湖北省荆门市文峰中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖北省荆门市文峰中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Intheofanyfurtherevidence,thepolicewerereportedtobeunabletosolvethemurder.

A.absence B.lackC.hope D.charge参考答案：A提示:此处表示“没有,不存在”,干扰项B项的lack侧重“缺少,缺乏”,不一定没有,而且其搭配通常是“forthelackof...”

2.Ifhe______myadvice,hewouldn’thavelosthisjob.A.followed

B.shouldfollow

C.hadfollowed

D.wouldfollow参考答案：C3.AftergraduationwenttoNigeriabutwhenIfirstsetfooton

strangeland，Ididn’tKnowwhatthefuturehadin

storeforme.A.the；／

B.the；the

C.／;

a

D.the；a参考答案：A4.Teachersrequiredthatallthestudents___theirhomeworkallalone.

A.mustfinish

B.wouldfinish

C.hadtofinish

D.finish参考答案：D5.Wordcomes_____someNewZealandguestswillcometovisitourschooltomorrow.A.that

B.which

C.

/

D.aboutwhich参考答案：A略6.Don’tbediscouraged.______thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.Taking

B.Totake

C.Take

D.Taken参考答案：C7.－I’dliketotidythekitchenifyoucleanthecar.－Ok,it’sa(n)_________.A.bargain

B.acceptance

C.order

D.sympathy参考答案：A8.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais_____GreatBritain.A

threetimesthesizeas

B

thesizethreetimesofC

threetimesasthesizeof

D

threetimesthesizeof参考答案：D略9.Ishouldhavegonetovisithiminthehospital,butI___fullyoccupiedthewholeoflastweek.

A.were

B.hadbeen

C.havebeen

D.was参考答案：D10.Thereason_______hemissedtheearlybuswas_______hisclockdidn’twork.A.why;that

B.why;why

C.which;that

D./;that参考答案：A11.________exceptionallyheavilymightrailwayservicesbetemporarilydislocated.A.Onlywereittosnow

B.OnlyincaseitsnowsC.Ifonlyitsnowed

D.Onlywhensnow.参考答案：A12.Theyhavebeenmarriedfornearlytwoyearsandtheyare________tohaveababy.However,theirwishhasn’tcometrue.A.cautious B.desperateC.contradictory D.unwilling参考答案：B考查形容词。A.cautious十分小心的；B.desperate极度渴望的，令人绝望的；C.contradictory矛盾的；D.unwilling不愿意的。句意：他们结婚差不多两年了，他们渴望有个孩子。然而，他们的愿望没有实现。bedesperatetodosth.渴望做某事，故选B。

13.InmanyplacesinChina,______bicycleisstill_______popularmeansoftransportation.

A.the;\

B.the;a

C.a;\

D.a;the参考答案：B14.Agreatamountofmoneywas--________theBangladeshdisasterfundbypeoplefromallwalksoflife.

A.contributedto

B.putanendto

C.belongedto

D.lookedupto参考答案：A15.Thecompanyhasan

overitscompetitors.A.assistant B.advantage C.importance D.opportunity参考答案：B16.Facingthedangeroussituation,hewascompletely______.A.atloss

B.ataloss

C.outoforder

D.outofsight参考答案：B略17.Thefilm_______him_______whathehadseeninChina.A.reminded;to

B.remembered;of

C.recalled;with

D.reminded;of参考答案：D33.Wefoundhimwithoutanydifficultybecausehisheightmadehim_______inthecrowd.A.standfor

B.standby

C.standout

D.standup参考答案：C略二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportantpartofthebody.ThroughtheyearsIwould__36__thecorrectanswer.WhenIwasyoung，Ithought__37__wasveryimportanttousashumans，soIsaid，“Myears，Mummy.”Shesaid，“No.Manypeopleare__38__.ButyoukeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagainsoon.”Severalyearspassedbeforesheaskedmeagain.Sincemakingmyfirst__39__，Ihadoftenthoughtoverthequestion.SothistimeItoldher，“Mummy，itmustbeoureyes.”Shelookedatmeandsaid，“Youare__40__fast，buttheanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind.”__41__theyears，Motheraskedmeacouplemore__42__andalwaysherresponsetomyanswerwas，“No，butyouaregetting__43__everyyear，mychild.”Thenlastyear，mygrandpa

