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湖南省邵阳市大富学校2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thequalityoftheoverseaseducationmaynotbeasgoodaswe_____.A.hadimagined
B.wereimagining
C.haveimagined
D.willimagine参考答案:C2.—Excuseme.Iwanttobuysomemilk,butIcan’tfindasupermarket.—Iknow
nearby.Comeon,I’llshowyou.A.one
B.it
C.that
D.any参考答案:A略3.Everyminuteshouldbemadefull____of____ourlessonswell.
A.touse;study
B.use;studying
C.use;tostudy
D.used;studying参考答案:C4.
IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.A.That
B.Which
C.Whether
D.What参考答案:D5.Thenumber9.11isaspecialnumber,____,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbytheAmericansforever.
A.what
B.it
C.which
D.one参考答案:D
考查代词。one作number的同位语。6.Strangelyenough,thetrickwasperformedquantitiesoftimes,yetitwasnot
.A.seenthrough
B.lookedthrough
C.gotthrough
D.gonethrough参考答案:A7.WewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheWaterCube________itraintomorrow.A.Would
B.Were
C.Should
D.Could参考答案:C8.
_____historyoftheAmericansouthis_____historyofsuffering,alsooneofhopeandsuccess.
A.A;the
B.The;the
C.A;a
D.The;a参考答案:D9.—Dad,whenshallwegotovisitmygrandpa?—Grandpaisverybusyatpresent.We'llgotoseehimwhenever__________.A.heisconvenient
B.hewillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttohim
D.itwillbeconvenienttohim参考答案:C10.Nowadaysteenagersliketogotofastfoodrestaurants,______,asthenamesuggests,eatingdoesn’ttakemuchtime.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.who参考答案:B,考查非限定性定语从句。句意:“现如今青少年喜欢去快餐店吃饭。正如其名字所显示的那样,在快餐店吃饭不会花费太多时间。”句中先行词restaurant在定语从句中做地点状语,故选择where。11.Jackisamanofhiswords.Healways___________whathesaysA.puts B.makes C.means D.gets参考答案:C试题分析:考查动词
句意上:Jack是位守信用的人,他说什么就是什么。A项表示“提出”;B项是“使得”之意;C项表示“意味着”而D项是“得到”,根据句意可得知此处mean一词意思适合,故选C。12.Willyouseeto________thattheluggageisbroughtback?A.me B.it
C.yourself D.them参考答案:B13.Workgetsdone_______whenpeopledoittogether,andtherewardsarehighertoo.A.easily
B.veryeasy
C.moreeasily
D.easier参考答案:26.C
形容词或副词的比较级表示两者间的比较。根据所提供的情景andtherewardsarehighertoo可判断出要用moreeasily,表示“人们在一起工作时工作做得更容易”。easily是副词,修饰动词。easier是形容词,修饰名词或作表语。略14.Hewasso________thoughtthatheknockedintoapole.A.carefulwith
B.seriousabout
C.buriedin
D.wrappedin参考答案:C15.Ashortmanappearedsuddenlyinthedoorway,andDavehadtopullup____soastoavoidbumpingintohim.
A.merely
B.sharply
C.shortly
D.desperately参考答案:B16.
Maria’sfatherisverystrictwithherandwon’tallow
tofailAher
Bhim
Cherself
Dhimself参考答案:A17.Theyoungmandevotedallhehadto______thechildreninthepoorareas.A.
help
B.helped
C.helping
D.behelping参考答案:C18.Yourunderstandingandsupportaregreatly____,fortheywillmakeadifferenceonourresearch.A.encouraged
B.appreciated
C.enjoyed
D.considered参考答案:B二、完型填空19.完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项选项的标号涂黑。Overtheyears,thankstomylife’sobstacles(障碍),Iunderstoodthemeaningoffaithandthestrongwilltosurvive.ItwasHurricaneIkethatmademefully__21__thebeautyofourstrengthandahuman’smotivationto__22__.
Momhadatwo-week__23__insummer.WhileweenjoyedourholidayinSoutheastTexas,wedidn’trealizethefactthatIke__24__causemonthsandlikelyyearsof“labor”.BySeptember7th,the“eyesofTexas”werewatchingHurricaneIkemore__25__,makingthetypicalmadrushforlast-minutehurricane__26__.Twodayslater,bothoilandicewerein__27__demand.
