浙江省温州市永嘉县第十一中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

浙江省温州市永嘉县第十一中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1._______theschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.A.Inreplyto

B.Inadditionto

C.Inchargeof

D.Inplaceof参考答案：B本题的四个介词短语都很重要。Inreplyto作为…的回复；inadditionto…除…之外（包括在内）；inchargeof负责…；inplaceof代替；句义：除了学校，村子里还有诊所，诊所也是在政府的支持下建成的。也就是说学校和诊所都是政府支持建设成功的。故B正确。【考点】考察介词短语辨析2.Therisinghousepriceandthehighincometaxratehavebecomethebiggest______oftheordinarypeopleinChinatoday．

A.concern

B.influence

C.fantasy

D.occupation参考答案：A3.---I’llasktheteacheraboutpasttense.I’mverypuzzledaboutit.

---Thatisjust__________mostofourclassmateshavedoubt.

A.where

B.what

C.why

D.how参考答案：A4.Joannaisnolesshardworkingthanhertwinsister,_______shefailedinthefinalexam.A.but

B.so

C.or

D.and参考答案：A5.Thisarticleiswellwrittenbecausespecialattention_____tothechoiceofwords.A.haspaid B.hasbeenpaid C.hadpaid D.hadbeenpaid参考答案：B6.—Wearereallymakinggreatprogressinexploringspace.—Imaginehowpleasedthewholeis________thenews!A.hearing

B.tohearC.heard

D.tobehearing参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——我们在探索太空方面确实取得了很大的进步。——想象一下全体听到这个消息是多么高兴！bepleasedtodosth.为固定结构，不定式表原因。此感叹句的陈述句形式为：Thewholeispleasedtohearthenews.故选B。7.

Manypeoplewere______fromourhotelMayDayholidaysbecausealltheroomsinourhotelhadbeenengaged.

A.turnedover

B.turnedout

C.turnedaway

D.turnedin参考答案：C8.______manyotherdisabledpeople,Xiaohongparticipatedinthe2007ShanghaiSpecialOlympics.A.As

B.Comparedto

C.Inspiteof

D.Incommonwith参考答案：D9.

----HaveyouheardthatTom,aswellashisparents,_____movedtoBeijing?

----Really?No_____Ihaven’tseenhimforalongtime.A.have;doubt

B.has;wonder

C.have;wonder

D.has;choice参考答案：B14.Theysatonthebeachsidebysidesilently,theireyes______uponthesea.A.fixing

B.fixed

C.tofix

D.havingfixed参考答案：B略11.RainstormscontinuedtohitmostpartsofsouthernChina,

millionsofpeoplethere.A.affected

B.toaffectC.affecting

D.havingaffected参考答案：C12.Afteralongjourney,thepioneersfinallyreached___isnowcalledTheGreatLate．

A．which

B．that

C．what

D．where参考答案：C略13.HewarnedmeofwhatIotherwise__________abouttheaccident.A.ignored

B.hadignored

C.wouldignore D.wouldhaveignored参考答案：D14.-----Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.-----Iagreewithyou________.A.ontheway

B.intheway

C.bytheway

D.inaway参考答案：D15. thesuggestionswillhelptoachieveyourgoalofajobinthemedicalprofession.A.Followed B.Tofollow C.Following D.Beingfollowed参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。过去分词不能作主语，不定式作主语常指某次具体的、将要发生的行为；而动名词则表示一般的、抽象的行为。句意：听从建议将有助于实现你医学工作上的目标。根据句意可知，此处“听从建议”指一般的行为。故选C。16.Chinahasshownincreasinglypositive________ofeconomicperformance，butthecountry’seconomicrecoveryisstilluncertain，PrimeMinisterWensaid．A．traces

B．signals

C．marks

D．signs参考答案：D17.—Whatfieldwillyoursongointoaftergraduation?—I’mnotsure,buthe______agoodteacherofEnglish.A.promises

B.becomes

C.turns

D.proves参考答案：A18.Everyhousewifeknowsthatit’sdangeroustoopenthecoverofthewashingmachine

_______

itisstilldryingclothes.A.until

B.before

C.while

D.after参考答案：C二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasinthesixthgrade,wemovedtoTiptonandmydadwenttoworkforArdenFarms.Hedroveamilktruck,which

41

milkfromthedairies(牛奶场)inandaroundTipton.Hestartedtoworkintheveryearlymorninghoursand

