教师版 任务型阅读专项训练

;..;..华罗庚中学任务型阅读专题教学案Step1TypesofTask-basedreading见考试说明Step2MethodsofTask-basedreading观察表格，判断词性和搭配寻找出处，对号入座整合信息，分析归纳判断用词，准确表达通观全文，复读检查Haveyoueverbeensoabsorbedinaconversationatapartythatyoufailedtonoticethatsomeonenewisstandingonlysixinchesawayfromyou,tryingtogetyourattention?It’spossiblethatyouweresodistractedthatyoudidn’tnoticesomeoneapproachingyou.Butit’salsoentirelylikelythatyouwereexperiencingchangeblindness.Changeblindnessisaphenomenonthatoccurswhenapersonisunabletonoticevisualchangesintheirenvironment,despitethefactthattheyareoftenratherobvious.Incasesofchangeblindness,thepersonisn’tfailingtonoticesmallorinsignificantchanges,butwillprobablymissbigchanges,likesomeonestandingnexttothemwavingtheirhand.Earlyexperimentswithchangeblindnessfocusedlargelyonmemoryandperceptionwhenviewingpictures.Forexample,apersonmightbeshownaphotographofastreetsceneinEgyptandtoldtomemorizetheimage.Followingthat,theywouldbeshownthesamepicturewithcertainelementsaddedortakenawayandaskedtoidentifywhat’sdifferent.Veryoftentheindividualcouldrecallthelargeraspectsofthepicturebutcouldn’trecognizethesmallerchanges.Inthe1990s,researcherDanielSimonsconductedafascinatingstudyintochangeblindnessthatmanypeoplefindunbelievable.InSimons’study,heaskedparticipantstowatchavideoofabasketballbeingpassedaroundbetweenseveralpeople,withaparticularfocusonthebasketballitself.Whentheexperimentwasover,Simonsfoundthatalargenumberofparticipantsweresofocusedonwatchingthebasketballbeingpassedaroundthattheyfailedtonoticeamaninagorillasuitjumpingaroundinfrontofthecamera.It’simportanttonotethatthechangeinSimons’videowasn’tsubtle;thegorillaisveryobviouslytakingupmuchoftheframe.Simonsconcludedthatparticipantswereexperiencinginattentionalblindness,whichiswhenapersonfailstonoticeamajorchangebecausetheyaresofocusedonanothertask.Inthiscase,becauseparticipantswereaskedtofocusonthemovementofthebasketball,theirbrainsprioritizedthattaskinordertodoitproperly,therebymissingtheotherthingshappeninginthevideo.InthecaseofSimons’study,participantsengagedwhat’sreferredtoasattentionalselection,whichiswhenapersonselectscertainthingstofocusoninordertoachieveataskandfiltersoutanythingthatisunrelatedtotheobjective.Thereareanumberoftheoriesaboutwhatcausesaperson’sinabilitytorecognizeobviouschangesintheirenvironment,butmostagreethatthephenomenonisrelatedtosensoryprocessing.Broadlyspeaking,ourbrainshavealimitedcapacitytodetectandprocesseverythinginourenvironment.Instead,whatthebraindoesischoosecertainthingstoprocess,evaluate,andstore,whichallowsotherthingstobemissedorfilteredout.Insimpleterms,changeblindnesshasagreatdealtodowithwhereapersondirectstheirattention.Inthecaseofthegorillaandthebasketball,peoplefocusedtheirattentionalmostexclusivelyononething,whichcausedthemtomissotherelementsorchanges.Giventhatattentionisoftenattherootofchangeblindness,aperson’sageormentalandphysicalhealthcaninfluencehowwelltheywillnoticechangesinstimuli.Step3Beforereading观察表格，判断词性和搭配（填出两类答案：左边：总结概括词右边：固定搭配）ChangeBlindness1.ofchangeblindnessChangeblindnessisasurprisingperceptualphenomenonthatoccurswhenapersonrecognizesminorchangesinsceneswhilelargechangesgo2..ExperimentswithchangeblindnessThemain3.ofearlyexperimentswasmemoryandperception.Individualswerefoundtobe4.atrecallingthesmallerdetailsinthesamepicturepreviouslyshowntothem.Researchinthe1990sInSimons,study,participantswereaskedtopayspecialattentiontothe5.basketball,duringwhichtimeamanwearingagorillasuitunexpectedlywalkedthroughthescene.Contrarytopopularbelief,withtheirattentionfixedonthebasketball,manyparticipantsreportedthatthe“gorilla”6.theirnotice.Itisconcludedthatparticipantsfailtorecognizesomethingbigbutunrelatedtotheobjectivewhentheirbrainsareprogrammedtoconsidersometaskasatop7..8.ofchangeblindnessThebrainmakes9.aboutwhattobedealtwithbecauseofitslimitedcapacity.Althoughattentionisclosely10.tochangeblindness,ageandhealthareotherfactorsthatplayarole.Step4Whilereading.寻找出处，对号入座Newresearchsays35percentofchilddeathsworldwidearecausedbyhunger.Theresearchcomesfrompoortomiddle-incomecountriesinAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.Title:AnewresearchThemeischildren,sbiggestkiller.n.整合信息，分析归纳Practice1:Partofspeech/formation词性/词形转换⑴Beresponsibleforyourownlearning.Takeforone'sownlearning.⑵Thefourthstepistosummarizewhatyou’veheard.一Giveaofwhatthepersonhassaid.⑶WithoutvitaminB,wecouldbeweakandwouldnotgrowfast.一TheproblemscausedbylackofvitaminBareandslowgrowth.Practice2:Synonymandantonym同义词和反义词转换⑴Understandingisusuallyachievedandadifficultpersonbecomeslessdifficultandmorecooperative.一Adifficultpersonwillbetocooperatewithifunderstandingisachieved.⑵Agrowingnumberofparentsaretravellingabroadwithkids.Thereisannumberoffamiliestravellingabroadwithkids.⑶Childrenactmorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.一Childrentodayasiftheywereadults.Practice3:Prefixandsuffix前缀和后缀转换⑴Manypeoplelosttheirhouses.一Manypeoplebecame.⑵Floatinggarbage,oldtires,piecesofpaper,popcansandbottlesarenotpleasanttolookat.一Itcanbetolookatbuteasytocleanandprevent.⑶Theladywasnothappy.一Theladywas.Practice4:Sentencestructure句子结构转换⑴69%ofthepeoplewhoareinvolvedinthesurveyarestronglyinfavoroftheholidayproposal.一69%ofthepeopleinthesurveyarestronglyinfavoroftheholidayproposal.⑵Ifyoucomparethisbagwithothers,you’llfinditisofhighquality.一thisbagwithothers,you’llfinditisofhighquality.⑶Inmostcountries,anexchangeofbusinesscardsisnecessaryforallintroductions.一Exchangingbusinesscardswhenyourself.Practice5:Paraphrase信息释义⑴Hefinallymanagedtofindanapartmentnearhisoffice.—Hefinallyinfindinganapartmentnearhisoffice.⑵Changeblindnessisaphenomenonthatoccurswhenapersonisunabletonoticevisualchangesinhis/herenvironment,despitethefactthathe/sheisoftenratherobvious.一Changeblindnessisasurprisingperceptualphenomenonthatoccurswhenapersonrecognizesminorchangesinsceneswhilelargechangesgo.⑶InSimons’study,heaskedparticipantstowatchavideoofabasketballbeingpassedaroundbetweenseveralpeople,withaparticularfocusonthebasketballitself.一InSimons’study,participantswereaskedtopayspecialattentiontothebasketball,duringwhichtimeamanwearingagorillasuitunexpectedlywalkedthroughthescene.m.判断用词，准确表达1.信息归纳题归纳词的特征：常用高频词汇总结⑴Title:ChangeBlindnessofchangeblindnessChangeblindnessisasurprisingperceptualphenomenonthatoccurswhenapersonrecognizesminorchangesinsceneswhilelargechangesgo...表定义：常用高频词汇总结⑵Becausesixoutofevery10accidentaldeathshappentoChinesechildrenwhoareplaying,ShanghaiJohnson&JohnsonPharmaceutical(SJJP),aUS-basedpharmaceuticalgiant,isworkingonaSafeKidsProgramto

