高中英语北师大版Uint4Cyberspace unit4sectionⅱ

SectionⅡWarm­up&Tomorrow'sWorld—LanguagePointsrealityn．真实，现实(教材P7)ReadabouttheInternetandvirtualreality.读一下关于网络和虚拟现实的文章。(1)bringtoreality 使某人面对现实inreality 事实上；实际上(2)realizevt. 实现，认识到①Hisstayamongthemountainsbroughthimbacktoreality.待在山区休养让他回归了现实。②Wethoughttheyhadcometorepairthephone，butinrealitytheywereburglars.我们以为他们是来修理电话的，实际上他们是贼。③(朗文辞典)Sheneverrealized(realize)herambitionofwinninganOlympicgoldmedal.她一直未能实现赢取奥运会金牌的抱负。makeup组成；构成；编造；弥补；化妆；和好(教材P7)1977－2023—ThemoviesthatmakeupStarWarsareaboutwarsinspace.1977－2023年——组成《星球大战》系列的电影都是关于太空大战的。写出下列句子中makeup的意思①Womenalwaysspendsometimeinmakingthemselvesupbeforegoingout.化妆②Ourteacheraskedustomakeupsomesentencesusingthegivenwords. 编造③Thecouplequarreledwitheachotherbutsoonmadeup. 和好(1)makeupfor 弥补……(2)eatup 吃光endup 结束breakup 破裂，分解bringup 抚养；提出；呕吐pickup 拾起；接收；学会；(用车)接某人takeup 拿起；占据④(朗文辞典)Carolinedoesn'thaveanaturaltalentformusicbutshemakesupforitwithhardwork.卡罗琳的音乐天分不高，但她的刻苦弥补了不足。⑤(牛津词典)ShepickedupSpanishwhenshewaslivinginMexico.她旅居墨西哥时顺便学会了西班牙语。cometrue(愿望、梦想)实现(教材P7)Whatotherpredictionsdoyouknowfromsciencefictionbooksorfilmsthathavecometrue？你还知道有哪些科幻小说和电影中的预言已经变成了现实？comeintobeing 形成；产生cometoanend 结束comeabout 产生；发生comeacross 偶然遇见comeupwith 提出comeout 出来；出版；发芽①Wedonotknowwhenthisworldcameintobeing.我们不知道世界是何时形成的。②Howdidthiscomeabout？这事是怎么发生的？③(朗文辞典)Isthatthebestexcuseyoucancomeupwith?那就是你能想出的最好借口吗？【导学号：08220000】floodn．洪水，水灾vt.&vi.淹没(教材P7)Globalwarmingcausesworldflooding.全球变暖引起了洪水在全世界范围内的泛滥。①Theheavyrainhascausedfloodsinmanypartsofthecountry.大雨使全国许多地方泛滥成灾。②(2023·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读理解B)Ifyourhomedoesn'thaveenoughwindowlight，getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.如果你家没有足够的窗光，请用更多的灯使家里明亮起来。(1)afloodof/floodsof 大量的；大批的(2)befloodedwith 大量收到；充满floodin/into 大量涌入floodoutof 蜂拥而出(3)inflood 在泛滥③TheRiverNileusedtobeinfloodregularlyeveryyear.尼罗河以前每年都定期泛滥。【导学号：08220001】④Themarketintheareaisoftenfloodedwithcheaporfalsegoods.这个地区的市场经常充满廉价或假冒的商品。harmvt.&n．伤害，损害(教材P8)．..someonewhodoesterriblethingstoharmcountries，governmentsandpeople……制造恐怖事件来伤害国家、政府和人民的人(1)doharmtosb.＝do 损害某人；对某人有害(2)harmlessadj. 无害的(3)harmfuladj. 有害的beharmfulto 对……有害①Smokingdoesgreatharmtoyourhealth.吸烟有害健康。②(2023·江苏高考·阅读理解B)Manywastesproducedintheproducingprocessareharmfulaswell.在制造过程中产生的许多废料也是有害的。[明辨异同]injure/harm/wound/hurtinjure多指在意外事故中受到“伤害”，可指精神上受到伤害。harm多用于口语，指对肉体或精神上造成伤害，包括健康、心情、权利、事业等。wound“伤害”，多指在战斗中用刀、枪等“伤害”，程度较重。hurt可指对肉体或心灵造成“伤害”，强调伤痛感。injure，harm，wound，hurtTheexplosion③injuredmany④injuredwererushedtothehospitalandluckilytheyallrecoverednotonlydidan⑤injurytomanyofthelocalpeoplebutalsodid⑥harmtotheenvironment.(教材P8)PeterTaylorfindsouthowcomputersandtheInternetaregoingtoaffectourlives.彼得·泰勒发现计算机和互联网将如何影响我们的生活。(1)findout找出，发现，查明①ScientistsaretryingtofindoutwhetherlifeofsomekindexistsonMars.科学家们一直在试图弄清火星上是否有生命。