42

intheevening,afterthecowshadbeen

43

.Somedays,hewould

44

mybrotherandmegowithhim.Iwasalwaysthrilledtogettorideintheold

45

.Idon’t

46

howmany10-galloncanswereonthetruck,butIamguessing50or60,andtheywere

47

withabigheavycloth.Idon’trememberwhattimewewenttowork,butIguessitwasaboutfiveinthe

48

.Inwinter,itwouldstillbedarkandsometimesvery

49

andfoggy.Whenwearrivedatthefirstdairy,themilkerswouldalreadyhavefinishedmilking.Theymusthave

50

ataboutthreeinthemorning.Thesewerefamily-ownedbusinesses,andthewhole

51

worked.Irememberone

52

wemade,whereallthe

53

wouldbeoutthereworkingbeforeleavingforschool.Mydadwouldunloadtheemptycansandthenloadthe

54

onesonthetruck.Hewasnotareallybigman,buthewasvery

55

,sohecouldliftthem

56

ontothetruck.Afterheloadedallthefullcansfromthatstop,wedrovetothenextdairy.Intheevening,itwasthesame

57

alloveragain.Hedidn’t

58

untilabout10p.m.Nowadays,

59

wedrivearoundoutinthesesameareas,Iwillthinkof

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inthemilktruckwithmyfather.Ilovelookingforthelittleoldbuildingsthatwereoncethosefamily-ownedbusinesses.41.A.setup B.pickedup C.putup D.broughtup42.A.never B.always C.again D.seldom43.A.fed B.cared C.milked D.cleaned44.A.let B.allow C.help D.watch45.A.car B.truck C.bus D.train46.A.concern B.realize C.remember D.count47.A.filled B.faced C.equipped D.covered48.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.midnight49.A.clear B.cloudy C.cool D.cold50.A.pointed B.wandered C.waked D.started51.A.family B.village C.company D.team52.A.mistake B.trip C.attempt D.stop53.A.kids B.adults C.boys D.girls54.A.good B.fresh C.full D.small55.A.clever B.strong C.humorous D.kind56.A.difficultly B.loudly C.sadly D.easily57.A.condition B.routine C.situation D.means58.A.drive B.finish C.talk D.cook59.A.whenever B.wherever C.whatever D.whichever60.A.joining B.getting C.riding D.jumping参考答案：41-45BCCAB

46-50CDADD

51-55ADACB

56-60DBBAC20.My83-year-oldmothercametolivewithmeayearagolastNovember.ShewasveryillandIhadtoputmylifeonholdto____21____her.Eachmorning,Igotherupand____22____herandmadeherbreakfast,andsatwithher.Irushedforabowlwhenshefeltsick,andlitfirestokeepherwarm.Icookedand____23____hertotakeafewbites.It’sahardjobcaringforasickordyingparent,whoeveryouare.Butitwas____24____hardforme,adoctormyself.Icouldn’thelptreatingherintwodifferentways.Themedicalprofessionalinmeledmetoexamineherin____25____asifsheweremypatient.Asa____26____,Isawthewomanwhohadgivenbirthtome,wipedmynose,sentmetocollegeandhadbeen____27____presenceinmylifeforoverhalfacentury.Also,mymotherdidn’t____28____myhardworkorunderstandthatotherpeople’shelpcouldhave____29____theburden.Noneofthetreatmentsherdoctorsgaveher_____30_____,andfinallyherlifebecameaboutcomfort.Whenfinallysheacceptedthepainkillers,sheacceptedthefactthatshewould_____31_____.IllnessandneedtookusacrosspersonalboundaryI’dneverbeforeconsidered.Weusedtoarguealot,_____32_____duringthistimewesharedstoriesandmemoriesandwebecame_____33_____.Whenthe_____34_____came,weacceptedthefactthatwelookedattheworldindifferentways,butwhat_____35_____wasthatwelovedeachother.21.A.putupwith B.referto C.carefor D.takepridein22.A.dressed B.taught C.evaluated D.demanded23.A.warned B.forced C.permitted D.persuaded24.A.especially B.naturally C.proudly D.acceptably25.A.enthusiasm B.curiosity C.regret D.coldness26.A.nurse B.daughter C.doctor D.professor27.A.constant B.occasional C.dramatic D.fortunate28.A.enjoy B.challenge C.appreciate D.instruct29.A.gotoff B.paidoff C.turnedoff D.takenoff30.A.thought B.changed C.worked D.performed31.A.die B.recover C.defeat D.improve32.A.so B.but C.and D.or33.A.rougher B.tougher C.closer D.harder34.A.accident B.chances C.event D.end35.A.ignored B.mattered C.passed D.affected参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.B本文是记叙文。文章叙述了作者照顾病重的母亲的感受。在病重期间，作者和母亲的关系变得更亲密。作者认为母女之间的爱才是最重要的。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她病得很重，为了照顾她，我不得不把我的生活放在一边。A.putupwith忍受；B.referto参考，涉及到；C.carefor关心，照顾；D.takepridein以……为豪。根据下文“Eachmorning,Igotherupanddressedherandmadeherbreakfast,andsatwithher.”可知，作者照顾母亲。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，我让她起床后，给她穿好衣服，给她做早餐，然后陪她坐着。A.dressed穿衣；B.taught教；C.evaluated评估；D.demanded要求。按照生活常识，起床后应该是穿好衣服。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做好饭，说服她吃几口。A.warned警告；B.forced强迫；C.permitted

