浙江省绍兴市上虞小越中学2022高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

浙江省绍兴市上虞小越中学2022高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thisstrangerisfamiliar_________thisarea.A.to

B.for

C.with

D.in参考答案：C略2.DespitethefactthatLucyisalovelygirl,she_____beextremelydifficulttoworkwithsometimes.

A.must

B.should

C.would

D.can参考答案：D略3.________whoareabletoworkthroughthestrugglearethe________whoaregoingtobesuccessful.A.Someone;one B.Anyone;oneC.He;ones D.Those;ones参考答案：D考查定语从句和代词。句意：那些努力工作的人是那些能够成功的人。第一空根据后面定语从句中的系动词are判断先行词是复数，故只能用those；第二空同样根据后面定语从句中的系动词are判断先行词是复数，故选D。4._______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.Use

B.Using

C.Used

D.Touse参考答案：C5.TheclimateinKunmingisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,

,reaching35°Cinsummer.A.ifnot B.ifany C.ifever D.ifso参考答案：C6.Lindacouldn’thavebrokenintotheteacher’sofficeatmidnight,foritwasonlynineo’clock______shereturnedtothedormitoryandhadasoundsleep.A.before

B.whenC.that

D.until参考答案：B【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：Linda不可能半夜闯进老师的办公室，因为她回到宿舍睡了个好觉才九点。结合句意可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故选B。7.--Willtheygoforanoutingtoday?

--They________,becauseitseemsthattheweatherisnotsofine.

A.mustn't

B.can't

C.needn't

D.maynot参考答案：D略8.--Johnhasmadeagreatdealofprogresslately.

---__________,and_______.

A.Sohehas;soyouhave

B.Sohehas;sohaveyou

C.Sohashe;sohaveyou

D.Sohashe;soyouhave参考答案：B9.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore______to,andmore_____troubledbyemotionalandrelationshipproblem.

A.addicted;easy B.sensitive;easily C.skeptical;easy

D.available;easily参考答案：B10.Theballoons,agreat______,______theatmosphereofthefestival.A.scene;addedup

B.scenery;addeduptoC.view;added

D.sight;addedto参考答案：D略11.--Jack'swon_____________holidayinLondon．

---_________luckyfellow!

A．a;A

B．the;The

C．a;The

D．the;A参考答案：C12.--Howwouldyouliketohaveyoursittingroomdecorated?--IthinkIwillhaveawoodenfloor________.A.lay

B.lie

C.lain

D.laid参考答案：D13.Theschoolrefusesto______thestudentwhosefacewasterriblyburntjustbecausehemightscareothers,aseverychildhastherighttoattendschool.A.tolerate B.represent C.admit

D.dismiss参考答案：D14.Thiskindofglassesmanufacturedbyexperiencedcraftsmen______comfortably.Awearing

Bwear

Cwears

Disworn参考答案：C15.IfitwerenotforthefactthatAnne____ill,Iwouldinvitehertotheshow.A.was

B.were

C.is

D.be参考答案：C16.______somepeoplearemotivatedbyaneedforsuccess,othersaremotivatedbyafearoffailure.A.Because

B. If

C. Unless

D.While参考答案：D【名师点睛】连词while根据上下文有以下不同作用和含义。

一、引导时间状语从句

译作“当……时”。例如：

1.

Make

hay

while

the

sun

shines.

趁着有太阳晒晒草。（乘机行事，抓紧时机。）

2.

We

must

work

hard

to

gain

more

knowledge

while

we

are

young.

趁着现在还年轻，我们必须刻苦学习，获得更多的知识。

二、引导让步状语从句

常放在句首，译作“尽管”、“虽然”，比although或

though语气要轻。例如：

While

I

believe

it

is

true,

I

cannot

prove

it.

虽然我相信那是真的，但我无法证明。

三、引导条件状语从句

相当于as

long

as，译作“只要”。例如：

1.

While

there

is

life,

there

is

hope.有生命，就有希望。

2.

While

a

spark

of

life

remains,

it

is

a

doctor's

duty

to

save

the

patient.

只要病人还有一息生机，医生就有责任挽救。

四、引导原因状语从句

相当于since，有“既然”的意思。例如：

1.

You'll

never

save

any

money

while

you're

so

extravagant.

你这么奢侈，永远存不下钱来。

2.

