湖南省岳阳市坦渡乡学区联校2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

湖南省岳阳市坦渡乡学区联校2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.action

A.adapt

B.actress

C.agent

D.amount参考答案：B2.---I’mgoingtoParis.

----_____?Businessorpleasure?A.Whynot

B.How

C.Whatfor

D.What

参考答案：C3.Isthereanything______?A.youarenotsure B.aboutwhichyounotquitesureC.thatyoudon’tundestand D.whichyoudon’tunderstand参考答案：C4.Themostimportantthingistokeep______whenyougetintodifficulties.A.quiet

B.still

C.silent

D.calm参考答案：D5.Nowadayschildren________thisorthatalthoughthey‘renotwillingto.A.areforcedstudying

B.areforcedstudyC.aremadetostudy

D.aremadestudy参考答案：C略6.Beethoven,________famouscomposer,wrotesomeofthegreatestpianopiecesofall______

Time.

A.the;the

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;/参考答案：B7.—WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday,Jack?—Ihaven’tdecided.I____gotoatalkoncancer.A.might

B.should

C.must

D.would参考答案：A略8.TheEnglishteachertoldusthismorningthatwe_____anexamattheendofthismonth.A.willhave B.wouldhave C.havehad D.hadhad参考答案：B9.–Why,Jack,youlooksotired!--Well,I___thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.willbepaintingC.havepainted

D.havebeenpainting参考答案：D10.Theyounghelpedus________thecar，whichwascompletelystuckinthehole.A．getinto

B．digoutC．workout

D．lookinto参考答案：B[句意：这些年轻人帮我们把陷入洞里的汽车挖了出来。digout作“掘出”讲，符合语境。其余三项：getinto“上(车)”；workout“算出；弄懂”；lookinto“调查；检查”。]11.__________boringthespeechis，youmustn'tfallasleep．（）A．Whatever B．However C．Whichever D．Whenever参考答案：B．无论这个演讲多么的无聊，你都不能睡着．考查让步状语从句．根据"boring"，无聊的，为形容词，用however来修饰，意为"无论多么…"．whatever表示"无论什么"，whichever意为"无论哪一个"，whenever意为"无论何时"．12.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_______tothenationasagift.A.areoffered

B.haveoffered

C.isofferedD.hasoffered参考答案：C13.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachother________theydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.A.sothat

B.asif

C.until

D.evenif参考答案：D14.Idon’tdoubt______forthejourneybydoingjobsontheship.

A.thathecanpay

B.whetherhecanpay

C.thatcanhepay

D.whethercanhepay参考答案：A15.．Doyouknowthat_______withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A．chat

B．chats

C．chatted

D．chatting参考答案：D略16.—Whenshallwehaveatalkaboutthedesign?—Anytimeexcept8to9tomorrowmorning,whenI_____inmydesiredcompany.A.willbeinterviewed