[明辨异同]find/findoutfind意为“找到，发现”，通常表示无意找而发现，可接复合宾语，通常指找到某个具体的东西或人。findout通常指经过努力去“找出，发现，查清”，不能接复合宾语，通常指查明某个真相，发现某种规律等抽象的东西。find，findout②Heawalletwhenhecrossedthestreet.③Canyouwhattimethemeetingstarts?④Ihavethebestwaytogiveadvicetochildrenistowhattheywanttodoandthenadvisethemtodoit.【答案】②found③findout④found；findout(2)affectvt.影响⑤(2023·北京高考·阅读理解D)Technologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffectseveryaspectoflife，mostlyforthebetter.技术变革无处不在，影响到生活的方方面面，多数情况下是为了更好。[明辨异同]affect/effect/influenceaffect作动词，意为“影响”，相当于haveaneffecton。effect作名词，指affect(影响)的结果，常用于短语haveaneffecton...中，表示“对……有影响”。influence既作动词又作名词。注重影响的结果，多指通过行动、榜样等对他人产生潜移默化的影响或作用，且多指正面的影响。affect，effect，influence⑥Drinkingtoomuchhasabadonyourhealth，sogiveupdrinkingtopreventalcoholyourbody.⑦Underhisparents'，Paulbecamegreatlyinterestedinstoriesoftravel.【答案】⑥effect；affecting⑦influenceattackn．&vt.进攻，攻击(教材P8)Inthefuture，terroristsmay“attack”theworld'scomputers，causechaos，andmakeplanesandtrainscrash.在将来，恐怖分子有可能攻击全世界的电脑，造成混乱，导致飞机和火车相撞的事故。①Anyonetravelingintheparkhastogoinacarbecausewildanimalsmayfiercelyattackpeople.公园里的游客只能待在车里观光，因为野生动物可能会凶猛地发起攻击。(1)underattack 受到攻击comeunderattack 遭到攻击/抨击launch/makeanattackon 对……发起进攻(2)attacksb./sth. 用某物攻击某人/某物beattackedwith(adisease) 患/得病②(朗文辞典)Onceagainwecameunderattackfromenemyfighterplanes.我们再一次遭到敌军战斗机的袭击。③Jack'sgrandmotherwasattackedwithheartdisease.杰克的奶奶患心脏病。【导学号：08220002】offern．&vt.提供，提议(教材P8)Already，userscanbuybooks，findoutaboutholidayoffers，booktickets，andgetallsortsofinformationfromtheInternet.用户已经能够从网上购买书籍，查找商家假日的报价单，订票以及得到各种各样的信息。(1)offer.＝offersb. 向某人提供某物offertodosth. 主动提出做某事(2)makeanoffer 开价，出价①Theypromisedtoofferhimaverygoodjobbutheturneditdown.他们答应给他提供一份很好的工作，但他拒绝了。②Susan'sfatherofferedtopick(pick)usupafterwork.苏珊的父亲主动提出来下班后来接我们。③(2023·天津高考·完形填空)Dayslater，wemadeanoffer—farbelowtheaskingprice.几天后，我们出了个价，远比要的价格低很多。[明辨异同]offer/provide/supplyoffer侧重表示“愿意给予”，表示向别人提供可接受也可拒绝的某物，如帮助、服务或物品，这可能是对方要求也可能是自己主动提出的。offer后不能接宾语从句。provide指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等做好充分准备而“供给，提供”。可用于providesb.(withsth.)或providesth.(forsb.)结构；provided/providing用作连词，意为“如果，假如”。supply通常指定期“供应”，强调替代或补充所需物品，还可作名词，意为“供给(量)，物资，存货”。常用于supplysth.或supplysb.结构。offer，provide，supply④Theword“volunteer”usuallymeans“onewhohisorherservices”．⑤(牛津词典)Weareheretoaserviceforthepublic.⑥Thecarswillbetopeoplealloverthecountry.⑦—Whydidyouleavethecompany?—Iabetterjobinanothercity.【答案】④offers⑤provide⑥supplied⑦wasofferedobviousadj.明显的，显而易见的(教材P9)Itisobviousthatthisdestructionwillbecomemoredangerousinthefuture.很明显这种破坏在将来会变得更加危险。(1)beobvioustosb. 对某人来说显而易见Itisobviousthat... ……很明显(2)obviouslyadv. 显然地，明显地①(2023·陕西高考·阅读理解C)Itisobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife，fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.很明显，许多咖啡的生长方式影响生活的许多方面，从本地环境到全局生态。②(2023·重庆高考·完形填空B)Obviously(obvious)you'resufferingfromjetlag.很显然你在遭受时差反应的折磨。Ⅰ.语境填词1．