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假定你校将举行一个成人仪式,你将作为代表在仪式上发言。请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿。

1.过去对成年的向往;2.现在的感受和认识;3.将来的目标及措施。参考词汇:责任:responsibility注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯;3.发言稿的开头与结束语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。Goodmorning,everyone!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“Thoughtsonbecomingagrown­up”.______________________Thankyouforlistening.

[经典范文]Goodmorning,everyone!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“Thoughtsonbecomingagrown­up”.点题:阐明发言主题❶Asachild,IalwayshopedthatIcouldgrowupassoonaspossiblesothatIcouldhavewhateverIwantedordowhateverIliked.NowI'mgrown­up,butIfindthingsdonotgoasIexpected.❷AlthoughIcanenjoymorefreedom,atthesametime,Irealizethatbeingagrown­upnotonlymeansthis,butalsomoreresponsibilities.对比:过去的向往与现在的感受Ihopetodomoreformyparentsandsocietyinthefuturetomakemylifemoremeaningful.Toreachthegoal,Imustfirsttrymybesttopassthecollegeentranceexaminationsandenteragooduniversity.总结:目标及措施

Thankyouforlistening.[佳句变换]亮点句式:❶whatever引导宾语从句。请用定语从句改写同义句:Whilestillachild,howIwishedIcouldhavegrownfastersoastohaveanythingthatIwantedanddoanythingthatIliked.亮点句式:❷although引导让步状语从句。请用as引导的倒装句式改写同义句:MorefreedomasIcanenjoy,meanwhile,Irealizethatbeingagrown­upnotonlymeansthis,butalsomoreresponsibilities.一、考纲词汇识记1.

adj.

满足的;满意的

n. 满足

vt. 使满足contentthroughoutovercome2.

prep. 遍及;贯穿

adv. 到处;始终;全部3.

vt.&vi. 战胜;克服4.

adj. 突出的;杰出的;显著的5.

n. 姿态;手势

vi. 做手势6.

vt.&vi. (使)滑动;(使)滑行

n. 滑;滑动;幻灯片7.

n. 耳语;低语

vt.&vi. 低语;小声说8.

vi. 作出反应;回应9.

v.执行;表演→

n.表演者;演出者→

n.执行;演出outstandinggestureslidewhisperreactperformperformerperformance10.

adj.幸运的;吉利的→

n.运气;

财富→

adv.幸运地11.

vt.&vi.&adj.导演;指示;指挥;直的;直接的;直率的→

n.指导→

n.导演→

adv.&conj.直接地,径直地;一……就……fortunatedirectdirectionfortune12.

adj.&n.特殊的;特别的;细节;细目→

adv.特别地;挑剔地particularparticularlyfortunatelydirectordirectly二、高频词汇活用(一)一言辨异13.BobandLiz_________ustodinnerlastnight,

duringwhichtimeBobtoldusmanyjokesfor______,

makingitan__________night.(entertain)答案:

entertained;entertainment;entertaining14.________hewouldactinastrangewayonsome

special__________,butonthewhole,hewasas

normalasotherboys.(occasional)答案:

Occasionally;occasions(二)用astonish及其派生词的适当形式填空15.(1)Muchtoour____________,thelazyboywonthe

contest.(2)Wewere________tohearofhersuddendeath.(3)Chinaisdevelopingatan________speed,and

willsoonbeoneofthemostpowerfulcountriesin

theworld.答案:

(1)astonishment

(2)astonished

(3)astonishing(三)用convince及其派生词的适当形式填空16.(1)Wetooktheirsuggestionbecausetheir

explanationwas________.(2)Ineedtobe________ofthepointofdoingthisbeforeIdoit.答案:

(1)convincing

(2)convinced1.contentadj.满足的,满意的n.内容,目录,容量;满足vt.使满足[教材P18原句]Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.在人们感到沮丧的时候,他可以使他们开怀大笑,于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。①Shedroppedherpurseandthecontentsfelloutonthefloor.她的皮包掉下,里面的东西散落在地板上。②Itisadvisabletolookatthecontentspageofabookbeforebuyingit.买书前最好先看一看目录。(1)becontenttodosth.