B.shallbebeinginterviewedC.amgoingtobeinterviewed

D.ambeinginterviewed参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：——我们什么时候谈设计？——除了明天早上8点到9点的任何时候都行，（因为）8点至9点时我正在我想去的公司接受面试。分析句子Anytimeexcept8to9tomorrowmorning,whenI_____inmydesiredcompany.可知，本句中8to9tomorrowmorning后面有一个由when引导的定语从句，根据语境可知，明天早晨8点到9点的时候，我正在面试。故是在将来的某个时间点某个动作正在进行，用将来进行时。分析选项可知只有B项是将来进行时。故选B项。17.Agroupofscientistsfromwesterncountrieswill________tocarryoutjointstudiesfocusingonthepollutionintheregion.A.ariseB.attachC.gatherD.decrease参考答案：C18.Intheinterview,somethingcreativeshouldbedonebygraduatesto______themselves______otherinterviewers.A.refer;to B.name;afterC.attach;to D.distinguish;from参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在面试中，毕业生应该做一些创造性的事情来区别于其他面试者。A.referto涉及；B.nameafter以…命名；C.attachto依附；D.distinguishfrom区别于，根据题意，故选D。二、完型填空19.Grandmacalledmeinfromtheyard“Wouldyoupleasegotothestoreforme?I’mreadytomakecakes,andthereisn’tenoughyeast(酵母).Takeaquarterfrommylittlechange___31___.”IfoundGrandma’swalletandputthequarterinmypocket.Iwassooninthelittlegeneralstorethat___32___ourfarmingcommunity.“MrJenkins,”Isaid,“Grandmaneedssomeyeast.”MrJenkinssetthreecakesofyeastonthecounter.Hiseyesshone,andhe___33___atme.“Andwhatelsedoyouneed?”Iknewwhathemeant.IwasalwaysallowedtopickapennycandywhenIcametothestorewithGrandma.“Howmuch___34___doIhavefromaquarter?”Iasked.“Sevencents.”Mr.Jenkinsreplied.Ithought___35___thatquickly.Iwouldhaveanickelandtwopenniesback.IwassureGrandmawouldn’t___36___ifIspentonepenny,andifshewerehere,shemightevensayIcouldhavethemboth.The___37___Ilookedatthecandydisplay,themorecertainIbecamethatIneededtwopennies’worthasarewardforcomingtothestorealone.AndIdidso.“Thankyou,”GrandmasaidwhenI___38___theyeastonthetable.“Didyouputthechangebackinmywallet?”“Yes,Grandma.”Ireplied,hurryingouttotheyard.“Ihadn’treallyliedtoGrandma,”Iarguedwithmyself.“Idid___39___allthechangeIhad.”ButIhad___40___twopennieswithoutGrandma’spermission(允许).Thesecondpieceofcandyinmypocketdidn’tsoundlikeagoodideaanymore.IknewIhadliedtoGrandma,andIwas___41___aboutit.GrandmalovedmesomuchthatIcouldn’tbeartokeepanythingfromher.___42___Grandmatookthehotcakesfromtheoven,Itoldheraboutthecandy.She___43___whenIfinishedmystory.“Iknowjust___44___youfeel,”shesaid.Weallfeellikethatwhenwe’vedone___45___deceitful(欺骗的).I’mgladyoutoldmeaboutthepennies,andofcourseI’llforgiveyou.”Grandmahuggedmetightly,andsuddenlyIfeltasthoughabigstonewasgonefrommystomach.31.A.handbag B.wallet C.coat D.pocket32.A.gave B.offered C.served D.bought33.A.laughed B.shouted C.pointed D.smiled34.A.dollars B.pound C.change D.cents35.A.as B.to C.out D.about36.A.care B.use C.think D.like37.A.bigger B.less C.longer D.shorter38.A.laid B.lied C.lay D.lain39.A.putout B.putin C.putback D.putup40.A.found B.spent C.cost D.took41.A.glad B.unhappy C.relaxed D.surprised42.A.Since B.Though C.If D.When43.A.nodded B.rerused C.agreed D.shook44.A.where B.how C.why D.when45.A.somethin B.nothing C.anybody D.everybody参考答案：31.B

32.C

33.D

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.A

39.C

40.B

41.B

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.A这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去给奶奶买酵母，然后偷偷用零钱买了两块糖，没有告诉奶奶，后来因为对奶奶撒谎感到愧疚，终于告诉奶奶真相，奶奶原谅了他，他感觉心里一块石头落了地。【31题详解】考查名词。句意：从我的零钱皮夹里拿一个25美分的硬币。A.handbag手提包；B.wallet钱包；C.coat大衣；D.pocket口袋。根据下文的IfoundGrandma’swallet可知是钱包。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词。句意：我很快就来到了为我们的农业社区服务的那家小杂货店。A.gave给；B.offered提供；C.served服务；D.bought买。根据ourfarmingcommunity.可知是服务。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词。句意：他的眼睛闪闪发亮，对我微笑着。A.laughed大笑；B.shouted

大喊；C.pointed指出；D.smiled微笑。根据Hiseyesshone,和“Andwhatelsedoyouneed?可知是对我微笑。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词。句意：我有多少零钱?A.dollars

美元；B.pound英镑；C.change零钱；D.cents分。根据howmuch修饰不可数名词，A/D；再根据fromaquarter可知是零钱。故选C项。【35题详解】考查介词。句意：我讯速地想。A.as作为；

B.to朝着，到某处；C.out从里面出去；D.about关于。根据第5空前的“Sevencents.”和空后的quicklyIwouldhaveanickelandtwopenniesback.可知，作者在迅速地“考虑”。thinkabout“考虑”，故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词。句意：我敢肯定奶奶不会在意我花一分钱，如果她在这里，她甚至可能会说我可以把它们都买下来。A.care照顾，关心；B.use使用；C.think想，认为；D.like喜欢。根据ifshewerehere,shemightevensayIcouldhavethemboth.可知是不在意。故选A项。【37题详解】考查比较级。句意：我看糖果的时间越长，我越确定，我需要两便士作为单独来商店的奖励。A.bigger更大；B.less更少；C.longer更长；D.shorter更短。根据文意可知作者因为纠结是否买糖，所以应该是看的时间越长。故选C项。【38题详解】考查动词。句意：“谢谢，”当我把酵母放在桌上时，奶奶说。A.laid安置，摆放；B.lied撒谎；C.lay躺下（过去式）；D.lain躺下（过去分词）。根据theyeastonthetable可知是放置。故选A项。【39题详解】考查动词词组。句意：我把所有的零钱都放回去了。A.putout

