词。句意：它们听从主人的指示。A.follow听从；B.read读；C.understand理解；D.repeat重复。故选A。【26题详解】C考查名词。句意：因此导盲犬会为主人的安全做出决定。A.preference偏爱；B.health健康；C.safety安全；D.judgment判断。故选C。【27题详解】A考查动词。根据前边stopatallcrossroads在每个十字路口前停下，可知是要过马路。A.crossing横越；B.observing观察；C.mapping绘图；D.leaving离开。故选A。【28题详解】B考查形容词。句意：它们不能分辨颜色，以此他们不知道是指示灯红色还是绿色。A.dark暗黑；B.green绿色；C.bright明亮的；D.yellow黄色。故选B。【29题详解】A考查名词。句意：主人决定是否该通过马路是靠听交通的声音。A.traffic交通；B.dogs狗；C.music音乐；D.steps步伐。故选A。【30题详解】D考查动词短语。句意：它们学会执行很多任务。A.giveup放弃；B.takeover接收；C.searchfor寻找；D.carryout执行。故选D。【31题详解】B考查形容词。根据前边Theylearnto___10___manytasks.可知狗很聪明。A.small小的；B.intelligent聪明的；C.noisy嘈杂的；D.attractive吸引人的。故选B。【32题详解】D考查介词。句意：导盲犬需要在嘈杂的地方、恶劣的天气、拥挤的人群和不同的局面下工作而不受干扰。A.beyond超越；B.against对立的；C.over在…上面；D.without没有。故选D。【33题详解】C考查形容词。句意：导盲犬需要在嘈杂的地方、恶劣的天气、拥挤的人群和不同的局面下工作而不受干扰。A.pleasant令人愉快的；B.simple简单的；C.difficult不同的；D.serious严肃的。故选C。【34题详解】D考查动词。句意：很重要的一点是你要认识到狗需要专注于它的工作。A.admit承认；B.feel感觉；C.notice注意到；D.recognize认出，识别。故选D。【35题详解】D考查动词。句意：导盲是很困难的。A.Thinking思考；B.Deciding决定；C.Directing导演；D.Guiding指导。故选D。【36题详解】A考查名词。句意：它需要狗的全部注意力。A.attention注意力；B.time时间；C.service服务；D.memory记忆。故选A。【37题详解】D考查名词。句意：那些毕业生给他们的主人带来了宝贵的帮助和爱。A.advice建议；B.experience经历；C.support支持；D.help帮助。故选D。【38题详解】C考查名词。根据后边Inguidedogtraining,thetrainersdon'tusefood.导盲犬训练中，训练员不使用食物，可知其他狗的训练中使用食物。A.water水；B.money钱；C.food食物；D.toys玩具。故选C。【39题详解】C考查连词。句意：这是因为导盲犬有时带主人去餐厅。A.when当…时候；B.why为什么；C.because因为；D.how如何。故选C。【40题详解】B考查副词。句意：它必须耐心地躺在主人的脚边，而不吃东西。A.quickly迅速地；B.patiently耐心地；C.carefully仔细地；D.gently温柔地。故选B。点睛：高考英语改错题是以篇章为单位的短文改错。这不仅要求考生有更高的阅读理解能力，而且迫使考生摆脱孤立片面的思维定势，以一种连贯的思路、整体的眼光去适应这一题型。做这种题型的题目应先从头到尾通读全文，在正确理解或大致正确理解甚至在猜想原文的前提下，再仔细推敲需要改正或添删的内容，找出错误并改正后，还需要再通读全文，从整体上来检查被改正后的短文意思是否通顺，逻辑概念是否严密合理，结构是否正确。20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Bornin1963inSierraVisa,Arizona,USA,Jessicalearnedtoliveherlifewithherfeet.Bornwithoutarms,shefacedmany

41

.

ThereweremanyquestionsatthetimeaboutwhetherJessicawouldbeabletolivea“42

”life.However,Jessica’sfathersaidhe43hadatearaboutherbirthcondition.Hehadfullconfidenceinherpotential.