乐于做某事

becontentwith 对……满足/满意(2)dosth.toone'sheart'scontent

心满意足地,尽情地做某事(3)contentoneselfwith满足于;使(某人)自己对……感到

满足③Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife,sohe

inthecountry.那位富人厌倦了城市生活,于是他愿意生活在乡下。④Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithbookknowledgeonly.我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。⑤Tobehonest,I'mverycontentwithmylifeatpresent.诚实的说,我对目前的生活心满意足。iscontenttolive巧学助记2.astonishvt.使惊诧astonishingadj.令人吃惊的[教材P18原句]YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.你可能会感到惊奇,查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌,他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。①Itastonishedmethathecouldbesothoughtless.我真没料到他会如此轻率。(1)astonishsb.with/bysth.用某事使某人惊讶

beastonishedat/bysth. 对某事感到惊讶

beastonishedtodosth. 惊讶地做某事(2)astonishedadj. 感到惊讶的(3)astonishmentn. 惊讶

toone'sastonishment 使某人惊讶的是

inastonishment 吃惊地②GrandmawasastonishedbyhowmuchTomcouldeat.汤姆竟能吃那么多,奶奶大为吃惊。③I

thathehadgotthejob.听说他得到那份工作我很吃惊。wasastonishedtohear巧学串记Toourgreatastonishment,thebosswasn'tastonishedattheastonishingnewsatall.使我们非常吃惊的是,老板对这个令人吃惊的消息一点也不吃惊。3.convincevt.使信服;使相信convincingadj.令人信服的;有说服力的[教材P18原句]Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted!令人心悦诚服的表演使你相信这是他吃过的最可口的饭菜了!

①Thereisnowconvincingevidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.现有令人信服的证据说吸烟能导致肺癌。(1)convincesb.ofsth.

使某人信服……convincesb.todosth. 说服某人做某事

convincesb.that 使某人确信……(2)beconvincedof/that... 确信……②Youneedtoconvinceyourinterviewerofyourabilitytomasterthework.你需要让你的面试官相信你有驾驭这份工作的能力。③Hismotherhasbeentryingto

adoctor.他妈妈一直设法说服他去看医生。④Imanagedtoconvincethemthatthestorywastrue.我设法使他们相信那故事是真的。⑤Scientistsareconvincedthepositiveeffectoflaughteronphysicalandmentalhealth.科学家们坚信笑对身心健康有积极影响。convincehimtosee4.directvt.&vi.导演;指挥;指示adj.径直的;直接的;直率的adv.直接地[教材P18原句]CharlieChaplinwrote,directedandproducedthefilmshestarredin.查理·卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。①Theoldmaniswillingtostandonthebendanddirectsthetraffic.这位老人乐意站在转弯处指挥交通。②Iliketomakefriendswithanyonewhoisopenanddirect.我喜欢和任何坦诚直爽的人交朋友。(1)directsb.todosth.指示(令)某人做某事

direct+that...(should)do... 指示……directsb.toaplace 告诉某人去某地(2)directionn.方向;方位;指点;指示;说明书

inthedirectionof... 朝……方向

underthedirectionof... 在……指导下

inalldirections(=ineverydirection)朝四面八方(3)directlyadv.直接地,也可作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”③It'sonlyasmallimprovementbutatleastit'sastep

.虽然这只是一个小小的改进,但至少是朝着正确的方向迈出的一步。④Thejudgedirectedthatthechild

goodcareofbyhismother.法官判决这个孩子应由他母亲好好照看。⑤Directlytheteachercamein,everyonewasquiet.老师一进来大家就安静了。intherightdirectionshouldbetaken5.particularadj.特殊的;特别的;挑剔的n.细节;细目particularlyadv.尤其,特别[教材P20原句]Childrenparticularlywouldburstintolaughterathisbehaviour.孩子们尤其对他的表演报之以大笑。①Textmessagesareverypopularinrecentyears,particularlyamongyoungpeople.近年来手机短信大受欢迎,尤其在年轻人当中。beparticularabout/oversth.对……讲究,挑剔beparticulartodosth. 特地做某事inparticular 尤其,特别,格外②Ihavenothingparticulartodothisevening,solet'sgooutforawalk.今晚我没有什么特别的事要做,咱们出去散散步吧!③Heis

foodwhilehedoesn'tcareaboutmoney.他对吃的东西特别挑剔,然而不在乎金钱。④Weshouldrespecteveryone,ourparentsandtheelderly