__44__.Everyonewasheartbroken.Everybodywascrying.Mymumlookedatmewhenitwasour__45__tosayourfinalgoodbyetoGrandpa.Sheaskedme，“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet，mydear？”Iwas__46__whenshewasaskingmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa__47__

betweenherandme.Shesawthe__48__onmyfaceandtoldme，“Thisquestionisveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhavereally__49__yourlife.”Isawhereyeswellupwithtears.Shesaid，“Mydear，themostimportantbodypartisyour

__50__.”Iasked，“Isitbecausetheyholdupyourhead？”Shereplied，“No，itis__51__onthemacryingfriendoralovedonecanresthisorherhead.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenough__52__andfriendsandthatyouwillhaveashouldertocry

__53__whenyouneedit.”ThenandthereIunderstoodthemostimportantbodypartisnota__54__one.Itissympathetictothepainof__55__.36．A.notice

B．believein

C．doubt

D．guessat37．A.love

B．health

C．sound

D．sight38．A.blind

B．deaf

C．invisible

D．thoughtful39．A.discovery

B．decision

C．attempt

D．suggestion40．A.learning

B．thinking

C．growing

D．changing41．A.Before

B．Till

C．Beyond

D．Over42．A.ways

B．things

C．questions

D．times43．A.stronger

B．taller

C．smarter

D．nicer44．A.left

B．gotill

C．died

D．gotwounded45．A.duty

B．turn

C．pity

D．chance46．A.shocked

B．satisfied

C．interested

D．excited47．A.game

B．test

C．match

D．secret48．A.worry

B．puzzlement

C．regret

D．pain49．A.enjoyed

B．found

C．disliked

D．lived50．A.shoulders

B．feet

C．hands

D．hair51．A.how

B．because

C．why

D．whether52．A.respect

B．favor

C．love

D．fun53．A.by

B．on

C．above

D．for54．A.valuable

B．useful

C．selfish

D．precious55．A.others

B．thedeaf

C．Grandpa

D．theblind参考答案：36．D此处表示“我”一直在揣测这个问题的正确答案。notice“注意到”；believein“相信”；doubt“怀疑”；guessat“猜测”。故答案选D。37．C从下文“Myears”可知答案。38．B由句意可知，当“我”回答耳朵最重要时，母亲说很多人是聋子。39．C由信息词“myfirst”以及上文内容可推知，这里表示自从“我”第一次尝试回答这个问题以来，“我”一直在思考这个问题。makeadiscovery“发现”；makeadecision“决定”；makeanattempt“尝试”；makeasuggestion“提议”。依据句意可知，答案选C。40．A由“but”可知，“我”虽然学得很快，但是回答得不正确。41．D介词over表示在一段时间内。其他选项均无此意。42．D由上文内容以及信息词“always”，可知，此处表示这些年来就这个问题母亲又问了“我”几次。此处容易误选C，依据文意，这里不是表示问更多的问题，而是表示就一个问题问了好几次。43．C因为“我”每次回答都与以前不同，所以母亲说“我”一年比一年聪明了。句中的“but”是重要信息词。44．C由下文“tosayourfinalgoodbyetoGrandpa”可知“爷爷去世了”。45．BItisone'sturntodosth.意为“轮到某人做某事”。46．A上文提到爷爷去世，母亲在这时还问“我”这个问题，所以“我”感到很吃惊。其他三个选项均不符合语境。47．A在此之前，“我”一直以为这是“我”和母亲之间的一个游戏，没想到在这样的场合她又提出了这个问题。48．B联系上下文语境可知，“我”的表情一定是很困惑(puzzlement)的。worry“担心”；regret“遗憾”；pain“疼痛”，均不符合句意。49．Dlivea/one's...life意为“过着……的生活”。其他选项用在此处均不符合句意。50．A由下文“holdupyourhead”可知，母亲认为人体最重要的部位是肩膀。51．B依据上文“Isitbecausetheyholdupyourhead”可确定答案。52．C由上文“acryingfriendoralovedone”可知，此处用love。53．B由上文“onthemacryingfriendor