熄灭，出版；B.putin提出，放入；C.putback放回；D.putup举起，张贴。根据“Didyouputthechangebackinmywallet?”“Yes,Grandma.”Ireplied可知是放回零钱。故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词。句意：但是我没有得到奶奶的允许就花了两便士。A.found发现；B.spent花费；C.cost使付出；D.took拿走。根据twopennies可知选B项。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：我知道我对奶奶撒了谎，我很不高兴。A.glad高兴的；B.unhappy不高兴的；C.relaxed放松的；D.surprised感到惊讶的。根据Thesecondpieceofcandyinmypocketdidn’tsoundlikeagoodideaanymore.IknewIhadliedtoGrandma可知对奶奶撒谎，让作者不高兴。故选B项。42题详解】考查状语从句。句意：奶奶从炉子里拿出热蛋糕时，我告诉了她关于糖果的事。A.Since

自从------以来；B.Though尽管；C.If如果；D.When当------时候。根据Grandmatookthehotcakesfromtheoven,Itoldheraboutthecandy.可知当奶奶拿出蛋糕时，我告诉了她。所以本句为when引导的时间状语从句。故选D项。【43题详解】考查动词。句意：我讲完故事后，她点了点头。A.nodded点头；B.reused再利用；C.agreed

同意；D.shook摇动。根据“Iknowjust___14___youfeel,”shesaid.Weallfeellikethatwhenwe’vedone___15___deceitful(欺骗的).I’mgladyoutoldmeaboutthepennies,andofcourseI’llforgiveyou.”Grandmahuggedmetightly,可只是奶奶点点头。故选A项。【44题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我知道你的感受如何。根据Weallfeellikethat可知是感觉怎样。故选B项。【45题详解】考查不定代词。句意：当我们做了一些欺骗的事情时，我们都有这种感觉。A.something

某事；B.nothing没有什么；C.anybody任何人；D.everybody每个人。根据上文应是做了欺骗的事情。故选A项。20.StephenHawkingisoneofthemostfamousscientistsinthiscentury.ThedisabledwriterofABriefHistoryofTime,wasonhissecondjourneytoChinainHangzhouofZhejiangProvince.Hisfirst___21___wasovertenyearsago.Thegreattheoreticalscientisthasbeeninvitedto___22___amathematicsresearchinstituteatZhejiangUniversity,MetropolisNewspaperreported.___23___Sundayevening,hemadehisappearanceatapressconference___24___atShangri-Lahotel,Hangzhou.Hawking___25___atabout5:00pmwithhiswife.Theelderlymanansweredatotalofnine___26___withthehelpofhis___27___.“Ifindtherealuniversemuchmore___28___thantheoneinthefilmStarWars,”Hawkingjoked.“I___29___youngpeopletostudytheoreticalphysicsfirst___30___theyareinterestedinit.MButthetalentedman___31___hasproducedsuchrichworksuffersfrom___32___motorneurondisease（运动神经元病）.Heisoneofthe350,000sufferersintheworld.Thedisease___33___over100,000peopleeveryyear.“IlikelifeandIlovelife,myfamily,andmusicgivemethe___34___happiness,”smiledHawking,whocan___35___movetwofingers.Inthespeech,Hawkingsaidhewas___36___towriteaneweditionofABriefHistoryofTime___37___youngchildren.“ABriefHistoryofTimeismyfirstbookfor___38___people.ButIlaterfoundthatIcouldwriteitina___39___way,”heanswered.“SoIdecidedtorewriteit___40___allpeoplecanreaditeasily.”Unfortunately,heleftusforeveronMarchl4thisyear.Werememberhiswords“Mygoalissimple.Itisacompleteunderstandingoftheuniverse,whyitisasitisandwhyitexistsatall.”21.A.visit B.tour C.country D.city22.A.study B.develop C.attend D.work23.A.Until B.After C.During D.On24.A.made B.held C.covered D.proved25.A.appeared B.associated C.advanced D.approached26.A.specialists B.questions C.listeners D.journalists27.A.assistant B.servant C.computer D.performer28.A.dangerous B.disturbing C.terrible D.interesting29.A.inspire B.amuse C.behave D.entertain30.A.if B.unless C.although D.before31.A.he B.who C.which D.what32.A.false B.serious C.unbelievable D.poor33.A.affects B.spreads C.kills D.saves34.A.greatest B.saddest C.worst D.least35.A.hardly B.gently C.ever D.only36.A.forced B.delivered C.planned D.scheduled37.A.for B.of C.with D.off38.A.common B.scientific C.honored D.wealthy39.A.proper B.simple C.difficult D.technical40.A.asif B.aslongas C.sothat D.eventhough参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.A

