江苏省镇江市茅西中学2022年度高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

江苏省镇江市茅西中学2022年度高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.PeoplebelievethattheChinaDreamisnot

verydifficult

solongasthewholenationworkshardforit.A.realizing B.toberealizedC.realized D.torealize参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：中国人相信只要全国人民一起努力中国梦不难实现。类似于bedifficulttodo结构中，若主语与其后的不定式为动宾关系，那么该不定式习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。如：Shewasdifficulttounderstandattimes.有时候她很不容易理解。能用于此结构的形容词主要有convenient,dangerous,difficult,easy,hard,impossible,interesting,nice,pleasant,safe,unpleasant等。这类结构的特点是句子主语必须其后不定式的逻辑宾语。考点:考查非谓语动词2.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly_____A.anxiously

B.occasionallyC.practically

D.urgently参考答案：B【详解】考查副词辨析。A.anxiously焦虑地；B.occasionally偶尔，偶然；C.practically实际地；D.urgently紧急地，迫切地；句意：因为他在偏远地区工作，只能偶尔看望父母亲。根据句意可知occasionally符合语境，故B项正确。3.Seenfromthemoon,ourearth,withwater____70%ofitssurface,appearsasa“blueball”.A.covers

B.covered

C.tocover

D.covering参考答案：D4.Somemedicine，whenwrongly

，cankillaperson

A．taken

B．taking

C．take

D．totake参考答案：A5._____atthebackofthetempleistheTianningTower,which,_____154metresintothesky,isthetallesttowerofthekindinChina.

A.Located;rises

B.Locating;rising

C.Located;rising

D.Locating;rises参考答案：C6.Someofthemembersdemandedtoknowwhytheyhadbeenkept______thetruefactsuntiltheyreachedthepresentcriticalstage.A.inignoranceof

B.inthelightof

C.inhonourof

D.inviewof参考答案：A7.______inaheavyrain,theteacherfellillandcouldn’tbut___________foraleave．A．Caught;toask

B．Beingcaught;ask

C．Catching;toask

D．Caught;ask参考答案：D8.Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood;however,thebloodbankneeds_____.A.some

B.less

C.much

D.more参考答案：D。形容词考点。比较级，根据句意即刻判断。9.Myfather________muchimportancetoeducation.Hewilldohisbesttogivemethatpricelessgift.A.pays B.applies

C.attaches

D.links参考答案：C【知识点】动词解析：attachmuchimportanceto认为什么非常重要，句意：我爸爸非常重视教育，他尽力给孩子们无价的礼物。故选C。10.Oneofthethingsthatmademelong________backinprisonwasthatIhadlittleopportunitythinkingandreflection.

A.be

B.being

C.tobe

D.tobeing参考答案：C略11.ZhaoBenshan，whoseoverwork

hishealthfailure，issaidtohaveperformedintheSpringFestivalGalaonCCTVin2011．

A．contributedto

B．appealedto

C．appliedto

D．owedto参考答案：A12.Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou__________safely.A.arearriving

B.havearrived

C.hadarrived

D.willarrive参考答案：B13.______thataftertheashcoveredthepeoplewhofailedtofleethecity,theirbodiesnearlycompletely______anddisappeared,_________emptyspacesintheash.A.Itturnedout;brokedown;leavingB.Asturnedout;brokeup;whichleftC.Itturnedout;brokeoff;leavingD.Whatwasturnedoutwas;brokedown;left参考答案：A考查固定句型、固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：结果证明那些未能逃离城市的人被灰烬掩埋之后，他们的尸体几乎完全分解并消失了，灰烬中空空如也。尸体消失之后，灰烬中留下了一个个空壳，这里是主动关系，应该用现在分词表伴随状况，相当于定语从句whichleft；itturnouttobe/do/that从句，意为“结果是......，证明是......”，B项中的as意为“正如”，引导非限制性定语从句，这里不是定语从句，排除B；D项应该改为，whatturnedoutwasthat+表语从句；breakdown分解，排除C：

brokeoff"（关系，协议）解除；中止（谈判），突然停止“故选A。14.Iopenedthedoor.There

Ihadnevermetbefore.A.standingaman B.didamanstand C.amanstood D.stoodaman参考答案：D

15.—SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.—Exactly,______they’velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.A.ifonly B.nowthatC.evenif D.asif参考答案：C16.AmysaidtoherMumthatit_____wonderfultobewearingcleanclothesagain．