.我们应该尊重每一个人,尤其是我们的父母和老人。veryparticularaboutinparticular6.whispervi.&vt.低语,小声说;把(秘密等)悄悄传开n.耳语,低语[教材P22原句]SherlockHolmeslookedupatthestarsandwhispered,“Watson,whenyoulookatthatbeautifulsky,whatdoyouthinkof?”夏洛克·福尔摩斯仰望着繁星,轻声问道:“华生,当你望着美丽的天空时,你想到了什么?”whispertosb.与某人耳语inawhisper=inwhispers=inalowvoice

耳语地,低声地Itis/waswhisperedthat...据秘密传闻……①Sheleanedoverandwhisperedsomethinginhisear.她探过身去附耳给他说了些什么。②

Chinawouldbidforthe2026WorldCup.有人私下说中国将要申办2026年世界杯。③Theysatatthebackoftheroom,talkinginwhispers.他们坐在房间的后面低声谈话。ItwaswhisperedthatⅠ.单词拼写1.He________(低语)thesecrettomesoasnottobeheardbyothers.答案:

whispered2.Theroomwasina________(脏或乱的状态)asifit

hadn'tbeencleanedupforages.答案:

mess3.Somekidsarevery________(挑剔的)aboutfood.That'swhytheydon'thaveabalanceddiet.4.Basketballisplayed________(遍及)theworld.Lotsofpeoplegoinforit.5.I'vesuggestedthatsheshouldmoveonnumerous________(场合),butshenevertakesanynotice.答案:

occasions答案:

throughout答案:

particular6.John,whohasagoodsenseof________(幽默),ispopularwithusall.答案:

humour7.Aftertheoperationyoumayfindithardto________(咀嚼)andswallow.答案:

chew8.Afterthesevereflood,manypeoplebecame________(无家可归的)andtheydidn'thavefood.答案:

homeless9.Most________(表演者)feelnervousbeforetheygoonstage.答案:

performers10.Sofarthereisno________(令人信服的)evidencethat

thereexistslifeinouterspace.答案:

convincingⅡ.单项填空1.Nowthatshehasapologizedforherrudebehavior,Iam________.A.content

B.boredC.astonished D.fortunate解析:句意:既然她已经为她的粗鲁的行为道了歉,我也就满意了。content满足的,满意的,符合句意。bored厌烦的,厌倦的;astonished惊讶的;fortunate幸运的,吉祥的。答案:

A2.Cathykeptthechildren________withstories,songsanddramaalldaylong.Thechildrenthoroughlyenjoyedthemselves.A.entertain B.toentertainC.entertained D.entertaining解析:考查“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构。thechildren与entertain之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用过去分词作宾语补足语。答案:

C3.Howmanymoredeathswillittake________theauthoritiesoftheneedtotestthesedrugs?A.convincing B.tobeconvincedC.beingconvinced D.toconvince解析:考查Ittakes(sb.)sth.(todosth.)。原句转换成陈述句语序为:Itwilltake...deathstoconvincetheauthoritiesoftheneedtotestthesedrugs.。答案:

D4.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess,butasawifeshewas________failure,sotheirmarriageendedin________failure.A.不填;不填

B.不填;aC.a;a D.a;不填解析:

failure表示“失败的人或事”时,是可数名词;表示抽象概念“失败”时,是不可数名词。第一空指“失败者”,所以用a;第二空指“以失败告终”,所以不加冠词。答案:

D5.Ifyouhadreadthe________carefully,somemistakesintheexamcouldhavebeenavoided.A.introductions B.directionsC.descriptions D.constructions解析:句意:如果仔细阅读说明,很多错误都可避免。introduction介绍;direction要求,说明(书);description描述;construction建设。答案:

B6.Mum________tous,“Bequiet!Yourlittlesister'ssleeping.”A.whispered

B.shoutedC.explained D.replied解析:本题考查动词辨析。句意:妈妈小声对我们说:“安静!你们的小妹正在睡觉。”whisper低语,小声说;shout喊,大声叫,呼叫;explain解释;reply答复。根据句意和语境,因小妹正在睡觉,母亲怕惊醒她,所以低声对我们说要保持安静,故选whispered。答案:

A7.(2011·兰州模拟)His________looksuggestedthathehadn'texpectedthatresult.A.astonishing B.astonishedC.surprising D.beingastonished解析:句意:他诧异的表情表明他没预料到那个结果。astonishing指事物本身的特征;astonished指人的主观感受,故B项正确。答案:

B8.(2011·西安模拟)Nobodywillbe_______aboutwhatheeatsintimeofgreathunger.A.special B.particularC.unusual D.especial解析:句意:在大饥荒年代没人会挑剔他所吃的食物。A项“专门的,特殊的”;B项“挑剔的”,beparticularabout“对……挑剔”;C项“与众不同的”;D项“特别的”。故B项正确。答案:

B1.

对……满足feel/becontentwith2.

穷的;缺少的3.

挑出;辨别出4.

切断;断绝badlyoffpickoutcutoff7.

寻找某人/某物beinsearchofsb./sth.8.

在户外;在露天intheopenair5.

担任主角;主演6.

直到现在starinuptonow1.badlyoff穷的;缺少的[教材P18原句]Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.很不幸,他的父亲过世了,使得家里更加贫穷,因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。①Wearen'ttoobadlyoffbutwecan'taffordahouselikethat.我们并不是一文不名,但我们负担不起那样的房子。②Theschoolisratherbadlyoffforbooksandequipment.这所学校相当缺乏书和设备。(1)bewelloff

境况很好;富裕

bebetteroff 境况较好

beworseoff 更穷的(2)worseandworse

越来越坏;每况愈下

gofrombadtoworse 越来越坏;每况愈下

tomakemattersworse=(and)whatisworse

而更糟糕的是③Iwenttoherhomeandfoundherlivingconditionwas

thanmine.我去她家一看,发现她的生活状况比我的更差。④Ifhehasworkedharderwhenyoung,hewouldbewelloffnow.如果他年轻时多努力一点,现在就能过得舒服些。⑤

,itbegantorainwhileweweremarching.使事情更糟的是,在我们行进过程中,天下起了雨。worseoffTomakemattersworse/What'sworse2.pickout挑出;辨别出[教材P18原句]Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.查理首先挑出鞋带来吃,像是吃意大利面一样。①IttookMaryalongtimetopickoutanewdressatthestore.玛丽花了很长时间才从那家商店挑选了一件新衣服。②Seeifyoucanpickmeoutinthephoto.看你能否把我从这张照片上认出来。pickup拾起,捡起;收拾,整理;(偶然)学会;

用车接某人;收听到;身体好转pickupwithsb. 结识某人pickon 找别扭,故意挑剔pickover 用心挑选;筛选③I

thefactsofthecase.我仔细审查本案的实情。④He

someFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.他在巴黎出差时顺便学会了一些法语。pickedoverpickedup3.cutoff切掉,割掉;分离,隔离(常跟from),中断[教材P18原句]Thenhecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoeasifitwerethefineststeak.然后他就像切最好的牛排一样切断皮鞋的鞋帮。①Whatworriesusisthatthisisthethirdtimetheelectricityhasbeencutoffthisweek.让我们担忧的是这已经是一周内的第三次停电了。②Hecutoffasmallpieceofbreadandgaveittome.他切下一小片面包递给了我。cutaway

切除;割掉;砍掉cutdown 砍倒;削减cutin 打断(谈话);插话cutout 剪裁;删除cutthrough 开辟cutup 打伤;使伤心;切碎③Shekept

onourconversation.我们谈话时她老是插嘴。④Thedoctortoldhimtocutdownonhisdrinking.医生劝他少喝酒。⑤They

allthedeadbranchesfromthetree.