alovedonecanresthisorherhead”可知，此处应选on。54．C由文章最后一句可知，此处应选C。selfish“自私的，不顾他人的”。55．A此处表示它代表了对他人的痛苦的同情。这也是全文的主题。20.He’dspentsevenhoursclimbingupthemountainthroughiceandsnow，andnowtheexhaustedDanielMazur___21___thatsuccesswasnear.Althoughitwastendegrees___22___zeronearthetopofEverest，thesoftmorninglightshowedclearblueskiesformilesaround.Asthemen____23____outonthesnow-overedpeaksbelow，Mazursuddenlysawa___24___ofbrightyellowtohisleft.Wasitatent?Noway!Noclimberwould____25____outatthisaltitude，hethought.Hedecidedtotakea______26______look.ThenMazur’sjawdroppedin______27______.Onthe___28___ofacliff(悬崖)wasamansittingcross－legged，tryingtochangehisshirt.Histhicksnowsuitwasunzippedtothewaistandhehadnohat，gloves，orsunglasses.Pullinghis____29____handsoutofhisshirt，HalllookedupatMazur.“Iimagineyouare____30____toseemehere，”hesaid.Hallhadreachedthe_____31_____atninethatmorning.Thenhestartedtoclimbdown，hopingtoreachthecampbeforedangerousafternoonstorms_____32_____.Butat28，000feet，Hall’sfeethadstoppedmovingandhewas_____33_____byadeeptiredness.Hecouldn’twalkanymore.Mazurknewtherewasonlyonepossiblees_____34_____tohemade.“Luckily，everyoneinmyteammadethe_____35_____one.”“Wecan’tleavetheguy，”hesaid，andtheyall____36____.Thoughtheyknewtheyweren’tgoingtogettothetop，they____37____Hallandeventually____38____ittothebase.Afterwards，Mazursaid，“Sure，IwishIcouldhavereachedthetop.Butifwe’ddonethat，hewouldn’tbe____39____today，andIwouldhavetolivewiththatforthe____40____ofmylife.21.A.breathed B.touched C.smelt D.sensed22.A.below B.near C.above D.over23.A.figured B.looked C.came D.held24.A.flash B..row C.lack D.pile25.A.play B.work C.camp D.point26.A.calmer B.cleaner C.closer D.clumsier27.A.excitement B.amazement C.contentment D.disappointment28.A.soil B.dam C.grass D.edge29.A.numb B.warm C.rough D.old30.A.depressed B.desperate C.surprised D.satisfied31.A.tent B.top C.team D.tower32.A.pulledup B.rolledin C.settleddown D.movedout33.A.sought B.offered C.protected D.overcome34.A.decision B.sacrifice C.explanation D.message35.A.unfit B.unfair C.right D.real36.A.assumed B.abused C.agreed D.appeared37.A.rescued B.abandoned C.treated D.declined38.A.dragged B.made C.invited D.recalled39.A.acute B.apart C.alone D.alive40.A.hope B.pride C.purpose D.rest参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.D本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了马祖尔和他的队员在即将登上珠峰峰顶之际断然放弃，为的是营救一个体力不支的登山队员在暴风雪来临之前回到营地。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他花了7个小时穿过冰雪爬向山顶，现在精疲力竭丹尼尔·马祖尔感觉到成功就在眼前。A.breathed呼吸；B.touched触摸；C.smelt闻到；D.sensed感觉到。已经爬了7个小时，他感觉马上就要成功了，故D项正确。【22题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管珠穆朗玛峰峰顶附近的气温是零下十度，柔和的晨光展示出方圆数英里湛蓝的天空。A.below在……以下；B.near接近；C.above在……以上；D.over在……之上。根据常识可知，珠峰峰顶的温度是很低的，在零度以下，故A项正确。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们向山下白雪覆盖的山峰望去时，马祖尔突然看到他左边闪过一道明亮的黄色。A.figuredout解决；B.lookedout向外看；C.cameout出现；D.heldout伸出。本空后是他看到的景象，这说明他们向山下白雪覆盖的山峰望去，故B项正确。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.flash闪光、闪现；B..row排；C.lack缺乏；D.pile堆。根据空后的“Wasitatent?”可知，由于距离太远，他并没有看清楚是什么，这说明那道黄色只是一闪而过，故A项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有攀登者会在这个高度露营，他想。