湖南省湘潭市雁坪中学2022高一英语期末试题含解析

湖南省湘潭市雁坪中学2022高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Inthemostwebcitizens’opinion,weshould__EmperorQin’sTerracottaWarriorsandHorses(秦始皇兵马俑)ratherthandigthemoutagain.A.defend

B.survive

C.preserve

D.rescue参考答案：C略2.Idon’tthinkyoushould____;youshouldeatmoreinstead.Aputonweight

Bloseweight

Closefat

Dundercontrol参考答案：B3.Withoutenoughfood,manybirdsdidn’t_______thecoldweather.A.live

B.continue

C.last

D.survive参考答案：D4.—Doyouknowourtown?—No,thisisthefirsttimeI_____here.A.come

B.amcoming

C.came

D.havecome参考答案：D5.—Mary，newcopiesof《HarryPotter》areonsalenow．—Great!Let’sgoandbuy

thisafternoon．A．it

B．that

C．any

D．one参考答案：D6.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich____savedforotherpurposes.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：D略7.Stevegavea

lookandsaidhehadnoideawhatIwastalkingabout.A.optimistic

B.blankC.outgoing

D.tiling参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：Steve茫然地看了我一眼，说他不知道我在说什么。根据hehadnoideawhatIwastalkingabout.可知这里意思是“Steve茫然地看了我一眼”，A.optimistic乐观的；B.blank茫然的；C.outgoing外向的；D.tiling瓷砖，故选B。8.Agreatnumberofvisitors__________attractedtomyhometown,andthenumberofforeignersthere_______quitelarge.

A.are;are

B.are;is

C.is;are

D.is;is参考答案：B9.Theleft-wingpartyinthecountry______in1992,andsincethenboththeemploymentandthepeople’swelfarehavebeenimprovedgreatly.A.wasinpowerB.isinpowerC.cametopowerD.cameinpower参考答案：C略10.Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,_______totheuniversity.

A.hopes

B.hoping

C.hope

D.hoped参考答案：A略11.-I

asanactorfor5yesra，butlneverfeltcontent．

-Isthatwhyyouturnedwriter?

A．worked

B．wouldwork

C．havebeenworking

D．haveworked参考答案：A略12.Theresultoftheexaminationshows________.

A.whatgreatprogressyouhavemade B.whydidyoumakesuchprogress

C.suchgreatprogressyouwillmake D.thatyouhadmadegoodprogress参考答案：A略13.---Howdidyoudoonthetest?---Notsowell.I______muchbetter,butImisreadthedirectionsforPartOne.A.coulddo

B.couldhavedone

C.musthavedone

D.shoulddo参考答案：B14.Manyoftheearth’splantsandanimalshavealready_______,andseveralotherspeciesareendangered.A.diedaway

B.diedout

C.dieddown

D.diedup参考答案：B15.Thepricesoftheflats_______areseveraltimesashighasinthecountryside.A.downtown

B.inthedowntown

C.indowntown

D.atdowntown参考答案：A16.

Heappearstobestrongandhealthy,but,______,hesuffersfromaweakheart.A.asaresult

B.what’smore

C.asamatteroffact

D.inaword参考答案：C17.8.WEdon’t

hewillfinishthetaskintime.

A.whichB.thatC.ifD.whether

参考答案：B略18.InBritainandtheUnitedStates,it’snotunusualtohaveabusinessmeeting______breakfast.A.for

B.over

C.to

D.by参考答案：B二、完型填空19.Iwasbrokeafterthebankruptcy(破产)ofmycompanyandbeforethat,mymarriagealsocametoanend,whichmaybethehardesttruthtome.Suddenly,Igot_____21_____lost.That“onecanstartfromnothing”thingwasmuchlikenonsense.Itwasnevereasy!SoIchoseto_____22_____myselfathome.Unexpectedly,mymomcametomy_____23_____andtookmetothehospital.Aftermy____24____,shepaidformyexerciseclassinagymjustto____25____mymind.Oneday,mymomwasdrivingmebackfrom_____26_____.Weweretalking.Allwaswell.The_____27_____slowlywenton.Andshesaid,smiling,“Bytheway,today’smybirthday.Noone_____28_____mesoIthoughtIshouldjustsayso.”Iwent_____29_____.Shelaughed.Alaughso____30____!Iwantedtocry.Shehadn’thadaproperbirthdaycelebrationintwentyyears.She___31___again,“It’sOK.It’salittlething.Butdoyouknowwhatthe____32____truthis?Thatis,loveisonesided,mostofthetime.That’s____33____mostpeoplewantlovebutnottheresponsibility(责任)it____34____.Parentstakeallthatresponsibility.Theytakeit____35____.Ipromiseyou.They’lltakeittotheirgrave,evenifthey_____36_____getitback.”Ibowedmyhead.Shecontinued,“Whenyouwere_____37_____,Iwasasheartbrokenasyou,ifnotmoreheartbroken_____38_____you.Whenyouwerekillingyourself,youwere_____39_____mybody.Iwouldalwaysliketobetorturedbytheone-sidedlove.Verymuch!ButIjustexpectyoutobecome_____40_____.Muchbraver.”21.A.actually