他们把这棵树上的枯枝全部砍掉了。cuttingincutaway1.Whodoyouthinkwill________________thisfilm,JackieChanorJetLi?答案:

starinⅠ.选词填空cutoff,wornout,starin,badlyoff,contentwith,pickout,becaughtin,attimes2.TherearesomanymodelsonsalethatIdon'tknowwhichto________________.答案:

pickout3.He________________aheavytrafficjamandarrivedlateforthejobinterview.4.Youshouldn'tcomplainsomuch.Otherpeoplearemuch________________thanyou.答案:

wascaughtin答案:

worseoff5.Not________________hispresentjob,hehasbeenbusyhuntingforanewone.答案:

contentwith6.Petercanbereallydifficult________________eventhoughhe'sanicepersoningeneral.答案:

attimes7.Wealwayshadsomecandlesinstoreincasethepowerwas________________.答案:

cutoff8.Yourshoesare________________.Whynotthrowthemawayandbuyanewpair?答案:

wornoutⅡ.单项填空1.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly________myfriend.A.turnout

B.bringoutC.callout D.pickout解析:考查短语动词辨析。句意:电影院里是那么黑以至于我几乎辨认不出我的朋友。turnout出现,露面;bringout使显出,出版;callout大声叫喊,大声说出;pickout分辨出某人(某物)。从句意判断,答案应为pickout。答案:

D2.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas________fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutout B.cutoffC.cutup D.cutthrough解析:考查cut相关短语的用法。cutout删掉;cutoff隔离;cutup切碎;cutthrough刺穿。根据句意用cutoff。答案:

B3.Weshouldn'tcomplainaboutbeingpoor,becausemanyfamiliesaremuch________afterthebigearthquake.A.betteroff B.badlyoffC.welloff D.worseoff解析:由句意和句子成分分析可知,空格处应用比较级,表示“更拮据,更贫穷,境况更不好”,故选D。welloff情况很好,富裕;badlyoff穷的,缺少的。答案:

D4.IwastalkingtotheteacherabouttheaccidentwhensuddenlyTom________.A.cutoff B.cutdownC.cutup D.cutin解析:考查短语辨析。句意:我正在和老师谈论有关事故的事情,就在这时汤姆突然插话了。cutin插话。答案:

D5.Thosewhoare________theirpresentsituationswillsurelymakenomoreadvancesinlife.A.contentto

B.satisfiedofC.pleasedto D.contentwith解析:

becontentwith表示“对……感到满意”。句意:那些满足现状的人不会取得更大的进步。答案:

D1.Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.(asif“好像”,引导方式状语从句,且从句多使用虚拟语气)查理首先挑出鞋带来吃,像是吃意大利面条一样。[句式仿写]

他谈起话来好像去过美国似的。Hetalked__________________________.答案:

asifhehadbeentotheUSA2.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.(leavingthefamilyevenworseoff为现在分词短语作结果状语)不幸的是他的父亲去世了,使得他的家境更加艰难,因此,卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。[句式仿写]

我的车遇到交通堵塞了,所以延误了。Mycarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thus_____________.答案:

causingthedelay3.Byhisteens,Charliehad,throughhishumour,becomeoneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland.(by表示“到……为止”,句子常用完成时态)在十多岁的时候,凭借着自己的幽默,查理已经在英国成为最受欢迎的童星之一。[句式仿写]

到你收到这封信时,我将已离开这儿。Bythetimetheletterreachesyou,I______________.答案:

willhavelefthere4.Astimewentby,hebeganmakingfilms.(asconj.意为“随着……;当……时”)随着时间的推移,他开始拍电影。[句式仿写]