preventinjuriesanddeaths.Title:Safekidsprogram—Theprogrammeisintendedtopreventaccidentalinjuriesanddeaths.表意图、目的:常用高频词汇总结⑶Mostscientistsarenowcertainthatglobalwarmingistakingplace.Gasessuchascarbondioxideproducedbyburningofcoal,oil,wood,togetherwithindustrialpollution,arecreatingawarmblanketaroundtheearth.Thisblanketistrappingheatintheatmosphereandsoraisingthetemperatureoftheearth.Title:Globalwarming—Gasesfromburningcoal,oil,andwoodwithindustrialpollution.表原因:表结果:常用高频词汇总结⑷CathyMoultonfromDiabetesUKsuggeststhatpeoplewithdiabetesdoaminimumof30minutesofappropriatephysicalactivityonatleastfivedaysoftheweek.Title:TaiChihelpscontroldiabetesCathyMoulton'sForfivedaysaweek,peoplewithdiabetesshoulddoatleast30minutes,physicalactivity.表建议:常用高频词汇总结⑸DoctorBlackHesaysthestudiesshowthatfoodprogramsneedtoplacethegreatestimportanceonthefirsttwoyearsoflife.Itishightimetheirdietswereimproved.DietsshouldincludefoodsrichinvitaminAandotherusefulvitaminsandminerals.Theresearcherssayearlyhelpsuchasthiscouldreducechilddeathsby25%.Title:AnewresearchThetosavechildrenDietsshouldbeimproved.Dietsshouldcontainfoodwithrichvitaminsandminerals.表方式、方法:常用高频词汇总结⑹Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.AdvantagesDevelopingeconomy...Keepthe...Advancingoflocalpeople...Increaseemployment.Havingabadeffectonother.Bringingovercrowdedness…Increasepressureontraffic.

表比较：常用信息归纳词汇结论conclusion(s)/summary目的方式，方法解决方法重要性significance(s)/importance(s)/meaning(s)观点，态度opinion(s)/view(s)/attitude(s)建议主题theme(s)/topic(s)/subject(s)措施，行动measure(s)/step(s)/action定义强弱优劣因果异同difference(s),similarity(ies)乐观与悲观optimistic/pessimistic;optimism/pessimismStep5Readingstrategy排列正确的顺序定位信息；分析表格；分析整合信息；选择合适词汇表达；理解文章Step6Afterreading通观全文，复读检查①大小写要区分；字母书写要规范②单词有无拼写错误③表达形式(单复数；词性；时态；语态)是否符合要求④字迹要清楚端正！卷面要整洁！Step7SummarySixstepsofdoingTask-basedreading:⑴Haveanoverallunderstandingofthepassage.⑵Findoutthekeyinformation.⑶Identifyandunderlinethepossiblewordsorphrases.⑷Inferfromthesewordsandphrases.⑸Makeachoiceofthewords.⑹Makesuretousethecorrectforms.华罗庚中学任务型阅读专题训练一任务型阅读高频词汇拼写训练18.18.结论A.常1用.名介词绍、引入、导入_introductionto.定义__definition__.概念___concept__.主题、话题__topic;theme;subject__.标题___title___.原因__cause___of___reason___for.借口__excuse__.结果，影响，效果have__effects/influences/impacts____on.过程_intheprocessof__.程序；手续；___procedure.步骤___step.结局，后果asaresult/consequence_;theoutcomeof.进展.发展__development_.线索clue.证据;迹象evidence_、proof.说明，指令，指示___instruction___.联系，连接___connectionconclusion判断（力）___judgment分析analysis解释，说明__explanation比较__comparison___例子_example/instance___样品__sample论点，要点__point__焦点___focus议论，论据，理由___argument解决办法，答案solution/approachtodoingWays/methods/meansofdoingWays/howtodo措施；方法;办法__measures/steps/action_（taken）描述_description__事实___fact节目单，议程，计划日程_program(me)议程；日常工作事项___agenda__日常工作；惯例；常规routine进步___progress___提议，建议__proposal建议__suggestions/tips/adviceon___比例_proportion__口信，短信，旨意_message__信息，消息__information材料，素材___material细节，详情in__detail__目的，意图_purpose__意图，打算intention目的，目标_goal/target/aim__优势，长处，有利条件___advantage___利益；好处benefits不利条件__disadvantage/shortcomings/drawbacks/_优缺点strengthsandweaknesses、advantagesanddisadvantages设备__equipment/facilities__器材instrument形势，局势—situation___条件，状况，形势__condition观点，见解__view意见；__viewpoints/opinions/views___态度__attitude__toward目的地

