河南省安阳市内黄县第五中学2022年度高三英语模拟试题含解析

河南省安阳市内黄县第五中学2022年度高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—Wegotthroughthemostdifficulttimeswiththeirhelp.—

.Thosedaysaregone.A.Yousaidit B.Keepitup C.That’sterrible D.Takeyourtime参考答案：A【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：——我们在他们的帮助下度过了最艰难的时光。——你说对了。那些日子已经一去不复返了。A.Yousaidit你说得对，你说到点子上了；B.Keepitup坚持下去，别放松；C.That’sterrible太糟糕了；D.Takeyourtime慢慢来。分析句意可知，第二个讲话者要表示对第一个人说法的肯定。故选A项。2.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_________itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealized B.hedidrealizeC.realizedhe D.didherealize参考答案：D【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：当他走到茶馆时，才意识到这正是他去年去过的地方。only位于句首，修饰状语从句时，主句应用部分倒装，即是把助动词/情态动词/be动词置于主语前。故选D。Only引导的状语从句位于句首，应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。3.Ithinklearningatschoolisbetterthanlearningaloneathomebecauseteacherscould________mylearningscheduleandguideme.A.putupwith B.keepupwith C.comeupwith D.getonwith参考答案：B句意:我认为在学校学习要比单独在家学习好,因为老师们可以了解我的学习计划并指导我。putupwith"忍受,容忍";keepupwith"跟上,了解";comeupwith"想出";getonwith"与……相处"。根据句意选B项。4.Isthishotel_____yousaidweweretostayinyourletter?

A.where

B.which

C.inthat

D.inwhich参考答案：A5.I’llcometoseeyourperformanceat9:00tomorrowevening.I’msorry,butbythenmyperformance____andI____reportersinthemeetingroom.A.willhaveended;willbemeeting B.willend;willmeetC.willbeended;amgoingtomeet D.istoend;willmeet参考答案：A6.ScottwasamazedbytheGreatWall,_______hedescribedasthegreatestattractioninBeijing.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.why参考答案：B本题考察定语从句。主句结构完整，从句中describesth.assth.说明从句缺少宾语，而且和事物相关，填which，因此选择B选项。【翻译】Scott对长城感到震惊，他把长城描述成北京最棒的景点。34.Facedwithabillfor$10,000,___.A.Johnhastakenanextrajob

B.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajob

C.anextrajobhasbeentaken

D.anextrajobhadbeengiventoJohn参考答案：A略8.LookatthetroubleIamin.IfonlyI_____youradvice.A.followed

B.wouldfollow

C.hadfollowed

D.shouldfollow参考答案：C略9.Tryto_________afewhourseachweekforexercise.A.putaway

B.takeaway

C.pickup

D.setaside参考答案：D10.Seanhasformedthehabitofjogging

thetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.A.between

B.along

C.below

D.with参考答案：B11.Thedamwasnotstrongenoughto

thefloodwaters.A.holdon

B.holdtogether C.holdback D.holddown参考答案：C12.MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe_____carefulwiththat.A.rather

B.too

C.so

D.very参考答案：B13.Itwasplayingvideogamesthattooktheboytoomuchtimethathe______havespentlearning．A.could

B.must

C.might

D.oughtto参考答案：D试题分析：考查情态动词句意：就是玩游戏花了这个男孩太多的本应该学习的时间。oughttohavedone“本应该做却没有做”，couldhave

done“本来可能会做”/"本可以做某事实际上却未做"，must

havedone“过去一定做了某事”，mighthavedone“也许已经做了某事”，所以D。14.It’stoonoisyhere,Canwegosomewhere

?Aquietly

Bmorequietly

Cmuchquiet

Dquieter参考答案：D15.InBangkoksevereflooding,manymajorroads________north,towardstheareasworstaffectedbytheflooding,werelargelyimpassable.A.tolead

B.leading

C.led

D.tobeled参考答案：B16.The

volunteerswillvisittheprimaryschoolnextMonday,_______allthestudents

arechildrenofmigrantworkers,A.which

B.

who

C.when

D.where参考答案：D17.—Haveyoufoundyourlosteraser? —Yes,already．Itwasjustundermynose,____besidealegofmydesk． A．lying

B．havinglain

C．tolie

D;laying参考答案：A18.Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?______________Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayer.A.Ithinkso.