IntheearlyhoursofSeptember11th,someneighborswereplanningto__28__thestormintheirhomes,__29__othersweremakingfinalpreparationstogetaway.Atfirst,wedecidedtostay.Butthatafternoon,theHouston-Galvestonareawouldbeonthemore__30__sideofthestorm.MomandIpackedsomeofourmost__31__belongingsinthecarand__32__theEastTexastownofLufkin.
AsIkepushedfartherinland,we__33__powerinLufkin.OnSunday,ournext-doorneighbortoldusviacellphonethatour__34__hadremainedwell.Ourhopescouldnothavebeen__35__.Butafewhourslater,theneighborsreportedthatourbrickchimneyhad__36__,anditwassittingonourlivingroom,__37__aholeintheroofbetweentwoskylights(天窗).Wewouldn’tbeallowedtoreturnhome__38__September17th.Iclimbedupstairs,andlookedtowardtheholeintheroofwhichshowedabeautifulbluesky.Withouthesitation,Ishouted,“Wow!Athirdskylight!”MyneighborscouldnotbelieveIwasmakingjokes__39__crying,but__40__isalwaysgoodmedicine.ItwaswiththatjokethatIknew,giventime,everythingwouldbeokay.21.Aobserve B.appreciate C.explore D.improve22.A.work B.apologize C.recover D.change23.A.vacation B.journey C.meeting D.schedule24.A.must B.might C.should D.would25.A.closely B.constantly C.warningly D.differently26.A.adventure B.equipment C.supplies D.reports27.A.basic B.high C.pure D.neat28.A.getthrough B.putaway C.testout D.sufferfrom29.A.since B.when C.until D.while30.A.dangerous B.abundant C.peaceful D.awesome31.A.available B.concrete C.prized D.potential32.A.setout B.headed for C.settleddown D.watchedout33.A.provided B.reduced C.produced D.lost34.A.garden B.house C.pool D.yard35.A.clearer B.wilder C.lower D.higher36.A.passed B.stood C.gone D.followed37.A.leaving B.digging C.filling D.kicking38.A.by B.before C.until
D.after39.A.inspiteof B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.intermsof40.A.faith B.will C.strength D.laughter 参考答案:21—25BCADA
26—30CBADA
31—35CBDBD
36—40CACBD20.完形填空WhenaskedbyConanO’Brienifhisdaughtershad
smartphones,comedianLouisCKexplainedthathehad
36
replied,“No,youcan’thaveit.It'sbadforyou.Idon’t
37
whatyouwant.”Thishithome
formebecauseatthetime,Iwasindifficultnegotiationswithmyten-year-olddaughter
38
one.Andfrankly,shewaswinning.CKadded,“I’mnotraisingthe
39
---I’mraisingthegrown-upsthatthey’regoingtobe.Sojust
40
theotherstupidkidshavephonesdoesn’tmeanthatmykidhastobestupid,or
41
she’llfeelweird.”OK,Iwassold.Cellphonesare“toxic,especiallyforkids,”hesaid,becausetheydon’thelpthemlearnempathy,oneofthenicerhuman
42
.Whenwetext,the
43
wegetisincold,hardtext-speak.Whyarekids
44
?heasked.“Becausethey’retryingitout.Theylookatanotherkidandgo.‘You’refat.’Thentheyfindthekid’sunhappy,andtheythink,Ooh,thatdoesn’tfeel
45
.”There,they’veexperiencedempathy.Texting“you’refat”allowsyoutobypassthepainyou’vecaused.CKwentontoexplaintousthatsmartphonesrobusofourabilitytobe
46
.Kidsusesmartphonesto
47
theirtime:Musttext!Mustplaygame!MustlookupmoretinyAmericanGirlsocksonline
forMolly!!!Afterall,oneofthejoysofbeinghumanisallowingourmindsto
48
.Withcellphones,kidsarealwayspreoccupied.Theyneverdaydream,
49
inclass.Andhere’ssomethingelsewe’re
50
outonthankstoSteveJobs’slittledevice:ourrighttobe
51
