浙江省宁波市余姚大隐中学2022高二英语期末试卷含解析

浙江省宁波市余姚大隐中学2022高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thepoorman____theboss______thejob,buthefailed.A.applied;for

B.appliedfor;to

C.appliedto;for

D.appliedat;of参考答案：C2.Themeeting___lastnightwasagreatsuccessandallthedisagreementsgot___.

A.tobeheld;settled

B.held;settled

C.holding;settling

D.beingheld;settled参考答案：B略3.Asuddenchangeintemperature_______tobringrainorsnow.A.gets

B.turns

C.hopes

D.tends参考答案：D28.—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?

—Yes,sinceshe____theChineseSociety.

A.hasjoined

B.joins

C.hadjoined

D.joined参考答案：D略5.―Asthelivingstandardisimproving,moreandmorepeoplechoosetotravelduringtheirholidays.―Nowonderthenumberoftravelagenciesis

.A.onthedecrease

B.ontheincrease

C.intherise

D.onthefall参考答案：B【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：---随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的人选择在假期中旅游。---难怪旅行社的数量在增加。分析选项：onthedecrease在减少；ontheincrease=ontherise在增加；onthefall在下降。可知B符合题意，故选B。6.Whereversuchanareaislocated,itwillbeimmediately______bytheenemyifarmedforcesarelacking.A.taken

B.caught

C.occupied

D.kept参考答案：C动词辨析。A拿走；B抓住；C占领；D保持；结合句意可知C正确。句意：如果缺乏武力，这样的地区都会被敌人占领。7.Allthecandidatesareexcellent,butIlikethelastone________—hisexperienceisjustwhatweneedatthemoment.A.inbrief B.inparticular C.inpractice D.intotal参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所有的候选人都很优秀，但我特别喜欢最后一位——他的经验正是我们目前所需要的。A.inbrief简言之；B.inparticular尤其，特别地；C.inpractice在实践中，实际上；D.intotal总共。根据butIlike可知，尤其喜欢最后一位，故选B项。8.Youmaydependon_____thathewillcomebackontime.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him参考答案：B9.“Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst”isaproverb,_______lifeisbeautifulandfulloffrustrationsaswell.A.tomean

B.meaning

C.means

D.meant参考答案：B10.Ofthetwopaintings，Mr.Blackchosethecheaperoneoutof________，thoughitwasnottheworkofafamouspainter.A．shadowB．technique

C．adjustment

D．preference参考答案：D11.Sorry,Ican’thelp___________theMP3foryouthismonth,formymoney__________.

A.buying;hasrunout

B.buy;hasrunout

C.buying;hasbeenrunout

D.buy;hasbeenrunout参考答案：B12.Hecan't________herhappinesswithhisown.A.identity

B.identifyC.identification

D.identifies参考答案：B根据语境，由于此空是在can't情态动词之后，只能用动词原形，故只有B项符合题意。identifysth.withsth.意为“认为某事物与另一事物等同”。13.Canyoutellme_____?

A.whomdoesthisdictionarybelongto

B.whomthisdictionaryisbelongedto

C.whomthisdictionarybelongsto

D.whomthisdictionaryisbelongingto参考答案：C14.Theyoungman’sclothesareverysimilar_______hers,leading__________myreferring_____themasgirls.

A.with;to;by

B.to;on;to

C.by;into;over

D.to;to;to参考答案：D15.Theincomeofskilledworkerswentup.________,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise参考答案：C16.________mywishesinthematter,whatwouldyoureallyliketodo?A.Lookingupto

