河南省洛阳市张沟中学2022年度高一英语联考试题含解析

河南省洛阳市张沟中学2022年度高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.

Theworldwasdeeply________withtheGreenOlympicsheldinChinain2008.A.encouraged

B.offered

C.impressed

D.covered参考答案：C2.

Onlyafterhermother___tohelpher_______morerelaxed.A.didcame,shefelt

B.came,shefelt

C.came,didshefeel

D.came,hadshefelt参考答案：C3.语音知识：找出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的选项1.react

A.campaign

B.career

C.circulate

D.moustache2.chemical

A.charming

B.childhood

C.Christmas

D.chew3.question

A.generation

B.obervation

C.explanation

D.suggestion4.summary

A.confuse

B.industrial

C.amuse

D.support5.leather

A.instead

B.great

C.reason

D.idea参考答案：ACDBA4.Everymorningthestudents____ontheplayground.It’sgoodfortheirhealth.A.breakout

B.runout

C.figureout

D.workout参考答案：D5.Believeitornot,theancientChinesepaintingisworthmorethan_____dollars!A.twomillion

B.twomillionof C.twomillions D.twomillionsof参考答案：A6.Thisisjusttheplace____Iamlongingtovisitthesedays.

A.that

B.where

C.inwhich

D.towhere参考答案：A7.Thecakesaredelicious.I’dliketohave_______thirdoneas________secondoneIatewastoosmall.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：B略8.TheVoiceofChinaisgenerallybelievedtobeChina’bestTVshow______manypotentialsingershavestoodout.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that参考答案：B9.Ijustwonder__________thatmakesyousoexcited.

A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis参考答案：D10.—WhencanImakeanappointmentwithyou，sir?—WhataboutWednesdayafternoon?—OK.________A．Doyouhavetimethen?B．That’ssettled.C．It’sverykindofyou.D．It’syourturn.参考答案：B考查交际用语。从语境来看，此处表示“好，就这样定了”。B项符合语境。A项不符合逻辑；C项用于感谢对方；D项“轮到你了”，不符合语境。11.WhenIgotonthebus,IrealizedI_____mywalletathome.A.left

B.haveleft

C.hadleft

D.wasleaving参考答案：C12.Tomygreatsurprise,heaskedmeafewquestions_______therewerenoanswers.

A.towhich

B.aboutwhich

C.inwhich

D.onwhich参考答案：A13.Hisfathertoldmethathe__________fortheUnitedStatesthreedays__________.

A.hasleft;ago

B.hadleft;ago

C.left;ago

D.hadleft;before参考答案：D14.——Youseemtoshowinterestincooking.——What?

,I’mgettingtiredofit.A.Onthecontrary

B.TothecontraryC.Ontheotherhand

D.Totheotherhand参考答案：A15.Excuseme,sir,butmayI________seatswithyou?Ipreferaseatnearthewindow.A．replace

B．dislike

C．swap

D．join参考答案：C[swapsthwithsb和某人交换某物。]16.She________downherbookand________inbed.A.laid;lay

B.lay;laid

C.lay;lay

D.laid;laid参考答案：A17.Bobisdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcert_______itmeansstandinginlineallnightfortheticket.A.sothat B.asif

C.eventhough D.however参考答案：C18.______thebestandpurestformofreligion,Christianityiswidelyspreadthroughouttheworld.A.Judged

B.JudgingfromC.Judging

D.Tobejudged参考答案：A考查语态。基督教被认为是最好和最纯洁的宗教形式，广泛传播。Christianity与judge之间的关系是被动关系，应该是Christianity被judge，因此应用被动语态，排除B,C。此外，不存在“将要”的含义，因此排除D。故选A。二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。HemusthavebeencompletelylostinsomethinghewasreadingbecauseIhadtotaponthewindscreentogethisattention.“Isyourtaxi__36__？”Iaskedwhenhefinallylooked__37__atme.Henodded,thensaid__38__asIsettledintothebackseat,“I'msorry,butIwasreadinga__39__.”Hesoundedasifhehada__40__.“Iamnotinahurry,”Itoldhim.“Goaheadandfinishyourletter.”He__41__hishead.“I'vereaditseveraltimesalready.IguessI__42__knowitbyheart.”“Lettersfromhomealwaysmeanalot,”Isaid.“Fromachild？”“Thisisn't__43__,”hereplied.“Althoughit__44__justaswellhavebeenfamily.OldEdwasmyoldestfriend.Infact,weusedtocalleachother‘OldFriend’whenwe'dmeet.I'mnotmuchgoodat__45__.”“Idon'tthinkanyofuskeep__46__ourletterstoowell,”Isaid.“IknowIdon't.ButI__47__he'ssomeoneyou'veknownquiteawhile？”“Allmylife.Wewerekidstogether,wenttoschooltogetherandallthe__48__throughhighschool.”“Therearenottoomanypeoplewho'vehadsuchalongfriendship,”Isaid.“__49__,”thedriverwenton,“Ihadn'tseenhimmorethanonceortwiceayearoverthepast25or30yearsbecauseI__50__awayfromtheoldneighbourhoodandyouslightlylosetouch__51__youneverforget.Hewasagreatguy.”“Yousaid‘was’.Doesthatmean...？”Henodded.“__52__acoupleofweeksago.”“I'msorry,”Isaid.“It'snofuntoloseanyfriendandlosingarealoldoneis__53__tougher.”Hedidn't__54__tothat,andwerodeoninsilenceforafewminutes.ButIrealizedthatOldEdwasstillonhismindwhenhespokeagain,almostmoretohimselfthantome:“Ishouldhavekeptintouch.”“Well,”Iagreed,“weshouldallkeepintouchwitholdfriendsmorethanwedo.Butthings__55__andwejustdon'tseemtofindthetime.”...WhenIgottomyhotelroomIdidn'tunpackrightaway.FirstIhadtowritealetterandmailit.36.A.available

