河南省新乡市航空工业部豫新机械厂子弟中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析

河南省新乡市航空工业部豫新机械厂子弟中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Hegothimselfintoabadsituationwherehewas________tolosethegame.A.likely

B.perhaps

C.possible

D.probably参考答案：A考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：他使自己陷入可能输掉比赛的劣势之中。四个选项都有“可能”之意，但只有likely可以用人作主语，故A项正确。2.Wedon’tpermit_______intheclassroom;thatistosay,studentsaren’tpermitted________intheclassroom.A.tosmoke;tosmoke B.smoking;smoking

C.smoking;tosmoke D.tosmoke;smoking参考答案：C3.Althoughsomepeoplethinkitsounds__________,it’struethattwinscanusetelepathytocommunicatewitheachother.A.usualB.naturalC.reasonableD.weird参考答案：D32.ThecostofrentingahouseinBeijingishigherthan______inanyothercityofChina.

A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that

参考答案：D略5.TheSmithsmovedbacktothecountryin_____1990sandhavebeenleading______happylifeeversince.A.the;a

B.the;不填

C.不填；a

D.不填；不填参考答案：A6.TheForeignMinister’sFive-dayvisittothisislandcountry,_____topromotetherelationshipbetweenthem,turnedouttobeafailurebecauseoftheirdifferencesaboutnuclearweapons.A.intending

B.intends

C.tointend

D.intended参考答案：D略7.TheworldisnotjustdividedintogoodpeopleandDeathEaters.We’veallgotbothlightanddarkinsideofus.___________mattersisthepartwechoosetoacton.A.What B.Where C.That D.Which参考答案：A8.--Canwegeteverythingreadybytheweekend?

--Italldependson_______wecangetMr.Green’scooperation.A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.if参考答案：C解析：本题考查介词宾语从句,根据上下文意思该处应该是”我们是否能得到Green先生的.7.Shepretendedtobecalmbut_______shewasmorethannervousatthetimeshewasbeingquestioned.

A.inactual

B.actually

C.asmatteroffact

D.inafact参考答案：B略10.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge_____ofdesert_______coveredtheland.A.number,has

B.quantity,has

C.number,have

D.quantity,have参考答案：B11.—Children

enjoy

________

computergames.

—I

think

so.A.

play

B.

plays

C.

playing

D.are

playing参考答案：C12.While_________,peoplesometimescan’thelpbuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.shopped

B.beingshopped

C.toshop

D.shopping参考答案：D13.Althoughmedicalscience________controloverseveraldangerousdiseases,whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning.A.achieved

B.hasachieved

C.willachieve

D.hadachieved参考答案：B14.Liuxiangwassofastintheracethatnoonecould_____him

Arunfor

Brunagainst

Crunat

Drunafter参考答案：B15.Thetheoryisbasedontheidea allpeoplearecreatedequal, isacceptedbymostpeople. A.that;that B.which;which C.which;when D.that;which参考答案：D16.Inthecompanymanyworkersthinkthattherulesarein

needofrevision(修订).A.urgent

B.quickC.new

D.good参考答案：C本题考查形容词词义辨析。A.urgent紧急的；B.quick快的，快速的；C.new新的；D.good好的。公司里的许多工人认为规章制度急需修订。:inurgentneedof急需。故选A。17.You’dbetter_______yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.add参考答案：C18.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger______itwas20yearsago,_____poorlyequipped.A.what,when

B.that,whichC.what,which

D.which,that参考答案：A略二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,

Duringthefirstweekoftheterm,everystudentwasgivenajobforwhichtheywouldberesponsiblefortherestofthatschoolyear.

Somejobsweremore

26

thanothers,andthechildrenwereeagertobegivenoneofthebestones.Andtheteacherwould

27

whohadbeenmostresponsibleduringthepreviousyear.AmongthemRita

28

.Duringthepreviousyearshehadfollowedalltheteacher’s

29

perfectly.

