河南省驻马店市兴华中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

河南省驻马店市兴华中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Spielberg’scareerreally_____whenhebegantoshoothisshortfilms.

A.tookoff

B.lookedout

C.gotout

D.gaveupks5u参考答案：A2.Thechilddidnotlookforward________awayfromhomeforacoupleofdays.A．tobeing

B．tobe

C．atbeing

D．havingbeen参考答案：A[考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子不会期盼离开家几天的。lookforwardtodoing意思为“期盼……”，答案A合适。]3.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhatyourparents’_____wouldbetoyourfailureintheexamination.A．impression

B．reaction

C．comprehension

D．opinion参考答案：B4.—Doyouagreethatlionsandtigers______thecatfamily?—Ihavenoidea.A.belong

B.arebelongedto

C.arebelongingto

D.belongto参考答案：D5.Everyfarmerknowsthatweather_____farming.A.playsapartin

B.takespartin

C.makesuseof

D.getsalongwith参考答案：A6.Mymotherinsistedthatshe_____metothehospital,whereIreceivedgoodmedicaltreatment.A.sent

B.sended

C.send

D.tosend参考答案：C7.---JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.---Oh,

!A.cheerup

B.welldownC.goahead

D.congratulations参考答案：D试题分析：考查交际用语。A振作起来；B干得好！C去做吧！D祝贺你！句意：—John和我在下个月要庆祝我们结婚40周年。—祝贺你们。故D正确。考点：考查交际用语点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异，要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。如：在面对对方的赞扬的时候，应该使用Thanks.等等。也要把语法和句意相融合在一起，在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。8.Usetheumbrellato______yourselffromtherain.

A.prevent

B.keep

C.save

D.protect参考答案：D略9.XiaoLihasmadeuphismindtodoallhecan_________hisoralEnglish.A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving参考答案：B10.ShallItellhimthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?----Iamafraidyou________,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.A.will

B.must

C.may

D.can参考答案：B略11.______makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.Who B.AnyoneC.Whoever D.Anybody参考答案：C【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：无论谁犯了错误都必须要改正。whoever“无论谁”，相当于定语从句anyonewho。故选C。12.Itistheverygallery______locatedinthedowntown______hevisitedregularlylastyear.A./;that B.which;that

C.that;where D.that;that参考答案：A13.BoththesummerandthewinterOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsona_______basis.A.magical

B.regular

C.familiar

D.logical参考答案：B14.Howdidtheaccident_____________?A.comeout

B.comealong

C.comeabout

D.comeacross参考答案：C15.---Iseverythingclearnow?---Yes,thethiefhasadmitted_________.A.tostealthecar

B.stolenthecar

C.stealsthecar

D.stealingthecar参考答案：D16.____Iadmittheproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.

A.Until

B.While

C.As

D.Unless参考答案：B略二、单词拼写46.Hekickstheballwithgreata_________________.47.Thestudentsweretoldtoc_______________solvetheproblem.48.Thei_______________reportermadealotofmistakesthefirstweekonthejob.49.We'retryingtop______________Michaelthattakingbreaksfromworkisimportant.50.Therearemanywebsitesthatallowyoutowatchmovieswithoutd______________them.51.I'msog______________tohaveagoodfriendlikeyou.52.ThenorthernlightsoverAlaskaareane_______________sighttosee!53.It'simportanttoprotectyourselffromtheh_______________effectsofthesun.54.Owlshaveak______________senseofhearing.55.OurfamilytriptoThailandwasaverym______________experience.56.Ihaveanu_________message.Callmebackassoonaspossible.57.Lila'seducationclasseshelpedhergainsomei______________intothemindsofpreschoolers.58.Manybooksarewritten,butnotallarep______________.59.Koalashavear______________forsleepingalot.60.Thepubliclibraryherehasagreatarte______________inthereadingroom.61.Dogsarel_______________totheirowners.62.Goodproofreaderscarefullys______________documentsformistakesbeforepublication.63.Therewasawholes__________ofeventsthatledmetostudymedicine.64.Afterlosingthechampionship,thewholeteamwasp_______________andemotionallyexhausted.65.Ididn'tlikehisoldsongs,buthisnewsongsarer_______________.66.Timespentwithone'sfamilyisp________________.Youcannevergetthattimeback.67.Mostofthebuildingwasd_______________bythebigfire.68.Iwantedtotakepartinthewedding,butIdidn'treceiveani______________.69.Thevolunteersc_______________hugeamountsoftimetotheschooldecoration.70.Nowadaysmanyteenagersd______________theirroomswithpopstarsposters.71.AtatraditionalChineseweddingc__________thebrideusuallywearsredclothes.72.ThechildrenseriouslylistthegiftstheywantinthelettertoSantaClausandputitintothee_______________formomtopost.73.WhenIwasadmittedtotheuniversity,myfamilyc_______________meonmyexcellentperformance.74.Aftera5-hourbusridewereachedourd______________tiredandhungry.75.TheyhavejustgotmarriedandboughtahouseinBeijing.Theywills______________inthemoderncity.76.Toomuchnoisewilla______________ourhealth.77.Thailandhasalotoftouristattractions,sot_______________isamajorsourceofincomeforthepeoplethere.78.TheForbiddenCityisinc_______________Beijing.79.Theplanec_______________intothemountain,butthepilotmanagedtosurvive.80.WhenIgotthere,theywerep______________theirluggageintheroom.81.TheWorldTradeCenterwasa______________byterroristsandfelltotheground.82.Whenyouhavesetyourgoals,youcangettoworkand_______(看着你的努力得到回报).83.Itistheperfectsettingto_________________(让人们的想象力恣意驰骋).84.Imagesofcranberrysauceandpumpkinpie_______________(闪过我的脑海).85.Thestyleofthespeechisnotablebecauseitisso_______________(简洁而简单)86.Thesculpturesarelargebut_______________(有精致的外表).参考答案：46.accuracy