B.acceptable

C.beneficial

D.occupied37.A.down

B.up C.To

D.off38.A.unexpectedly

B.curiously

C.apologetically

D.definitely39.A.booklet

B.novel

C.book

D.letter40.A.cold

B.fever C.secret

D.story41.A.hung

B.nodded

C.shook

D.kept42.A.anyhow

B.hardly C.almost

D.really43.A.friendship

B.family C.leadership

D.colleague44.A.could

B.might

C.maybe

D.would45.A.writing

B.reading

C.talking

D.learning46.A.up

B.with

C.on

D.in47.A.speak

B.make

C.think

D.assure48.A.curriculum

B.coincidence

C.life

D.way49.A.Eventually

B.Actually

C.Additionally

D.Besides50.A.removed

B.left

C.headed

D.moved51.A.eventhough

B.asthough

C.when

D.whereas52.A.Died

B.Suffered C.Choked

D.Survived53.A.ever

B.even

C.fairly

D.quite54.A.answer

B.reply

C.question

D.talk55.A.takeup

B.pickup

C.comeup

D.breakup

参考答案：36-40.ABCDA

41-45.CCBBA

46-50.ACDBD

51-55.AABBC20.Thebestexampleofuniversallyunderstoodbodylanguagemaybethesmile.Asmilecanopendoorsandteardownwallsamong___21___.Ihaveorganizedandreorganizedan___22___withthedentistformonths.Ialso___23___ittwiceandcalledthedaybeforeto___24___allthepaperworkwouldbereadyforthex-rays.ThenIarrived.Itwasn’t___25___atall.Theladythereevenhadno___26___whatIwastalkingabout.I___27___feltmybloodboil.Iwasgettingso___28___.Ididn’tyellatherbutImayaswellhavebecausethe___29___Iwastalkingtoherwasnotnice.Ispokedowntoherlikeshewasachildandincapable.Itwasnotagoodmoment.Thewholetimeshesmiledandwas____30____tome.Onlywheneverythingwasfinally____31____wasInice.Isatdowninthewaitingareaand____32____itall.HowcanImakeitbetter?HowcanImakeupformy____33____behavioramomentago?Icouldn’t.Icould____34____herachocolatebarIhadonme,butthisneededmorethanthat.Itneededanhonest____35____AndthatisexactlywhatIgave.IapologizedforthewayIhadspokentoherandtoldheritwaswrongofme.She____36____.Againwitha____37____.Godhelpmebethatwomanwhosmilesandforgivesso____38____.Idon’tgetitrighteverytime.IcanberudeandwhenIam,Ialmost____39____myselfforit.Iamnotthatperson,notanymore.YetIcontinuetogrowandcontinueto____40____.It’struethatsmilevanishedmyangerandopenedadoortounderstanding.21.A.friends B.strangers C.patients D.s22.A.interview B.operation C.experiment D.appointment23.A.confirmed B.arranged C.discussed D.admitted24.A.conclude B.approve C.ensure D.apply25.A.crowded B.ready C.open D.busy26.A.plan B.thought C.idea D.mind27.A.mildly B.roughly C.privately D.immediately28.A.mad B.sad C.humorous D.curious29.A.habit B.way C.accent D.tune30.A.rude B.attached C.friendly D.devoted31.A.figured B.added C.made D.sorted32.A.reflectedon B.workedat C.calledat D.wentthrough33.A.unnecessary B.impolite C.impossible D.unfair34.A.post B.assist C.press D.gift35.A.comment B.promise C.apology D.suggestion36.A.refused B.agreed C.ignored D.accepted37.A.smile B.hope C.doubt D.belief38.A.slowly B.easily C.frequently D.tightly39.A.teach B.forgive C.hate D.see40.A.expand B.react C.overcome D.learn参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D【分析】本文为记叙文。作者去看牙医，之前已经预约，但到了却什么都没准备，很生气，但却得到了微笑，让作者很内疚，这让作者感受到了微笑的力量。【21题详解】考查名词。A.friends朋友；B.strangers陌生人；C.patients病人；D.s亲戚。微笑可以打开一扇门并且能够拆除陌生人之间的那堵墙，故选B。【22题详解】考查名词。A.interview采访；B.operation手术；C.experiment实验；D.appointment约会。