B.I’mnotsurprised.

C.Ofcourse!

D.Notlikely!参考答案：D二、完型填空19.Thesnowwasfallingandtheroadshadbecomedangerous.Theschoolsweredismissedearly,butmuchtomysurprise,my__41__wasn'tcanceled.SoIwent,feelingespeciallyheroic.AsfarasIcouldsee,Iwasriskingmylifetokeepmy__42__.Snowornosnow,Iwouldbeontimeformyscheduleddonationatthelocal__43__center.WhenIgotthere,IdiscoveredIwasn't__44__.Fourmore“hero－types”werealreadylyingbackindonorchairswithlines__45__totheirveins(静脉),andmachinesquietlypumpingawayto__46__theirlife－savinggifts.Seeingmyfellowdonorshonoringtheirowncommitments,IrealizedwhyIwasthere.Ilaybackinmydonorchair,readytomakea__47__tothelifeofsomeoneIwouldnever__48__．Tobehonest,I'dneverreallythoughtaboutwhyIdonate.Ijustdidit.__49__afewmonthsago,duringoneofmy__50__donationsIlearnedthatmybloodwasspecificallyforacancerpatientandforanewbornbaby—bothpatientsneededwhatIwouldgiveinordertolive.I'veviewedmyvisitstothebloodcenter__51__eversince.MywifeKarenisa__52__，too.Andmoreimportantly,shehasbeenonthebonemarrow(骨髓)listforfifteenyears,eversinceshe__53__toprovidebonemarrowtoakindergartnerwithleukemia(白血病).ThatlittlegirldiedbeforeKaren'sbonemarrowcouldhelpher,butKarenwascalledagainrecently.Hertestresultswerestillonfile,anditturnedoutshewasapotential__54__forsomeoneelse.ThecalleraskedKarenifshewouldstillbewillingtobecomeabonemarrowdonor.“Yes，”shesaidandthenimmediatelybeganansweringquestionsonthepagesofpaperworkforfurthertesting.Itwasto__55__againsttime.IwishIcouldsaythatthisracewas__56__.Unluckily,itwasn't.ThecallerlaterthankedKarenforherparticipationandaskedafewmorequestions—includingwhetherornotshe'd__57__

onthedonorlist.“Ofcourse，”Karenanswered.LastweekKarengavebloodandnextweekI'llmakemyusualdonation.I'llclearanafternoonfrommyscheduleandmakeanappointment.Idon'tknowwhoselifemydonationmay__58__.Mostlikelyitwillbea__59__，butonanydaythepersonneedingbloodcouldbeyouormeormaybealovedone.Itisworthwhileto__60__ourtimetodonate.IreallydofeelproudeverytimeIdonate.AndIlikethefeeling.41.A.appointmentB.classC.trainingD.flight42.A.secret

B.balance

C.shape

D.word43.A.service

B.research

C.blood

D.care44.A.alone

B.welcome

C.late

D.lucky45.A.exposed

B.attached

C.applied

D.added46.A.check

B.produce

C.collect

D.clean47.A.meaning

B.decision

C.difference

D.choice48.A.meet

B.forget

C.miss

D.recognize49.A.And

B.But

C.So

D.Because50.A.regular

B.unexpected

C.special

D.pleasant51.A.wisely

B.differently

C.hesitantly

D.carefully52.A.receiver

B.doctor

C.patient

D.donor53.A.builtup

B.signedup

C.gaveup

D.tookup54.A.risk

B.customer

C.match

D.partner55.A.race

B.struggle

C.test

D.write56.A.fixed

B.finished

C.won

D.shifted57.A.rank

B.sign

C.appear

D.remain58.A.move

B.affect

C.create

D.enrich59.A.stranger

B.child

C.hero

D.friend60.A.waste

B.save

C.kill

D.take参考答案：ADCAB

CCABA

BDBCA

CDBAD【语篇导读】作者是一位血液捐献者，无论天气如何，作者都会遵守诺言，甚至冒着生命危险，到当地血液中心如期献血。每次捐赠，作者都感到很自豪，因为血液救的有可能是一个陌生人，但有一天，需要血液的人可能是你或我，也可能是一个心爱的人。41.(A)