A．wasfelt

B．isfelt

C．felt

D．feels参考答案：C二、短文改错17.DearMissBrown,

Wehavereceivedyourapplicationlastweek.Weregret76．

toinformyouthatourcompanyhashiredothergirlfor77．

thejobofsecretary.Havingcarefulstudiedyourcertificate,78．

wedecidedthatweshouldneedsomeonewithmoreoffice’s79．

experienceforthisparticularposition.Youhaveimpressed80．

us,and,withyourdesiretolearnandyourabilitytowork81．

hard.Wedohopethatyouwillapplyforpositioninour82．

companysometimesinthefuture.Wewouldliketothank83．

youforyourinterestinginourcompany.Pleasecontact84．

tousifthereareanyfurtherquestions.

Yourssincerely,

JohnSmith

参考答案：76.去掉have

77.other–another

78.careful–carefully79.office’s改为office

80.正确

81.and–however82.for后加a

83.sometimes改为eresting–interest

85.去掉to三、阅读理解18.HerearefourwonderfulhotelsandcampsitesinEurope.EkiesAllSensesResort,Chalkidiki,GreeceThiscouldbetheperfectretreatforstressedparentswhoneedspoiling.Forastart,it’sinlovelyGreece,butthere’snoneedtotakeaferry,asit’sonthemainland.Withajuicebarbesidethe(heated)pool,open-airspa,calmbeach,restaurantsormealsondemand,andsecretbaystoexplorebyboat,itmakesforasuper-relaxedbreak.·Doublesfrom€

88,juniorsuite(sleeps4)from€138anight,familysuite(sleeps6)from

€272B&B,openlateApril-October,CasaVicentina,Algarve,PortugalForaback-to-naturefeel,family-runCasaVicentinaintheAlgarveisperfect.Builtwithecologicalmaterials,it’sinaprotectedparkareaonanaturallake.Breakfastisaplentifulbuffet-andbikesaresuppliedfreeofchargesoyoucangotothebeachorcafesandrestaurants.Accommodationisinbrightlydecoratedroomsorlargersuitescompletewithsmallkitchens.·Roomsfrom€75B&B,wonderfulland.ComFairyChimneyInn,Cappadocia,TurkeyOlderkidswilllovethefairytalelandscapeofCappadociaandtheexcitementofstayinginacavehotel.TheFairyChimneyInnusedtobepartofacavemonastery(修道院).Itsroomsarebeautifulandhomely,withtraditionaldecorationsandtheoccasionalreminderofthemodernworld.Allroomshavecourtyardsoverlookingthe

extraordinarylandscape.·Roomsfrom€55B&B,plus11perchild,fairychimney.ComCasaSanGabriel,Umbria,ItalyCasaSanGabrielisasmallhilltopfarmwherethreeself-cateringcottagesshareaswimmingpool,playgroundandbarbecue.There’saddedexcitementforyoungguestsinthefamilyofalpacas(羊驼)keptonsite.Thereareseveralwater,wildlifeandactivityparksnearby,andslightlyfurtherafieldaPinocchiothemepark.·AweekatIIFienilecottage(sleeps4-6)costsfrom€650,B&B(lowseasononly)from€95,21.IntheEkiesAllSensesResort,youcanenjoy_______.A.aferryjourney

B.anopen-airspaC.livingintreehouses

D.dancingintheplayground22.Whichofthefollowingwillyouchooseifyouwanttoenjoyabreakfastbuffet?A.TheEkiesAllSensesResort.

B.CasaVicentinaC.TheFairyChimneyInn

D.CasaSanGabriel23.Ifyouwanttoseesomewildlifeonholiday,whichwebsiteshouldyouclick?A.