31.B

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.D

37.A

38.A

39.B

40.C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了霍金第二次来杭州的细节，他的身体状况、愿望等情况。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。A.visit参观；B.tour旅游；C.country国家；D.city城市。根据onhissecondjourneytoChinainHangzhouofZhejiangProvince.可知，这是霍金的第二次杭州之旅，第一次参观是十多年前。故选A。22题详解】考查动词辨析。A.study学习；B.develop发展；C.attend参加；D.work工作。这位伟大的理论科学家被邀请到浙江大学数学研究所参加研究工作，指参加研究，故选C。【23题详解】考查介词辨析。A.Until直到；B.After在…之后；C.During在…期间；D.On在…之时。此处指在周日晚上，表示具体某一天的晚上，介词用on。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A.made做，安排；B.held举行；C.covered覆盖；D.proved证明。此处指霍金在杭州香格里拉酒店举行的新闻发布会上露面。过去分词表被动，指新闻发布会被举行，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A.appeared出现；B.associated联系；C.advanced前进，增加；D.approached接近。霍金和妻子在下午大约5点时出现。指“出现，露面”，故选A。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。A.specialists专家；B.questions问题；C.listeners听众；D.journalists新闻记者。根据answeredatotalofnine可知，是他回答了一共9个问题，故选B。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。A.assistant助手；B.servant仆人；C.computer电脑；D.performer表演者。实际情况我们知道霍金身患残疾，不能讲话，要在他的电脑帮助下表达自己，故选C。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。A.dangerous危险的；B.disturbing烦扰的；C.terrible可怕的；D.interesting有趣的。霍金开玩笑说他发现真正的宇宙要比电影《星球大战》中的那个更有趣，所以他鼓励年轻人学物理。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.inspire激发，鼓舞；B.amuse娱乐，消遣；C.behave举止，表现；D.entertain娱乐，招待。霍金鼓励年轻人先学理论物理，故选A。【30题详解】考查连词辨析。A.if如果；B.unless除非；C.although尽管；D.before在…之前。如果年轻人对物理感兴趣，表示假设，故选A。【31题详解】考查代词辨析。A.he他；B.who谁；C.which那个；D.what什么。此处是定语从句，先行词是talentedman指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词who/that引导，故选B。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。A.false错误的，假的；B.serious严重的；C.unbelievable难以置信的；D.poor贫穷的，可怜的。此处指霍金患严重的运动神经元病，表示严重的，故选B。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。A.affects影响；B.spreads传播；C.kills杀死；D.saves节约，救助。每年有十多万人死于运动神经元病，故选C。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。A.greatest最伟大的；B.saddest最伤心的；C.worst最差的；D.least最小，最少。霍金说：“我喜欢生活，热爱生活，我的家庭和音乐给了我最大的幸福”。指最大的幸福，故选A。【35题详解】考查副词辨析。A.hardly几乎不；B.gently轻轻地，温柔地；C.ever曾经，永远；D.only只，仅仅。霍金只有2个手指能动，表示“仅仅，只有”，故选D。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A.forced强迫；B.delivered递送；C.planned计划；D.scheduled安排，把…列入计划。霍金说他安排给孩子们写一本新的时间简史。bescheduledtodosth计划做某事。故选D。【37题详解】考查介词辨析。A.for为了；B.of……的，关于；C.with用，随着；D.off离开。此处指为孩子们写一本新的时间简史，表示“为了”，故选A。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。A.common一般的，普遍的；B.scientific科学的；C.honored受尊敬的；D.wealthy富有的。时间简史是霍金写给普通人的第一本书，指普通人，故选A。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。A.proper适当的；B.simple简单的；C.difficult困难的；D.technical科技的。此处指可以用一种更简单的方式写时间简史，根据后文allpeoplecanreaditeasily可知，是用简单的方式。故选B。【40题详解】考查固定短语辨析。A.asif似乎，好像；B.aslongas只要；C.sothat以便；D.eventhough虽然，即使。霍金决定重写时间简史以便所有人都容易读懂，表示目的，故选C。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题1根据onhissecondjourneytoChinainHangzhouofZhejiangProvince.可知这是霍金的第二次杭州之旅，第一次参观是十多年前。故选visit.小题6根据answeredatotalofnine可知是他回答了一共9个问题，故选questions.小题19此处指可以用一种更简单的方式写时间简史，根据侯凯文allpeoplecanreaditeasily可知是用简单的方式写。故选simple。三、阅读理解21.WhatAreYouCryingfor?RobertandPeterstudyinthesameuniversity.Theydoeverythingtogetherandhelpeachother.Buttheyoftenplayjokesoneachother.TheschoolyearwasoverlastmonthandtheydecidedtotravelthroughthecountryinAmerica.Theydroveacarandcouldstopwherevertheywanted.Ofcoursetheyenjoyedthemselves.Itwasveryhotonedayandtheywereb