根据句意是指我和牙医之间有个预约，故选D。【23题详解】考查动词。A.confirmed证实，确认；B.arranged安排；C.discussed讨论；D.admitted承认。我也两次确认了并且在前一天打电话来确认所有的照射X光的材料。根据句意可知答案为A。【24题详解】考查动词。A.conclude总结；B.approve赞成；C.ensure确保；D.apply申请，应用。根据上题题意可知答案为C。【25题详解】考查形容词。A.crowded拥挤的；B.ready有准备的；C.open开的；D.busy忙碌的。根据后一句的提示可知此处为一切都没有准备好，故选B。【26题详解】考查名词。A.plan计划；B.thought思想，想法；C.idea主意；D.mind思想，头脑。havenoidea：固定搭配，意为不知道，故选C。【27题详解】考查副词。A.mildly温和地；B.roughly艰难地；C.privately私自，私下地；D.immediately快速地，马上。我马上就感觉到血液沸腾，选D。【28题详解】考查形容词。A.mad疯的；B.sad难过的；C.humourous幽默的；D.curious好奇的。因为生气，所以我变得很疯狂，故选A。【29题详解】考查名词。A.habit习惯；B.way方法；C.accent口音，方言；D.tune语调，曲调。根据后一句提示可知我跟她说话的方式并不好，选B。【30题详解】考查形容词。A.rude粗鲁的；B.attached附属的，依恋的；C.friendly友好的；D.devoted忠诚的;献身的。虽然我一直都很不客气，但是她一直都在微笑，并且对我很友好，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词。A.figured计算，解决；B.added增加；C.made做；D.sorted分类，整理。根据句意是当一切都分类整理好了我才心安。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词短语。A.reflectedon仔细想;，回忆；B.workedat致力于；C.calledat拜访；D.wentthrough经历（苦难）。我一直在回忆刚才的那件事。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词。A.unnecessary不必要；B.impolite不礼貌的；C.impossible不可能的；D.unfair不公平的。我怎么样才能弥补之前的无礼的行为？选B。【34题详解】考查动词。A.post张贴，邮寄；B.assist帮助，协助；C.press按；D.gift送（礼物）。我能送给她一根我带的巧克力棒。选D。【35题详解】考查名词。A.comment评论；B.promise承诺；C.apology道歉；D.suggestion建议。需要的是一个真诚的道歉。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词。A.refused拒绝；B.agreed同意；C.ignored忽略；D.accepted接受。我跟她道歉，她接受了。选D。【37题详解】考查名词。A.smile微笑；B.hope希望；C.doubt怀疑；D.belief信念。根据前文的提示可知，再一次的微笑，选A。【38题详解】考查副词。A.slowly慢慢地；B.easily容易地；C.frequently频繁地；D.tightly紧紧地。她能很容易地原谅我。选B。【39题详解】考查动词。A.teach教；B.forgive原谅；C.hate讨厌；D.see看。每当我很粗鲁的时候，我就很讨厌自己。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词。A.expand扩张；B.react反应；C.overcome克服；D.learn学习。我不断成长，不断学习。选D。【点睛】完形填空解题技巧巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1.复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。如小题17根据another可知，该处名词一定是上文内容的复现，根据前文Thewholetimeshesmiledandwas

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tome.提示可知，虽然我一直都很不客气，但是她一直都在微笑，并且对我很友好，根据上下文的推断，此处指“再一次的微笑”，故选A。2.语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。3.语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。例如小题15，根据上文HowcanImakeitbetter?HowcanImakeupformy

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behavioramomentago?可推断，我想去弥补自己的失当行为，需要真诚的道歉，故选C。4.固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。如小题6，havenoidea为固定搭配，意为“不知道”，符合句意，故选C。5.逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。三、阅读理解21.GettinglesssleephasbecomeabadhabitformostAmericankids.AccordingtoanewsurveybytheNationalSleepFoundation,51%ofkidsaged10to18gotobedat10pmorlateronschoolnights,eventhoughtheyhavetogetupearly.LastyeartheFoundationreportedthatnearly60%of7-to12-year-oldssaidtheyfelttiredduringtheday,and15%saidtheyhadfallenasleepatschool.Howmuchsleepyouneeddependsalotonyourage.Babiesneedalotofrest:mostofthemsleepabout18hoursaday!Adultsneedabouteighthours.Formostschool-agechildren,tenhoursisideal.ButthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyfoundthat35%of10-to12-year-oldsgetonlysevenoreighthours.Andguesswhatalmosthalfofthesurveyedkidssaidtheydobeforebedtime?WatchTV.“MorechildrenaregoingtobedwithTVson,andtherearem