___destination__路线，航线___route过程，经过.课程inthe__course___of科目，学科__subject___方向in~_the__direction_of用法，指示，说明书—directions—数目__number__数字，形状，图形__figure__组织_organization结构，构

造__structure_功能___function__原理，原则__principle_团体，机构___institute__通知，公告__announcement__特征features计量__measurement_状态，形态__state___形状__shape___大小，尺寸，型号size___高度height重量weight__长度___length宽度___width度~depth数量amount(quantity)质量___quality___类型，种类__type,variety,sort,kind__分类；等级；范畴__category/classification_形式___form风格，款式，式样_style民族，国籍___nationality80.深88.性另I」sex96.场面，现场scene男97.场所，地点on性___malethespot___女性___female___职业，工作___occupation/job/profession_地址address_位置，场所，方位location_位置，方位，地位，身份，职位_position__职员___staff气候___climate___周围环境_surroundings风景，景色_scenery___风景，地貌___landscape兴趣interest__业余爱好_hobbies偏爱（物），喜好_preference___for感觉，感受，意识sense感觉，感情__feeling情感，爱情__affection__for情绪，情感___emotion__激情，热情__passion期待，希望expectation举止，行为，习惯behavior自然，天性，本性，性质___nature_性格__character__个性；品格___personality___特征_characteristic__回忆，往事_memories___度数，程度，等级学位___degree___年级，成绩，

评语__grade___分数，成绩___mark___内容，目录__content___项目，条目_items___经历,经验_experience__时代，时期__times（ages）（一段）时期，时间__period合作者，伙伴__partner___合作关系partnership亲戚，亲属___relative___勇气，胆量__courage___压力___pressure__灰心，气馁__discouragement发现，被发现之事__discovery___发明；发明物__invention供应（品）supplies提供，出价___offers收入___income___开支，开销，花费expense出口（商品）__export（s）进口（商品）_import(s)税率，费率rate税tax价格_price代价，价格，成本cost(s)利润makeprofit亏损___loss产品，产量__product___农产品__produce___生产，产品production__消费consumption消费者___consumer顾客__customer__投诉者___complainant__要求___demand投诉___complaints冲突，矛盾—conflict解决___settlement处理，治疗treatment重大事件__events意义_significance成就___achievement__差异__difference_相似，相同___similarity一致___agreement分歧___disagreement_用法___usage使用use/employ_注意（事项）caution回答，回复reply、answer响应；回应in_response/reactionto能力ability一可能性___possibility尝试attempt试验___experiment___on/with（实验）结果___findings/results___（实验）人员participants_（实验）主题（对象）subject___TOC\o"1-5"\h\z结论___conclusion___概要summary___调查research/investigation研究study/research问卷调查survey/questionnaire平均数on（the/an）average总计，总数intotal速度atthe___speedof频率__frequency灾难disaster幸存者survivor营救，救助rescue预防（方案）prevention__损失，损害damages___死亡（事例）deaths洪水，水灾flood旱灾drought人口___population流行程度；人气popularity_就业___employment__失业，失业率，失业人数_unemployment调查___survey数据，资料data;..;..205.宗策略___strategy政策___policy申请者，应征者，志愿者___applicant志愿者，自愿参加者volunteer___组织者organizer___参与者participant__传统by___traditionreligion___阶段，舞台___stage水平level缺点，毛病findfaults_with范围，（价格，气温等变化）幅度___range___资源resources源头，来源，出处source21_2_.__多__样__化__；多样性variety/diversity213.一代人generation_B.常用动词214.增加increase__降低，下降decrease__减少reduce___除掉，移去，转移remove___TOC\o"1-5"\h\z吸收__absorb_释放___release__称（重）__weigh分类___sort/classify__上升rise下降drop取胜，赢win失去，输掉（比赛等）loseTOC\o"1-5"\h\z吸引attract想象__imagine重建rebuild创造___create建立，成立found记录record破坏，打破__break形成，养成___form培养，开发developTOC\o"1-5"\h\z改变__change破坏，毁掉destroy损坏___damage毁灭__ruin改革reform覆盖，采访，涵盖cover传播，扩散spread广播broadcast__通知___inform宣布，通报___announce24_6_.__扩___展_，扩大___expand加强___strengthen___解决，平息__settleC.常用形容词/副词TOC\o"1-5"\h\z成功的___successful满意的___satisfied失望的disappointed基本的，不可或缺的，重要的essential___自然的__natural人工的，人造的__man-made/artificial想象的imaginary___可考虑的___considerable__体贴的considerate__可能的__possible;..;..潜在的__potential积极的，正面的positive消极的负面的__negative窄的narrow身体的，体力的physical___精神的，心理的mental从身体上__physically在精神（心理）上mentally___健康的healthy_残疾的___disabled可怕的terrible恐怖的，可怕的horrible令人惊讶的265.