B.C.

D.参考答案：21.B

22.B

23.D本文介绍了欧洲四个极好的旅馆和露营营地。21.细节理解题。由EkiesAllSensesResort,Chalkidiki,Greece中的Withajuicebarbesidethe(heated)pool,open-airspa,calmbeach,restaurantsormealsondemand,andsecretbaystoexplorebyboat,itmakesforasuper-relaxedbreak.可知在theEkiesAllSensesResort，你可以享受露天温泉浴场，选B。22.细节理解题。由CasaVicentina,Algarve,Portugal中的Breakfastisaplentifulbuffet-andbikesaresuppliedfreeofchargesoyoucangotothebeachorcafesandrestaurants.可知如果你想要享用自助早晨，你要选择CasaVicentina，选B。23.细节理解题。由CasaSanGabriel,Umbria,Italy中的Thereareseveralwater,wildlifeandactivityparksnearby,andslightlyfurtherafieldaPinocchiothemepark.·AweekatIIFienilecottage(sleeps4-6)costsfrom€650,B&B(lowseasononly)from€95,可知如果你在假期想看一些野生动植物，你应该点击网址，故选D。19.HiddenValleyandahandfulofother"culturecamps"servingfamilieswithchildrenfromoverseasreflectthehugeriseinthenumberofforeignadoptions,from7,093in1990to15,774lastyear.Aftercuttingthroughmanytroublesomeprocessdures,duetodifferentcustomsandcultures,parentsoftencomehometofindanewdilemma(进退两难的窘境)."Atfirstyouthink,'Ineedachild',"saysSandyLachterofWashington,D.C.,whowithherhusband,Steve,adoptedAmelia,5,fromChinain1995."Thenyouthink,'Whatdoesthechildneed?'"Theculturecampsgivefamiliesaplacetofindanswerstothosekindsofquestions.Mostgrewoutoflocalsupportgroups;HiddenValleywasstartedlastyearbytheBostonchapterofFamilieswithChildrenfromChina,whichincludes650families.Whileparentsaddressweightyissueslikehowtoraisekidsinamixed-racefamily,theirchildrenjusthavefunridinghorses,singingChinesesongsormakingscallionpancakes.Thecampisacontinuationoflanguageanddanceclassesmanyofthekidsattendduringtheyear."Whenwerentedoutatheaterfor'Mulan,'itwaspacked,"saysStephenChenofBoston,whoseadopteddaughterLindsayis4.ClassesinChineselanguage,artandcalligraphyaretaughtbyexperts,likeRenneLuoftheGreaterBostonChineseCulturalCenter."Ourmissionistopreservetheheritage,"Lusays.Kidswhoareveteran（经验丰富的）camperssaytheexperiencehelpsthemunderstandtheircomplexheritage.Sixteen-year-oldAlexwasborninIndiaandadoptedbyKathyandDavidBrintonofBoulder,Colo.,whenhewas7."IwentthroughastagewhereIhatedIndia,hatedeverythingaboutit,"hesays."Youjustcouldn'tmentionIndiatome."ButaftersixsessionsattheEastIndiaColoradoHeritageCamp,heldatSnowMountainRanchinEstesPark,Colo.,hehopestotraveltoIndiaafterhegraduatesfromhighschoolnextyear.Campcanbealearningexperienceforthewholefamily.WhitneyNing,23,acounselorforfouryears,saystheKoreaHeritageCamphelpedherbecomeclosertoherparents."Theywerehesitantatfirst,"shesays,"butwhentheysawhowmuchitmeanttome,theybecameverysupportive."Sometimesthemostdirectroutearoundtheworldisacrossacampfire.61.WhydoAmericanparentscometoHiddenValley?

A.Totakepartingatherings.

B.Toattendlecturesonhowtoeducatechildren.

C.Toensureanlearningopportunitytothekidsaswellastheirparents.

D.Torelaxthemselveswiththeirchildren.

62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageoftheculturecamp?

A.Itwell