B.Settingaside

C.Callingup

D.Sendingfor参考答案：B二、短文改错17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；-2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．AsfarasIknow，timeisnotalwaysenoughallofus．Sofirstofall，youneedtoarrangeyourtimewell．You'dbettertomakealong﹣termstudyplan．Thatistosay，anone﹣monthplanwithmoreeffortstotakeuphisweaksubjects．Andashort﹣termplanisequalnecessary，ifnotmoreimportant．Youhavetomakesurethatyouneedtodoeachday，eachclassoreveneachminute．Atthesametime，it'squiteessentialtokeephealthy．Sotakingexerciseforatleastonehourandsleepfornolessthansevenhouraday．Anddon'tforgettoeatwell．Morefruitwasalwaysrightforyou．参考答案：AsfarasIknow，timeisnotalwaysenough∧allofus．Sofirstofall，youneedtoarrange

foryourtimewell．You'dbettertomakealong﹣termstudyplan．Thatistosay，anone﹣month

去掉

aplanwithmoreeffortstotakeuphisweaksubjects．Andashort﹣termplanisequalnecessary，

your

equallyifnotmoreimportant．Youhavetomakesurethatyouneedtodoeachday，eachclassoreven

what

andeachminute．Atthesametime，it'squiteessentialtokeephealthy．Sotakingexerciseforatleast

takeonehourandsleepfornolessthansevenhouraday．Anddon'tforgettoeatwell．Morefruitwas

hours

isalwaysrightforyou．短文讲了关于如何合理利用时间，一是做一个长期的学习计划，二是短期的计划，三则在学习的过程中要注意保持健康，主要告诉我们如何劳逸结合．1．enough后加for，根据句子意思"时间对于我们所有人总是不够的"，缺少介词"对于…"，因此加上for．2．to去掉，考查固定搭配，hadbetterdosth．"最好做某事"，因此去掉to．3．an改为a，one﹣month的one是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此前面的冠词用a，不用an，an是用于元音音素开头的单词．4．his改为your，考查人称代词的用法，文章用的都是对第二人称的建议，因此这里his"他的"应改为your"你的"．5．equal改为equally，考查副词的用法，句子理解为"短期的计划也是同等必要的"，用副词修饰形容词necessary，因此equal改为副词形式equally．6．that改为what，考查宾语从句的引导词，that引导宾语从句无词义，不做成分，但makesure后面的宾语从句缺少了do的宾语，因此用表示"什么"的引导词what．7．or改为and，考查连词的搭配，or表示"或者"，这里指"每一节课甚至是每一分钟"，因此用并列关系and，注意否定句中并列关系的and要改为or．8．taking改为take，考查祈使句的用法，and连接两个并列的句子，此句连接的是祈使句，因此用动词原形开头，taking改为take．9．hour改为hours，考查名词的单复数形式，hour"小时"是可数名词"，因此表示复数的seven后的hour应用其复数形式hours．10．was改为is，此题对时态的考查，短文用的是一般现在时，因此这里be动词was是过去式，应改为一般现在时的is．三、阅读理解18.TheEnglish,asarace,areverydifferentinmanywaysfromallothernationalities,includingtheirclosestneighbors,theFrench,theBelgiansandtheDutch.ItisclaimedthatlivingonanislandseparatedfromtherestofEuropehasmuchtodowithit.Whateverthereasonsare,itmaybefairlystatedthattheEnglishmanhasdevelopedmanyattitudesandhabitswhichdistinguishhimfromothernationalities.Broadlyspeaking,theEnglishmanisaquiet,shy,reservedpersonwhoisfullyrelaxedonlyamongpeopleheknowswell.Inthepresenceofstrangersorforeignersheoftenseemsrestrained,evenembarrassed.Youhaveonlytowitnessacitytrainanymorningoreveningtoseethetruthofthis.Serious-lookingbusinessmenandwomensitreadingtheirnewspapersorhavingalightsleepinacorner,andnoonespeaks.Infact,todosowouldseemmostunusual.AnEnglishman,pretendingtobegivingadvicetooverseasvisitors,oncesuggested,“Onenteringarailwaycarriage,shakehandswithallthepassengers.”Needlesstosay,hewasnotbeingserious.Thereisanunwrittenbutclearlyunderstoodcodeofbehaviorwhich,ifbroken,makesthepersonimmediatelysuspected.Inmanypartsoftheworlditisquitenormaltoshowopenlyextremesofenthusiasm,emotion,excitement,etc,oftenaccompaniedbyappropriategesture.TheEnglishmanissomewhatdifferent.Ofcourse,anEnglishmanfeelsnolessdeeplythananyoneofadifferentnationality,buthetendstodisplayhisfeelingsfarless.Thisisreflectedinhisuseoflanguage.Imagineamancommentingonthegreatbeautyofayounggirl.Amoreemotionalmanmightdescribeherstate“Oh,sheisagoddess”,whereasanEnglishmanmightjustsay“Oh,she’sallright.”AnEnglishmanwhohasseenahighlysuccessfulandenjoyablefilmrecommendsittoafriendbycommenting,“It’snotbadyouknow”,oronseeingsomeveryunusualsceneryhemightconvey(表达)hispleasurebysaying,“Nice,yes,verynice.”Theoverseasvisitormustnotbedisappointedbythisapparentlackofinterestandinvolvement.Instead,hemustrealizethat“allright,”“notbad,”and“nice,”veryoftenhavethesenseof“first-class,”“excellent,”“beautiful”.ThisuniquestyleoflanguageuseisparticularlycommoninEngland,andisknownasrestrainedstatement.56.Accordingtothepassage,theEnglisharedifferentfromothernationalitiesin_______.A.habits