A.play玩；B.work工作；C.camp露营；D.point指出。根据空前“Wasitatent?Noway!”可知，他认为那绝对不是一顶帐篷，因为没有人会在这个高度露营，故C项正确。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他决定仔细看看。A.calmer冷静的；B.cleaner干净的；C.closer近距离的、仔细的；D.clumsier笨拙的。由于想一探究竟，所以他决定仔细看看，故C项正确。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：接着，马祖尔惊讶地张大了嘴巴。A.excitement兴奋；B.amazement惊愕；C.contentment满意；D.disappointment失望。根据空后他看到一个人坐在悬崖边上可知他非常吃惊，故B项正确。28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：悬崖边上坐着一个人，盘腿想换衬衫。A.soil土壤；B.dam水坝；C.grass草坪；D.edge边缘。根据常识可知，珠峰山顶上都是悬崖峭壁，因此这个人是坐在悬崖边上，故D项正确。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把麻木的手从衬衫里抽出来。A.numb麻木的、失去知觉的；B.warm温暖的；C.rough粗糙的；D.old老的。天气那么冷，霍尔的手被冻得麻木了，故A项正确。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想你看到我在这里一定很惊讶。A.depressed沮丧的；B.desperate绝望的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.satisfied满意的。霍尔坐在悬崖边上换衬衫这种行为会让人感到非常惊讶，故C项正确。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天早上九点钟霍尔已经到了山顶。A.tent帐篷；B.top顶；C.team团队；D.tower塔。空后的“climbdown”表明他已经爬到了山顶，故B项正确。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他开始往下爬，希望在下午危险的暴风雪来临之前到达营地。A.pulledup拔起；B.rolledin到达；C.settleddown定居；D.movedout搬出。根据空前的“reachthecampbeforedangerousafternoonstorms”可知，他想暴风雪来临之前到达营地，故B项正确。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，到了2万8千英尺的高度，霍尔的双脚停止了移动，他感到非常疲惫。A.sought寻求；B.offered提供；C.protected保护；D.overcome胜过。根据空前的“Hall’sfeethadstoppedmoving”可知，霍尔走不动了，这说明他非常疲惫（他的身体被疲惫战胜了），故D项正确。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：马祖尔知道他只有一个可能的决定。A.decision决定；B.sacrifice牺牲；C.explanation解释；D.message信息。根据下文情节可知，马祖尔决定他们停下来帮助霍尔，故A项正确。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们团队的每个人都做了一个正确的决定。A.unfit不适宜的；B.unfair不公平的；C.right对的、正确的；D.real真实的。根据空后的“Wecan’tleavetheguy”可知，每个人都认为不能丢下霍尔不管是一个正确的决定，故C项正确。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们不能丢下他”，他说，他们都同意了。A.assumed假设；B.abused辱骂；C.agreed同意；D.appeared出现。上文说团队的每个人都做了一个正确的决定，这说明他们都同意不能丢下霍尔，故C项正确。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们救了霍尔，最后终于到达了基地。A.rescued营救；B.abandoned放弃；C.treated招待；D.declined下降。上文说他们都同意不能丢下霍尔不管，所以他们救了他，故A项正确。【38题详解】考查固定搭配。句意同上。makeitto表示“到达、及时赶到”，故B项正确。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但如果我们那样做，他就不会活到今天了。A.acute敏锐的；B.apart分离的；C.alone单独的；D.alive活着的。在那样一种极端条件下，如果没有马祖尔他们的相救，霍尔会死在珠峰上，故D项正确。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的余生都会活在后悔之中。A.hope希望；B.pride骄傲；C.purpose目的；D.rest剩余。马祖尔说如果因为自己的见死不救而导致霍尔死在那，他的余生都会活在后悔之中，故D项正确。三、阅读理解21.VisitorstoBritainmayfindthebestplacetosamplelocalcultureisinatraditionalpub.Butthesefriendlypubscanbedangerousplacesofpotentialgaffes(失礼)forthenewcomers.AteamofresearchershavediscoveredsomeoftheunknowncustomsofBritishpubs－startingwiththedifficultyofgettingadrink.Mostpubshavenowaiters－youhavetogotothebartobuydrinks.AgroupofItalianyouthswerewaiting45minutesbeforetheyrealizedtheywouldhavetofetchtheirown.Thismaysoundinconvenient,butthereisahiddenpurpose.Pubcultureisdesignedtopromotesociability(社交)inasocietyknownforitsreserve.Standingatthebarforserviceallowsyoutochatwithotherswaitingtobeserved.Thebarcounterisposs