2016中考英语总复习 第二轮 题型全接触三 句子运用习题课件 人教新目标版

（人教版）中考题型三句子运用英语1．命题规律：中考对句子运用的考查主要有句子翻译和句型转换两种形式。2．命题特点：(1)翻译句子就是要求根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，每空填一个单词，有些省市的测试题中则不作限制。在初中阶段，翻译句子是非常重要的题型，它包含了对词汇、语法、句型、惯用法等各方面的考查，完成句子可以反映出一个人综合使用英语进行书面交际的能力。在中考中它的分值约为10%左右。考查题型有：a．根据汉语意思和英文提示完成句子。b．英汉句子互译。c．把汉语句子译成英语。各地中考采用最多的是第一种题型。(2)句型转换题型是首先给出一个句子，然后再给出一个包含几个空白处的句子，要求根据括号内的要求在第二句的空白处填入适当的词。该题型属于语法性较强的题型，其特点是规律性强、灵活性小，旨在考查考生用不同的句型结构来表达相同、相近或相反的语意的能力，训练考生灵活运用语言的技巧。纵观近几年全国各省市的中考试卷，我们发现考查句型转换的省市并不多，所占分值约为5%～10%左右。从题型上看，句型转换可分为两大类：a．按要求改写句子。b．同义句、近义句的转换，即要求用不同的句型、不同的语言手段表达相同的意思。预计2016年中考对句子翻译的考查重点仍将是固定句式及固定短语的灵活运用；考查句型转换的省份不会增加，考点保持不变，考查难度相对平稳。(一)句子翻译句子翻译的解题技巧：1．明确命题意图，做到有的放矢。2．了解英、汉两种语言在习惯表达方面的差异。3．通览全句，认真检查。A(2015，兰州)1．据报道越来越多的兰州市民愿意参与一年一度的“兰马赛”。It'sreportedthat_________and_______LanzhoucitizenswouldliketotakepartinLanzhouInternationalMarathon.2．服用此药前，请仔细阅读说明。Readtheinstructions__________beforeyou__________themedicine.3．五泉山坐落于兰州南部。WuquanMountainlies_______the__________ofLanzhou.moremorecarefullytakeinsouth4．“别害怕犯错，我们可以从错误中学到东西！”老师说。“Don't________________ofmakingmistakesandwecanlearnfromthem！”

saidtheteacher.5．我相信兰州能够创建出一个更好的环境，我们应该努力去实现它。IdobelievethatabetterenvironmentcanbecreatedinLanzhouandweshouldallworktogethertomakeit_______________．be

afraid

come

trueB(2015，六盘水)1．近来可好？How's___________________?2．家乡在我心中最美。Myhometownisthe____________________inmyheart.3．老师们应该严格要求学生。Teachersshouldbe_________________theirstudents.4．在公共场合，举止要文明。Weshouldbehavewell_____________．5．不要把今天的事情推到明天去做。Don't__________today'sworktilltomorrow.everything

goingmost

beautiful

strict

with

in

publicput

off

C(2015，广州)1．现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣了。Nowmoreandmoreforeigners___________________Chineseculture.2．根据奶奶的建议，这汤应该煮两个小时以上。Thesoup________________formorethantwohoursaccordingtoGrandma.3．我桌子上的钥匙不见了，不知谁拿走了。Thekeyonmydeskisgone.Iwonder__________itaway.4．这部电影真乏味啊！我都快睡着了。_______________movieitwas！Ialmostfellasleep.5．如果你现在不出发，你就会错过末班车。______youdon'tleavenow，you____________thefinalbus.are

interested

in

should

be

cooked

who

took

What

a

boring

Ifwill

miss

D(2015，营口)1．多亏了你们的帮助，我们及时完成了任务。_________________yourhelp，wefinishedthetaskintime.2．我们为美丽的家乡感到自豪。We____________ofourbeautifulhometown.3．这种产品的价格取决于它的质量。Thepriceofthiskindofproduct____________itsquality.4．这本字典你买多久了？Howlong________you__________thisdictionary?Thanks

to

are

proud

depends

on

havehad5．不要把我与别人相比较。Don't____________me_______others.6．为什么不和你的父母谈谈？______________haveatalkwithyourparents?7．昨天我到家时，他正在等我。He________________formewhenIparewithWhy

not

was

waiting

E(2015，丹东)1．这条围巾属于Grace。Thisscarf____________Grace.2．莫言因为他的小说《红高粱》而闻名于世。MoYan_________________________hisnovel“Hong

