湖北省孝感市广水育才中学2022年度高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖北省孝感市广水育才中学2022年度高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Idon’tthinkthecompetitionis_______failure,becauseithasofferedus_______valuableexperienceforthenextcompetition.A.a;a

B./;/

C.a;/

D./;a参考答案：C考查冠词。句意：我认为这个比赛不是一个失败的比赛，因为它为下次比赛给我们提供了宝贵的经验。此处failure为抽象名词具体化，泛指一个失败的比赛，故第一空填a；experience“经验”为不可数名词，在此表示泛指，故第二空用零冠词。选C。2.Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislife_____pollution______happily．A．toprevent;tolive B．toprevent;fromlivingC．topreventing;tolive D．topreventing;fromliving参考答案：C3.Asheep_______onthiskindofspecialgrassusuallygrowsmuchfasterthan_______onordinary(普通的).

A.feeding;one

B.feeds;theone

C.fed;that

D.feeding;it参考答案：A略4.---WheredidyougettoknowPingAn?

---ItwasonthestageofTheGoodVoiceofChina______wegottoknowhim

andfellinlovewithhim.Ks5u

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：A5.You____behungryyet;youhadabigcakeonlyanhourago.A.maynot

B.mustn't

C.can't

D.needn't参考答案：C6.--WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?--________.A.Youspeak.

B.That’sit.

C.It’suptoyou.

D.Yougoit.参考答案：C7.After_______seemedtobealongtime,hewokeupandfoundhimselflyinginbed.A.it

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：D8.Thehostesshadthe________deliveredtotheguestsaweekbeforetheparty.A.invention B.invitation C.interview D.introduction参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：女主人让人在宴会前一周把请柬送到客人手中。A.invention发明；B.invitation邀请函，请柬；C.interview采访；D.introduction介绍。根据下文deliveredtotheguestsaweekbeforetheparty推知，是送请柬。故选B。9.Thetask_______inanhour.Thenwecangohomeandhaveagoodrest.

A.wasfinished

B.willbefinished

C.hasbeenfinished

D.can’tfinish参考答案：B略10.Thefieldswherecropsusedtobegrown________forbuildingnow.A.haveused

B.havebeenusedC.arebeingused

D.areused参考答案：C11.Idon’tknowthereason_______youwereabsentfromthemeeting,andIamnotsurewhethersomeonewilltellmethereason_______youhaven’ttoldme.

A.why;that

B.that;why

C.because;why

D.ofwhich;that参考答案：A12.Howareyougoingto_______suchproblems?A.dowith

B.dealwith

C.deal

D.doup参考答案：B13.Thisphotoofminewastaken______stoodthefamousEasternBrightPearlinShanghai.A．which

B．inwhichC．where

D．there参考答案：C【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：这张照片是我在上海著名的东方明珠拍摄的。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个地点状语从句，表示“东方明珠坐落的地方”，应该用where来引导，故C项正确。【点睛】同学们可以通过分析句子结构利用排除法解答，which和inwhich引导定语从句，本句中没有先行词，所以首先排除，如果用there的话，两个分句之间没有连词，也没有意义上的联系，用where来引导这个地点状语从句，表示“东方明珠坐落的地方”。14.Workhard，__________youwillsucceedsoonerorlater．（）A．or B．and C．so D．but参考答案：B如果努力，你迟早会成功的．本题考查并列连词的特殊句式．本题中含有特殊句式："祈使句+and/or+一般将来时的句子"=If引导的条件句+主句．and表示顺接语气；or否则，相当于与上文语义相反的条件；本句="If"you

workhard，you'llsucceedsoonerorlater．故B正确．15.CCTV—5willoffera(n)_____broadcasttohelpfootballfanstoseethematchatthesametime.

A.living

B.alive

C.live

D.lively参考答案：C16.Iwanttobuyacomputer,butthereisonlyoneleftinthatshop,soI’llhavetobuy

.A．one

B．it

C．that

D．them参考答案：B二、单词拼写17.单词拼写81.Nowadayswhenweareshopping,itisveryc______topaybycreditcard.82.Thisterribleroadaccidentmadeusa_______oftheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrulesandtreasuringourlives.83.Accordingtotheweatherf______,it’sgoingtobewindytoday.84.Thegovernment’sactionsarec______tothepublicinterest,sotheyarestronglyagainstthem.

85.Mr.Tailorhasbeeno______withlotsofbusinessthesedays.Hecanhardlyspendanyfreetimewithkids.86.Thethiefhidhimselfbehindthedooratthesoundof______(脚步)onthestairs.87.Maryhasa______(词汇)of5,000Englishwords,sonowondershecanenjoyforeignliteratureworks.88.Practicemakesperfect.Youmust______(克服)yourfearofdriving.89.ItisgenerallyacceptedthattheChinese______(文明)isoneoftheoldestintheworld.90.It’ssaidthatthepirates______(埋葬)goldontheislandandthenfailedtocollectit.Butnobodyhasfounditsofar.参考答案：81.convenient

82.aware

83.forecast

84.contrary

85.occupied86.footsteps

87.vocabulary

88.conquer

89.civilization

90.buried

三、阅读理解18.Jeanisabrightyoungwomanwhocomesfromarichandfamousfamily.Shegoestoagooduniversityandhaseverythingthatmoneycanbuy.Well,almosteverything.TheproblemisthatJean’sfamilyaresobusythattheycanhardlyfindtimetobewithher.Infact,Jeanisquitelonely.SoJeanspendsalotoftimeonherQQ.Shelikesbeinganonymous(匿名),talkingtopeoplewhodonotknowaboutherfamousfamilyandherrichlife.SheusesthenameLindaonQQandhasmadealotoffriendswhoshekeepsintouchwithquiteoften.

LastyearJeanmadeaveryspecialfriendonQQ.HisnamewasDavidandlivedinSanFrancisco.Davidwasfullofstoriesandjokes.HeandJeanhadacommoninterestinrockmusicandmoderndance.SoitalwaystookthemhourstotalkhappilyonQQandsometimestheyevenforgottheirtime.Ofcourse,theywantedtoknowmoreabouteachother.Davidsentapictureofhimself:Hewasatall,goodlookingyoungmanwithbig,happysmile.Astimewentby,theybecamegoodfriendsandoftensentcardsandsmallthingstoeachother.

WhenJean’sfathertoldherthathewasgoingonabusinesstriptoSanFrancisco,sheaskedhimtolethergowithhimsothatshecouldgiveDavidasurpriseforhisbirthday.ShewouldtakehimthelatestDVDoftheirfavoriterocksinger.ButwhensheknockedonDavid