湖北省鄂州市市高级中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析

湖北省鄂州市市高级中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.To

goodrelationshipswithyourteachersandclassmates,youshouldlearntoshareupsanddownswiththem.A.bringup

B.addup

C.keepup

D.takeup参考答案：C2.Whenyoudecidetostartafamily,youmakea/an______tothem.Youshouldn’tturnyourbackonthepeoplewholoveyou.A.contribution

B.commitment

C.devotion

D.effort

参考答案：B略3.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?—Idon'tmind—

you'remaking．A．what

B．whatever

C．whichever

D．which参考答案：C4.---Whatwereyousayingjustnow?

----_______.Let’sgetdowntotheEnglishspeakingcontesttomorrow.A.Don’tmentionit B.Takeiteasy C.That’sallright D.Forgetit参考答案：D略5.---Thepricesofvegetablesaregoingupmadly.It’sreallytoomuchforus.---Butforthesituationwheremanyvegetableproducingareas_____constantlowtemperature,thingswouldnotbelikethis.A.meetwith

B.havemetwithC.metwith

D.hadmetwith参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态。句意：--蔬菜的价格疯狂上涨。对于我们来说太贵了。--要不是很多生产蔬菜的地区遭遇了不断地低温袭击，事情不会是现在这个样子。从句意看，生产蔬菜地区遭遇不断地低温，对现在造成很大影响，因此用现在完成时，强调对于现在的影响，故B正确。考点：考查时态6.Shanghaicelebrates_____oneyearcountdowntotheopeningof_____2010WorldExpoonMay1,2009.

A.the;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.the;a

参考答案：C

7.Thetelephone______________threetimesinthelasthour，andeachtimeit________

formyfather.A.hasrung;was

B.hadrang;wouldbeC.rang;hasbeen

D.wasringing;is参考答案：A8.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon_____thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.A.lookupon

B.lookafter

C.lookinto

D.lookout参考答案：C24.【2012上海卷】----Wasitbycuttingdownstaff

_

_shesavedthefirm?

-----No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.

A.when

B.what

C.how

D.that参考答案：D略10.Bicyclingisgoodexercise;____,itdoesnotpollutetheair.A.nevertheless

B.besides

C.otherwise

D.therefore参考答案：B11.—NextMondayismybirthday.

—Isthatso?________A.Ican’tbelievemyears.

B.I’msogladtohearthat.C.Whatpresentsdoyouwant?

D.Manyhappyreturnsoftheday!

参考答案：D略12.PlayersoftheJapanesegame“TravelFrog”takecareofthefrogsandoftencometofeel____apetowner,expressingprideinbeingthe“mother”ofdiligentanddisciplinedchildrenorworryingaboutthegrowthoftheirchildren.A.littlemorethan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan参考答案：B句意：日本的一款游戏“旅行青蛙”的玩家照顾青蛙，经常感觉自己不仅仅是一个宠物主人，也是勤奋的、有纪律的孩子的母亲，或者是担心孩子成长的母亲，并为此感到自豪。A.littlemorethan“仅仅是”；B.morethan“不仅仅”；C.nomorethan仅仅；只是；D.notmorethan不超过。根据语境，故选B。13.Itiswisetoputmilkonashelfclosetothebottombecauseitisespecially_______totemperaturechangesA.flexible

B.sensitive

C.fundamental

D.positive参考答案：B14.—Hey,Jenny,myonlinecar-hailingserviceisunavailable.Couldyoureserveacarfortomorrow?—Sorry,theupgrade________,myphonehasbeenbricked—it’sstuckinemergencymodeandwon’tstartup.A.nottocomplete B.notcompletingC.notcompleted D.nothavingcompleted参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词及独立主格。句意：——嘿，珍妮，我的在线叫车服务无法使用。你能为明天预订一辆车吗？——对不起，升级还没完成，我的手机被卡住了——它卡在紧急模式下无法启动。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词hasbeenbricked，设空处需填非谓语动词。非谓语动词的主语为theupgrade和主句的主语myphone不一致，此处为独立主格结构，theupgrade和complete为被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故选C项。15.TherearehundredsofscenesinEnglishnovels

