湖南省益阳市安化梅城镇中学2022年度高三英语月考试卷含解析

湖南省益阳市安化梅城镇中学2022年度高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1._____abroadforatourcanbeagreathonorforanordinarypersonlikehim.

A.TakingB.Taken

C.BeingtakenD.Havingbeentaken参考答案：C29.Neverbefore________seenagirlwhocanswimasfastasYeShiwen.

A.hadwe

B.wehad

C.havewe

D.wehave参考答案：C略3.—Let'shaveafurthertalk．

—Sorry,Idon'thavetimetotalk．MyreportisdueonFridayandIaminarace____time．

A．over

B．in

C．on

D．against参考答案：D略4.Musicshouldbetaughtroutinelyinschoolsbecauseofthebenefits_____canhaveonthedevelopmentofthebrainsofyoungchildren.A.which

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C5.Theenemyarmy

thesmallvillageinordertotakeitbysurprise.A.washeading

B.washeadingfromC.washeading

D.washeadingfor参考答案：D6.---IthoughtIhadmadeagoodpreparation.

---Youaredreaming.Thefactisthatyou

atthebeginning.A.failed

B.arefailing

C.havefailed

D.fail参考答案：A略7.Thedriver________buthewasn’twearingtheseatbelt.

A.survived

B.hadsurvived

C.couldhavesurvived

D.hassurvived参考答案：C8.—Bettergetdowntoyourwork,Jack.—

.A．It’smypleasure

B．NottomentionitC．Mindyourownbusiness

D．You’rewelcome参考答案：C9.No11LightRailLine

_intousebythetimethesecondYouthOlympicGamesbeginsinNanjingin2014．A．hasbeenput

B．isbeingput

C．willhavebeenput

D．isgoingtoput参考答案：C10.Ijustdon’tunderstand_______thatleadstosomanyteenagersbecomingaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatitis

D.whyitis。参考答案：C11.SinceIdon’tlikesurfingtheInternet,shallIgotothelibraryinstead

theinformationweneed?A.toget

B.ofgetting

C.oftoget

D.getting参考答案：A12.—Doremembertowatchoutforcarswhilecrossingthestreet!—______.A.Heardit

B.Madeit

C.Forgetit

D.Gotit参考答案：D考查交际用语。句意：---记住，过马路时一定要小心。---知道了。heardit听得出来；makeit做成某事；forgetit算了吧；gotit知道了。13.Cloninghumanbeingsisa_____topicwithsomeconsideringitascientificdevelopmentwhileothersstronglyagainstit．

A．conventional

B．controversial

C．contradictory

D．concrete参考答案：B。根据句意“克隆人是个有争议的话题。有些人认为这是科学进步，而另外一些人强烈反对这个决定。”可知，答案为B。14.—What_______youtogetboredwithher?—_______washerlazinessandunkindness.A.made;It

B.caused;That

C.led;It

D.got;That参考答案：C15.----PoorSteve!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!

----_________,Hehaschangedsomuch．

A．Nevermind

B．Noproblem

C．Notatall

D．Meneither参考答案：D16.

Itwashisworkmate,Smith,nothe______wasmadechairmanofthegroup,______,ofcourse,madehimalittleupset.A.what；which

B.who；what

C.that；which

D.that；what参考答案：C17.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof

lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.A．whom B．whichC．them D．those参考答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句引导词。由many之后的逗号和选项特征，此处是主从句关系，排除C、D项。由于先行词是“1,000people”，表示人，故用whom。句意为：这里居住着将近1000人，他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。18.－Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou

thisjob?.－Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary….A.offer

B.willoffer

C.areoffered

D.willbeoffered参考答案：C【知识点】动词的时态与语态

if是从句，应该是一般时，根据offermeajob说明我是offer的宾语，也就是我为offer的被动语，所以areoffored二、完型填空19.Whenyouarelivingafully﹣scheduledlife，everyminutecounts．Nomatterhowmanywaysyoudivideyour（41）

，there﹣sneverenoughtimeinadaytocatchup．Sixyearsago，Iwas

（42）

withacare﹣free，stop﹣and﹣smell﹣the﹣rosestypeof（43）

．WhenIneededtorushout，shewastakinghersweet

（44）

pickingoutapurseandashiningcrown．WhenIneededtohavea

（45）

1unch，she'dstoptospeaktotheelderlywomanwholookedlikehergrandma．Whenevermychildcausedmetodeviate（偏离）frommymain（46）

