湖北省十堰市丹江口实验中学2022年度高二英语测试题含解析

湖北省十堰市丹江口实验中学2022年度高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.______

queuingup,helookedaroundtoseeifthereissomeonewhoheknew..

A.While

B.Asif

C.After

D.Because参考答案：A2.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,you_______allrightnow.A.are

B.wouldbe

C.were

D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：B3.Sheisonlya(n)

,notafriendofmine.

A.acquaintance

B.familiarityC.announcement

D.family参考答案：A4.Iusedtohavea_______tothatvase,butIbrokeittheotherday.

A.company

B.companion

C.community

D.accompany参考答案：B略5.Wheneverythingwasready,thedoctor________toperformtheoperation.A.setoff

B.setout

C.setup

D.setdown参考答案：B6.Wefirstmetonatrainin2005．Webothfeltimmediatelythatwe_____eachotherforyears.A．Knew

B．hadknown

C．haveknown

D．know参考答案：B7.Thebankhas_______alloverthecountryanditoffersallkindsofloaningservice.A.depart

B.neighbours

C.branches

D.sections参考答案：C8.----I’mstillworkingonmyproject.----Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis

.A.runningout

B.givingoutC.usingup

D.losingout参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我还在做我的项目。——哦,你即将错过最后期限了。时间不多了。A.runningout用完，耗完；B.givingout分发，发表；C.usingup用完；D.losingout输掉，失败。表示“用完”，runout的主语是物，useup的主语是人。此处主语是Time用runout，是进行时表将来。故选A.9.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice

.

A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B.hewasabletomakehimselfheardC.washeabletomakehimselfhear

D.washeabletomakehimselfheard参考答案：D10.Toavoid

onhowtousetheword,you’dbetterrefertoadictionary.A．togetconfused

B．gettingconfused

C．togetconfusing

D．gettingconfusing参考答案：B11.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson,

______fromcollege.A.graduated

B.hasgraduated

C.graduates

D.hadgraduated参考答案：D12.Wilson____thateverythingshouldbeputinplacebeforehestarted.A.declared

B.desired

C.wished

D.stated参考答案：B13.Thereisnodoubt______thedriverisresponsiblefortheaccident.A.why

B.that

C.whether

D.how参考答案：B14.----Hi,Ihearyou'regoingtoWorldParkthisweekend.

----

,Iwasgoingto,butIhavechangedmyplan.A.Usually

B.Finally

C.Actually

D.Normally参考答案：C15.---Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheStarsthisweekend.I’msurewewillwin.---________!A．Congratulations

B．Cheerup

C．Bestwishes

D．Goodluck参考答案：D16.Wewereall

toreceiveyourletterandreadit

delight.

A.delight;in

B.delighting;in

C.delighting;with

D.delighted;with参考答案：D17.TheEnglandpoundwasthenworth______itisworthtoday;soyoucanseehowrichhewasthen.A.thanmanytimes

B.manytimesthanC.manytimeswhat

D.asmanytimesas参考答案：C【详解】考查倍数。句意：当时英镑的价值是今天的价值的好几倍;所以你可以看到他当时有多富有。故选C。【点睛】英语的几种倍数表达方法1.表示“几倍大小（长短；数量）”，由“倍数+thesize（length，amount……）”结构组成。例如：Theearthisforth-ninetimesthesizeofthemoon.地球是月亮的49倍大。2.表示“……比……大几倍”，由“倍数+形容词（副词）比较级”结构组成。例如：Thisboxisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.这个盒子比那个盒子大三倍。3.表示“……是……倍”，由“倍数+as+形容词+as+”结构组成。例如：Ourfactoryistwiceasbigastheirs.我们的工厂是他们的三倍。[注]一倍用once，两倍用twice。4.还可以用by+倍数，表示增加多少倍。Theproductionofgrainhasbeenincreasedbyfourtimesthisyear.今年粮食产量增加了4倍。5.A+谓语+倍数+what从句。例如：Thepriceofthemeatistwicethanwhatitwaslastyear.肉价是去年的两倍。18.

Canyoumake_______ofwhatthiswriterissaying?