B.hopelessly

C.gradually

D.surprisingly22.A.kill

B.calm

C.upset

D.thank23.A.power

B.apartment

C.company

D.office24.A.job

B.success

C.recovery

D.graduation25.A.pack

B.change

C.swap

D.strengthen26.A.survey

B.study

C.practice

D.examination27.A.car

B.talk

C.road

D.day28.A.reminded

B.asked

C.praised

D.ignored29.A.blank

B.loose

C.fluent

D.straight30.A.happy

B.sweet

C.strange

D.painful31.A.stopped

B.gossiped

C.requested

D.laughed32.A.hardest

B.interesting

C.half

D.entire33.A.why

B.because

C.when

D.how34.A.comesup

B.comesacross

C.comeswith

D.comesout35.A.little

B.some

C.much

D.all36.A.never

B.frequently

C.always

D.maybe37.A.smiling

B.listening

C.speaking

D.crying38.A.before

B.than

C.for

D.as39.A.sufferingfrom

B.addingup

C.cuttingoff

D.settingdown40.A.free

B.lonely

C.brave

D.grateful参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.A

30.D

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己在人生最低谷时，选择在家自杀。作者的母亲及时赶到，救了作者。在作者和母亲的一次谈话中，作者感受到了母亲深沉无私的爱。【21题详解】考查副词辨析。下文That“onecanstartfromnothing”thingwasmuchlikenonsense.说“白手起家”更像是胡说八道，由此推断出作者很绝望。A.actually事实上；B.hopelessly绝望地；

C.gradually逐渐地；D.surprisingly出人意料地，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Whenyouwerekillingyourself可知我选择在家自杀。A.kill杀死；B.calm使平静；C.upset心烦；D.thank感谢，故选A。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。根据SoIchoseto_____2_____myselfathome.可知我的母亲来到了我的公寓。A.power力量；B.apartment公寓；C.company公司；D.office办公室，故选B。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我恢复之后，为了增强我的精神，她在一个健身房里为我支付了练习课程的学费。A.job工作；B.success成功；C.recovery恢复；D.graduation毕业，故选C。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我恢复之后，为了增强我的精神，她在一个健身房里为我支付了练习课程的学费。A.pack包装；B.change改变；C.swap交换；D.strengthen加强，故选D。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。根据上文shepaidformyexerciseclassinagym可知一天，我的母亲把我从练习课接回来。A.survey调查；B.study研究；C.practice练习；D.examination考试，故选C。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Weweretalking.可知这次谈话在缓慢地进行。A.car汽车；B.talk谈话；C.road马路；D.day一天，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：没有人提醒我，所以我认为我应该这样说。A.reminded提醒；B.asked问；C.praised称赞；D.ignored忽略，故选A。【29题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我脑子一片空白。goblank脑子一片空白,该短语是固定短语，故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Iwantedtocry.Shehadn’thadaproperbirthdaycelebrationintwentyyears.可知母亲痛苦的笑着。A.happy快乐的；B.sweet甜的；C.strange奇怪的；D.painful痛苦的，故选D。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Shelaughed.可知她再次笑了。A.stopped停止；B.gossiped闲聊；C.requested要求；D.laughed笑，故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Thatis,loveisonesided,mostofthetime.可知这里意思是你知道最困难的事实是什么。A.hardest最困难的；B.interesting有趣的；C.half一半；D.entire全部的，故选A。【33题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：那是因为多数人想要爱，但是却没有与责任一起供给。A.why为什么；B.because因为；C.when当…时；D.how如何，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那是因为多数人想要爱，但是却没有与责任一起供给。A.comesup走近；B.comesacross偶然遇到；C.comeswith与……一起供给；D.comesout出版，故选C。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Parentstakeallthatresponsibility.可知他们带走了全部。A.little少许；