Withthe44ofherparentsandfamily,Jessicabecameconfidentinherselfasanadultandcontinuedto45theworldwithherfeet. Asachild,Jessicastudieddanceinherhometown.Whenherfirst46arrived,sheaskedtobeputinthebackrow.Herdanceteachertoldhertherewasno47row.Tentativelyshetookthestagewiththeotherstudentsandperformedher48.Whenshefinished,theapplausefromtheaudiencegaveherencouragementand

49tocontinuedancingfor14years.50,JessicaearnedherfirstBlackBeltintheInternationalTaekwondoFederationattheageof14.

After51fromhighschool,JessicaattendedtheUniversityofArizona

52sheearnedabachelor’sdegreeinpsychology.Whentalkingaboutherdegree,shefrequently53

thatpsychology(心理)truststhewaypeoplethinkhasagreater54ontheirlivesthanaphysicallimitation.

Jessica’smostfamousaccomplishmentwaslearninghowto55

.Ittookthreestates,fourairplanes,twoflightinstructorsandadiscouragingyearto56therightaircraft:a1946415CErcoupeAirplane.She57theGuinnessWorldRecord58beingthefirstpersoncertifiedtoflyanairplanewithonlyherfeet.

Jessicanow59amotivationalspeaker.Shetravelstheworldsharingherstoryand60peopletobecreativeandinnovative.41.A.challenges B.trouble C.advantages D.influences42.A.simple

B.special

C.normal

D.unusual43.A.frequently

B.never

C.ever

D.certainly44.A.argument

B.understanding

C.opposition

D.support45.A.decorate

B.explore

C.explode

D.establish46.A.performance

B.image

C.exhibition

D.appearance47.A.back

B.front

C.edge

D.middle48.A.line

B.emotion

C.routine

D.behaviour49.A.sympathy

B.sorrow

C.doubt

D.confidence

50.A.Unfortunately

B.Delightedly

C.Disappointedly

D.Hopefully51.A.admitting

B.entering

C.graduating

D.settling52.A.which

B.when

C.what

D.where53.A.dreamed

B.ignored

C.explained

D.refused54.A.symbol

B.frustration

C.evidence

D.impact55.A.board

B.fly

C.seat

D.launch56.A.find

B.lose

C.cancel

D.look57.A.experienced

B.scheduled

C.received

D.praised58.A.for

B.against

C.beyond

D.within59.A.describesas

B.regardsas C.treatsas

D.worksas60.A.amazing

B.encouraging

C.enjoying

D.astonishing参考答案：完形ACBDB

AACDB

CDCDB

ACADB三、阅读理解21.Ifyouwanttoattendthehottesteventsof2014,don’twasteyourtimelookingthroughdozensofhoteloptions（选择）orvacationpackages.Instead,looktocruiseships（坐航游）thatcanferryyoutoandfromthemostexpectedholiday,sporting,andculturaleventsoftheyear.Here’salookatthesomeofthemostpopular:AustralianOpeninMelbourne(January13–26,2014)TennisfansworldwideareeagerfortheticketstomatchesatanyoneofthefourannualGrandSlamevents:theAustralianOpen,FrenchOpen,Wimbledon,andtheU.S.Open.InJanuary2014,luxurycruiselineSilverseawillofferfansathree-nightpre-cruisepackagetothe109thAustralianOpeninMelbourne.SilverseapassengerswillattendthirdroundsinglesmatchesatRodLaverArenaonJanuary17and18beforetakingthe382-passengerSilverShadowforaspecial15-nightMelbournetoBalivoyage.CarnivalinRiodeJaneiro(February28–March4,2014)RiodeJaneiro’sCarnivalisoneofthemostpopularcelebrationsofitskindintheworld,drawingtwomillionvisitorseachandeverydayofthefestivitiesthatincludeparades,streetfairs,andcostumeballs.HollandAmerica’sMaasdamwillspendthreedaysinRioduringCarnivalaspartofits26-dayAmazon&CarnivalExplorerjourney.2014FIFAWorldCupinBrazil(June12–July13,2014)Ifyou’reasoccerfanthatcameupemptyinthesearchforahotelroomforthe2014FIFAWorldCupfinalsinRiodeJaneiro,there’sstillhope.BookMSCCruises’18-nightMiamitoRiovoyageabo