但令我惊讶的是，我的约会没取消(指去做捐献者的约定)。故选A。42.(D)

我冒着生命危险也要去遵守我的诺言。keepone'sword的意思是信守诺言。故选D。43.(C)不管下不下雪，我都会准时到当地血液中心如期献血。故选C。44.(A)当我到达那里时，我发现我并不孤单。下文Fourmore“hero－types”werealreadylyingbackindonorchairs...是提示。故选A。45.(B)句意：四个人已经躺在捐赠者的椅子上，他们的血管上连接着抽血管。A.exposed暴露；B.attached附属，连接；C.applied应用；D.added增加。故选B。46.(C)句意：机器静静地抽着，以收集他们的救命礼物(血液)。故选C。47.(C)句意：我躺在我的捐赠者的椅子上，准备改变我从未见过的人的生命。makeadifferencetosth./sb.“对……产生影响”，此处表示“改变……”。故选C。48.(A)句意：我躺在我的捐赠者的椅子上，准备改变我从未见过的人的生命。故选A。49.(B)句意：但是几个月前，在我的一次定期捐赠中，我了解到我的血液是专门为一个癌症患者和一个新生婴儿准备的。故选B。50.(A)句意：但是几个月前，在我的一次定期捐赠中，我了解到我的血液是专门为一个癌症患者和一个新生婴儿准备的。A.regular定期的；B.unexpected意外的；C.special特殊的；D.pleasant快乐的。故选A。51.(B)句意：从那时起，我就对我到血液中心的献血行为有了不同的看法。A.wisely英明地；B.differently不同地；C.hesitantly犹豫地；D.carefully小心地。故选B。52.(D)句意：我的妻子凯伦也是一个捐赠者。A.receiver接受者；B.doctor医生；C.patient病人；D.donor捐献者。故选D。53.(B)

句意：自从她报名为患有白血病的幼儿园小朋友提供骨髓以来。该题考查动词短语辨析。A.builtup逐步建立，增进；B.signedup报名；C.gaveup放弃，投降；D.tookup占用，开始从事，接受。故选B。54.(C)句意：她的测试结果仍然在档案里，比对结果和别人匹配。A.risk冒险；B.customer顾客；C.match相配的人(或物)；D.partner伙伴。故选C。55.(A)句意：这是与时间(死神)赛跑。raceagainsttime短语中的race指“totrytodosth.veryquicklybecauseyouwanttobethefirsttodoit,orbecausethereisverylittletimeavailable”。故选A。56.(C)句意：我希望我能说这场与时间的赛跑我们赢了。A.fixed修理，安排，确定；B.finished完成；C.won赢得；D.shifted转移，转换。故选C。57.(D)句意：打电话的人感谢凯伦的参与，并问了几个问题，包括她是否会继续留在捐赠者名单上。A.rank排列；B.sign签名；C.appear出现；D.remain保持，依然，留下。故选D。58.(B)句意：我不知道我的捐赠可能会影响谁的生命。A.move使感动，移动；B.affect影响；C.create创造；D.enrich使充实。故选B。59.(A)句意：最有可能的将是一个陌生人，但有一天，需要血液的人可能是你或我，也可能是一个心爱的人。故选A。60.(D)句意：值得我们花时间去捐赠。故选D。20.“Mywallet!Whereisit?”weremyfirstwordswhenIfoundoutmywalletwaslost.Isearchedmymemoryforafewgoodseconds,andthen

1

thatIhadleftmypreciouswalletinthelibrary.Tobe

2

,itwasinthepublictoiletofthelibrary!