Gao

Liang”intheworld.3．丹东是中国最美城市之一。Dandongisoneof________________________inChina.4．你弟弟花了多长时间做家务？Howlongdidittakeyourbrother___________________?5．青少年应该远离吸烟。Teenagersshould_________________smoking.belongs

to

is

famous/known

for

the

most

beautiful

cities

to

do

some

choresstay

away

from

6．你介意把音乐调小点声音吗？Wouldyoumind_______________themusic?7．轻音乐使我放松。Lightmusic_________me__________．8．你能帮我洗碗吗？Canyouhelpme______________?9．这台电脑我已经买了三年了。I____________thiscomputerforthreeyears.10．我将不会让我的父母失望。Iwon't________myparents_________．turning

down

makesrelaxeddo

the

disheshave

had

letdownF(2015，烟台)1．等公共汽车时插队是不礼貌的。It's_____________tocutin________whenwaitingforthebus.2．格林一家人习惯晚饭后在小区里闲逛。TheGreensareusedto_______________inthecommunityafterdinner.3．你认为太多的爱好会妨碍学业吗？Doyouthinktoomanyhobbiescan_____inthe_____ofschoolwork?4．如果在牛奶里加点蜂蜜，品尝起来会非常美味。Ifyou_______somehoneytothemilk，itwill________verydelicious.5．亳无疑问，中国人最了解茶文化。____________________，theChineseknowaboutteaculturebest.linehanging

out

getwayaddtasteWithout

doubtimpoliteG(2015，黄石)1．所有宠物在生活上给予它们主人爱与安慰。Allpets__________theowners_______loveandcomfortintheirlives.2．我更愿意呆在家里看电视，而不是跟朋友在外闲逛。______________hangingoutwithfriends，IprefertowatchTVathome.3．熬夜对健康不好。____________lateisbadforyourhealth.4．我最好的朋友跟我相似，因为我们都勤奋。Mybestfriendis___________mebecausewearebothhard­working.5．我期待着收到你们所有人的来信。Ilookforwardto_____________________videwithInstead

of

Staying

up

similar

to

hearing

from

6．去野营是多好的建议啊！_______goodadvice_____istogocamping!7．我衷心祝愿你们能成功通过这次考试！Isincerelyhopethatyoucan______________passingthisexam.8．处于困境时尽量微笑面对生活，这样你很快就会又高兴起来。Trytosmileatlifewhenyouare__________andsoonyou'llbehappyagain.9．我和我姐尝试了滑翔，我感觉像一只鸟。MysisterandItriedparagliding.I_________abird.10．要么你要么我将去超市买些水果。_________you_______Iwillgotothesupermarkettobuysomefruit.Whatitsucceed

in

in

trouble

felt

like

Eitheror(二)句型转换句型转换的方法与技巧：句型转换主要有两种形式：一是按要求改写句子，二是同义句、近义句转换。1．肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句的相互转换2．陈述句转换为特殊疑问句把句子转换为特殊疑问句，首先要确定画线部分应选用的疑问词，然后将相应的疑问词放在句首，其余部分改为一般疑问句的形式。关于对画线部分提问的解题步骤，可借助于下面的歌诀记忆：一代(用疑问词代替画线部分)二移(把疑问词移至句首)三倒(颠倒主谓语，但对主语或其它语提问时除外)四抄(照抄其他部分)3．陈述句变选择疑问句、反意疑问句。4．陈述句变祈使句、感叹句。A(2015，安顺)1．Whatfooddoyoulikebest？(改为同义句)What's_________________food?2．Theteachermadethestudentscopythetext.(改为被动语态)Thestudentswere_____________copythetext.3．Shesaid，“Ihaveseentheinterestingfilm.”(改为间接引语)Shesaidthat__________seentheinterestingfilm.4．Benhasfinishedtheprojectonreusingnaturalresources.(改为否定句)Ben______________theprojectonreusingnaturalresources.5．Amystudiedinauniversityfor_several_years.(对画线部分提问)_______________didAmystudyinauniversity?your

favorite

made

to

she

had

hasn't

finished

How

long

How

heavilyit

B(2015，重庆)1．Itrainedheavilyyesterdaymorning.(改为感叹句)_______________rainedyesterdaymorning!2．Thegirlismycousin.Thegirliswearingglasses.(改为定语从句)Thegirl______________wearingglassesismycousin.3．Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.(改为同义句)Theboyisn't_______________togotoschool.4．Theteacheraskedme，“Willyoubeavolunteer？”

(改为间接引语)Theteacheraskedmeif_____________beavolunteer.5．IwillgotoCanadatovisitmyunclein_three_days．(对画线部分提问)_____________________willyougotoCanadatovisityouruncle?who/that

is

old

enough

I

would

How

soon

C(2015，新疆)1．Heplaysfootballeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)______he_______footballeveryday?2．Shewilltravelallovertheworld.(改为否定句)She_______________allovertheworld.3．Amywassoyoungthatshecouldn'tunderstandsucha