B.attitudes

C.character

D.alloftheabove57.Theunderlinedword“restrained”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“_______”.

A.calmandcontrolled

B.politeandfriendly

C.nervousandquiet

D.silentandkind58.InBritain,ifyoudon’twantotherpeopletothinkyouarestrange,you’dbetter_______.A.talkwithothersasmuchaspossible

B.behavejustliketheEnglishdoC.saynothingaboutyourself

D.shakehandswitheveryoneyoumeet59.IfanEnglishmansays“allright”,itmaymean“_______”.

A.notbad

B.correct

C.quiteright

D.wonderful60.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatanEnglishman_______.A.doesn’tliketoshowhisfeelingssomuch

B.haslessemotionthanpeopleofothernationalitiesC.findsiteasytoexpresshisemotion

D.likestohaveajokewithstrangers参考答案：略19.Alice'sAdventuresinWonderlandByLewisCarrollWalker(firstpublishedin1865).Readinglevel:ages6-15Instock.OriginallycreatedbyLewistoamusethreeyounggirlsonaboattrip,ittellsofacuriouschildnamedAlicewhofollowsawhiterabbitdownarabbithole,onlytofindadooropeningtoaworldofstrangecreatures.ACheshirecat,ateaparty,aQueenandaDuchessalladdtotheadventure.AnimalFarmByGeorgeOrwell(firstpublishedin1945)Readinglevel:ages5-12 Instock.OldMajorinspirestheanimalsoftheManorFarmtolivetogetherwithnohumantocontrolthem.Whenhedies,threeyoungerpigs—Snowball,NapoleonandSquealermanagetodrivethefarmerMrJonesawayfromthefarm,renamingit"AnimalFarm".ButsoonNapoleonbecomestheleaderofthefarmandtheanimalshaveevenlessfreedomthanbefore.TreasureIsland

ByRobertLouisStevenson(firstpublishedin1883)Readinglevel:ages8andupInstock.RobertLouisStevensoncreatedarichstoryoftheadventuresofJimHawkinsandhissearchfortheburiedtreasureofthepirate(海盗)CaptaininFlint.ThestoryistoldinthefirstpersonofJimHawkinsandbeginsathisfamily'sinn.TheinfluenceofTreasureIslandonpopularviewsofpiratesisimpressive,includingtreasuremapsmarkedwithan"X",theBlackSpot,tropicalislandsandone-leggedseamencarryingparrotsontheirshouldersCharlotte'sWebByEBWhite(firstpublishedin1952)Readinglevel:ages7andupInstock.Only4leftinstock—order