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江苏省镇江市茅西中学2022年度高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.PeoplebelievethattheChinaDreamisnot
verydifficult
solongasthewholenationworkshardforit.A.realizing B.toberealizedC.realized D.torealize参考答案:D试题分析:考查非谓语动词。句意:中国人相信只要全国人民一起努力中国梦不难实现。类似于bedifficulttodo结构中,若主语与其后的不定式为动宾关系,那么该不定式习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。如:Shewasdifficulttounderstandattimes.有时候她很不容易理解。能用于此结构的形容词主要有convenient,dangerous,difficult,easy,hard,impossible,interesting,nice,pleasant,safe,unpleasant等。这类结构的特点是句子主语必须其后不定式的逻辑宾语。考点:考查非谓语动词2.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly_____A.anxiously
B.occasionallyC.practically
D.urgently参考答案:B【详解】考查副词辨析。A.anxiously焦虑地;B.occasionally偶尔,偶然;C.practically实际地;D.urgently紧急地,迫切地;句意:因为他在偏远地区工作,只能偶尔看望父母亲。根据句意可知occasionally符合语境,故B项正确。3.Seenfromthemoon,ourearth,withwater____70%ofitssurface,appearsasa“blueball”.A.covers
B.covered
C.tocover
D.covering参考答案:D4.Somemedicine,whenwrongly
,cankillaperson
A.taken
B.taking
C.take
D.totake参考答案:A5._____atthebackofthetempleistheTianningTower,which,_____154metresintothesky,isthetallesttowerofthekindinChina.
A.Located;rises
B.Locating;rising
C.Located;rising
D.Locating;rises参考答案:C6.Someofthemembersdemandedtoknowwhytheyhadbeenkept______thetruefactsuntiltheyreachedthepresentcriticalstage.A.inignoranceof
B.inthelightof
C.inhonourof
D.inviewof参考答案:A7.______inaheavyrain,theteacherfellillandcouldn’tbut___________foraleave.A.Caught;toask
B.Beingcaught;ask
C.Catching;toask
D.Caught;ask参考答案:D8.Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood;however,thebloodbankneeds_____.A.some
B.less
C.much
D.more参考答案:D。形容词考点。比较级,根据句意即刻判断。9.Myfather________muchimportancetoeducation.Hewilldohisbesttogivemethatpricelessgift.A.pays B.applies
C.attaches
D.links参考答案:C【知识点】动词解析:attachmuchimportanceto认为什么非常重要,句意:我爸爸非常重视教育,他尽力给孩子们无价的礼物。故选C。10.Oneofthethingsthatmademelong________backinprisonwasthatIhadlittleopportunitythinkingandreflection.
A.be
B.being
C.tobe
D.tobeing参考答案:C略11.ZhaoBenshan,whoseoverwork
hishealthfailure,issaidtohaveperformedintheSpringFestivalGalaonCCTVin2011.
A.contributedto
B.appealedto
C.appliedto
D.owedto参考答案:A12.Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou__________safely.A.arearriving
B.havearrived
C.hadarrived
D.willarrive参考答案:B13.______thataftertheashcoveredthepeoplewhofailedtofleethecity,theirbodiesnearlycompletely______anddisappeared,_________emptyspacesintheash.A.Itturnedout;brokedown;leavingB.Asturnedout;brokeup;whichleftC.Itturnedout;brokeoff;leavingD.Whatwasturnedoutwas;brokedown;left参考答案:A考查固定句型、固定短语和非谓语动词。句意:结果证明那些未能逃离城市的人被灰烬掩埋之后,他们的尸体几乎完全分解并消失了,灰烬中空空如也。尸体消失之后,灰烬中留下了一个个空壳,这里是主动关系,应该用现在分词表伴随状况,相当于定语从句whichleft;itturnouttobe/do/that从句,意为“结果是......,证明是......”,B项中的as意为“正如”,引导非限制性定语从句,这里不是定语从句,排除B;D项应该改为,whatturnedoutwasthat+表语从句;breakdown分解,排除C:
brokeoff"(关系,协议)解除;中止(谈判),突然停止“故选A。14.Iopenedthedoor.There
Ihadnevermetbefore.A.standingaman B.didamanstand C.amanstood D.stoodaman参考答案:D
15.—SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.—Exactly,______they’velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.A.ifonly B.nowthatC.evenif D.asif参考答案:C16.AmysaidtoherMumthatit_____wonderfultobewearingcleanclothesagain.