characterswalkthroughalandscapeoffallenleaveswhichmirrorsthefeelingsofthecharacters.A.which B.whereC.that D.when参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：英语小说中有数百个主人公们走过落叶的反映了人物情感的场景。此处novels做先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语，故答案为where。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词novels，再分析先行词novels在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词novels带到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where，16.OurEnglishteacheralwayscreatesarelaxedatmospheretokeepus

whenwemakeaspeechorhaveadiscussion.A.ataloss

B.atallcosts

C.atwill

D.atease参考答案：D略17.________WuPingisapersonwhoiswillingtohelp，hedoesn’thavemuchtimeavailable，Iamafraid．A．Since

B．When

C．While

D．Unless参考答案：C18.Canyou

meajobwhenIgetthere?Youknow,Ihavetoworkinordertopayformyschooling.A．apply

B．arrange

C．provide

D．guarantee参考答案：D考查动词辨析。句意：你能保证我到哪儿以后有工作吗？你知道，我需要工作来付学费。apply申请；arrange安排；provide提供；guarantee保证。二、完型填空19.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

Thegreatship,Titanic,sailedforNewYorkfromSouthamptononApril10th,1912.Shewas_____21______1,316passengersandacrewof891.Even__22___modernstandards,the46,000tonTitanicwasahugeship.Atthattime,____23____,shewasnotonlythelargestshipthathad___24____beenbuilt,butwasregardedas_____25_____,forshehadsixteenwatertightcompartments.(轮船的密封舱)Eveniftwoofthesewereflooded,she____26____stillbeabletofloat.The____27____sinkingofthisgreatlinerwillalwaysberemembered,forshewentdownonherfirstvoyagewithheavy____28____oflife.Fourdaysaftersettingout,_____29_____theTitanicwassailing____30____theicywatersoftheNorthAtlantic,ahugeicebergwassuddenly___31____byalookout.Afterthealarmhadbeengiven,thegreatshipturned____32_____toavoidadirectcollision.TheTitanicturnedjustintime,____33____missingtheimmensewalloficewhichroseover100feetoutofthewaterbesideher.Suddenly,therewasaslighttremblingsoundfrom___34___,andthecaptainwentdowntoseewhathadhappened.Thenoisehadbeenso____35____thatnoonethoughtthattheshiphadbeen____36____.Below,thecaptain____37______tohishorrorthattheTitanicwassinkingrapidly,forfiveofhersixteenwatertightcompartmentshadalreadybeen__38_____!Theorderto____39____shipwasgivenandhundredsofpeoplejumpedintotheicywater.Astherewerenotenoughlifeboatsfor____40____,1,500liveswerelost.原创，《新概念英语3》Lesson10TheLossoftheTitanic21.A.carrying