.ThiswasarightIhadn’trealizedIdesireduntilCKpointedoutthatit’syetanotheroftheessentialhumanemotions.“Everybody’smurderingeachotherwiththeircars”astheytext,CKscreamed,becausetheyfearbeingalone.Toobad—they’remissingoutonalifeaffirmingexperience.“Iwasinmycaronetime,andBruceSpringsteen’s‘Jungleland’cameon,”hesaid.“Andhesoundssofaraway.Itmademereallysad.AndIthink,OK,I’vegottogetthephoneandwritehito50people.Iwas
52
forthephone,andIthought,Don’t!Justbesad.”SoCK
53
overandallowedhimselftosoblikealittlegirl
54
thatbrand-newfour-posterbedforherAmericanGirldoll.“Itwasbeautiful.You’reluckyto
55
sadmoments,”hesaid.Andbecausehedidn’tfightandpushitawaywiththatlittlephone,becauseheallowedhimselftobemiserable,hisbodyreleasedendorphins(内啡肽).“Andthat’swhyIdon’twanttogetphonesformykids.”CKsaid.AndIsupposeIdon’teither.36.A.hardlyB.simplyC.voluntarilyD.specially37.A.rejectB.careC.neglectD.separate38.A.byB.fromC.overD.beyond39.A.childrenB.moneyC.standardD.doubts40.A.afterB.unlessC.thoughD.because41.A.otherwiseB.neverthelessC.rarelyD.moreover42.A.emotionsB.hobbiesC.issuesD.weaknesses43.A.errorB.responseC.troubleD.danger44.A.proudB.stupidC.meanD.delighted45.A.upsetB.awkwardC.goodD.crazy46.A.creativeB.smartC.criticalD.alone47.A.spareB.occupyC.valueD.miss48.A.focusB.wanderC.makeD.occur49.A.evenB.stillC.everD.except50.A.figuringB.findingC.missingD.taking51.A.capableB.accessibleC.changeableD.miserable52.A.reachingB.answeringC.applyingD.begging53.A.pulledB.turnedC.gotD.came54.A.remindedB.deniedC.rewardedD.neglected55.A.liveB.shareC.ignoreD.spare参考答案:36-40BBCAD
41-45AABCC
46-50DBBDC
51-55DAABA三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。MarkandhisbrotherJasonbothwerelookingattheshiningnewcomputerenviously.Jasonwasdeterminednottogoagainsttheirfather’swishesbutMarkwasmoreadventurousthanhisbrother.Helovesexperimentingandhisaimwastobecomeascientistlikehisfather.“Dadwillbereallymadifhefindsoutyou’vebeenplayingwithhisnewcomputer”Jasonsaid,“Hetoldusnottotouchit.”“Hewon’tfindout,”Marksaid,“I’lljusthaveaquicklookandshutitdown.”Markhadbeenscoldedbeforefortouchinghisfather’sequipment.Buthiscuriositywasdifficulttocontrolandthisnewcomputerreallypuzzledhim.Itwasastrange-lookingmachine—onehisdadhadbroughthomefromthelaboratorywhereheworked.“It’sanexperimentalmodel,”hisfatherhadexplained,sodon’ttouchitunderanycircumstances.”Buthisfather’swarningonlyservedtomakeMarkmorecurious.Withoutanyfurtherthought,Markturnedonthepowerswitch.Thecomputerburstintolifeandsecondslater,thescreenturnedintocolours,shiftingandchanging,andthentwobigwhitewordsappearedinthecentreofthescreen:“SPACETRANSPORTER.”“Yes!”Markcriedexcitedly,“It’sacomputergame.Iknewit!Dad’sonlybeenpretendingtowork.He’sreallybeenplayinggamesinstead!”Anewmessageappearedonthescreen:“ENTERNAMESVOYAGE1VOYAGE2Mark’sfingerflewacrossthekeyboardashetypedinbothoftheirnames.“INPUTACCEPTED.START
TRANSPORT
PROGRAM.AUTO-RETRIEVE
INITIATED(自动回收程序已启动).”
Thescreenturnevenbrighterandanoisesuddenlyroseinvolume.“Ithinkwe’dbettershutitoff,Mark,”Jasonyelledoutinterror,reachingforthepowerswitch.Abeam(光束)ofdazzlingwhitelightburstoutofthecomputerscreen,wrappingtheboysinitsglow(光芒),untiltheythemselvesseemedtobeglowing.Thenitdieddownjustassuddenlyasithadburstintolife.Andtheboyswerenolongerther
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