47.creatively

48.inexperienced

49.persuade

50.downloading

51.grateful

52.extraordinary

53.harmful

54.keen

55.memorable

56.urgent

57.insight

58.published

59.reputation

60.exhibit

61.loyal

62.scan

63.series

64.physically

65.refreshing

66.priceless

67.destroyed

68.invitation

69.contributed/contribute

70.decorate

71.ceremony

72.envelope

73.congratulated

74.destination

75.settle

76.affect

77.tourism

78.central

79.crashed

80.packing

81.attacked

82.watchyoureffortspayoff

83.allowpeople'simaginationstorunwild

84.flashedthroughmymind

85.briefandsimple

86.haveadelicateappearance【46题详解】句意：他踢球很准。accuracy“精确度，准确性”，withaccuracy“精确地”。故填accuracy。【47题详解】句意：学生们被告知要创造性地解决这个问题。creatively“创造性地”修饰动词solve用副词形式。故填creatively。【48题详解】句意：这位没有经验的记者在上任的第一周就犯了许多错误。inexperienced“有经验的”符合语境，修饰名词用形容词。故填inexperienced。【49题详解】句意：我们正试图说服迈克尔，工作之余休息一下很重要。persuade“劝说，说服”。故填persuade。【50题详解】句意：有很多网站可以让你不用下载就能看电影。download“下载”，位于介词without后，应使用动名词形式。故填downloading。【51题详解】句意：我很感激有你这样的好朋友。作表语用形容词，grateful“感激的”。故填grateful。【52题详解】句意：阿拉斯加上空的北极光是一幅非凡的景象！修饰名词sight用形容词，extraordinary“非凡的”。故填extraordinary。【53题详解】句意：保护自己不受太阳的有害影响是很重要的。修饰名词effects用形容词，harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。【54题详解】句意：猫头鹰有敏锐的听觉。修饰名词sense用形容词，keen“敏锐的”。故填keen。【55题详解】句意：我们全家去泰国旅行是一次非常难忘的经历。修饰名词experience用形容词，memorable“难忘的”。故填memorable。【56题详解】句意：我有一条紧急的消息。请尽快给我回电话。修饰名词message用形容词，urgent“紧急的”。故填urgent。【57题详解】句意：莱拉的教育课有助于她对学龄前儿童的心理有了一些了解。insight“洞察”。故填insight。【58题详解】句意：人们写了许多书，但不是所有的都出版了。publish“出版”，此处使用过去分词，构成被动语态。故填published。【59题详解】句意：考拉以经常睡觉而闻名。由a推断用名词，reputation“名声，声誉”是名词。故填reputation。【60题详解】句意：这里的公共图书馆阅览室里有一个很棒的艺术展。由前文的a可推断，exhibit“展览，展示会”是名词。故填exhibit。【61题详解】句意：狗对主人很忠诚。此处缺少形容词作表语，loyal“忠诚的”。故填loyal。【62题详解】句意：好的校对员在出版前会仔细检查文件找出错误。此处缺少谓语动词，scan“细看；详细调查”。故填scan。【63题详解】句意：一系列的事件让我开始学习医学。series“系列”，aseriesof“一系列；一连串”。故填series。【64题详解】句意：失去冠军后，全队身心俱疲。physically“身体上”，physicallyandemotionallyexhausted身心疲惫。故填physically。【65题详解】句意：我不喜欢他的老歌，但他的新歌令人耳目一新。refreshing“提神的；使清爽的；使人重新振作的”。故填refreshing。【66题详解】句意：与家人在一起的时间是无价的。你永远无法让时间倒流。priceless“无价的”。故填priceless。【67题详解】句意：这座建筑物的大部分被大火烧毁了。destroy“破坏”，应使用过去分词，构成被动语态。故填destroyed。【68题详解】句意：我想参加婚礼，但没有收到请柬。invitation“邀请；请柬”。故填invitation。【69题详解】句意：志愿者们为学校的装修贡献了大量的时间。contribute“奉献”，此处描述的既可以是过去的动作，也可以是目前的状况，因此既可以使用一般过去时，也可以使用一般现在时。故填contributed/contribute。【70题详解】句意：现在许多青少年用流行歌星的海报装饰他们的房间。decorate“装饰”，根据句意，用一般现在时。故填decorate。【71题详解】句意：在传统的中国婚礼上，新娘通常穿红色的衣服。ceremony“仪式”。故填ceremony。【72题详解】句意：孩子们认真地在给圣诞老人的信里列出他们想要的礼物，然后把它们放进信封里让妈妈寄出去。