，Ithoughttomyself，wedon﹣thavetimeforthis．（47）

，thetwowordsImostcommonlyspoketomylittleloveroflifewere："（48）

！"Thenoneday，things

（49）

．We'djustpickedupmyolderdaughterfromkindergartenandweregettingoutofthecar．Seeingherlittlesisternotgoingfastenoughforherliking，myolderdaughtersaid，"Youareso（50）

．"Whentheolderonecrossedherownarms，itdawnedonmethatherannoyedlook（51）

thatofmine．Isawthedamagemyhurriedexistencewasdoingto（52）

．ofmychildren．Thoughmy（53）

toslowdownwasmadealmostthreeyearsago，Livingataslowerpacestilltakesgreateffort．Myyoungerdaughterismyliving

（54）

ofwhyImustkeeptrying．Infact，sheremindedmeonceagaintheotherday．WhenIthoughtmylittlechildwasgoingtoeatthelast（55）

ofanicecream，sheheldoutaspoonfulofit．"Isavedthelastforyou，"shesaid．Atthatmoment，I

（56）

I'djustgotthedealofalifetime．Igavemychildalittletime，andunexpectedly，（57）

，sheremindedmethatthingstaste（58）

andlovecomeseasierwhenyoustop

（59）

throughlife．Pausingtodelightinthesimplejoysofdailylifeistheonlywaytotrulylive．Trustme，Ilearnedfromtheworld'sborn（60）

injoyfulliving．41．A．attention B．memory C．love D．experience42．A．bored B．blessed C．content D．patient43．A．sister B．grandma C．son D．daughter44．A．time B．icecream C．step D．lunch45．A．big B．quick C．nutritious D．joyful46．A．goal B．responsibility C．schedule D．interest47．A．Consequently B．Frankly C．Surprisingly D．Unusually48．A．Cheerup B．Pullup C．Shutup D．Hurryup49．A．improved B．changed C．appeared D．worsened50．A．silly B．excited C．careful D．slow51．A．silenced B．contradicted C．mirrored D．encouraged52．A．both B．all C．some D．neither53．A．demand B．offer C．promise D．mistake54．A．reminder B．memory C．image D．example55．A．half B．bite C．cup D．piece56．A．wondered B．realized C．recognized D．valued57．A．inconclusion B．inshort C．inreturn D．infact58．A．hotter B．softer C．sourer D．sweeter59．A．rushing B．going C．getting D．surviving60．A．scientist B．magician C．expert D．designer参考答案：41﹣45．ABDAB

