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浙江省杭州市西湖中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Neithersideofthetwocountrieswaswillingto________atallwhenithadsomethingtodowiththefutureoftheircountries.Asaresult,noagreementwasreached.A.giveinB.giveupC.giveoutD.giveoff参考答案:A2.—Ourteachersandparentsalwayswarnusnottosmoke.—Yes,actually,theriskofheartdiseaseisapowerfulargument____smoking.A.against
Bfor
Cinto
Dat参考答案:A句意:--我们的老师总是警告我们不要抽烟。--是的,实际上,心脏病的危险是反对抽烟的有力论据。四个介词的含义分别是:A.against反对,Bfor为了,Cinto在…里面,Dat在…地方,所以选A。【考点】介词【举一反三】Itisquitewarm_________JanuaryinChongqing.A.to
B.with
C.in
D.forD句意:对于重庆的一月份这是相当的暖和了。这里用for表示“对于”,to“到…,给…”,with“和…一起,带着,有着”,in“在…里面”所以选D。3.Wehave_______headnotepaper.A.runout
B.beenusedup
C.runoutof
D.beenusedup参考答案:C4.Canyoutellme_______inthefuture?
A.howlifewillbelike
B.howwilllifebelike
C.whatlifewillbelike
D.whatwilllifebelike参考答案:C略32.ThereportersaidthattheUFO_____fromeasttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastraveling
B.traveled
C.hadbeentraveling
D.wastotravel参考答案:A略6.____theinstructions,themedicineshouldbetakenthreetimesaday.
A.Dueto
B.Asaresultof
C.Accordingto
D.Inspiteof参考答案:【答案】7.Theletterhehadbeenlookingforward_________atlast.
A.came
B.tocome
C.tocoming
D.tocame参考答案:D8.Tomhelpedussettledowninthisnewcity,
isverykindofhim.A.that
B.it
C.which
D.where参考答案:C略9.Inordertoattractmorecustomers,manysupermarketsusuallyselltheirgoods
atagood________atweekends.A.discount
B.profit
C.bargain
D.cost参考答案:A略10.Hehas___ininventinganewmachine.Heisconsideredtobea___person.A.success;successful
B.successful;succeedC.succeeded;successful
D.success;succeeded参考答案:C11.Wewentthroughaperiod____communicationswereverydifficultinthisruralarea.
A.which
B.whose
C.inwhich
D.withwhich参考答案:C12.---Iamreallytiredofmyjob.It’ssoboring.
---Whynot______then?
A.quitting
B.quit
C.toquit
D.quitted参考答案:B13.Ofthesetwobasketballteams,theformercomesfromXinjiangwhilethe
comesfromGuangdong.A.late
B.later
C.latter
D.latest参考答案:C14.
Ifthere_____nowaterorairontheearth,alllivingthingswoulddie.A.is
B.were
C.are
D.willbe参考答案:B15.—Mary,youlookconfused.Haveyoumadesenseofthepassagewearetalkingabout?—No,I________somethingelsejustnow.A.havethoughtofB.wasthinkingof
C.thoughtof
D.hadthoughtof参考答案:B16.______,healwaysmakestimeforhisfamily.A.Nomatterheisbusy
B.NomatterhowbusyheisC.Howeverheisbusy
C.Howeverbusyishe参考答案:B17.Hehasmanyhobbies,______swimming,hikingandouting.A.forexample
B.thatis
C.suchas
D.soasto参考答案:C略18.Wehavenothemout.A.difficultinworking
B.difficultieswithworkingC.difficultyworking
D.difficultytowork参考答案:C二、完型填空19.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从40-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Therewasaboywhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool(寄宿学校).__41__beingsentaway,thisboywasthebrighteststudentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopinevery__42__alwayswithhighmarks. Buttheboychangedafterleavinghomeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarted__43__.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhefeltlikecommittingsuicide(自杀).Allofthiswasbecausehefelt__44__andnoonelovedhim. Hisparentsstarted__45__abouttheboy.Buttheyevendidnotknowwhatwas__46__withhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschooland__47__him. Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimsomecasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersand__48__.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknow,son,whyIamheretoday?” Theboyansweredback,“To__49__mygrades?” “No,no,”hisdadreplied.“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemost__50__personforme.Iwanttoseeyou__51__.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE.” Thesewords__52__theboy’seyestobefilledwithtears.He__53__hisdad.Theydidn’tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime. Nowtheboyhad__54__hewanted.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredforhimdeeply.Hemeanttheworldtosomeone.Andtodaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhim__55__!41.A.After B.Before
C.When D.While42.A.exam B.activity C.game D.class43.A.rising B.increasing C.reducing D.dropping44.A.worthless B.careless C.concerned D.annoyed45.A.caring
B.turning C.worrying D.speaking46.A.crazy B.true C.possible D.wrong47.A.talkwith B.listento C.tellto D.careabout48.A.family B.friends
C.study D.grades49.A.realize B.analyze C.check D.test50.A.outstandingB.important C.famous D.familiar51.A.happy B.excellent C.interested D.satisfied52.A.caused B.wanted C.encouraged D.forced53.A.answered B.ignored C.hated D.hugged54.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything55.A.sad
B.angry
C.pleasant D.joyful参考答案:20.IntheUnitedStatestherewasanunusualtaletellingofthedaughterofamechanic(技工).One
day
while
walking
along
the
bank
ofa
lake,the
girl
16
to
see
20
eggs
laid
by
a
wild
goose.Aftersometimethegirl17
themotherwouldnotreturntohereggsandshe
18
totakethemhome.Thereshecarefully19
theeggsintheheatofalamp.Severaldays
20
,theeggsbrokeandthebabygeesecameintothe21.Geeseareknowntotakethefirstlivingthingtheyseeastheirmother.
