江西省萍乡市金刚初级中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

江西省萍乡市金刚初级中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Idon’tknowalotofItalian,butIcan

A.getby

B.getat

C.getto

D.getaround参考答案：A2.—Sobigawhale！Itweighs10tons．—Yes,Ihaveneverseen_________one．A．aheavy

B．theheaviest

C．aheavier

D．aheaviest参考答案：C略3.Heaccidently________hehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn’tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.A.letout

B.tookcare

C.madesure

D.madeout参考答案：A略4.—Jim!Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?—Oh.Likealog.Neverslept________almostwithinamonth.

A.well

B.better

C.best

D.worse参考答案：B

5.ItisJackaswellashiswifethatis______fortheirson’sbadperformanceatschool.

A.blaming

B.tobeblamed

C.blamed

D.toblame参考答案：d略6.Idon’tknow_________todealwiththeproblemwiththewashingmachine.A.which

B.what

C.how

D.where参考答案：C5.

Hispooreyesightwasa(an)______tohim.A.

advantage

B.help

C.disadvantage

Dbenefit参考答案：C略8.IfIhadknownthat,I___so.

A.

wouldn’tdo

B.

wouldn’thavedone

C.

won’tdo

D.

havenotdone参考答案：B9.

_____isnotagoodway,whichweshouldnotfollow.

A.Keepingonstudyinglateintothenight

B.Keepingtostudylateintothenight

C.Wekeepingonstudyinglateintothenight

D.Theykeepingonstudyinglateintothenight参考答案：A10.Youhavetobevery________aboutmakingacommentonyourstudents’performanceinschool.A.curious

B.enthusiastic

C.optimistic

D.cautious参考答案：D11.Trytoavoidsuchthings_____willdoyouharm,unlessyoudon’tcareabouttherumorsfromalldirections.

A.that

B.as

C.which

D.asthat参考答案：B33.Whathesaid______.Heknowsnothingabouttheintelligenceeconomy.A.makesup

B.makessomesenseC.doesn'tmakeupfor

D.doesn’tmakeanysense参考答案：D略13.Itwas

shetookoffherdarkglasses

Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when；that B.that；that

C.that；when

D.when；then参考答案：A14.TheSpanishfootballteamwontheSouthAfricaWorldCuponJuly13th,______itthe8thcountrytohavewontheWorldCup.A.madeB.making C.tomake D.tohavemade参考答案：B15.MyfatherhasagreatcollectionofDVDsofEnglishmovies,_____havebeensenttohimbymyauntinLondon．A．mostofthatB．mostofwhichC．mostofthem

D．mostofwhom参考答案：B略16.Asweknow,______eastofthelakestandsatower______backtoSongDynasty.A.the,dated B.the,dating C./,dated D./,dating参考答案：D考查冠词和非谓语动词。east用作名词时，常和定冠词the连用，且前面要有相应的介词，表示“在……的东部”。east用作副词时，前面没有冠词，也无介词。故第一个空不用冠词。datebackto意为“追溯到……”，atower和datebackto之间是主动关系，故该空用现在分词作定语，修饰atower。D选项正确。二、短文改错17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作业，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。56.Pleasekeepmeinformingofthelatestdevelopmentoftheprogram.57.Thereasonwhyhefailedagainwasthathelackedofexperience.58.Iknownothingaboutthefilm.IfIknewaboutit,Iwilltellyou.59.Thenewmethodmakespossibleforustocompletethetaskontime.60.Iwasabouttogotobedwhilesuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.参考答案：56.informing改为informed

57.去掉of

58.will改为would

59.makes后加it

60.while改为when单句改错。56.考查过去分词。请随时通知我这个项目的最新进展。rmedofsth.保持某人被告知某事，此处是过去分词做宾语补足语，故把informing改为informed。57.考查动词。他再次失败的原因是他缺乏经验。此处lack（缺乏）是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，故把of去掉。58.考查虚拟语气。我对这部电影一无所知。如果我知道，我会告诉你的。此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与现在的事实相反，故把will改为would。59.考查it的用法。这种新方法使我们有可能按时完成任务。固定结构：makeit+形容词+todosth.此处it做形式宾语，后面不定式做真正的宾语，故makes后加it.60.考查固定句式。我正要上床睡觉的时候，我的卧室突然变得明亮起来。固定句式：beabouttodosth.---when---，正要做某事，这时候---，故把while改为when。【点睛】与并列连词when相关的句式归纳1．be(just)abouttodowhenShewasjustabouttosaysomethingmorewhenshenoticedthesullenlookonhisface．她刚要再说些什么，却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。2．be(just)onthepointofdoingsthwhenTheywereonthepointofgivingupwhenthecaptainencouragedthemfiercelytosavetheship．就在他们快要放弃努力时，船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。3．begoingtodowhenHewasgoingtorunaway，whenthepolicemencame．他正打算逃跑，警察突然出现了。4．bedoingsth