我一边沿着河走,一边读这封信。Ireadtheletter__________________________.答案:

asIwalkedalongtheriver1.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了,使得他的家境更加艰难,因此,卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。leavingthefamilyevenworseoff为现在分词短语作结果状语。①Hisparentsdied,

himanorphan.他父母双亡,他成了孤儿。②Thechildfell,strikinghisheadagainstthedoor.小孩摔了一跤,头在门上碰了一下。③Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,

itthemostpopularsportintheworld.八十个国家踢欧式足球,使它成为世界上最流行的运动。leavingmaking[提醒]

现在分词作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”,而不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。Herfatherdisappeared,nevertobeheardfromagain.她的父亲离家出走,从此杳无音讯。(2010·重庆高考)Thenewsshockedthepublic,________togreatconcernaboutstudents'safetyatschool.A.havingled B.ledC.leading D.tolead[解析]选____考查分词。现在分词短语作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。C2.Byhisteens,Charliehad,throughhishumour,becomeoneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland.在十多岁的时候,凭借着自己的幽默,查理已经在英国成为最受欢迎的童星之一。by在加时间点引导的时间状语句子中,表示“到……为止”时,句子经常用完成时态。①By2010thepopulationofourcityhadrisentoover20million.到2010年,我们城市的人口已经超过两千万。②Bythistimeofnextyear,allofyou

collegestudents.到明年的这个时候,你们大家就都成为大学生了。willhavebecome1.Ourteacherlookedhereandthereonourplayground________lookingforsomething.A.eventhough

B.evenifC.asif D.onlyif解析:根据前面的lookedhereandthere判断,我们的老师“好像”在找东西,所以用asif。答案:

C2.________thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.With B.SinceC.While D.As解析:句意:随着时间的推移,天气变得更差了。as意为“随着,当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句。答案:

D3.Thefinancialcrisisthatoriginated(源于)onWallStreetswepttheworld,thus________largenumbersofworkersjobless.A.leaving B.toleaveC.left D.haveleft解析:考查非谓语动词的用法。动词leave与其逻辑主语thefinancialcrisis之间是主谓关系,所以用leaving...作结果状语,相当于whichleft...。答案:

A4.Bythetimeherealizeshe________intoatrap,it'llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A.walks B.walkedC.haswalked D.hadwalked解析:句意:到他认识到已经中计的时候,再做任何事情也就无济于事了。根据句意,可知本句讲的是现在的事情,故用现在时,排除B、D两项,本句强调“已经中计”,用完成时,故答案为C。答案:

C5.Hehurriedtothebookingoffice,only________thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.totell B.tobetoldC.telling D.told解析:onlytodosth.作状语表示意想不到的结果,此处he与tell之间为被动关系,故用不定式的被动式。答案:

Bv.­ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语1.(2011·西安教学检测)Itlookslikemycousin,butIdon'trememberhim________apairofglasses.A.towear

B.woreC.wear D.wearing解析:考查非谓语动词。wear和其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,故这里用现在分词作宾语补足语。答案:

D2.________theyard,Ifoundit________withlotsof________leaves.A.Entering;covering;fallingB.Entering;covered;fallenC.Entering;covering;fallenD.Havingentered;covered;falling解析:句意:进到院子里,我发现它被许多落叶覆盖着。第一空用现在分词作状语表示时间;由于cover和it之间是动宾关系,因此第二空用过去分词作宾补;第三空用过去分词作定语表示完成。答案:

B3.(2011·南昌模拟)Theplantobecarriedoutnextmonthneeds________amongthemembersofthelaborunionbefore________.A.todiscuss;carryingoutB.tobediscussed;carriedoutC.discussing;beingcarriedoutD.discussed;tobecarriedout解析:考查非谓语动词。need表示“需要”,主语是物时,其后可以接动词的­ing形式,此时用主动形式表示被动含义;第二空前的before在此是介词,其后接名词或动名词,故答案为C。答案:

C4.(2011·成都第一次诊断)Thefruit________freshinhisfruitstandsellswell.A.looking B.lookedC.look D.tobelooked解析:句子的谓语是sell,此时可用主动表被动,looking是现在分词作定语,相当于定语从句thatlooks。答案:

A5.Onthebankoftheriver,wefoundhim________onabeach,withhiseyes________onakiteinthesky.A.seated;fixing B.sitting;fixingC.seated;beingfixed D.sitting;fixed解析:考查非谓语动词。第一空用seated或sitting作宾补,第二空处是with复合结构,由fixone'seyesonsth.可知应用过去分词fixed。答案:

D故事类阅读理解题是广大考生最喜欢阅读的一种文章题材。在紧张的高考考场上,英语卷上的一篇故事类阅读理解题无疑会起到调节考生紧张心理的作用。一、文章特点1.这类文章往往在一开始就交代人物(who)、时间(when)、地点(where)及事件(what),然后再详细叙述事件发生的原因(why)、发展和结果,从而表现作者的意图,揭示人物的思想品质、性格特征等。2.故事趣味性强,有曲折的情节、一定的思想内涵和启迪性,因而文章相对易懂,题目相对较难。二、解题技巧此类文章常常考查具体信息、推理判断深层信息、文章大意及作者的意图。我们可采用以下解题方法:1.采用查读法(scanning)破解对具体信息的考查。读题干之后,确定要寻找的细节,回忆文章六要素,快速通篇跳读,找到问题所在后,放慢速度,细细研究。2.推理判断题则不同于具体信息的考查,要求考生以文中的事实为依据,把握中心,透过字里行间体会作者的“话外之音”,不能毫无根据凭主观臆断推理。其主要方法是:快速阅读全文后,根据题干及选项,找到文中相关信息,吃透字面意义,逐个分析对比四个选项,得到准确答案。3.文章大意题有时考查的是整篇文章,有时是某一段落的大意。在说明文和议论文中,往往在段落或文章的开头或结尾部分有表明文章中心思想的主题句,但是故事类文章就不一定了。它的中心思想往往需要考生自己去理解和概括。这种理解既不能太笼统,也不能太具体,因为主旨题的干扰项有三种:第一种是概括范围太窄,只表达局部信息或某一细节;第二种是概括范围太宽,所表达的内容超出了文章叙述的内容;第三种是文章中未提到的或无依据的信息。所以我们在阅读后可以问问自己:这个故事讲了什么?它告诉我们一个什么道理等。这样基本就能抓住故事的中心。4.写作意图题其实和中心的归纳分不开,因为写作目的就是要阐述一个主题,这就要求阅读者分析文章中议论抒情的句子以及文章结尾的升华总结。(2010·湖北高考)ItwasaSundayandtheheavystormhadlastedallnight.Themorningafterthestorm,though,wasbeautiful:blueskies,warmairandacalm,invitingseatouchingtheshoregently.Myfatherrealiseditwasagooddayforfishingandinvitedmysisterandmetogowithhim.Iwasonly14andfishinghadneverbeenmything,butIdecidedtogoallthesame.I'msogladIdid.Ontheroadtotheharbourwecouldseetheterribledestructiononthecoast,buttheharbouritselfwasinfairlygoodshape.Afterall,itwasprotectedbythearmsofabaythathadonlyonetinychanneltothesea.Aswegotonboard,wenoticedtwobighumps(脊背)inthedistance.Onapproachingthem,wesawitwasamotherwhalewithherbaby.Wecouldn'tbelieveit—therearen'tanywhalesalongthecoasthere.Thestormmusthavedriventhemacrosstheoceanintothebay,inwhichthestillwaterwassobadlypollutedthatnothingcouldsurvive.Thelittlebabywhale—actuallyasbigasourboat—wasobviouslystuckandcouldnotmove.Themotherdivedunderthewaterandcameupsuddenly,makingbigwhirlpools(漩涡)andwaves.“She'stryingtohelpherbaby,butonthewrongside,”myfathersaid.Atthispoint,myfathermovedourboatinasemicircletotheothersideand,headingtheboattowardsthebabywhale,pusheditgently.Withourseveralgentlepushesthebighumpturnedoveranddisappearedunderwater.Thenitswamuprightbesideitsmum.Theystruggledintheirdesperateattemptstoescapebutmissedtheexitandstartedheadinginthewrongdirection.Wehurrieduptothewhalesandtriedtoleadth

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