A.difference

B.understanding

C.sense

D.use参考答案：C二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Therearegoingtobemomentsinlifewhenyoumustmakeveryimportantdecisions.Youwillfindmanypeople21toofferyouadviceifyouaskforit(andevenifyoudon’t),butalwaysrememberthatthelifeyou22isyoursandnobodyelse’s.It’simportanttodecideforyourselfwhat’simportanttoyouandwhatyouwantbeforeyou23others.Becausewhiletherewillbetimes24outsideadviceproveswise,therewillbeatleastasmanytimeswhenitprovescompletely25.Theonlywaytoreallyevaluateotherfolks’adviceistofirstlearneverythingthatyoucanaboutwhateverchallengeyouare26.Onceyou’vedonethat,inmostcasesyoushouldbeabletomakeawisedecision27anyway.Youwere28withtheabilitytodecidewhatisandwhatisn’tinyourbestinterest.Mostofthetime,youwillmaketherightdecisionand29theappropriateaction,andinthinkingforyourself,youwillbecomefarmoresuccessfulthanifyouhadgoneagainstyourown30.Earlyoninmyinvestmentcareer,Imadethemistakeof31afewimportantbusinessdecisionsoncolleagues’opinionsinsteadofconductingthe32necessarytomakeawisedecision.Itwasn’tdueto33onmypart;noonecouldeveraccusemeofthat.But,being34

toWallStreet,Iintendedtosupposethatmymoresenior35knewmorethanIdid,andsoI

36toomuchsignificancetotheiropinions.Youknowwhathappened?Eachofthoseinvestmentsendedin37.EventuallyIstoppedallowingmyselftobeinfluencedby38andbegandoingtheworkmyselfandmakingmyowndecisions.IttookmeuntilIwasalmost30yearsoldto39this—it’snevertoolateforapersontochangehisapproachbothto40andtolife.21.A.easyB.readyC.unwillingD.hard22.A.leadB.lendC.takeD.earn23.A.lookatB.pickupC.turntoD.learnfrom24.A.thatB.sinceC.whenD.while25.A.uselessB.usefulC.pricelessD.clever26.A.gettingB.makingC.sufferingD.facing27.A.ononehandB.onyourownC.onthewholeD.onallsides28.A.bornB.tiredC.satisfiedD.covered29.A.enjoyB.stepC.planD.take30.A.assumptionB.judgmentC.conditionD.fortune31.A.basingB.dependingC.relyingD.focusing32.A.researchB.searchC.resourcesD.activity33.A.povertyB.lazinessC.richnessD.diligence34.A.usedB.accustomedC.newD.old35.A.studentsB.brothersC.colleaguesD.classmates36.A.owedB.paidC.gaveD.held37.A.disasterB.progressC.failureD.success38.A.eitherB.anotherC.eachD.others39.A.thinkB.rememberC.realizeD.recall40.A.paymentB.dreamsC.happinessD.business参考答案：21—40

BACCA

DBADB

AABCC

ACDCD20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。OneafternooninJanuaryin1998,SusanSharp,43,andher8-year-oldsonDavid,werewalkingacrossanicysquare,whenSusan'scane(手杖)slippedontheice.Herface

41

firstintothemud.David

42

hermother'sside,“Areyouallright,Mom”

43

,Susanpulledherselfup,“I'mokay,Honey,”shesaid.Susanwasfallingmore

44

sinceshehadtroublewalking.Everyinchoficewasa

45

dangerforher.“IwishIcoulddosomething,”theboythought.David,too,washaving

46

ofhisown.Theboyhadaspeechproblem,soatschoolhetalked

47

.Oneday,David'steacherannounceda

48

homework."Eachofyouisgoingtocomeupwithan

49,"shesaid.Thiswasfor"INVENTAMERICA",anationalcompetitiontoencouragecreativityinchildren.Anidea

50

toDavidoneevening.Ifonlyhismother'scanedidn'tslipontheice.“WhatifI

51

yourcanetoanailcomingoutofthebottom”heaskedhismother.“

52

thesharpendwouldscratch(划破)floors,”Susansaid.“No,Mom,I

53

makeitlikeaball-pointpen.Youtakeyourhandoffthebuttonandthe

54

returnsbackup.”Hourslaterthecanewasfinished.Davidandhisfather

55

asSusanusedittowalk50feetaboutthe

56.HappilySusancriedout,“It

57

!”InJuly1999,Davidwas

58

nationalwinnerforthe"INVENTAMERICA".Davidbegantomakepublicappearance.Thushewasforcedtocommunicate