A.wasfelt
B.isfelt
C.felt
D.feels参考答案:C二、短文改错17.DearMissBrown,
Wehavereceivedyourapplicationlastweek.Weregret76.
toinformyouthatourcompanyhashiredothergirlfor77.
thejobofsecretary.Havingcarefulstudiedyourcertificate,78.
wedecidedthatweshouldneedsomeonewithmoreoffice’s79.
experienceforthisparticularposition.Youhaveimpressed80.
us,and,withyourdesiretolearnandyourabilitytowork81.
hard.Wedohopethatyouwillapplyforpositioninour82.
companysometimesinthefuture.Wewouldliketothank83.
youforyourinterestinginourcompany.Pleasecontact84.
tousifthereareanyfurtherquestions.
Yourssincerely,
JohnSmith
参考答案:76.去掉have
77.other–another
78.careful–carefully79.office’s改为office
80.正确
81.and–however82.for后加a
83.sometimes改为eresting–interest
85.去掉to三、阅读理解18.HerearefourwonderfulhotelsandcampsitesinEurope.EkiesAllSensesResort,Chalkidiki,GreeceThiscouldbetheperfectretreatforstressedparentswhoneedspoiling.Forastart,it’sinlovelyGreece,butthere’snoneedtotakeaferry,asit’sonthemainland.Withajuicebarbesidethe(heated)pool,open-airspa,calmbeach,restaurantsormealsondemand,andsecretbaystoexplorebyboat,itmakesforasuper-relaxedbreak.·Doublesfrom€
88,juniorsuite(sleeps4)from€138anight,familysuite(sleeps6)from
€272B&B,openlateApril-October,CasaVicentina,Algarve,PortugalForaback-to-naturefeel,family-runCasaVicentinaintheAlgarveisperfect.Builtwithecologicalmaterials,it’sinaprotectedparkareaonanaturallake.Breakfastisaplentifulbuffet-andbikesaresuppliedfreeofchargesoyoucangotothebeachorcafesandrestaurants.Accommodationisinbrightlydecoratedroomsorlargersuitescompletewithsmallkitchens.·Roomsfrom€75B&B,wonderfulland.ComFairyChimneyInn,Cappadocia,TurkeyOlderkidswilllovethefairytalelandscapeofCappadociaandtheexcitementofstayinginacavehotel.TheFairyChimneyInnusedtobepartofacavemonastery(修道院).Itsroomsarebeautifulandhomely,withtraditionaldecorationsandtheoccasionalreminderofthemodernworld.Allroomshavecourtyardsoverlookingthe
extraordinarylandscape.·Roomsfrom€55B&B,plus11perchild,fairychimney.ComCasaSanGabriel,Umbria,ItalyCasaSanGabrielisasmallhilltopfarmwherethreeself-cateringcottagesshareaswimmingpool,playgroundandbarbecue.There’saddedexcitementforyoungguestsinthefamilyofalpacas(羊驼)keptonsite.Thereareseveralwater,wildlifeandactivityparksnearby,andslightlyfurtherafieldaPinocchiothemepark.·AweekatIIFienilecottage(sleeps4-6)costsfrom€650,B&B(lowseasononly)from€95,21.IntheEkiesAllSensesResort,youcanenjoy_______.A.aferryjourney
B.anopen-airspaC.livingintreehouses
D.dancingintheplayground22.Whichofthefollowingwillyouchooseifyouwanttoenjoyabreakfastbuffet?A.TheEkiesAllSensesResort.
B.CasaVicentinaC.TheFairyChimneyInn
D.CasaSanGabriel23.Ifyouwanttoseesomewildlifeonholiday,whichwebsiteshouldyouclick?A.
