湖北省咸宁市国营头墩农场头墩中学2022年度高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖北省咸宁市国营头墩农场头墩中学2022年度高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisattheentrance

yourmotherwillmeetyou.A.where

B.thatC.which

D.how参考答案：B考查强调句型。句意：你是在一个错误的地方等待。你母亲会在入口接你。分析句子可知，本句强调地点状语attheentrance，强调句型的结构为Itis+被强调部分+that+其它。去掉Itis…that…。句子Itisattheentrancethatyourmotherwillmeetyou完整，可知选B项。2.TheCurieswere______theNobelPrizefortheirgreatcontributiontoscience.

A.awarded

B.offered

C.sent

D.supplied参考答案：A3.Theaccidentismyfault,soIhadtopayforthedamage______theothercar.

A.of

B.at

C.to

D.on参考答案：C4.Theladyinsistedthattheyoungman______herwalletandherparentsinsistedhe______tothepolicestationatonce.A.hadstolen;besent

B.hadstolen;sent

C.shouldsteal;shouldn'tbesent D.hadstolen;mustbesent参考答案：A略5.ItwasthesecondtimethatI

thefilm.A.haveseen

B.saw

C.see

D.hadseen参考答案：D6.YouaredoingwellinyourFrench；_____，youcandoitalotbetter．（）A．however B．but C．instead D．then参考答案：A你法语很好，然而你能做得更好．解析：A：然而；B：但是；C：相反；D：那么．根据句意"你法语很好，然而你能做得更好"及所给选项分析可知C、D选项直接排除；B选项but"但是"后面与句子之间没有逗号，故排除；A选项however"然而"与句子之间需要使用逗号隔开，符合用法及句意．综上，本题答案为A选项．7.Ifheshouldn’thavebeenso________abouthisfood,hewouldbehealthiernow.

A.special

B.curious

C.particular

D.anxious参考答案：C略8.Yourarticleistoolong.Youmust_______toabout3000words.

A.cutitoff

B.cutitup

C.cutitdown

D.cutitinto参考答案：C9.Idroppedmykeysinthegrass,butluckilyKate_______them.

A.spotted

B.wept

C.removed

D.looked参考答案：A10.Iknowthatsmokingisabadhabit,butIcan’t______myselfofthefeelingthatIneedtosmoke.

A.move

B.rid

C.rub

D.getawaywith参考答案：A略11.Scientists_________thepositiveeffectoflaughter_________physicalandmentalhealth.

A.wereconvincedof;in B.wereconvincedby;on

C.wereconvincedof;on

D.convincedof;on

参考答案：C12._____,Ithink,andtheproblemcouldbesettled.

A.Ifyoumakeyourefforts

B.Solongasyoukeepyourspirits

C.Abitmoreefforts

D.makinggreatefforts参考答案：C略13._____,hehasalotofknowledgeaboutcomputer.A.Achildasheis

B.AsheisachildC.Childasheis

D.Childasishe参考答案：C句意：虽然他是个孩子，他懂得很多关于电脑的知识。as用于倒装句，表示“虽然，尽管”，句型是：名词/形容词/副词/动词+as+主谓，其中名词前面不加冠词，选C。【考点】倒装【试题延伸】除了as可以用于“名词/形容词/副词/动词+as+主谓”的句型，tough也适应于这个句型，但是although不可以。【举一反三】Try________shemight,Suecouldn'tgetthedooropen.(2011·全国Ⅰ)A.if

B.when

C.sine

D.asD考查倒装。as引导的让步状语从句，应将状语、表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装。很明显前后两句意思相反。as表示虽然，尽管。所以选D。14.---I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.

---_______________,Tommy.Youcandoit!

A.Noproblem

B.Nohurry

C.Comeon

D.That’sOK参考答案：C略15.—Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice? —yes,______. A.withpleasure B.Icould C.mypleasure D.forpleasure参考答案：A16.Fatherboughtmeabikeasmybirthdaypresent,______cameasasurprise.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：C17.In2007,anAmericanTVteammadecopiesofYetitracks,whichmeasures33centimetresinlength,andtheyhadascientistintheUSA

them.A.toexamine

B.examined

C.examining

D.examine参考答案：D18.---Whenwillthepartybeheld?---Itisstill_____.A.makingpreparation B.makingpreparations C.inpreparation D.inpreparations参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：——聚会什么时候举行？——它还在准备中。AD为错误表达。B.makingpreparations做准备；C.inpreparation在准备中。根据句意可知，此处应译为“在准备中”。故选C项。二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至45小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并把答案转写在答题卡上。TodayMr.Johnson,amemberoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee(国际奥委会),visitedahighschoolinBeijing.Hemadeaspeechthere.Inhis36._____,hetalkedaboutthehistoryandsignificanceof37._____.Hedescribedthe38._____OlympicGames.HesaidthatathletesattheancientgamescouldonlybemenwhospokeGreek,39._____today,bothmenand40._____fromaroundtheworldcancompete.Themoderngames,firstheldin1896,weredesigned(设计)tomakeitpossibleforcountriesandpeopletolive41._____together.Mr.Johnsonalsotalkedaboutsomefamous42._____.OneexampleisMichaelJordanwho

43._____hissecondOlympicgoldmedalafteralongbreak.He44._____mentioned(提到)DengYapingwhowonmanygoldmedals.Mr.Johnson45._____hisspeechbywishingtheOlympicmovementasuccessfulfuture.Theaudiencereallyenjoyedhisspeech.(

)36.A.speech

B.book

C.newspaper

D.magazine(

)37.A.AsianGames

B.theOlympicGamesC.EuropeanGamesD.AfricanGames(

)38.A.late

B.new

C.ancient

D.modern(

)39.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so(

)40.A.boys

B.teenagers

C.adults

D.women(

)41.A.angrily

B.quietly

C.peacefully

D.sadly(

)42.A.dancers

B.actors

C.singers

D.athletes(

)43.A.lost

B.won

C.brought

D.missed(

)44.A.only

B.just

C.never

D.also(

)45.A.started

B.ended

C.wrote

D.found参考答案：36-40

ABCAD

41-45

CDBDB略20.

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Long,longago,afterayoungwomanfinishedherhousework,shewenttohergrandmotherandtoldheraboutherlifeandhowthingsweresohardforher.Shedidn’tknowhowshewasgoingto

36

itandwantedtogiveup.Shewas37

fightingandstruggling.Itseemedasone

38

wassolved,anewonewouldappear.Hergrandmothertookhertothe39

.Shefilled3potswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire,andsoonthepotscameto40

.Inthefirstpot,sheplacedcarrots,inthesecond,sheplaced

41

,andinthelastsheplacedground(被碾成粉末状的)coffeebeans.Sheletthemsitandboil.Inabout20minutessheturnedoffthe

42

andplacedtheminaseparatebowl.43

tohergrandmother,sheasked,“Tellmewhatyousee.”“Carrots,eggs,andcoffee.”She44

.Hergrandmotherbroughthercloserandaskedhertofeelthecarrots.Shedidandnoticedthattheywere

45

.Thegrandmotherthenaskedthegranddaughtertotakeaneggand

46

it.Afterpullingofftheshell,sheobservedthehardboiledegg.

47

,thegrandmotheraskedthegranddaughterto

48

thecoffee.Thegranddaughtersmiledasshetasteditsrichsmellthenasked,“Whatdoesitmean,grandmother?”Hergrandmother

49

thateachoftheseobjectshadfacedthesameadversity(逆境),boilingwater.Eachresponded

50

.Thecarrotwentinstrongandhard,however,after

51

theboilingwater,itsoftenedandbecameweak.Theegghadbeeneasilybroken.Itsthinoutershellhadprotecteditsliquidinterior(内部),

52

aftersittingthroughtheboilingwater,its

53

becamehardened.Thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique,

54

.Aftertheywereintheboiling

55

,theyhadchangedthewater.“Whichareyou?”sheaskedhergranddaughter.36.A.bring

B.pour

C.make

D.help37.A.tiredof

B.absentfrom

C.curiousabout

D.excitingabout38.A.question

B.problem

C.reality

D.chance39.A.bedroom

B.study

C.restaurant

D.kitchen40.A.boil

B.stop

C.burn

D.rise41.A.coffee

B.eggs

C.peers

D.bowels42.A.doors

B.lights

C.burners

D.taps(水龙头)43.A.Driving

B.Running

C.Referring

D.Turning44.A.replied

B.wrote

C.found

D.asked45.A.hard

B.soft

C.fresh

D.pretty46.A.fry

B.eat

C.break

D.sell47.A.Sadly

B.Fortunately

C.Therefore

D.Finally48.A.cool

B.taste

C.empty

D.mix49.A.explained

B.instructed

C.shouted

D.meant50.A.simply

B.slowly

C.similarly

D.differently51.A.beating

B.reducing

C.experiencing

D.supplying52.A.or

B.so

C.and

D.but53.A.dish

B.part

C.inside

D.outside54.A.still

B.however

C.thus

D.too55.A.water

B.oil

C.steel

D.sand参考答案：36-40CABDA

41-45BCDAB

46-50CDBAD

51-55CDCBA三、阅读理解21.Sometimeswhenaproblemrises,someexperimentscanbedoneinordertofindthebestsolutiontoit.Scientists,especially,likedoingexperimentsbeforetheymaketheirconclusions.Yetscientificexperimentscansometimesgowrongandtheresultsmayrangefromthedisastroustothetroubling.OnesuchexperimenttookplaceinSouthAmericafiftyyearsago.Whetheritsfinalconsequenceswillcauseseriousdamageornothingmorethanasmalltroublestillremainstobeseen.Thestorybeganin1956whenanAmericanscientistworkinginBrazildecidedtosolvetheproblemofincreasingtheproductivityofthatcountry’sbees.HeimportedaveryactivetypeofAfricanbeefromTanzaniaandmateditwiththemoreeasy-goingnativevarietytoproduceanewkindofbees.Thenewbeesworkedharderandproducedtwiceasmuchhoney.Itseemedthatthescientisthadatotalsuccessonhishands.Thenthingsbegantogowrong.Forsomereasonasyetunseen,butperhapsasaresultofsomethingintheirenvironment,thenewbeesbegantodevelopextremelyattackingpersonalities.Theybecamebad-temperedandeasytobeangry,attackedthenativebeesanddrovethemfromtheirlivingplaces.Butworsewastofollow.Havingtakenoverthecountryside,thenewbees,withtheirdangerousstings,begantoattack