I'd

like

to

get

it

settled

today

while

we're

at

it.

既然我们着手干了，我想今天就把它干完。

五、连接并列句

表示对比，相当于whereas，译作“而”、“可是”。

例如：

1.

An

outdoors

man

will

soon

become

pale

if

he

changes

to

an

indoor

job,

while

a

desk

clerk

will

take

on

a

tan

after

a

short

vacation

in

the

sun.

从事室外工作的人如果调到室内工作，不久肤色就会变白；而一个伏案工作的文员出去度个短假，就会被太阳变黑。

2.

Motion

is

while

stagnation

is

.

运动是绝对的，而静止是相对的。

六、连接并列句

表示递进，相当于and

what

is

more,

译作“并且”、“而且”。例如：

The

new

man-made

fibres

are

more

hardwearing

than

natural

fibres

and

greatly

reduce

mending,

while

good

ready-made

clothes

are

cheap

and

plentiful.

新的人造纤维比天然纤维耐磨，因此能大大减少修补工作，而且做好的衣服价廉物美，数量也多。二、单词拼写17.单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。66._______(品尝)sweet,thiskindoforangesellswell

66._______67.Go_______(笔直地)downthestreetandyou’llfindit.

67._______68.Chinahas56_______(民族)andithasalargepopulation.

68._______69.Whoeverbreaksthelawmustbe_______(惩罚).

69._______70.Thecountryhasalways_______(遭受)fromfloods.

70._______71.Thereareonlytwo_____(图书管理员)inourschool.

71._______72.Hediditon______(有意)，knowingitwouldannoyher.

72._______73.Heisalways_______(精力充沛)anddynamic.

73._______74.It’shealthiertokeepa

________（平衡的）dieteveryday.

74._______75.Afteryears’workwiththem,Iwas_______(熟悉的)withthem.

75._______参考答案：66.Tasting67.straight68.nationalities69.punished70.suffered71.libraries72.purpose73.energetic

74.balanced75.familiar

略三、阅读理解18.Thisyear’sWorldFoodPrizewillhonortwoleadersofhunger-fightinggroupsbased

intheUnitedStates.ThewinnersareDavidBeckmannofBreadfortheWorldandJoLuckofHeiferInternational.Theywillsharetheprizeof250,000dollars.TheWorldFoodPrizeusuallygoestoresearchersortoppolicyofficials.Thisisthefirsttimeitwillrecognizetheworkofnongovernmentalgroups.HeiferInternationalprovidesdonatedanimalsandtrainingtofarmersin50countries.JoLuckremainspresidentuntilnextyear.Underherleadership,thegroup’sbudgetgrewfromlessthan10,000,000dollarstomorethan130,000,000dollars.JoLuck,“Peoplepassontheirgiftsofnotjustanimalsbutalsogiftsoftrainingandleadership.Wehaveseencaseswherewehavebeengone5and10yearsandwegobackandtheyhavedevelopedroadsandbuiltschools,andtheyhaveothercommunitiesreceivingtheanimalsandthetraining.Youjustgivethemthoseresourcesandthattrainingandopportunity,andyoucannotholdthemback.”ShetoldthestoryofawomanfromapoorvillageinZimbabwe.AfamilymemberhelpedsendhertoschoolintheUnitedStateswithearningsfromadonatedmilkgoat.Shereceivedadoctoraldegree.JoLuck,“Thatiswhatagoatdid.Thatisoneexample.Theanimalisonlythecatalyst（催化剂）.Thatisthebeginningofmanyotherthingsthatfollow.”DavidBeckmannbecamepresidentofBreadfortheWorldin1991.HeisaneconomistandaChristianclergyman（牧师）.BreadfortheWorldorganizespeoplefromreligiousandnon-religiousgroupstowrite,callandvisitmembersofCongress（国会）.Thepurposeistosupportmeasurestoimprovethelivesofthepoor.DavidBeckmannpointstobigincreaseinAmericandevelopmentassistance.Hesaid,“IthinkthatwouldnothavehappenedwithoutthesupportofhundredsofthousandsofpeopleandchurchesthatarepartofBreadfortheWorldandthatkeepthepressureontheirmembersofCongress.”Theprizecommitteealsocreditedhiseffortswithhelpingtoincreaseaidtoneedyfam