3

thelibrarywasthenclosed,Ihadtowaituntilthenextmorningtobeginmy

4

.WhenIgotthereearlythenextday,allIfoundwasa

5

bathroom.Atthattime,allIcould

6

wasthatthepersonwhocleanedtherestroomhad

7

mywallet.SoI

8

approachedanoldladyatthefrontdesk.“Excuseme,isthereawalletfoundintherestroomyesterday?”Shewalkedthroughadoorand

9

foramoment.Thenshecamebacktothedesk.“No,”shesaid.Iquicklythankedherandwalkedoff,

10

.Finally,Ipainfully

11

thefactthatmywallethadgone.Aweeklater,Ireceivedamysterious

12

inthemail.Sureenough,itwasmy

13

!Andmostsurprisingly,

14

initwasmissing!Andtherewasalittleyellowpieceofpaperfoldedupinside.IslowlyunfoldeditandalittlemedalofChristfelloff.Thepaper

15

likethis:Always

16

thismedalwithyou,whateveryourreligionis,sotheangelthatwaswatchingoveryoulast

17

willalwaysbeclose.Thispersondidn’tevenleaveareturn

18

,soIcouldn’tthankwhoeveritwas.Fromthatdayon,IpromisedmyselftofollowthisexamplewhenIwasina

19

situation.Iwillmakeothersas

20

asIwaswhenIopenedthatpackage!1．A．predicted B．realized C．explained D．imagined2．A．obvious B．honest C．exact D．clear3．A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．Even4．A．work B．reading C．research D．search5．A．crowded B．noisy C．clean D．deserted6．A．runafter B．hopefor C．remember D．declare7．A．hidden B．picked C．ignored D．found8．A．secretly B．aimlessly C．politely D．angrily9．A．disappeared B．hesitated C．rested D．escaped10．A．surprised B．disappointed C．satisfied D．ashamed11．A．accepted B．considered C．changed D．covered12．A．present B．invitation C．notice D．package13．A．wallet B．book C．reward D．treasure14．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything15．A．exposed B．described C．read D．announced16．A．keep B．equip C．compare D．connect17．A．month B．fortnight C．week D．year18．A．reminder B．date C．message D．address19．A．disappointing B．similar C．different D．difficult20．A．annoyed B．puzzled C．crazy D．happy参考答案：1．B2．C3．A4．D5．C6．B7．D8．C9．A10．B11．A12．D13．A14．B15．C16．A17．C18．D19．B20．D【分析】本文是一则教育故事。作者从钱包失而复得的经历中感受到了世界的温暖，并决定将这份温暖传递下去。1．考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．predicted预计；B．realized意识到，想起；C．explained解释；D．imagined想象。“我回想了好几秒钟，然后才想起是落在图书馆了，……”根据前文的searchedmymemoriesforafewseconds判断选B。2．考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A．obvious显然的；B．honest诚实的；C．exact精确的；D．clear清楚的。“确切地说，是图书馆的公共洗手间”。故选C3．考查连词基本含义的辨析。A．Because因为；B．Although尽管；C．Unless除非；D．Even甚至。根据空后主从句之间的关系判断。故选A。4．考查名词基本含义的辨析。A．work工作；B．reading阅读，读书；C．research研究；D．search搜索。根据前文的search判断。故选D。5．考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A．crowded拥挤的；B．noisy噪声的；C．clean干净的；D.deserted放弃的。根据下文判断是干净的洗手间。故选C。6．考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。A．runafter追赶；B．hopefor希望，期待；C．remember记得；D．declare声明。根据该句的表语判断，“现在，我只能寄望于洗手间的清洁工能够发现钱包了”。故选B。7．考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．hidden蕴藏；B．picked捡起；C．ignored忽视；D．found发现。“现在，我只能寄望于洗手间的清洁工能够发现钱包了。”故选D。8．考查副词短语基本含义的辨析。A.secretly秘密地；B．aimlessly无目的地；C．politely礼貌地；D．angrily生气地。此处是作者想向清洁工找回自己的钱包，根据下文的excuseme判断应是“礼貌地”。故选C。9．考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．disappeared消失；B．hesitated犹豫；C．rested休息；D．escaped逃脱。“她走进一个门口不见了。”故选A。10．考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A．surprised感到吃惊的；B．disappointed感到失望的；C．satisfied感到满意的；D．ashamed感到羞愧的。根据作者本来希望从清洁工这里找到自己的票夹，但是结果非常令人失望。故选B。11．考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．accepted接受；B．considered考虑；C．changed改变；D．covered覆盖。根据空前的finally判断是作者接受了自己丢失钱包的事实。故选A。12．考查名词基本含义的辨析。A．present现在，礼物；B．invitation邀请；C．notice便条；D．package包裹。根据下文判断是收到一个包裹。故选D。13．考查名词基本含义的辨析。A．wallet票夹；B．book书；C．reward奖赏；D．treasure财宝。根据下文的mostsurprisingly判断应是作者找到了自己的票夹，故选A。14．考查不定代词基本含义的辨析。A．something某事；B．nothing什么也没有；C．everything一切；D．anything任何事情。根据下文作者表示的感激之情，应是一件东西都没少。故选B。15．考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．exposed暴露；B．described描写；C．read阅读；D．announced宣布。read“读作”，根据下文的便条的内容判断选C。16．考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．keep持续，保持；B．equip装备；C．compare比较；D．connect连接。根据前文的always和下文的with应是“随身携带”。“把这枚徽章永远戴在身上，不管你的宗教信仰是什么。”故选A。17．考查名词基本含义的辨析。A．month月份；B．fortnight两周；C．week周；D．year年。“这样，上个星期守护你的天使将会一直伴随你。”故选C。18．考查名次基本含义的辨析。A．reminder提醒者；B．date日期；C．message信息；D．address地址。“这个寄包裹的人甚至没有留下地址。”故选D。19．考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．set设置；B．follow跟随，学习；C．give给予；D．take带走。“自从那天开始，我向自己发誓，无论何时，只要我处于一种类似的处境，我都会去帮助别人，就像帮助我的那个人学习。”故选B。20．考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A．annoyed厌烦的；B．puzzled迷惑的；C．crazy疯狂的；D．happy高兴的。“我要让别人体会到我打开包裹时的那种喜悦之情。”故选D。三、阅读理解21.

