高中英语人教版Unit1Womenofachievement unit1语篇专练

Ⅰ.阅读理解AUndertheworld’soceansandseasliesanattractingworldoflandsthatstretcheshundredsofkilometersineverythisworld，withoutthesun，therearedeepcanyons(峡谷)，greatplains，andtoweringrangesofthisunderwaterworldcovers70percentoftheearth’ssurface.Theworld’slongestmountainrangeextends16,000kilometersundertheAtlanticOceanfromIcelandtothetheMidAtlanticRidge(山脊)，thisrangeofmountainscontainsanumberofhighpeaks，amongthemaretheAscensionIsland，theAzores，andIceland.Theworld’shighestmountainisfoundinthemidPacificistheHawaiianvolcanoMaunaKea，whichis9,450metersfrombasetoisnearly610meterstallerthanMount4,221metersofMaunaKearisesabovethesurfaceofthe1873theBritishsurveyshipChallengerdiscoveredthedeepesttrench(海沟)inallthetheChallengerDeep，itisneartheislandofGuamandis11kilometersdeep.Sincesunlightonlyreachestoadepthofabout244meters，manyofthecreaturesofthedeepsealiveinaworldof，togethelpintheirsurvival，manyhavetheirownbrightlightingcomestothemfromtheupperlevelsoftheoceanandtheycangetaconstantsupplyfromthewastematterthatgraduallymovesdownwardtowardtheoceanunderseacreaturesmustremainatthevariousplacesforwhichtheyarewandertootherlevelscouldresultindeathfromimproperwaterpressure.1．Thebesttitleforthistextshouldbe.A．TheSunlessWorldB．TheLongestMountainC．TheHighestMountainD．TheDeepestTrench答案A解析主旨大意题。通读全文可以看出，这篇文章主要讲述的是黑暗的海底世界的一些情况。2．Theworld’slongestmountainrangeundertheocean.A．extends1,600kilometersundertheAtlanticOceanB．iscalledtheMidAtlanticRidgeC．containsfewhighpeaksD．extendsfromIcelandtotheAzores答案B解析细节理解题。由第二段可得出本题的答案。3．Fromthispassageweknowthat.A．thelongestandthehighestmountainslieintheseaB．thehighestmountainliesonlandC．thelongestmountainliesonlandD．MaunaKeais4,221metershigh答案A解析细节理解题。由第二、三段我们知道，最长的山脉在大西洋，最高的山峰则在太平洋中部的夏威夷。据此，我们可得出本题的答案。4．Ifakindofcreaturelivesinanseaareaabout300metersfromthesurface，.A．thecreaturewon’thaveenoughfoodtoeatB．thecreaturewillfeelverycoldC．thecreaturewillhavetogivelightbyitselfD．thecreaturewillfeeltoohot答案C解析推理判断题。从最后一段我们知道，阳光只能到达离海面244米的地方，在此以下的地方生活的动物就必须靠自己的发光系统照明。BAsasealrestsonicefloatingontheAntarcticOcean，itshouldfeelitisabouttobecomeavictimofagroupofkillerwhaleswhohavedevelopedagreatskilltocatchkillerwhalesworktogetherasagrouptocreatelargewavesthatwashsealsofftheice.Scientistswhohavediscoveredthetechnique，whichhasonlybeenseeninkillerwhaleshuntinginthepackiceoftheAntarctic，sayitissoeffectivethatitproducesamealforthewhalesthreeoutofeveryfourtimestheyuseit.Pitman，amarinescientistattheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationinCalifornia，said，“Thekillerwhaleswereverygoodatknowinginadvanceiftheyweregoingtobeabletowashasealoffapieceoficeandtheywerealwayssuccessfulingettingthesealintothethesealwaswashedoffbutmanagedto，itwasnotveryoften.”andhiscolleagueDurbanhelpedBBCcapturethewavewashingbehaviouronswimminginformation(队列)towardstheicefromasfarawayas150feet，thewhalescreatedabowwaveinfrontoftheirtheyreachedtheblockoficewherethesealwashiding，theydoveundertheice，kickingtheirtailsinapowerfulstroke(击)tocreatealargewavethatwashedovertheiceandknockedthesealintothewaterwheretheycouldgrabitanddrownit.ResearchhasshownthatthereareatleastfourtypesofkillerwhaleslivingintheAntarctic，allofwhichhavedifferentcolourpatternsandhuntingbehaviour，andeatdifferentlargestkillerwhalehuntsminkewhalesinopenwaterwhiletheicekillerwhalesmainlyhuntthirdtypeofkillerwhalemainlypreysonpenguinsandthefourthdivesdeeptohuntfish.5．