B.some一些；C.much许多；D.all全部，故选D。【36题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：即使他们永远不会得到回报。A.never从未；B.frequently频繁地；

C.always总是；D.maybe可能，故选A。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Iwasasheartbrokenasyou可知当你大哭时，如果不比你更伤心，至少我也和你一样悲伤。A.smiling微笑；B.listening听；C.speaking说；D.crying大哭，故选D。【38题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：当你大哭时，如果不比你更伤心，至少我也和你一样悲伤。A.before在…之前；B.than比；C.for因为；D.as随着，故选B。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你自杀时，你切断了我的身体。A.sufferingfrom遭受；B.addingup合计；C.cuttingoff切断；D.settingdown记下，故选C。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Muchbraver.可知我期待着你变勇敢。A.free自由的；B.lonely寂寞的；C.brave勇敢的；D.grateful感谢的，故选C。【点睛】点睛：关键词法解决阅读填空题是一种有效的方法。做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感，最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。其次是代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。小题2在下文Whenyouwerekillingyourself中发现关键词killing，可知我选择在家自杀。A.kill杀死；B.calm使平静；C.upset心烦；D.thank感谢，故选A。小题20，在下文Muchbraver.中发现关键词braver，可知我期待着你变勇敢。A.free自由的；B.lonely寂寞的；C.brave勇敢的；D.grateful感谢的，故选C。20.DearSon,Ihavebeenthinkingveryhardabouthowyourlittleworldisabouttochange.Fortwoandahalfyears,our

41

havebeenonyoueverymorningandnight,

42

yourwethairafteryouhaveabath,

43

awayeveryoneofyourtearswhenyouget

44

andcry,andhuggingyouonthecouch.Aftertomorrow,you’llbegoingfrombeingourlittleboytoourbigboyandabig

45

.Istill

46

becomingabigsistermyself:Iwasalmosteight,soitwasvery

47

fromthewayitwillbeforyou.Yourfatherwas10whenhisfirstsistercamealong,but

48

ofusknowswhatitwillbelikeforyou.IrememberhowmuchI

49

sharingthelove,andIshoutedwhenmybrother

50mybirthdayparty.I

51

himoverandheneededstitches(缝线)tofixthecutabovehiseyebrow.Iwasvery

52

forbeingsorudetohimandIwasnicertohimfromthenon.Yourfatherwasmuch

53

andwasmorepatientthanIwasbackthen.Iknowthatthiswill

54

you—forthebetter,Ihope.Youhave

55

toldmethatyouarenotababyanymore,

56

Icanseethatyouaretakingbigstepsforwardintoindependence.Ihopethat

57

yourlittlesistercomes,youwillenjoyournewfamily.Youlovetolookatthe

58

ofyourselfwhenyouweresmall.Theyareverysweetmemoriesforus.Wehada

59

startwhenyouwereborn,andsoyoursister’sbirthhasbeenorganized

60

.Yourockmyworld,littleman,andIwillbeholdingyourhandinminetotakethebigjumpforwardtothisnewstep.Withallmylove,Yourmummy41.A.eyes B.hands C.legs D.shoulders42.A.pulling B.drying C.playing

D.tidying43.A.tasting

B.throwing

C.wiping

D.kicking44.A.broken

B.damaged

C.hurt

D.destroyed45.A.sister

B.brother

C.father

D.mother46.A.remember

B.forget

C.stop

D.allow47.A.same

B.