Butthatyeartherewasabig

30

.Eachchildreceivedoneofthenormal

31

,likecleaningtheblackboard.ButRita’sjobwasvery

32

.Shewasgivenalittleboxcontainingsomesandandoneant.Andeventhoughtheteacher

33

thatthisantwasaveryspecialant,it

34

Rita.Mostofherclassmatesfeltsorryforherandevenherfather

35

Ritatoignoreit.

36

,Ritapreferredtoshowtheteacherhererrorbymakingtheunimportanttaskintoaspecialjob.

“Iwillturnthislittletaskinto

37

great,”Ritasaidtoherself.

SoRitastarted

38herlittleant.Shegavetheantthebestfood,anditgrewbiggerthananyonehadexpected…

Oneday,theteacher

39

amantothestudentsandsaidhewouldtellthema

40

pieceofnews.Themansaid,“Todaytheyhaveannouncedthewinnerofthe

41

,andthisclassisthewinner!Thisclasshasbeenchosentoaccompanymeona

42

tothetropicalrainforesttoinvestigateallkindsofinsects.

43

alltheschoolsofthisregion,itisthisonethathasbest

44

forthelittleantgiventoyou.Welldone!”

Thatdaytheclasswasfilledwithjoy.Everyone

45

Ritaandthankedtheteacher.Andmanychildrenlearntthattobegiventhemostimportanttasksyouhavetoknowhowtoberesponsibleforeventhesmallesttasks.

26.

A.interesting

B.possible

C.necessary

D.creative

27.

A.realize

B.doubt

C.argue

D.consider

28.

A.stoodup

B.stoodout

C.stoodfor

D.stoodby

29.

A.opinions

B.concerns

C.instructions

D.experiments

30.

A.curiosity

B.movement

C.surprise

D.chance

31.

A.tasks

B.promises

C.dreams

D.purposes

32.

A.different

B.ordinary

C.familiar

D.valuable

33.

A.hoped

B.insisted

C.agreed

D.guessed

34.

A.annoyed

B.inspired

C.satisfied

D.disappointed

35.

A.supposed

B.forced

C.encouraged

D.admitted

36.

A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.However

D.Moreover

37.

A.something

B.nothing

C.everything

D.anything

38.

A.developing

B.studying

C.comforting

D.writing

39.

A.introduced

B.exposed

C.appealed

D.connected

40.

A.terrible

B.confusing

C.wonderful

D.foolish

41.

A.competition

B.challenge

C.conference

D.negotiation

42.

A.journey

B.vacation

C.meeting

D.story

43.

A.Between

B.Along

C.Besides

D.Among

44.

Alooked

B.paid

C.cared

D.worked

45.