B.taking

C.bringing

D.making（原创，考查动词carry作为“运送”的意思，区别carry的同义词）22.A.in

B.on

C.to

D.by（原创，考查介词by作为“依照，按照”）23.A.but

B.because

C.therefore

D.however（原创，考查连词however用法）24.A.only

B.still

C.ever

D.even（原创，考查副词ever用法，用在完成时态中）25.A.uncomfortable

B.unbearable

C.unsinkable

D.unbelievable（原创，考查形容词unsinkable意思“不会沉没的”，根据下文可知）26.A.will

B.would

C.should

D.could（原创，考查情态动词would用法）27.A.tragic

B.fortunate

C.unsuccessful

D.amusing（原创，考查形容词tragic意思，根据全篇故事可知）28.A.harm

Bloss

C.damage

D.suffering（原创，考查名词loss用法，“损失”）29.A.when

B.while

C.until

D.though（原创，考查连词while用法）30.A.along

B.over

C.on

D.across（原创，考查介词across“横穿，穿过”用法）31.A.spotted

B.recognized

C.exposed

D.uncovered（原创，考查动词spot“发现”）32.A.sharply

B.directly

C.deeply

D.hugely（原创，考查副词sharply“迅速地，突然地”）33.A.suddenly

B.narrowly

C.immediately

D.slightly（原创，考查副词narrowly“勉强”）34.A.above

B.under

C.beside

D.below（原创，考查副词below，根据下文down可知）35.A.faint

B.small

C.slim

D.tiny（原创，考查形容词faint“微弱的”，根据上文slighttremblingsound可知）36.A.destroyed

B.ruined

C.damaged

D.hurt（原创，考查动词damage“部分损坏”）37.A.realized

B.achieved

C.confirmed

D.proved（原创，考查动词realize“意识到”）38.A.challenged

B.protected

C.removed

D.flooded（原创，考查动词flood“进水”，根据上文可知，flood作为名词“洪水”学生较熟悉）39.A.abandon

B.advance

C.absorb

D.（原创，考查动词abandon“遗弃”）40.A.somebody

B.anybody

C.everybody

D.nobody（原创，考查代词everybody,noteverybody部分否定）参考答案：21—25ADDCC

26—30BABBD

31—35AABDA

36—40CADAC略20.Igrewupinthreecultures:IwasborninPairs,myparentswerefromChina,andIwas

41mostlyinAmerica.WhenIwasyoung,thiswasvery42

:Everyonesaidthattheir43

wasthebest,butIknewtheycouldn’tallberight.Ifeltthattherewasan44

thatIwouldchoosetobeChineseorFrenchorAmerican.FormanyyearsIwasstuckamongthethree,tryingoneachbutneverbeing45

comfortable.IhopedIwouldn’thaveto

46

,butIdidn’tknowwhatthatmeantandhowexactlyto“notchoose”.However,the47

oftryingoneachculturetaughtmesomething.AsIstruggledto48

.Icametounderstandwhatmadeeachoneunique.Atthatpoint,I49

thatIdidn’tneedtochooseoneculturetogetridof

__50

,butinsteadIcouldchoosefromallthree.ThevaluesIselectedwouldbecomepartof51

Iwas,butnoonecultureneededto

52

.Icouldhonortheculturaldepthandlongevityofmy53

heritage,whilefeelingjustaspassionateaboutthedeepartistietraditionsoftheFrenchandtheAmericancommitmentto

54

andthefuture.So,

55

settlingonanyoneoftheculturesinwhichIgrewup,Inowchoosetoexploremanymoreculturesand

__56

elementstoloveineach.EverydayImakea(an)

57

togotowardwhatIdon’tunderstand.Thiswanderingleadstotheaccidentallearningthatcontinually58

mylife.AsIworkinmusictoday,Itrytocarryoutthis

59

---thatthemusicIplay,likeme,doesn’tbelongtoonlyoneculture,whereIhavefoundnew60

inmyownmusicmaking.41.A.broughtout

B.broughtin

C.broughtup

D.broughtback42.A.amazing

B.astonishing

C.exciting

D.confusing43.A.culture

B.country

C.people

D.environment44.A.expectation

B.explanation

C.expression

D.evidence45.A.seriously

B.wholly

C.possibly

D.necessarily46.A.learn

B.choose

C.follow

D.judge47.A.meaning

B.course

C.process

D.focus48.A.belong

B.betray

C.behave

D.bargain49.A.promised

B.swore

C.realized

D.predicted50.A.theother

B.another

C.other

D.eachother51.A.where

B.which

C.whether

D.who52.A.beat

B.defeat

C.survive

D.win53.A.Chinese

B.French

C.American

D.international54.A.money

B.wealth

C.opposition

D.opportunity55.A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan56.A.create