whenThechildrenareplayingfootballontheplayground，whenitbegantorain．孩子们正在操场上踢足球，突然下起了大雨。5．bebusydoingwhenIwasbusydoingmyhomeworkwhenoneofmyclassmatescame．我正忙着做作业，这时我的一个同学来找我。6．had（just)donewhenIhadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang．在劳累了一天之后，我刚要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。7．hadnotdonewhenIhadn’twalkedafewstepswhenIrealizedthatheaskedforthedirec-tiontomyofficebuilding．我还没走出去几步远，突然意识到他问的是去办公大楼的方向。8．be+介词短语+whenHewasonhiswaytoalecturewhenatouriststoppedhimandaskedhimfordirections．在他去听课的路上，一名游客拦住他问路。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。USgovernmentdaterevealsthatupto44%oftheUSworkforceissingle---anditmaybebecauseofwork.Herearefourreasonswhyyourjobmightbekeepingyousingleandwhattodoaboutit.1.“Idon’thavetimetodate.”Manypeoplewhoaresinglesaytheirjobsdon’tleavethemwithenoughtimetomeetMr.orMrs.Right.YoumayhavemadeaconsciousdecisiontomakecareeryourNo.1priority(优先).Oritmaybethatpursuingyourdreamjobiseasierthanpursuingyourdreampartner.Whateverthereason,spendingtoomuchofyourtimeandenergyonyourcareerwillcauseyourdatinglifetoflounder（折磨）.2.“MybossknowsI’msingleandsinglesmeout.”Singlesareoftenexpectedtoworklate,travelforbusiness,andtakeonlastminuteassignmentsbecausetheydon’thave“familycommitments（义务）”.Forexample,PennsylvaniaGovernorEdRendellstatedlastyearthatthechoiceofJanetNapolitanoasHomelandSecuritySecretarywasanexcellentonebecauseshehas“nofamilyandnolife”andcoulddevote19-20hoursadaytothejob.3.“EveryoneIknowistaken/married/coupledup.”Whilethismaynotseemtobeajobrelatedissue,itcouldbe.Statisticsshowthatnearlyhalfofallmarriedcouplesmetatwork.Soyou’reatadisadvantageifyourworkdoesn’tprovideyouwithopportunitiestomeetandhangoutwithothersingles.4.“Noonewantstodatea…”unfortunately,somejobscomewithcertainstereotypes(陈词滥调)thatcanmakeanexpecteddateacompletefailure.Forexample,beingalawyerordoctorcouldmakeyouanunwelcomepersonbecausenobody’sideaofagooddateistoargueorbepsychoanalyzed(用精神分析疗法治疗分析)!49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhy44%oftheUSworkforceissingle?A.Singlesareoftengivenmorework.B.Somejobsseemtopreventonefromdatingsuccessfully.C.Theyaretoobusywiththeirwork.D.Manypeopledon’tknowhowtomakethemselveslookattractive.50.“Mr.orMrs.Right”inthesecondparagraphmeans_________.A.anidealhusbandorwifeB.acertainMr.orMrs.RightC.areliablepersonD.one’scolleague51.Ifyourfriendissingleduetothesecondreason,whatdoyousaytohim/her?A.Makedatingyourwork.B.Tellyourbossthatyoualreadyhaveplans.C.Createyourowndatingpool.D.Beyourself,notyourjob.参考答案：DAB19.IfyouareinterestedinstudyingatanAmericanuniversity,youhavetotaketheTestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage.ThetestiswidelyknownastheTOEFL.ItisthemostwidelyusedlanguageexamforAmericanuniversities.TherearetwomajorkindsoftheTOEFLtest.ThefirstistheIBT,orInternet-basedTest.ItisofferedinmostoftheworldandacceptedbynearlyeveryuniversityandscholarshipprogramintheUnitedStates.TheotherkindofthetestiscalledthePaper-basedTestorPBT.ThePBTislesscostlytotakeanddoesnotrequireuseoftheInternet.ButhowtogetstartedwithTOEFL?Herearesometips.1.Planahead---IttakesalongtimetoimproveyourTOEFLscore.Donotexpectabigliftinyourtestresultsaftertwoweeks.Youwillhavetospendalotoftimeandenergy.2.Masterthebasicsfirst---YoushouldhavetobegoodatbasicEnglishbeforeyoutakethetest.Ifyouscorebelow500onthePBTor70ontheIBT,studyforafewmonthsandcomebacktotheTOEFLlater.3.Getastudyguide---ItiseasytofindstudyguidesfortheIBT.Pearson,Barron's,ETS,andKaplanallproducequalitymaterials.Takeapracticetestonceortwiceamonth.Thebeststudyguideswillhaveexplanationsintheanswerkey.4.Useoutsideresources---

Remember,youarelearningalanguage,notatest.YoucanimproveyourTOEFLscorebymakingEnglishpartofyourdailylife.SomesimplewaysarelisteningtoEnglishspeakers,watchingmoviesandreadingnewspapers.SomeothersarereadingEnglishtextbooks,sendingandreadingtextmessagesinEnglish,andwritingonlineinEnglish.ThebestwaytodowellontheTOEFListoknowEnglishwell.TherealgoalofthetestistomeasurehowwellastudentcancommunicateinEnglish-speakingclassroom.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleaseclickhere.28.IfyouwanttostudyinanAmericauniversity,youhaveto_________.A.beveryrichandworkhardB.bewellpreparedtotaketheTOEFLtestC.askanEnglishteachertohelpyouD.prepareforamonthbeforetakingtheTOEFLtest29.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat___________.A.theIBTismoreexpensivetotakeandrequiresuseoftheInternet.B.Pearsonisapersonwhoteachesqualitymaterials.C.Ifyouscore500onthePBT,youcanpasstheTOEFLtest.D.Ifyouaregoodatreading,youcanpasstheTOEFLtest.30.TherealpurposeoftheTOEFListo

,accordingtothepassage.A.getmorefore