A.prized

B.congratulated

C.respected

D.Celebrat参考答案：26-30ADBCC

31-35AABDC

36-40CABAC

41-45AADCB略20.ThejourneymydaughterCathyhashadwithherswimmingisaslongasitisbeautiful.Cathysufferedsometerrible___21___inherearlychildhood.Afteryearsofregulartreatment,she___22___becamehealthy.Twoyearsago,whileCathywaswatchingtheOlympics,adreamcameintohersweetlittlehead—tobeaswimmer.Lastsummer,shewantedto___23___outlocalswimteam.Shepracticedhardandfinally___24___it.Theteampractice,___25___wasaroughstart.Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardly___26___herfirstfewweeks.Hearinghercoughingbitterlyonenight,Idecidedto___27___herfromitall.ButCathywokemeupearlynextmorning,wearingherswimsuit___28___togo!Itoldhersheshouldn’tswimafterawholenight’scoughing,butsherefusedto___29___andinsistedshego.Fromthatdayon,Cathykeptswimminganddidn’t___30___asinglepractice.Shehada___31___intentionwithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.Myten—year—oldwasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes,intothis___32___humanbeingwithapassionandamission.Thereweremomentsof___33___ofcourse:oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.ItwasdifficultforCathytoacceptthatshewasn’ta___34___---ever.Butthatdidn’tstopherfromtrying.Thencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.Cathydidn’texpectanyawardbutwasstillthereto___35___herfriendsandpraisetheiraccomplishments.Astheceremonywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach___36___,“ThehighesthonorgoestoCathy!”Lookingaround,hecontinued,“Cathyhasinspireduswithher___37___andenthusiasm.___38___skillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themostvaluableasset(财富)onecanholdistheheart.”Itwasthegreatest___39___ofmydaughter’slife.Withallshehadebeen___40___inhertenyears,thiswasthehouroftruetriumph(成功).21.A.failure B.pressure C.loss D.illness22.A.usually B.finally C.firstly D.frequently23.A.improve B.train C.join D.contact24.A.increased B.found C.created D.made25.A.however B.therefore C.otherwise D.instead26.A.use B.survive C.save D.waste27.A.pull B.tell C.hide D.fire28.A.afraid B.nervous C.ready D.free29.A.takeoff B.setoff C.giveup D.showup30.A.attend B.miss C.ban D.Start31.A.rich B.weak C.firm D.kind32.A.trusted B.determined C.experienced D.embarrassed33.A.frustration B.delight C.excitement D.surprise34.A.beginner B.learner C.partner D.winner35.A.cheeron B.competewith C.respondto D.runafter36.A.admitting B.explaining C.announcing D.whispering37.A.humor B.will C.honesty D.wisdom38.A.Although B.Since C.Once D.Because39.A.discovery B.choice C.influence D.moment40.A.through B.under C.across D.around参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.C

