湖北省恩施市高罗第二中学2022年度高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖北省恩施市高罗第二中学2022年度高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Wedecidedto______ontheweatherandhavetheactivityoutdoors.

A.makeabetwith

B.takeachance

C.makearecord

D.keepadiary.参考答案：B略2.

She

brought

with

her

three

friends,

none

of

I

had

ever

met

before.

A.

them

B.

who

C.

whom

D.

these

参考答案：C略3.________dangerousanimalssuchastigersandwolveswhiletravelinginthisforest.A.Watchout

B.Watchoutfor

C.Lookingoutfor

D.Lookoutof参考答案：B考查动词短语。watchout(for＋宾语)“密切注意，提防”，相当于lookout(for)(becareful！)“当心，小心，注意啦！”4.Mr.White,alongwithhisassistants,______ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.work

B.working

C.isworking

D.areworking参考答案：C5.Itwasnotuntilhelefthishomethat_____toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebegin B.hadhebegun C.hebegan D.hehadbegun参考答案：C6.

He__________tousthathe__________thewatchonthetable.

A.lied;lay

B.lay;laid

`

C.lied;hadlaid

D.lay;hadlaid参考答案：C7.Atyesterday’smeetinglotsofquestionswas__________.

A.

cameup

with

B.

broughtup

C.goneup

D.brokenup参考答案：B略8.Lucyprefers_____climbingto_____fishingthisafternoon. A．togo;going

B．going;going

C．going;go D．togo;go参考答案：B9.Weshallneverforgetthedays_____wehadourmilitarytraining(

军训)atthebeginningofthisterm.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.what参考答案：C10.HewasveryrudetotheCustomsofficer,____ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.

A.who

B.whom

C.what

D.which参考答案：D11.Havingcycledfortwodays,Howardatlastarrivedat______wasaplacefamousforitsbeautifulscenery.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：D12.—Isthisthefirsttimeyou________Harbin?—No.ButthefirsttimeI________here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.A.visited;came B.hadvisited;havecomeC.havevisited;havecome D.havevisited;came参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句式和时态。句意：——这是你第一次来哈尔滨吗?——不。但是我第一次来这里的时候，这个城市并不那么漂亮。固定句式：Thisisthefirsttime+主语+现在完成时态+其他，表示“某人第几次做某事”；thefirsttime相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，从句时态用一般过去时态与主语对应。故选D。【点睛】1.It/This/Thatisthefirst(second---)timethat主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。如：It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.It’s(high)timethat主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。如：It’shightimethatwehadlunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+…。自从……有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/…，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”Itisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已经吸烟三年了（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live---，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒烟三年了。13.Theartistmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould________hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A．improveB．toimproveC．toimproving D．Improving参考答案：B14.—Philip!Hurryup!—

.Westillhavehalfanhourbeforethemoviebegins.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.TakeyourtimeC.It’suptoyou D.It’sadeal参考答案：B【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——菲利普！快点！——不着急。在电影开始之前我们还有半个小时。A.Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；B.Takeyourtime别着急，慢慢来；C.It’suptoyou

由你决定；D.It’sadeal一言为定。根据We

still

have

half

an

hour

before

the

movie

begins可知，离电影开始还有充裕的时间无需着急，因此答语应是"不着急"，B项符合语境，故选B。15.I_____“HarryPotter”forsometime.Sofar,Ihavereadsixteenchapters.A.havebeenreading B.haveread

C.hadread

D.wasreading参考答案：A略16.--IsyourbrothergoingtoJack’sbirthdaypartytonight?--I’mnotsure.He

gototheconcertwithhisgirlfriendinstead.A.oughtto

B.hasto

C.might

D.must参考答案：C17.TheyfellinlovewithFastandFurious__________theywatchedit.A.forthefirsttime B.thefirsttimeC.atthenexttime D.thenexttime参考答案：B18.Itishightimeforustotakemeasurestoprotecttheseoldtraditionsandcustomsbeforethey___.A.dieout

B.dieaway

C.dieoff

D.diedown参考答案：A二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意；然后从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iranintoastrangerashepassedby,andIatonceapologizedtohim.Wewerebothvery_36_,thestrangerandI.Thenwewent

37

ourwayaftersayinggood-bye.

Butathomea

38

storyistold.Laterthatday,whenI39

supperinthekitchen,mydaughtersuddenlystoodbehindmevery

40

.WhenIturnedback,I

41

knockedherdown.“Don’tbeinmy

42

!”Ishoutedangrily.Shewalkedawaywithherlittleheart

43

.Onthekitchenfloorlater,Ifoundsomeflowersbythedoor.

Thatnight,whileIlay

44

inbed,avoiceinmydeepheartsaid,“While

45withastranger,youaresopolite,butwiththechildrenyoulove,youaresoeasily_46

.Whyaretheresomeflowersbythedoor?Thosearetheflowersshebroughtforyou.She

47themherself,pink,yellowandyourfavoriteblue.Shestoodquietlyinordertogiveyoua

48

,andyouneversawthe

49

inhereyes.”