B.C.
D.参考答案:21.B
22.B
23.D本文介绍了欧洲四个极好的旅馆和露营营地。21.细节理解题。由EkiesAllSensesResort,Chalkidiki,Greece中的Withajuicebarbesidethe(heated)pool,open-airspa,calmbeach,restaurantsormealsondemand,andsecretbaystoexplorebyboat,itmakesforasuper-relaxedbreak.可知在theEkiesAllSensesResort,你可以享受露天温泉浴场,选B。22.细节理解题。由CasaVicentina,Algarve,Portugal中的Breakfastisaplentifulbuffet-andbikesaresuppliedfreeofchargesoyoucangotothebeachorcafesandrestaurants.可知如果你想要享用自助早晨,你要选择CasaVicentina,选B。23.细节理解题。由CasaSanGabriel,Umbria,Italy中的Thereareseveralwater,wildlifeandactivityparksnearby,andslightlyfurtherafieldaPinocchiothemepark.·AweekatIIFienilecottage(sleeps4-6)costsfrom€650,B&B(lowseasononly)from€95,可知如果你在假期想看一些野生动植物,你应该点击网址,故选D。19.HiddenValleyandahandfulofother"culturecamps"servingfamilieswithchildrenfromoverseasreflectthehugeriseinthenumberofforeignadoptions,from7,093in1990to15,774lastyear.Aftercuttingthroughmanytroublesomeprocessdures,duetodifferentcustomsandcultures,parentsoftencomehometofindanewdilemma(进退两难的窘境)."Atfirstyouthink,'Ineedachild',"saysSandyLachterofWashington,D.C.,whowithherhusband,Steve,adoptedAmelia,5,fromChinain1995."Thenyouthink,'Whatdoesthechildneed?'"Theculturecampsgivefamiliesaplacetofindanswerstothosekindsofquestions.Mostgrewoutoflocalsupportgroups;HiddenValleywasstartedlastyearbytheBostonchapterofFamilieswithChildrenfromChina,whichincludes650families.Whileparentsaddressweightyissueslikehowtoraisekidsinamixed-racefamily,theirchildrenjusthavefunridinghorses,singingChinesesongsormakingscallionpancakes.Thecampisacontinuationoflanguageanddanceclassesmanyofthekidsattendduringtheyear."Whenwerentedoutatheaterfor'Mulan,'itwaspacked,"saysStephenChenofBoston,whoseadopteddaughterLindsayis4.ClassesinChineselanguage,artandcalligraphyaretaughtbyexperts,likeRenneLuoftheGreaterBostonChineseCulturalCenter."Ourmissionistopreservetheheritage,"Lusays.Kidswhoareveteran(经验丰富的)camperssaytheexperiencehelpsthemunderstandtheircomplexheritage.Sixteen-year-oldAlexwasborninIndiaandadoptedbyKathyandDavidBrintonofBoulder,Colo.,whenhewas7."IwentthroughastagewhereIhatedIndia,hatedeverythingaboutit,"hesays."Youjustcouldn'tmentionIndiatome."ButaftersixsessionsattheEastIndiaColoradoHeritageCamp,heldatSnowMountainRanchinEstesPark,Colo.,hehopestotraveltoIndiaafterhegraduatesfromhighschoolnextyear.Campcanbealearningexperienceforthewholefamily.WhitneyNing,23,acounselorforfouryears,saystheKoreaHeritageCamphelpedherbecomeclosertoherparents."Theywerehesitantatfirst,"shesays,"butwhentheysawhowmuchitmeanttome,theybecameverysupportive."Sometimesthemostdirectroutearoundtheworldisacrossacampfire.61.WhydoAmericanparentscometoHiddenValley?
A.Totakepartingatherings.
B.Toattendlecturesonhowtoeducatechildren.
C.Toensureanlearningopportunitytothekidsaswellastheirparents.
D.Torelaxthemselveswiththeirchildren.
62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageoftheculturecamp?
A.Itwell
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