46﹣50

CADBD

51﹣55CACAB

56﹣60BCDAC本文主要讲述了作者和自己的小女儿一起的生活，并且从她那学到了快乐生活的秘诀．41．A考查名词．A．注意力B．记忆力C爱D．经历．句意：无论你用多少种方法把你的注意力分开来，每天的时间都是不够的．选A．42．B考查形容词．A．厌烦的B．祝福的C．满足的D．耐心的．beblessedwith是固定搭配，意为幸运地享有．选B．43．D考查名词．A．姐妹B．奶奶C．儿子D．女儿．根据后文的提示可知此处指女儿．选D．44．A考查名词．A．时间B．冰淇淋C．步伐D．午饭．句意：她慢腾腾地拿出钱包和闪闪的花冠．takeone'stime：不着急，慢慢来，固定搭配，选A．45．B考查形容词．A．大的B．快的C．营养的D．开心的．句意：当我需要快速吃完午餐时，她会停下来跟看起来像他奶奶的一个老人聊天．选B．46．C考查名词．结合句意可知，当"我"的孩子致使"我"脱离计划（schedule）的时候，对应第一段第一句Whenyouarelivingafully﹣scheduledlife，符合文意．goal意为"目标"，responsibility意为"责任"，interest意为"兴趣，利润"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．47．A考查副词．结合文意，"我"一直在匆忙地按照计划生活，致使最后（consequently），"我"对孩子说的最多的就是催促他．frankly意为"坦诚地"，surprisingly意为"令人惊讶的"，unusually意为"异乎寻常地"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．48．D考查动词短语．结合第二段段意，"我"一直在按照计划匆忙地生活，而孩子总在无忧无虑慢节奏地享受生活，致使"我"对孩子说的最多的两个字就是"快点（hurryup）"．cheerup意为"高兴起来"，pullup意为"拔起，停下来"，shutup意为"闭嘴"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．49．B考查动词．结合第三段可知，从某一天看到大女儿催促小女儿，"我"开始意识到这个问题，生活开始发生改变（change）．improve意为"提高"，appear意为"出现"，worsen意为"变坏"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．50．D考查形容词．结合本段第三句Seeingherlittlesisternotgoingfastenoughforherliking，myolderdaughtersaid可知，看到小女儿走的不快，大女儿催促小女儿，嫌弃她走的太慢（slow）．silly意为"傻的，可笑的"，excited意为"兴奋的"，careful意为"小心的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．51．C考查动词．结合句意，当大女儿交叉手臂指责小女儿的时候，"我"开始意识到她脸上生气的样子影射（mirror）了"我"的表情，就像"我"曾经指责她们的样子．silence意为"使安静"，contradict意为"与…矛盾"，encourage意为"鼓励"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．52．A考查代词．A．两者都B．所有C．一些D．两者都不．本段提到了我的两个女儿，故用both．53．C考查名词．A．要求B．提议C．承诺D．错误．句意：尽管三年前我做了要放慢节奏的承诺，选C，makeapromice．54．A考查名词．A．回忆起…的东西B．记忆C．景象D．例子．句意：我的小女儿是我为什么必须要不断尝试的生活提醒者．选A．55．B考查名词．A．一半B．咬C．杯子D．一片．句意：当我想到我的小女儿准备吃最后一口冰淇淋的时候，选B．56．B考查动词．A．想知道B．意识到C．认识D．重视．句意：那一刻，我意识到我得到了生命中的东西．选B．57．C考查介词短语．A．总之B．简言之C．作为回报D．实际上．句意：作为回报，她提醒我当你停下快节奏的生活时，东西品味起来更甜，爱也会来的更容易．选C．58．D考查形容词．A．更热B．更软C．更酸D．更甜．根据上题题意可知选D．59．A考查动词．A．仓促B．去C．获得D．幸存．根据57题题意可知选A．60．C考查名词．A．科学家B．魔术师C．专家D．设计者．我从这个世界上天生的快乐生活的专家那学来的．选C．20.Iwasfeelingalittleblue.Mymotherhadbeenlaidofffromherjob,butshesaidshewasOKsinceherbosswasn'tthenicestperson

36

.Igotoffthecollegebusandstartedwalking.That's

37

Iheardpianomusicandsingingrisingabovethe

38

ofthepeopleandthetraffic.Iwalkedalittleslower

39

Icouldfindoutwhereitwascomingfrom.

40

thecrowdIsawayoungladysittingatapianowitha

41

nexttoher,singingsongsaboutlove.Thewayshewassinging

42

meabit.Istoodtherewatchingher

43

foraboutfifteenminutes,thinkingthatitmusttake

44

toperformonherowninpublic.Feelingmypresence,shelookedinmy

45

.Iwalkedoverandputsomemoneyinhercarriage.“Ihavebeengoingthrougha

46

timelately,butyou’remademehopefulagain.”

"I'mhappythatIcould

47

.Whyareyousosad?""Well,mymumhadgot

48

fromherjob,butI’mnotsurewhattodo….”"Yousee,thewayyouwere

49

,"sheexplained.“Don'tlookdefeated,

50

comesindifferentways.Ifyourheadisdownyoumightneverseeit.Smilemore...

51

yourheadup."

Ismiledslightly,amazedbyhowshewas

52

me.