30.B

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.A试题分析：【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己十岁的女儿在童年遭受病痛之苦，在接受治疗之后好转。之后决心做一个游泳选手，虽然身体不适，还是坚持训练，虽然经常是比赛的最后一名，但是一直不放弃。最后教练的一番话给予Cathy最大的奖励和肯定。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】【21题详解】根据下文的treatment可知，Cathy在童年的时候，得了可怕的疾病。A.失败；B.压力；C.损失；D.疾病。故选D。考点：考查名词辨析。22题详解】根据上文Afteryearsofregulartreatment可知，她最后健康了。A.通常；B.最后；C.首先；D.经常。故选B。考点：考查副词辨析。【23题详解】根据上文adreamcameintohersweetlittlehead可知，她想参加我们当地的游泳队。A.提高；B.训练；C.参加；D.联系。故选C。考点：考查动词辨析。【24题详解】根据上文Shepracticedhard可知，她最后做到了。A.增加；B.发现；C.创造；D.使得。makeit做到，成功。故选D。考点：考查动词辨析和固定搭配。【25题详解】根据下文wasatoughstart可知，然而，游泳队的训练是个艰难的开始。A.然而；B.因此；C.否则；D.代替。故选A。考点：考查副词辨析。【26题详解】根据上文shecoughedandchoked可知，她咳嗽，窒息，在前几个星期几乎不能生存。A.使用；B.生存；C.拯救；节约；D.浪费。故选B。考点：考查动词辨析。【27题详解】根据Hearinghercoughingbitterlyonenight可知，我决定将她拉开。A.拉；B.告诉，辨别；C.躲藏；D.解雇。故选A。考点：考查动词辨析。【28题详解】根据wearingherswimsuit可知，她穿着游泳衣准备走。A.害怕的；B.紧张的；C.准备好的；D.免费的，自由的。故选C。考点：考查形容词辨析。【29题详解】根据Itoldhersheshouldn’tswimafterawholenight’scoughing可知，她拒绝放弃，坚持要走。A.脱下，起飞；开始流行；B.启程，引发；C.放弃；D.出现。故选C。考点：考查动词短语辨析。【30题详解】根据keepswimming可知，Cathy一直在训练，没有错过一次训练。A.参加；B.错过；C.禁止；D.开始。故选B。考点：考查动词辨析。【31题详解】根据上文Cathy一直在训练，没有错过一次训练可知，她的内心有坚定的意志。A.富有的；B.虚弱的；C.坚定的；D.好心的。故选C。考点：考查形容词辨析。【32题详解】根据下文withapassionandamission可知，我十岁的女儿成长为一个有决心的人。A.信任的；B.有决心的；C.有经验的；D.尴尬的。故选B。考点：考查形容词辨析。【33题详解】根据下文oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace可知，她也有挫败的时候。A.沮丧，挫败；B.高兴；C.兴奋；D.惊讶。故选A。考点：考查名词辨析。【34题详解】根据上文thelastswimmer可知，要Cathy接受她不是获胜者很难。A.初学者；B.学习者；C.伙伴；D.获胜者。故选D。考点：考查名词辨析。【35题详解】根据下文praisetheiraccomplishments可知，Cathy在那里为队友加油鼓劲。A.向……欢呼，为……鼓劲加油；B.和……竞争；C.回答；D.追赶。故选A。考点：考查动词短语辨析。【36题详解】根据下文总教练说的话，可知，这里是指总教练宣布的事情。A.承认；B.解释；C.宣布；D.低语，耳语。故选C。考点：考查动词辨析。【37题详解】根据enthusiasm可知，教练说：是Cathy用她的意志力和热情激励了我们。A.幽默；B.意愿，意志力；C.诚实；D.智慧。故选B。考点：考查名词辨析。【38题详解】根据下文themostvaluableasset可知，虽然技巧和才能带来巨大成功，但是一个人能拥有的最珍贵的财富是有心。A.虽然；B.自从；C.一旦；D.因为。故选A。考点：考查连词辨析。【39题详解】根据上一段内容可知，教练说这番话的时候是我女儿生活中最好的时刻。A.发现；B.选择；C.影响；D.时刻。故选D。考点：考查名词辨析。【40题详解】句意：这十年她经历的时候，是真正成功的时候。A.通过（内部），经历；B.在……下面；C.穿过（表面）；D.在……周围。故选A。考点：考查介词辨析。【名师点睛】这篇文章是记叙文，难度适中。故事内容体现了Cathy的坚持不懈的毅力和执着的精神。做题时要通读文章抓住故事发生的情节和作者想传达的中心思想。围绕主旨解答更有把握。学生要抓住这个主题，而且这个主题贯穿整个文章。这个文章一个明显的特点是上下文之间的联系非常紧密。做题时要牢记上下文的关联对解题会很有帮助。做题时要结合完形填空的特点，完形填空题有的考查词语同现、词语复现，有的则是要运用逻辑推理能力，领会和掌握解题策略对提高完形填空的解题速度和准确率大有裨益。1.上下文串联和语境暗示。这篇完型填空里面出现词语同现的很少，但是词语复现不少，就是指某一个词以原词、同根词、同义词、反义词等方式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到相互衔接。像这篇完型的16题，下文明显出现了treatment，还有26题和27题，这两题关联很大，是相辅相成的。29题是和上文的lastwinner信息词对应的，都是属于这种类型。2.逻辑推理。逻辑推理是通过对句子间和上下文之间逻辑关系的理解从而推断出正确答案。其中逻辑关系主要包括因果关系、转折关系、对比关系、并列关系等。逻辑推理题需要考生对上下文的理解全面把握，难度较大，考生不能将句子独立开，要注意一个句群，一个段落的整体理解。这篇文章逻辑推理的题较多。如17题，这里表示时间的顺乘；20题主要是上下文的逻辑关系，特别是出现了tough和上文是转折关系；还有33题，抓住关键词skillsandtalents和heart，可知这里也是转折关系。三、阅读理解21.（满分10分）根据短文内容，从A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。有一项为多余项。Developlastingpersonalrelationships.AlwaysstaypositiveEducateyourself.Stayinshape.Livebelowyourmeans（财富，钱财）.Worktowardsadream.1.Weallwanttobuythatnewpieceoftechnology,treatourselvestoanexpensivedinner,ortakeoutaloanforthecarwecan’tafford.Itmightfeelgreatatthetimebuthasty(匆忙的)spendinghurtsalotlateron.Enjoylife’ssimplepleasuresandsaveasmuchasyou