envelope“信封”是名词，由the修饰用名词。故填envelope。【73题详解】句意：当我被大学录取时，我的家人祝贺我的优异表现。congratulate“祝贺”，根据句中WhenIwasadmitted可知，此处应使用一般过去时。故填congratulated。【74题详解】句意：坐了5个小时的公共汽车后，我们又累又饿地到达了目的地。destination“目的地”。故填destination。【75题详解】句意：他们刚刚结婚，在北京买了一所房子。他们将在现代化的城市定居。settle“定居”，will是后接动词原形，构成一般将来时。故填settle。【76题详解】句意：太多的噪音会影响我们的健康。affect“影响”。故填affect。【77题详解】句意：泰国有很多旅游景点，所以旅游业是泰国人民的主要收入来源。tourism“旅游业”。故填tourism。【78题详解】句意：紫禁城在北京的中心。central“中心的”。故填central。【79题详解】句意：飞机坠毁在山上，但飞行员设法活了下来。crash“坠毁”，根据句中thepilotmanagedtosurvive可知，此处应使用一般过去时。故填crashed。【80题详解】句意：我到那里时，他们正在房间里收拾行李。包装“包装”，根据语境，此处应使用现在分词，构成过去进行时。故填packing。【81题详解】句意：世界贸易中心被恐怖分子袭击倒在地上。attack“袭击”，此处使用过去分词，构成被动语态。故填attacked。【82题详解】句意：当你设定了目标，你就可以开始工作，看着你的努力得到回报。watchsb./sth.do“看某人/某事做”，payoff“取得成功”。故填watchyoureffortspayoff。【83题详解】句意：这是一个让人们的想象力恣意驰骋的完美环境。allowsb.todo“允许某人做”，runwild“恣意驰骋”。故填allowpeople'simaginationstorunwild。【84题详解】句意：蔓越莓酱和南瓜派的画面闪过我的脑海。flashthroughone'smind“闪过某人的脑海”，根据句意，此处应使用一般过去时，表过去的动作。故填flashedthroughmymind。【85题详解】句意：这篇演讲的风格是值得注意的，因为它是那么的简洁而简单。briefandsimple“简洁而简单”。故填briefandsimple。【86题详解】句意：这些雕塑很大，但有一个精致的外观。haveadelicateappearance“有精致的外表”。故填haveadelicateappearance。三、阅读理解18. Everfeellikeyou’vebeenhitontheheadafterabadnight’ssleep?Accordingtoscientists,thethoughtisn’tasunbelievableasitseems. Astudyfoundgoingwithoutsleepforjustonenightcauseschangesinthebrainsimilartothosethathappenafterablowtothehead.Theresearcherssaidthehealthyyoungmenexaminedinthestudyshowedasuddenriseinthesamechemicalswhichindicate(表明)braindamage.ProfessorChristianBenedict,ofUppsalaUniversity,Sweden,explainedthatthechemicalsNSEandS-100Barebiomarkers(生物指标)forbraindamage,suchasconcussion(脑震荡).Hesaid,“Whatwefoundwastheirlevelsinthebloodroseinthegroupthatwentwithoutsleepforanight.Thiswasnottothedegreethatwouldhappenafteraheadinjury,forexample,butitwasstillworthpayingattentionto.Duringsleep,thebraincleansitselfofpoisonoussubstances.”Hesaidthefindingssupporttheprevious(以前的)researchshowinghowthebrainmakesuseofsleeptocleanitself.ProfessorBenedictalsosaidhisstudycouldsupportpreviousstudieswhichlinkedalackofsleepwithincreasedriskofAlzheimer’sandParkinson’sdiseases.Theriseofthechemicalsinthebloodaftersleeplossmaysuggestnotgettingenoughsleepleadstoalossofbraintissue,heexplained.ProfessorBenedict,whosestudyispublishedinthejournalSleep,added,“Inconclusion,thefindingsofourtrialindicateagoodnight’ssleepmaybeveryimportantforkeepingbrainhealth.”AthirdoftheUKpopulationsufferfromsleep-relatedproblems,whiletheaveragepersonnowsleepsforonlysevenhoursanight,com