Toeveryone'sterror，theterroristmadeaterrifyingdecisionwhichmadeeveryonepresentterrified.(terror)2．Thechildreninmountainvillageshavenoentertainment，sotheirteachersoftentellentertainingstoriestoentertainthemafterclass.(entertain)3．Thiskindofobjectgivesoffharmfulmaydoharmtoourwemustmaketheobjectharmlessbeforeweuseit.(harm)4．Globalclimatechangehasrecentlycomeintofocusallovertheglobe．(globe)5．Thecriminalinsistedthathehadnotcommittedanycrime，butthepolicefoundhealreadyhadacriminalrecord.(crime)【导学号：08220003】Ⅱ.选词填空makeup；believein；findout；beoptimisticabout；inreality；belikelyto；getinto；cometrue1．Ifyoukeeponworkinghard，I'msureyourdreamcaninthenearfuture.2．HowmanycountriestheCommonMarket(欧洲共同市场)?3．Pleasebe'llthetruthassoonaspossible.4．Hebeinfluencedbywhatotherssay.5．Helooksmuchyoungerbutheisoverfifty.【答案】trueupout4．islikelytoreality(教材P8)Inthelastthirtyyears，theInternethasgrownrapidly.在过去的三十年里，网络已经迅速地发展起来。【要点提炼】in/during/overthelast/past...等表示时间的短语常和现在完成时连用。①Inthepastthreeyearsthechildrenhavemadegreatprogress.近三年来，孩子们已取得了很大的进步。②Thepricesofthehouseshavegoneupalotduringthelastthreeyears.在过去的三年中房价涨了很多。recently，lately，sofar，untilnow，uptonow，bynow，(ever)since等也是现在完成时的标志性时间状语。③(朗文辞典)Sofarwehavenothadtoborrowanymoney.到目前为止，我们还不必借钱。(教材P8)．..itisclearthatwearegoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.……很显然，我们将会看到网上购物的巨大增长。【要点提炼】句中结构为Itis＋形容词＋that从句，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是由that引导的主语从句，而且此处的it不可用this，that等词来代替。在英语中，只有it可作形式主语。①(牛津词典)It'ssurprisingwhatpeoplewilldoformoney.人为了钱什么干不出来，想想真令人愕然。(1)在Itisnecessary/important/strange/natural/impossible/essential...＋that...中，从句中的谓语动词常用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。(2)Ittakestimetodosth.(3)It＋be＋名词性词组/形容词(nogood，nouse，awasteof...)＋doingsth.(4)It＋be＋形容词(easy，difficult，kind，nice...)＋(for/ofsb./sth.)＋todosth.(5)It＋be＋过去分词(announced，believed，reported，said...)＋that从句(6)It＋be＋名词词组(apity，nowonder...)＋that从句(7)Itistimethat从句(从句中多用一般过去时，表示虚拟语气)②Itisimportantthatwe(should)discuss(discuss)theplan.重要的是我们该讨论这个计划。【导学号：08220004】③Itisverykindofyoutohelpme.你帮了我的忙，你真是太好了。(教材P8)Someexpertsseeourfutureinvirtualreality—theuseofcomputerswithsoundsandpicturesthatmakeyoufeelasifyouareinarealsituation.一些专家用虚拟现实的眼光看未来——是计算机通过声音和图像模拟现实，以使人感到仿佛置身于一个真实的空间。【要点提炼】asif/though好像，仿佛，常用在look，seem等后引导表语从句；asif/though还可引导方式状语从句。asif/though引导的从句的语气有以下两种情况：(1)当说话者认为句子所述是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的情况时，从句用陈述语气。(2)当说话者认为句子所述是不真实的或发生或存在的可能性很小的情况时，从句用虚拟语气：表示与现在事实相反，从句的谓语动词用一般过去式；表示与过去事实相反，从句的谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”；表示将来发生的可能性不大，从句的谓语动词用“would/could/might＋动词原形”。①Itseemsasif/thoughitisgoingtorain.天似乎要下雨了。②(2023·浙江高考·阅读理解C)We'velitupthenightasifitwereanunoccupiedcountry，whennothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.我们已经照亮了夜晚，就好像它是一个无人居住的国家，然而事实并非如此。③Shebehavedasifnothinghadhappened．她表现得好像什么事情也没发生过一样。完成句子1．