在身体方面，surprising265.在身体方面，令人吃惊的___astonishing___感到惊讶的___amazed害怕的___scared紧张的(不安定)___nervous(upset)___舒适的comfortable_放松的___relaxed悲惨的miserable_可爱的lovely淘气的，顽皮的_naughty_容易相处的，平易近人的accessible(easygoing)固执的，武断的arbitrary___TOC\o"1-5"\h\z古代__ancient现代的___modern文化的__cultural历史的historical___全国性的__national个人的personal___私人的，私立的___private公共的___public方便的，便捷的convenient可利用的，有空的，可得到的availableextremeiy_经常，频繁地frequently__严格地___strictly剧烈地fiercely小心地，谨慎地cautiously___随意地，不拘小节地casually国外___abroad293.及其，非常300.乐观的optimistic悲观的___pessimistic___永久的，不变的___permanent临时的，暂时的temporary固定的，定期的___regular有效的；可获得的；可利用的___available__to区域的regional___环保的environmental可循环利用的recycled传统的traditional金融的financial经济的economic_华罗庚中学任务型阅读专题训练二任务型阅读词性转换训练动词名词accompanyfcompanyadaptfaccompanyfcompanyadaptfadaptationadmitfadmissionadvisefadviceachievefachievementaddfadditionadmirefadmirationaffectfaffectionacquirefacquisitionadjustfadjustmentadvertisefadvertisementagreefagreementamusefamusementanalysefanalysisapologizefapologyappearfappearanceapplyfapplicationappointfappointmentappreciatefappreciationapprovefapprovalarguefargumentarrangefarrangementarrivefarrivalassessfassessmentassistfassistanceassociatefassociationassumefassumptionastonishfastonishmentattendfattendanceattractfattractionbathefbathbearfbirthbehavefbehaviourbelievefbeliefbleedfbloodbreathefbreathbuildfbuildingcelebratefcelebrationchoosefchoicecollectfcollectioncommitfcommitmentcommunicatefcommunicationcompetefcompetitioncomplainfcomplaintconcentratefconcentrationconcludefconclusionconfusefconfusionongratulatefcongratulationconnectfconnectionconsiderfconsiderationconstructfconstructionconsultfconsultationcontainfcontainercontributefcontributioncorrectfcorrectioncountfcountercreatefcreationcriticizefcriticismdecidefdecisiondecoratefdecorationdefendfdefensedeliverfdeliverydescribefdescriptiondestroyfdestructiondeterminefdeterminationdevelopfdevelopmentdevotefdevotiondictatefdictationdifferfdifferencedirectfdirectiondisappearfdisappearancedisagreefdisagreementdiscoverfdiscoverydiscussfdiscussiondistinguishfdistinctiondistributefdistributiondividefdivisiondonatefdonationeducatefeducationelectfelectionembarrassfembarrassmentemphasizefemphasisemployfemploymentencouragefencouragementenquirefenquiryenterfentranceentertainfentertainmentequipfequipmentexaminefexaminationexcitefexcitementexhibitfexhibitionexistfexistenceexpandfexpansionexpectfexpectationexplainfexplanationexplorefexplorationexposefexposureexpressfexpressionextendfextensionfailffailurefeelffeelingflyfflightfreeffreedomgovernfgovernmentgraduatefgraduationgreetfgreetinggrowfgrowthguidefguidancehesita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presentfpresentationpressfpressurepronouncefpronunciationprotectfprotectionpunishfpunishmentqualifyfqualificationreceivefreceptionreferfreferenceregulatefregulationrequirefrequirementreservefreservationreviewfrevisionsatisfyfsatisfactionseparatefseparationservefservicesettlefsettlementsignfsignaturesimplifyfsimplificationsolvefsolutionspeakfspeechspellfspellingstarvefstarvationstatefstatementstrengthenfstrengthsucceedfsuccesssufferfsufferingsuggestfsuggestionsummarizefsummarysurvivefsurvivaltendftendencythreatenfthreattolerateftolerancetrainftrainingtransformftransformationtranslateftranslationtreatftreatmentturnfturningunitefunionviolatefviolationwarnfwarningweightfweight②形容词f名词ablefabilityabsentfabsenceacademicfacademyaccessiblefaccessaccuratefaccuracyagriculturalfagricultureanxiousfanxietyathleticfathleteattractivefattractionbeautifulfbeautybeneficialfbenefitbravefbraverycautiousfcautioncentralfcentrechallengingfchallengecheerfulfcheerchemicalfchemistrycloudyfcloudcomfortablefcomfortconvenientfconveniencedangerousfdangerdarkfdarknessdeadfdeathdefinitefdefinitiondelightedfdelightdisabledfdisabilitydustyfdusteconomicfeconomyelectricalfelectricityemotionalfemotionenergeticfenergyequalfequalityevidentfevidencefacialffacefantasticffantasyfinancialffinancefoggyffogfortunateffortunefreeffreedomfriendlyffriendlinessfunnyffunhappyfhappinessharmoniousfharmonyhealthyfhealthhighfheighthumorousfhumorhungryfhungerindependentfindependencejustfjusticekindfkindnesslongflengthmajorfmajoritymercifulfmercynationalfnationoptionalfoptionainfulfpainpatientfpatiencepeacefulfpeacepersonalfpersonalityphysicalfphysicspoisonousfpoisonpoliticalfpoliticspoorfpovertypracticalfpracticeproudfprideracialfracereasonablefreasonreligiousfreligionselfishfselfsensitivefsenseskillfulfskillsocialfsocietysorryfsorrowsouthernfsouthspiritualfspiritstrongfstrengthsystematicfsystemtastyftastetechnicalftechnologyterriblefterrortheoreticalftheorytraditionalftraditiontrueftruthuniversalfuniversevaluablefvaluevariousfvarietyviolentfviolencevoluntaryfvolunteerwarmfwarmthweakfweaknesswealthyfwealthweeklyfweekwidefwidth

wisefwisdomwisefwisdomwoolenfwoolyoungfyouth华罗庚中学任务型阅读专题训练三任务型阅读转换训练一、信息转换题专练It’stheconscientiousworkerwhohelpsnewcomersorupdatespeoplewhoreturnafteranabsence,whogetstoworkontimeandneverabusessickleaves,whoalwaysgetsthingsdoneondeadline.fConscientiouspeopleareverytoothers.Thisiswhattoday’sleadersmustconsider:Howtoleadinnewwaysthatfocuslessonthemselves,butmoreonthebettermentofahealthierwhole.fForleaders,morefocusonthebettermentofahealthierwholeshouldbetakeninto.Conservationistsarelookingforwaysinwhichpeoplecanusetheforestswithoutdestroyingthem.fConservationistsaretryingtousetheforestswithoutcausing.Thehighestlevelsofhappinessarefoundwiththemoststableandsatisfyingrelationships.fThehappinessliesinthemoststableandsatisfyingrelationships.Aprofessormightstill“teach”aclass,butmostoftheinteractionwillhappenonline.fWhenteachingaclass,professorswillwithstudentsmostlyonline.Isitpossibleforthepolicetofindthelostboy?fIsthereanythatthepolicewillfindthelostboy??Tomwasadmittedtotheuniversity,andhewasglad.fTomwasgladabouthistotheuniversity.Studieshaveshownthatthepresenceofnaturalgreenspacesandplantsisconnectedwitha50percentreductionintheincidentsofviolentcrime.fTheincidentsofviolentcrimehaveinplaceswheretherearenaturalgreenspacesandplants.Afterthreehoursofwaitingforthetrain,ourpatiencewasfinallyexhausted.fAfterthreehoursofwaitingforthetrain,webecamemoreandmore.Whenleadersareonlylookingoutforthemselvesandlackanysenseofcommitmenttotheadvancementoftheiremployees—thisshutsoffemployeesquickly.fBetohelpingyouremployeesgrow.FootprintsareoneofthefewpiecesofhardevidencesupportingtheideathatthereisYeti.fFootprintsareoneofthefewpiecesofhardevidencethatsupporttheofYeti.TheSenatorarguedwiththePresidentaboutthenewtaxbill.fTheissuebroughtaboutaheated.Positive,negative,andneutralmessagesthatyoureceivefromothersallplayaroleindeterminingwhoyouare.fMessagesfromothershelpyouwhoyouare.StudiesfromthePositivePsychologyCentershowedthatdiscouragedpeoplewhowrotedownthreegoodthingsthathappenedtothemeachdayforsixmonthsreportedanimprovedattitude.fonthepositiveandyourattitudewouldbeimprovedwhenyoufixyourattentionongoodthings.Intimeofwar,oneshouldfightindefenseofhiscountry.fWheneverwarbreaksout,everyoneshouldfighttohiscountry.Theviewerswhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanthosewhowatchitoccasionally.fviewerslearnmorethanoccasionalones.However,thetravelrushusuallybeginsuptotwoweeksbeforethat,andwilllast40daysbeginningfromJan.11toFeb.19.fThetravelrushbeginsfromJan.11andendsonFeb.19,40days.Scientistshaveonlyrecentlybeenabletogainaccesstothearea.fTheareahasbeentoscientistsonlyrecently.Look,anewtheatreisbeingconstructedthere.Soon,wecanenjoygoodmoviesanytime.fLook,anewtheatreisunderthere.Soon,wecanenjoygoodmoviesanytime.Toomanyleaderswastetoomuchoftheirvaluabletimetryingtoactlikeotherleadersintheorganization—ratherthanattemptingtoestablishtheirownidentityandleadershipstyle.fDon’totherleadersandstandupforwhatyoubelievein.Becauseoftheeconomiccrisis,manypeoplehadtolookforatemporaryjob.fTheeconomiccrisismadeithardtofindajob.Manypeopleneedguidanceinchoosingacareer（职业）.Fortunately,thereismuchinformationontheWebaboutjobopportunities.Withalltheinformationavailable,it’snotsurprisingthatpeoplecanfeelconfused.fThereisalotofjobinformationonline,buttoomuchofitmaysometimesbe.Everythinginthehousewasneatandtidy.Butthenaughtyboychangeditthoroughly.fThenaughtyboylefteverythinginthehouseina.Don’tlieinthestrongsunlightforlongtime,whichwilldomuchharmtoyourskin.fofthebodytostrongsunlightforlongtimecanbeharmfultoyourskin.EveryoneshouldhandinhishomeworkbyMay30th,orhewillbepunished.fTheforthehomeworkisMay30th.Researchshowsthatwhenpeopleworkwithapositivemindset（思维模式）,performanceonnearlyeverylevel—productivity,creativity,involvement—improves.fResearchfindings:Peopleperformbetterwhenthinking.In1969ApolloIItookthreementothemoonsuccessfully.fTheUnitedStatesinputtingthreemenonthemoon.Thosewho’dsharedthewealthfeltmuchhappierattheendofthedaythanthosewho’dspentitonthemselves.fYourspiritwillbeinspiredbythewealth.Employeesdesiretoknowwhatisexpectedofthemandbegiventheopportunitytobetterthemselves,ratherthanbetoldtheyarenotqualifiedfornewrolesandresponsibilities.fEmployeesdesiretoknowtheirleaders’expectationsofthemandwanttogettobetterthemselves.Allyouhavetodoistotakecontrolofyouremotionsandmakethempositiveinsteadoflettingthemcontrolyou.fYouhavetocontrolyouremotionsandmakethempositiveinsteadofbeingbythem.二、信息归纳题专练Socializeandthinkinapositiveway.Apartfromgivingpresentstoyourself,buyotherssomegifts.Concentrateonthepresentandfuture.Spendyoursparetimedoingwhatyoulike.fThethingsdiscussedabovearetoliftingupyourmood.Burt’sBees’sthen-CEO,JohnWolfgang,tookadifferentapproach.Eachday,he’dsendoutane-mailpraisingateammemberforworkrelatedtoglobalmarketing.He’dinterrupthisownpresentationstoremindhismanagerstotalkwiththeirteamsaboutthecompany’svalues.Heaskedmetofurtherathree-hoursessionwithemployeesonhappinessinthecourseoftheexpansioneffort.fJohnWolfgangwasofhisassistants’feelings.Ithasbeenrightlysaidthatwhenamanissittingbehindasteeringwheel(方向盘)，hiscarbecomestheadditionalpartofhispersonality.Thereisnodoubtthatthemotorcaroftenbringsoutaman’sveryworstqualities.Peoplewhoarenormallyquietandpleasantmaybecomeunrecognizablewhentheyarebehindasteeringwheel.Theyswear,theyareill-manneredandaggressive,willfulastwo-year-oldsandcompletelyselfish.Alltheirhiddenanger,disappointmentsandenviesseemtobeexposedbytheactofdriving.fforsomanyroadaccidentsarethatamantendstobecomeill-manneredandbehaveinanaggressivewaywhendrivingacarandthatallthehiddenanger,disappointmentsandenviesareexposedbytheactofdriving.Theprogramisintendedtopreventaccidentalinjuriesanddeaths.fTheoftheprogramisthatwepreventaccidentalinjuriesanddeaths.DoctorBlacksaysthestudiesshowthatfoodprogramsneedtoplacethegreatestimportanceonthefirsttwoyearsoflife.Itishightimetheirdietswereimproved.DietsshouldincludefoodsrichinvitaminAandotherusefulvitaminsandminerals.Theresearcherssayearlyhelpsuchasthiscouldreducechilddeathsby25%.fThetosavechildrenarethatdietsshouldbeimprovedandthatdietsshouldcontainfoodwithrichvitaminsandminerals.IDsystemsareusedasameansforpeopletoprovetheiridentity,asameansofaccesscontrol,orformanyothersituations.IDcardscanalsocontainalotmoreinformationthansimplythenameoftheholder.ftoIDsystems.IC(IntegratedCircuit)MicroprocessorCards(chipcards)offeralargermemoryandbettersecuritythanthetraditionalmagneticstripecardsdo.Chipcardscanalsoholddata.Thesecardsareusedformanythings.Thus,chipshavebeenthemainplatformforcardsthatholdasecuredigitalidentity.Someexamplesofthesecardsare:Cardsthatholdmoney.Cardsthatprovidesafeaccesstoanetwork.Cardsthatallowsettingstopboxesontelevisionstoremainsafefromprivacy.fThepassageinformsusoftheofcards.Additionally,morethan40percentoftheparentsdidn’tknowhowtohelptheirchildrentopreparewellforsportsactivities.Forinstance,theydon’tknowhowtohavetheirchildrenwarmuporrealizetheimportanceofaplayground-checkbeforesportsactivities.fThepassagestatestheofsportsactivities.Advertisingisthebusinessofdrawingpublicattentiontogoodsandservices,andperformedthroughvariousmedia.fThestatementtellsustheofadvertising.Inmyopinion,culturaldifferencesshouldsimplybeseenawayofmakinghislifeinteresting.fRighttowardsculturaldifferencesisthatweseeculturaldifferencesawayofmakingourlifeinteresting.Soitcanbeconcludedthatweshouldtryourbesttolearnandmastertwomorelanguages.fTheisthatweshouldtryourbesttolearnandmastertwomorelanguages.Oneofthemostpopularformsofcharitablegivinginusetodayischildsponsorshipaswitnessedbythefactthatjustoneoftheleadingchildsponsorshipcharitiescurrentlyhasover1millionindividualchildsponsorsworldwide.fCurrentofchildsponsorship..Somestudentspreferastrictteacherwhotellsthemexactlywhattodo.Othersprefertobelefttoworkontheirown.Stillotherslikeademocraticdiscussiontypeofclass.fNooneteachingmethodcanbedevisedtoallstudentsatthesametime.Somefeelthattheyhaven’teatenamealunlesstheyhavehadsteakorotherredmeat.Somepreferchickenorfishandeatoneortheotherateverymeal.Othersprefervegetablesandfruitsorgrainsandwouldenjoyamealofspaghetti,eggplant,andfreshfruit.Otherscouldliveonwhatwerecalledfastfoods:ahamburgerorhotdog,Frenchfriesandasoftdrink.fPeoplehavedifferentinfood.CathyMoultonfromDiabetesUKsuggeststhatpeoplewithdiabetesdoaminimumof30minutesofappropriatephysicalactivityforatleastfivedaysoftheweek.fCathyMou