B.find

C.add

D.combine57.A.difference

B.guess

C.effort

D.effect58.A.shapes

B.refuses

C.destroys

D.ruins59.A.method

B.experiment

C.idea

D.opinion60.A.work

B.meaning

C.information

D.usage参考答案：41．C42．D43．A44．A45．B46．B47．C48．A49．C50．B51．D52．D53．A54．D55．B56．B57．C58．A59．C60．B41．C根据上文“IwasborninPairs,myparentswerefromChina,”可知，我主要是在美国被抚养长大的。bringup养育。故选C。42．D根据下文“butIknewtheycouldn’tallberight.”可知，我小时候感到这是令人困惑的。confusing令人困惑的。故选D。43．A根据上文“Igrewupinthreecultures:”可知，每个人都说自己的文化是最好的。culture文化。故选A。44．A根据上文“Everyonesaidthattheir

wasthebest,butIknewtheycouldn’tallberight.”可知，每个人都希望他选择做中国人，法国人或美国人。expectation期待。故选A。45．B句意：我被困在这三者中间，每个都尝试，但是不能完全舒服。wholly完全地。故选B。46．B根据上文“IwouldchoosetobeChineseorFrenchorAmerican.”可知，作者希望他不必选择。choose选择。故选B。47．C句意：尝试每种文化的过程教会了我些事情。process过程。故选C。48．A根据上文“IwouldchoosetobeChineseorFrenchorAmerican.”可知，作者努力想属于（一种文化）。belong属于。故选A。49．C根据上文“Icametounderstandwhatmadeeachoneunique.”可知，作者意识到不必属于一种文化。realize意识到。故选C。50．B根据上文“Ididn’tneedtochooseoneculture”可知，作者不必选择一种文化而摒弃另一种。another泛指“另外一个”。故选B。51．D句意：我选择的价值观会成为我身份的一部分。who引导宾语从句，表示“我的身份”。故选D。52．D根据上文“Everyonesaidthattheir

wasthebest,”可知，没有一种文化需要赢（win）。故选D。53．A根据下文“whilefeelingjustaspassionateaboutthedeepartistictraditionsoftheFrenchandtheAmerican”可知，我应该尊重中国文化的深度和悠久。Chinese中国的。故选A。54．D根据“theAmerican”可知，美国人对机会和未来的投入。opportunity机会。故选D。55．B句意：我没有停留在一种文化上，而是选择探索更多的文化。ratherthan而不是。故选B。56．B这里表示：寻找每种文化中爱的元素。find找到。故选B。57．C句意：每天我都努力探寻我不了解的东西。effort努力。故选C。58．A句意：这种徘徊导致了偶然的学习，不断塑造我的生活。shape塑造。故选A。59．C根据下文“thatthemusicIplay,likeme,doesn’tbelongtoonlyoneculture,”可知，这是作者一直的理念。idea理念。故选C。60．B句意：在我自己的音乐创作中已经找到新的意义。meaning意义。故选B。【备注】作者在三种文化的氛围中长大，每个人都希望他选择一种文化，但是作者希望可以不必选择，而是在更多的文化中探索，吸取每种文化的优点。三、阅读理解21.Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimetherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialization,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalizationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominant(占优势的)languagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshavelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeoplewhilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericaabout1,000;Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewCuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(8remainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150),LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(2or3)orWadjiguinAustralia(1,withaquestion-mark);noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.38.Whatcanwelearnaboutlanguagedevelopmentfromthepassage?A.Globalizationhasbroughtaboutmorenewlanguages.B.Settlingdownmakespeopledevelopmorekindsoflanguages.C.Educationisoneofthereasonsforsomelanguages’disappearance.D.Around1,000languagesonlyhaveafewelderlyspeakersleft.39.Whatdoesheunderlinedword“uneven”inParagraph3probablymeansA.Notequal. B.Notnarrow.C.Notlimited. D.Notgood.40.Abouthowmanykindsoflanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A.6800. B.2,400.C.3,400. D.1,200.41.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.Humanbeinghascreatedagreatnumberoflanguages.B.Languagedisappearanceleadstotheextinctionofsomecultures.C.Geographyisonefactoroflanguageevolution.D.Globalizedeventscauselanguagestobefewer.参考答案：38.C

39.A

40.C

41.D这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语言减少甚至灭绝的现象，并分析了其原因。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Inrecent