Myyoungesteagerlyenteredkindergarten,whilemyoldestexcitedlystartedecollegeandIfeltleftbehind.Afterbeingveryhappyasastay-at-homemotherofsixchildren,Isuddenlyfeltdisappointedonadead-endroadandsurroundedbyalackofdirection,Aninneranxietytroubledmethatlifewaspassingby.Theroad,requitingexpensiveeducation,appearedtoolonganddifficult.

Thankstosupportivefriendsandfamily,Ieventuallydiscoveredtheroadsignpointingtotheidealprogramatanexcellentcollege,whichofferedalotoftuitiongrants(学费资助).With

anxietyandfear,Iwenttothecollegeatageforty.Drivingtomyfirstmaster'sclass,Iwasaseagerandnervousaschildrenforthefirstdayofschool.

Schoolrequiredsacrifices:weekendsforclass,sleepforstudy,andlife'sextramoneyfortuitionpayments.Yet,aswithallgoodthings,therewardsgreatlyoutweighedthecost.Thenarrow,rockyroaddevelopedwillpowerandpatience,whilethesmooth,openroadbuiltlowconfidence.Alongtheway,Imetcompanionsofallagesandinterests:a50-year-oldwomanwhotookpartinphotographyclassesatthecollege;a62-year-oldsuccessfulbusinessmanwhoworkedtowardanursingdegreetoserveindevelopingcountries;an80-year-oldwomanwhoenthusiasticallystartedclassestousetheInternet,soshecouldkeepupwiththeworld

ThispastMay,twelveyearsafterstartingthejourneyasanon-traditionalstudent,Igraduatedwitha

doctoraldegreeinliteratureoneweekbeforeouryoungestchildgraduatedfromcollege.