允许；D.persuaded说服。上文提到“whenshefeltsick”，作者的母亲病得很重，常常感到恶心，可能吃不下饭，作者就劝母亲吃点。故选D项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但这对自己是一名医生的我来说特别难。A.especially

特别地；B.naturally自然地；C.proudly自豪地；D.acceptably可欣然接受地。根据下文“Themedicalprofessionalinmeledmetoexamineherin____5____asifsheweremypatient.”可知，作为一名医生，作者得像对待其他患者一样对待母亲，而作者觉得很难做到。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的医生职业让我冷冷地给她做检查她，好像她是我的病人。A.enthusiasm热情；B.curiosity好奇；C.regret后悔；D.coldness冷漠。一方面，作者作为一名医生，像对待其他病人一样冷漠地对待母亲。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个女儿，我看到了那个生我的女人，她给我擦鼻子，送我上大学，半个多世纪以来她一直在我的生活中。A.nurse护士；B.daughter女儿；C.doctor医生；D.professor教授。根据“thewomanwhohadgivenbirthtome”可知，此时作者从一个女儿的角度来看待母亲。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个女儿，我看到了那个生我的女人，她给我擦鼻子，送我上大学，半个多世纪以来她一直在我的生活中。A.constant不变的；B.occasional偶尔的；C.dramatic戏剧性的；D.fortunate幸运的。母亲和作者一起生活了半个多世纪，一直存在于作者的生活中。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，我的母亲并不赏识我的努力付出，也不理解其他人的帮助可以减轻我的负担。A.enjoy喜欢；B.challenge挑战；C.appreciate感激；D.instruct指导，指示。根据runderstand可知，母亲并不赏识作者的努力付出。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同时，我的母亲并不赏识我的努力工作，也不理解其他人的帮助可以减轻我的负担。A.gotoff下车；B.paidoff还清债务；C.turnedoff

关掉；D.takenoff减轻，减去。根据otherpeople’shelp可知，其他人的帮助可以减轻作者的负担。但是母亲不理解。此处是短语takeofftheburden“卸下重担”。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生给她的治疗都不起作用。A.thought

思考，认为；B.changed改变；C.worked起作用；D.performed表演。根据下文“finallysheacceptedthepainkillers”可知，治疗不起作用，母亲最后只能接受靠止疼片维持生命。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她最终接受止痛药时，她接受了自己会死去的事实。A.die死；B.recover恢复；C.defeat打败；D.improve改善，改进。母亲最后不得不靠止疼片维持生命，知道自己将不久于人世。故选A项。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们以前经常吵架，但在这段时间里，我们分享故事和回忆，我们变得更亲密了。A.so因此；B.but但是；C.and和，又；D.or或者。前一句说“争吵很多”，后一句说“分享故事和回忆”，前后两个句子之间语义转折。故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们以前经常吵架，但在这段时间里，我们分享故事和回忆，我们变得更亲密了。A.rougher更粗糙的；B.tougher更困难的；C.closer

更亲密的；D.harder更难的。根据“wesharedstoriesandmemories”可知，作者和母亲关系更亲密。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当母亲的生命走到尽头时，我们接受了这样一个事实：我们用不同的方式看待这个世界，但重要的是我们彼此相爱。A.accident事故；B.chances

机会；C.event

事件；D.end终点，结束。这里指母亲最后终于去世，离开了作者。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当母亲的生命走到尽头时，我们接受了这样一个事实：我们用不同的方式看待这个世界，但重要的是我们彼此相爱。A.ignored忽视；B.mattered重要；C.passed通过，经过；D.affected影响。虽然作者和母亲的观点不一致，但重要的是她们彼此相爱。故选B项。三、阅读理解21.Duringthecoldwinterdays,therearesomeinterestingfestivalsintheworld.Lookatthefollowingones.HarbinIceandSnowFestivalPla