strange

C.familiar

D.different48.A.both

B.all

C.any

D.neither49.A.loved

B.hated

C.enjoyed

D.liked50.A.ruined

B.organized

C.celebrated

D.hosted51.A.took

B.handed

C.pushed

D.passed52.A.proud

B.regretful

C.grateful

D.disappointed53.A.kinder

B.lower

C.younger

D.quicker54.A.encourage

B.save

C.change

D.impress55.A.seldom

B.never

C.rather

D.already56.A.but

B.and

C.however

D.yet57.A.unless

B.until

C.but

D.when58.A.photos

B.smiles

C.clothes

D.shoes59.A.careful

B.fine

C.difficult

D.possible60.A.introuble

B.incharge

C.inturn

D.inadvance参考答案：41．A42．B43．C44．C45．B46．A47．D48．D49．B50．A51．C52．B53．A54．C55．D56．B57．D58．A59．C60．D41．A句意：有两年半的时间，我们的目光日日夜夜地注视着你。eyes目光。故选A。42．B根据下文“yourwethair”可知，在每次你洗完澡后，我们会擦干你潮湿的头发。drying变干。故选B。43．C根据下文“everyoneofyourtears”可知，当你受到伤害后擦去你的眼泪。wipeaway擦去。故选C。44．C根据上文“everyoneofyourtears”可知，当你受到伤害后擦去你的眼泪。hurt伤害。故选C。45．B根据下文“yourlittlesistercomes”可知，你要从一个小男孩变成一个大男孩一个大哥哥了。brother哥哥。故选B。46．A句意：我还记得我自己成为一个姐姐的时候。remember记得。故选A。47．D根据上文“Iwasalmosteight,”可知，这对于你来说是不同的。different不同的。故选D。48．D句意：但是我们两个人都不知道这对于你是怎样的。neither指yourfatherandI两个人都不。故选D。49．B根据下文“andIshoutedwhenmybrother

mybirthdayparty.”可知，我记得我多么讨厌分享爱。hated讨厌。故选B。50．A根据上文“Ishouted”可知，当弟弟毁了我的生日聚会的时候，我大声叫喊。ruin毁了。故选A。51．C根据下文“heneededstitches(缝线)tofixthecutabovehiseyebrow.”可知，我将他推倒了。pushover推倒。故选C。52．B根据下文“forbeingsorudetohim”可知，我后悔对他粗鲁。regretful后悔的。故选B。53．A根据下文“wasmorepatientthanIwasbackthen.”可知，你爸爸那时比我更友好。kinder友好的。故选A。54．C根据下文“forthebetter,Ihope”可知，我知道这会让你变得更好。change变。故选C。55．D句意：你已经告诉我你不再是一个孩子了。already已经。故选D。56．Byouarenotababyanymore和youaretakingbigstepsforwardintoindependence是并列关系，用and。故选B。57．D句意：我希望当你的小妹妹来的时候，你会喜欢我们的新家庭。when当……的时候。故选D。

58．A根据下文“Theyareverysweetmemoriesforus.”可知，你喜欢看你小时候的照片。photos照片。故选A。59．C根据下文“soyoursister’sbirthhasbeenorganized”可知，当你出生的时候，我们开始很困难。difficult困难的。故选C。60．D根据上文“Wehada

startwhenyouwereborn,”可知，我们提前为你妹妹的出生做好了准备。inadvance提前。故选D。【备注】这是一位母亲在自己生第二个孩子的时候，给自己的大儿子写的信，通过自己和丈夫小时候的经历告诉儿子要对妹妹友善，爱这个家庭。三、阅读理解21.Itwasahotsummerday.MydadandIweregettingreadytogooutforarideontheboatwithmyfriendKatieandthedogwhenthephonecallcame,thecallthatmadethatbright,beautifuldayacold,dark,gloomyone.Ihadjustputonmysuit,shorts,andtanktop,andpackedmybagwithsunscreenandeverythingelseIwouldneedfortheday.Iranintomyparents'roomtofindDad.WhenIsawhimonthephone,hewascrying.I'dneverseenmydadcrybefore.Myheartsank.Whatpossiblycouldhavehappened?"Max,I'msosorry,"Iheardhimsay.That'swhenithitme.IknewthatSuziehaddied.Maxhasbeenmydad'sbestfriendforyears.Suzie,hisdaughter,hadararediseasethatmainlyaffectedherbody.HerbrainwasOK.Sheknewwhatwasgoingon;sheknewthatshehadproblemsandwasdifferentfromotherkids.Onceshetoldherdadthatshewishedshecoulddieandbeborninadifferentbody.Yetalthoughshecouldn'tliveanormallife,shewasstillhappy.WhenSuzieandIwerelittle,wespentquiteabitoftimetogether.Aswegrewup,wegrewapart.ShelivedinNewYork,andIlivedintheMidwest.WhenSuziewastenshehadtoliveinahospitalinVirginia.Abouteightmonthsbeforeshedied,Maxgaveushernumberatthehospitalandwetalkedatleasttwiceaweekuntiltheend.Suziewasalwayssoexcitedtotalktousandwantedtoknoweverydetailaboutmylife.ShewantedtoknoweverythingIdidandeverythingIate.Inaway,shelivedthroughme.

Afterwefoundoutaboutherdeath,wemadeourplanstogotoNewYorkforthefuneral.Whenshewasalive,IsentheraBeanieBabyandshesentonebacktome.Ihadboughtheranotheronebutneverhadthechancetosendittoher,soItookittoputinhercasket(棺材).Herfuneralwasverydifferentfromanyfunera