“Whyareyouplayinghere?”Iasked.“Iamnotmakingmusic.Istudypsychology.Ioftenseemany

53

peopleandhopetorelievetheir

54

andmakethemthinkpositivelybysharingmusic.”Ismiledalittlewider.Shewasdoingagoodthing.Myheartwastouchedbya

55

soul.36．A．instead

B．somehow

C．anyway

D．either37．A．since

B．when

C．before

D．after38．A．noise

B．view

C．scene

D．hurry39．A．but

B．yet

C．or

D．so40．A．Across

B．Along

C．Beside

D．Through41．A．plate

B．carriage

C．basket

D．bowl42．A．discouraged

B．disturbed

C．shocked

D．comforted43．A．playing

B．begging

C．dancing

D．refreshing44．A．image

B．belief

C．courage

D．time45．A．instruction

B．direction

C．operation

D．intention46．A．peaceful

B．nice

C．rough

D．pleasure47．A．work

B．improve

C．stand

D．help48．A．lost

B．fired

C．stuck

D．tired49．A．sighing

B．listening

C．walking

D．talking50．A．Opportunities

B．Possibilities

C．Performances

D．Experiences51．A．drop

B．lift

C．pick

D．knock52．A．depressing

B．encouraging

C．frightening

D．surprising53．A．active

B．thoughtful

C．negative

D．surprising54．A．pain

B．sight

C．respect

D．attention55．A．classical

B．serious

C．curious

D．musical参考答案：36—40CBADD

41—45BDACB

46—50CDBCA

51—55BBCAD三、阅读理解21.Parentstendtofavourchildrenofonesexincertainsituations—orsoevolutionarybiologiststellus.Anewstudyusedcolor1edbackpacksalesdatatoshowthatparentalwealthmayinfluencespendingonsonsdifferentfromdaughters.In1973biologistRobertTriversandcomputerscientistDanWillardpublishedapapersuggestingthatparentsinvest(投入)moreresources,suchasfoodandeffort,inmalechildrenwhentimesaregood,andinfemalechildrenwhentimesarebad.AccordingtotheTrivers-Willardhypothesis(假说),asongivenlotsofresourcescanbecomeagentleman—butparentswithfewresourcestendtoinvestthemindaughters,whogenerallyfinditeasiertobeafairmaiden.Studyingparentalinvestmentafterbirthisdifficult,however.Thenewstudylookedforastandardofmeasurementofsuchinvestmentthatmetseveralcriteria:itshouldn’tbeaffectedbysexdifferencesintheneedforresources;itshouldmeasureinvestmentratherthanoutcomes;anditshouldbeobjective.StudyauthorShigeSong,asociologistatQueensCollege,CityUniversityofNewYork,examinedspendingonpinkandbluebackpackspurchasedinChinain2015fromalargeretailer,JD.com.Henarrowedthedatatoabout5,000bags:bluebackpacksboughtbyfamiliesknowntohaveatleastoneboyandpinkonesboughtbyfamiliesknowntohaveatleastonegirl.Theresultsshowedthatwealthierfamiliesspentmoreonbluethanpinkbackpacks—suggestinggreaterinvestmentinsons.Poorerfamiliesspentmoreonpinkpacksthanblueones.ThefindingswerepublishedinEvolutionandHumanBehavior.Song’sevidencefortheTrivers-Willardhypothesisis“indirect”but“prettyconvincing,”saysRosemaryHopcroft,asociologistatthe.UniversityofNorthCarolinaatCharlotte,whowasnotconnectedwiththenewstudy.Hopcroftreportedin2016thatU.S.fatherswithhigh-statusoccupationsweremorelikelytosendtheirsonstoprivateschoolthantheirdaughters,whilefatherswithlower-statusjobsmoreoftenenrolledtheirfemalechildren.Althoughthenewstudydoesnotprovethefamilieswerebuyingthebluebackpacksforboysandpinkonesforgirls,Hopcroftnotesthat“it’sacleverandinterestingpaper,andit’saratherunusualuseofbigdata.”8.WhatdoesthewriterintendtodoinParagraph2?A.Introduceanearlierstudy.B.Identifychildren’sneeds.C.Assesstheinfluenceofastudy.D.Exploreintoparentalinvestment.9.Whatoffersachallengeforthenewstudy?A.Theinvestmentmeetingseveralcriteria.B.Themeasurementofeventualoutcomes.C.Differentdemandsforresourcesbetweensexes.D.Consistentstandardsinmeasuringparentalinvestment.10.WhatcanbelearnedfromSong’sresearch?A.Thenewstudywasdonein2015.B.Bigdatawassampledforresearch.C.Preferencewasofferedtoconsumers.D.Bluepackswerefav