22,totheseyounggeese,thegirlwastheirmother.Asthey
23thegirlwasableto
24
herbirdstorunacrossthegrass,butshecouldnot
teachthemto25.Thegirlbecameincreasinglyworriedaboutthis,bothwhen
26
andin
her
dreams.Later,she
had
an
27.She
wouldpilot
a
plane
to
guidethem
in
28.Sheaskedherfatherforaplaneandheassembled(组装)
asmallaircraft
forher.Caringabout
29
safety,thefatherdecidedtopilottheplanehimself.However,thebirdsdidnot
30orfollowhim,and
31sleptinthegrass.Oneday,thegirl
32
intotheplane,starteditandsoonleftthe
33,
Seeingtheir
mother
take
totheair,
the
birds
34
flapped(拍打)their
wings
and
35.She
flewthe
planefreelyinthesky,heryoungbirdsfollowing.16.A.happened
B.managed
C.attempted
D.supposed17.A.expected
B.realized
C.imagined
Dadmitted18.A.helped
B.decided
C.afforded
D.meant19.A.protected
B.placed
C.treated
D.examined20.A.ago
B.out
C.long
D.later21.A.family
B.lake
C.home
D.world22.A.
But
B.Also
C.Thus
D.Still23.A.increased
B.improved
C.rose
D.grew24.A.lead
B.ask
C.want
D.allow25.A.fly
B.
race
C.swim
D.sing26.A.asleep
B.awake C.around
D.away
27.A.idea
B.opinion
C.
explanation
D.excuse28.A.sky
B.heaven
C.flight
D.plane29.A.her
B.his
C.their
D.its30.A.respect B.remember C.recognize D.receive31.A.so
B.instead
C.hardly D.too32.A.climbed
B.looked
C.reached
D.fell33.A.house
B.floor
C.water
D.ground34.A.secretly
B.eagerly
C.patiently
D.disappointedly35.A.lookedaway B.setout
C.wentby
D.turnedback参考答案:16-20ABBBD
21-25DCDAA26-30BACAC
31-35BADBB三、阅读理解21.Ifyoueverhavethedesiretobreakoutintosong—intheshower,inthecar,maybeatyourneighbor'skaraokenight—youshouldembraceitwhole—heartedly.Thisancientartnotonlymakesyoufeelgood,itcanalsoimproveyourwell-being,reduceyourfeelingsofpain,andevenextendyourlife.Usingyourvoicetosing,ratherthansimplycarryoutaconversation,offersuniquebenefitsbecausesingingaffectsourbodies.Also,studieslinksingingwithalowerheartrate,decreasedbloodpressureandreducedstressaccordingtoPatriciaPreston-Roberts,amusictherapist(治疗专家).
(1)Singing,particularlyinagroup,seemstobenefittheelderlyparticulartlywell.Aspartofathree一yearstudyexamininghowsingingaffectsthehealthofthosefifty-fiveandolder,aSeniorSingersChoruswasformedbytheLevineSchoolofMusicinWashington.D.C.Theseniorsinvolvedinthechorus,aswellasseniorsintwoseparateartsgroupsaboutwritingandpainting,showedsignificanthealthimprovementscomparedtothoseinthecontrolgroups(对照组).Obviously,theartsgroupsreportedthirtyfewerdoctors'visit,fewereyesightproblems,lessdepression,andlessneedformedication.
(2)EvenleadresearcherDr.GeneD.Coben,directoroftheCenteronAgingatGeorgeWashingtonUniversity,wassurprisedathowbiganeffecttheseniors'artsparticipationhadontheirhealth.Cobensaid,“Theaverageageofallthesubjectswaseighty.Thisishigherthanlifeexpectancy.So,ifaneffectweretobeachieved,onewouldordinarilyexpecttoseelessdecline(下降)comparedtothecontrolgroup.Thefactthattherewassomuchimprovementinmanyareaswasthesurprisingfactor.”
(3)
Theseniorsalsonoticedhealthimprovementsandtheyreportedfeelingbetterbothindailylifeandwhilesinging.Thepartofthebrainthatworkswithspechisdiferentfromthepartthatprocessesmusic.“Peopleseemtoenjoydoingsomethingjointlywithotherpeople.Therearealotoffactsthatbeingsociallyinvolvedisgoodforpeoplewithdementia(老年痴呆).”Ballardsaid.Theartsareshowingupasatreatmenttoolinhospitalsacrossthecountry.
(4)
Ifyouarethinkingofvolunteering,singingatahospitalmaybeagoodchoice—notonlyforthepatients,butalsoforyourself.28.WhywasCobensurprisedattheresultsofthestudy?A.Thestudywasnotexpensiveasexpected.B.Artsactedasatreatmenttoolinhospitals.C.People'shealthintheartsgroupimprovedgreatly.D.Theseniorsthemselvesnoticedhealthimprovements29.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsarts?A.Doubtful. B.Positive.C.Negative. D.Worried.30.Whereshouldthefollowingsentencebeput?“Sheusessongtohelppatientswhosufferfromavarietyofproblems.”A.(1) B.(2)C.(3) D.(4)31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoAvoidGettingDementia.B.HowSeniorsLiveaHealthyLife.C.HowtoKeepOurBrainsHealthy.D.HowSingingImprovesYourHealth.参考答案:28.C
29.B
30.A
31.D本文是一篇议论文。主要内容是论证歌唱有助于身体健康,并且作者提供了大量的论证来证明歌唱是如何提高身体健康的。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的EvenleadresearcherDr.GeneD.Coben,directoroftheCenteronAgingatGeorgeWashing
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