59.Today,Davidisnearlyfreeofhisspeechproblem,andhis

60

isbecomingwellaccepted.41.A.fellB.touchedC.layD.dropped42.A.stoodbyB.rushedtoC.lookedatD.ranaround43.A.FirmlyB.EasilyC.QuicklyD.Shakily44.A.slowlyB.frequentlyC.freelyD.heavily45.A.hidingB.certainlyC.possibleD.waiting46.A.methodB.diseaseC.troubleD.hope47.A.fewB.littleC.muchD.more48.A.usefulB.strangeC.commonD.special49.A.appearanceB.inventionC.experienceD.experiment50.A.remindedB.encouragedC.hitD.occurred51.A.fastenedB.stuckC.fixedD.tied52.A.SoB.AndC.ForD.But53.A.mightB.wouldC.didD.need54.A.penB.handC.caneD.nail55.A.watchedB.supportedC.noticedD.helped56.A.streetB.iceC.yardD.square57.A.worksB.operatesC.succeedsD.helps58.A.declaredB.receivedC.wonD.praised59.A.moreslowlyB.morecarefullyC.moreclearlyD.faster60.A.caneB.motherC.speechD.story参考答案：41-45ABDBC

46-50CBDBD

51-55CDBDA

56-60BAACC三、阅读理解21.ThePacificislandnationofNauruusedtobeabeautifulplace.Nowitisanecologicaldisasterarea.Nauru’sheartbreakingstorycouldhaveonegoodconsequence---othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes.Forthousandsofyears,PolynesianpeoplelivedontheremoteislandofNauru,farfromwesterncivilization.ThefirstEuropeantoarrivewasJohnFearnin1798.HewastheBritishcaptainoftheHunter,awhalingship.HecalledtheislandPleasantIsland.However,becauseitwasveryremote,NauruhadlittlecommunicationwithEuropeansatfirst.Thenwhalingshipsandothertradersbegantovisit,bringinggunsandalcohol.Theseelementsdestroyedthesocialbalanceofthetwelvefamilygroupsontheisland.Aten-yearcivilwarstarted,whichreducedthepopulationfroml,400to900.Nauru’srealtroublesbeganin1899whenaBritishminingcompanydiscoveredphosphate(磷酸盐)ontheisland.Infact,itfoundthattheislandofNauruwasnearlyallphosphate,whichisaveryimportantfertilizerforfarming.Thecompanybeganminingthephosphate.Aphosphatemineisnotaholeintheground;itisastripmine(露天矿).Whenacompanystrip-mines,itremovesthetoplayerofsoil.Thenittakesawaythematerialitwants.Strip-miningtotallydestroystheland.Gradually,thelovelyislandofNaurustartedtolooklikethemoon.In1968,Naurubecameoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.Everyyearthegovernmentreceivedmillionsandmillionsofdollarsforitsphosphate.Unfortunately,theleadersinvestedthemoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollars.Inaddition,theyusedmillionsmoredollarsforpersonalexpenses.Soonpeoplerealizedthattheyhadaterribleproblem---theirphosphatewasrunningout.Ninetypercentoftheirislandwasdestroyedandtheyhadnothing.By2000,Nauruwasalmostfinanciallyruined.Expertssaythatitwouldtakeapproximately$433,600,000andmorethan20yearstorepairtheisland.Thiswillprobablyneverhappen.4.Whatmightbetheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToseekhelpforNauru’sproblems. B.Togiveawarningtoothercountries.C.Toshowtheimportanceofmoney. D.Totellaheartbreakingstoryofawar.5.WhatwasNaurulikebeforetheEuropeanscame?A.Richandpowerful. B.Modernandopen.C.Peacefulandattractive. D.Greedyandaggressive.6.WhichofthefollowingwasacauseofNauru’sfinancialproblem?A.Itsleadersmisusedthemoney.B.Itspenttoomuchrepairingtheisland.C.Itsphosphateminingcostmuchmoney.D.Itlostmillionsofdollarsinthecivilwar.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutNaurufromthelastparagraph?A.Theecologicaldamageisdifficulttorepair.B.Theleaderswilltak