Bythistime,Ifeltvery

50

andnowmytearsbegantofall.Iquietlywentandknelt(跪下)byher__51__,“Wakeup,littlegirl,wakeup,”Isaid,“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?”Shesmiled,“Yes,becauseIknewyou’dlikethem,especiallythe

52_

.”Isaid,“Daughter,I’msorryforthewayIactedtoday;I

53

haveshoutedatyouthatway.”

Shesaid,“Oh,Mom,that’sokay.Iloveyou

54

.”Ihuggedherandsaid,“Daughter,Iloveyoutoo,andIdoliketheflowers.”

Throughthis

55

,IrealizewhatFAMILYmeans:

FAMILY=(F)ATHER(A)ND(M)OTHER,(I)(L)OVE(Y)OU(

)36.A.rude

B.polite

C.educated

D.happy(

)37.A.in

B.to

C.on

D.for(

)38.A.different

B.funny

C.moving

D.terrible(

)39.A.had

B.ate

C.prepared

D.took(

)40.A.quickly

B.quietly

C.noisily

D.seriously(

)41.A.nearly

B.hardly

C.already

D.even(

)42.A.kitchen

B.room

C.place

D.way(

)43.A.beaten

B.missing

C.broken

D.hit(

)44.A.alive

B.asleep

C.awake

D.afraid(

)45.A.talking

B.dealing

C.working

D.meeting(

)46.A.worried

B.nervous

C.excited

D.disappointed(

)47.A.grew

B.picked

C.bought

D.planted(

)48.A.gift

B.flower

C.kiss

D.surprise(

)49.A.expression

B.tears

C.happiness

D.joy(

)50.A.small

B.proud

C.weak

D.hurt(

)51.A.table

B.desk

C.bed

D.knees(

)52.A.pink

B.blue

C.yellow

D.green(

)53.A.couldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t(

)54.A.however

B.truly

C.though

D.anyway(

)55.A.accident

B.experience

C.question

D.problem参考答案：36-40

BCACB

41-45ADCCB

46-50CBDBA

51-55CBCDB略20.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21―35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。Bobby,apoorguywasfamousforhisattemptstoclimbthebigsnowymountain.Hehadtriedatleast30times,buthadalways___21___.Everytime,hebegantheclimbingatagoodpace.Butashewenton,hewouldlookdownathisworn-out___22___moreoften.Finallywhenthecloudshadgatheredroundhim,heunderstoodthathewouldn’tbeabletoenjoythe___23___fromthetop.Lastmonth,hewentupthe___24___withPeeper,whogavehimapairof___25___sunglasses.“Ifitstartscloudingover,putthese___26__on,orifyourfeetstarthurting,putthemontoo.Thesearespecialglasses;theywill___27__you.”Bobby___28__thegiftwithoutthinkingmuch,butwhenhisfeetstarted___29__again,herememberedwhatPeeperhadsaidandheputontheglasses.Thepainwasprettybad,butwiththosenewsunglasseshecouldstill___30___tocontinue.Thistimethe___31___weresolightthathecouldstillseethetopthroughthem.AndsoBobbykeptclimbing,___32___thecloudsbehind,forgettinghis___33___,andfinallyarrivingatthetop.Itwascertainlyworthit.

Infact,themountainbelowwasstill___34___byaseaofclouds.ButthesunglassesPeepergavewasmadeinsuchawaythathecouldonlyseethemifhelookedupwards.Bobbyrealizedthattheonly___35___ofreachingthetophadbeenhisowndiscouragement.21．A．stopped

B．dropped

C．fallen

D．failed22．A．shoes

B．shorts

C．hats

D．20080801

gloves2,4,6

23．A．view

B．meal

C．air

D．sunshine24．A．road

B．mountain

C．tower

D．top25．A．strange

B．special

C．ordinary

D．expensive26．A．trousers

B．clothes

C．shoes

D．glasses27．A．help

B．save

C．calm

D．improve28．A．got

B．disliked

C．accepted

D．refused29．A．complaining

B．working

C．hurting

D.trembling30．A．manage

B．try

C．fail

D．have31．A．trees

B．grass

C．glasses

D．clouds32．A．throwing

B．forgetting

C．leaving

D．20080801

putting2,4,6

33．A．failure

B．pain

C．joy

D．aim34．A．defeated

B．prevented

C．surrounded

D．connected35．A．hesitation

B．difficulty

C．trick

D．way参考答案：21-35.DAABB

DACCA

DCBCB略三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Somepeoplethinkthattheywillgetilliftheyusetheirbrains(大脑)toomuch..Itisnottrue.Throughmanystudies,scientistsshowusthatthemoreyouuseyourbrains,thebetteritwillbe,andtheclevereryouwillbecome.Ofcourse,ifyouwanttokeepyourmindclearandactive,youmusttakeaproperrestandstudyproper