AccordingtoParagraph1，killerwhaleshuntasealonapieceoficeby.A．pushingtheiceontothegroundB．knockinghardontheicetogetherC．creatinglargewavestowashitofftheiceD．followingitallthetimeuntilitswimsinthesea答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Thekillerwhalesworktogetherasagrouptocreatelargewavesthatwashsealsofftheice.”可知这种鲸鱼通过制造大浪把海豹从冰上冲刷下来，然后捕食它们。6．Itisimpliedinthepassagethat.A．killerwhalesoftenstayhungryB．killerwhalesusuallyhuntaloneC．competitionamongkillerwhalesisveryfierceD．killerwhalesareverygoodathuntingsealsatsea答案D解析推理判断题。根据第二段的“...itissoeffectivethatitproducesamealforthewhalesthreeoutofeveryfourtimestheyuseit.”以及第三段的“...theywerealwayssuccessfulingettingthesealintothewater.”可推断这种鲸鱼很擅长捕食海豹。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flee”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A．Move. B．Escape.C．Struggle. D．Fight.答案B解析词义猜测题。根据but的语境可知，有时候海豹也会成功地“逃脱”。8．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Howandhiscolleaguework.B．Howkillerwhalesfindseals.C．Howkillerwhaleshuntseals.D．Howkillerwhaleseataseal.答案C解析段落大意题。通读第四段可知，主要是通过镜头来告诉我们这种鲸鱼是如何成功猎捕海豹的。Ⅱ.完形填空Therewasalovelysprite(小精灵)livinginamagiclovedtohelppeople1their，healwaysmadethings2.Wheneverpeoplecametothemagiclamp，hewould3andsay，“Whatisyourwish？”Butagreatcloudofsmokewouldalso4andthedustwouldflyintheair，whichmadeithardforpeopleto5.Histrickswerealwaysso6thatnoonewantedhimlampendedupbeingusedonlytothrowatspritedidn’tcomeoutofitforyears，unhappyand7.Onedayagirlheardthe8ofthesprite，soshestoppedanddecidedtobecomehisbest9.Herwishwasabletoenterandleavethelamp10theycouldspendtimeher11，thespriteagreedthegirlenteredthelamp，andshefoundthatitwasreally12andeverythingwasnotinthelampwassmall，everythingwaspushedintoit.13，wheneverthespritetriedtogetsomething，acloudofdustwouldflyup.Thespriteexplainedthathehadnotimefor14.Butthegirltoldhimthatthe15hewas，themoreimportantitwasthatheshouldhavekeptallhisthings16.Intheend，theydecidedtogivetheplaceagoodclean.Ittookthemquiteafewdays，butwhenthey17，everythingwasinitscorrect，withno18，thespritewasabletofindwhatevergiftwasaskedhebegantobe19oncemore.Helearnedthatnothinggreatcanbe20withoutorderandcleanliness.1． B．changeC．express D．respect答案A解析由下文中小精灵所问的“Whatisyourwish？”可知，他喜欢帮助人们实现(realize)他们的愿望。2． B．excitingC．dangerous D．wonderful答案A解析由下文的内容可知，他总是把事情搞得一团糟(terrible)。3．back B．handoutC．jumpout D．pickup答案C解析由上文中的“livinginamagiclamp”可知，小精灵应该是从灯中跳出来(jumpout)。4． B．riseC．clear D．break答案B解析由下文的“acloudofdustwouldflyup”可知，小精灵出来的时候会有一大团烟雾升起(rise)。5． B．sleepC．stand D．breathe答案D解析由上文的“agreatcloudofsmoke...flyintheair”可知，这让人们呼吸(breathe)困难。6． B．cleverC．simple D．attractive答案A解析由上文的相关内容和下文的“noonewantedhimagain”可知，小精灵的把戏很是拙劣。7． B．unknownC．helpless D．uncertain答案C解析由下文的内容可知，此时的小精灵又伤心又无助(helpless)。8． B．criesC．puzzles D．warnings答案B解析一个女孩听到小精灵的喊叫声(cries)，便停了下来。9． B．doctorC．neighbor D．friend答案D解析由下文的“Herwishwasableto...spendtimetogether.”可知，这个女孩想成为小精灵最好的朋友(friend)。10．that B．asifC．eventhough D．eversince答案A解析她的愿望是能够进出那盏灯以便(sothat)同小精灵在一起。11． B．delightC．surprise D．disappointment答案B解析由下文的“thespriteagreedimmediately”可知，女孩会很高兴。toone’sdelight意为“令某人高兴的是”。12． B．hugeC．crowded D．noisy答案C解析由下文的“Asthelampwassmall，everythingwaspushedintoit.”可知，灯内十分拥挤。13．all B．AtleastC．Atthebeginning D．Asaresult答案D解析根据上下文语境可知，此处表示结果，故选D项。afterall毕竟，终究；atleast至少；atthebeginning开始。14． B．cleaningC．drawing D．exerci