你帮我学英语真是太好了。Itisverykindofyou．2．到了我们该采取有效措施来保护环境的时候了。Itistimethatweeffectivemeasurestoprotectourenvironment.3．贝蒂对待这位老人如同自己的亲生父亲一样。Bettytreatedtheoldmanheherownfather.4．他说起罗马来好像他以前去过似的。HetalksaboutRomeasifhetherebefore.5．近两年来，村民已在山上种了数千棵树。Inthelasttwoyears，thevillagersthousandsoftreesonthehill.【答案】helpmewithmyEnglish(should)takeif/though；werebeenplantedShealsobelievesthat，inthefuture，wewillgetentertainmentfromtheNetandthattelevisionwillprobablydisappear.【分析】【翻译】【答案】她还确信，我们将来可以在网上进行娱乐活动，而且那时电视将很可能不复存在。will和begoingto表示将来阅读下列句子并体会黑体部分的用法1．PeterTaylorfindsouthowcomputersandtheInternetaregoingtoaffectourlives.2．In1983，therewereonly200computersconnectedtotheInternet；nowtherearearound50millionandthisgrowthisclearlygoingtocontinue.3．...itisclearthatwearegoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.4．Shealsobelievesthat，inthefuture，wewillgetentertainmentfromtheNetandthattelevisionwillprobablydisappear.5．Personally，Ithinkvirtualrealitywillbecomeapartofmodernlife.一、will＋动词原形1．表示单纯的将来，用于第一、第二、第三人称。可表示较近的或较远的将来。He'llcomebacksoon.他很快就会回来。Thenewlawwillcomeintoforcenextspring.新法律将在明年春天生效。2．表示一种倾向或习惯性的动作。EverySunday，wewillgohiking.每个星期天，我们都会去远足。He'lltalkforhoursifyougivehimthechance.如果你让他说，他会说上几个小时。3.表示说话人的意愿、希望、命令、请求等。YouwilldoasItellyou.你得按我说的做。Chinawillbecomeoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.中国将会成为世界上最富有的国家之一。4．表示说话人的猜测。Shewillbeallrightaftertakingthemedicine.服了药后她会好起来的。5.表示临时决定。Waitawillgotoopenthedoorforyou.稍等一会，我这就给你开门。二、begoingto＋动词原形1．表示事先考虑后决定做某事，通常译为“打算，准备”。I'mgoingtosellthisoldcarandbuyanewone.我打算卖掉这辆旧车，然后买辆新的。2.表示有迹象表明即将发生的动作或出现的情况，通常表示很快就要发生。Lookatthesedarkclouds—there'sgoingtobeastorm.看看这些乌云——暴风雨就要来了。[明辨异同]will/begoingtowill常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，可以指遥远的将来；只表示单纯的将来，无按规定或计划之意。begoingto指某事情肯定会发生，常表示事情很快就要发生；可以表示打算做某事，会有主观意愿，也可表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，也可用来表示自然现象。三、表示将来的其他方式1．表示趋向行为的动词如come，go，leave，start，begin等常用进行时形式表示将来时。IamleavingforBeijingtomorrow.我明天要去北京。Heiscominghereinanhour.他将在一个小时之后来这里。2．“beaboutto＋动词原形”表示打算或根据安排即将发生的动作。它不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用，但可用于“beabouttodo...”这一句型，when引导并列句。Theyareabouttosetout.他们就要出发了。TheEnglisheveningisabouttostart.英语晚会即将开始。3．betodo用于一般将来时，表示即将或注定将要发生的事，有时也可表示“应该，必须，想要”等意思。Wewonderwhatistobedonenext.我们想知道接下来将会发生什么事情。YouaretohandinthenamelistbeforethisSunday.在这个星期天以前你必须把名单交上。4．在表示按时刻表(如车站、机场等)将要发生的动作时，常用一般现在时表将来。Whendoesthefirsttrainleavetomorrow?明天第一班列车什么时候出发？Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Don'thardworkthatyoudonow(repay)laterinlife.2．Closethedooroffearbehindyou，andyou(see)thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.3．，togetherwithhiswifeanddaughter，(visit)Beijingthissummer.4．TheBrowns(come)todinnerthis'dbettergoandbuysomefood.5．(be)youfreenextThursdayevening，Tony?【导学号：08220005】【答案】berepaidseegoingtovisitcomingⅡ.单句改错1．Itisgoingtobemybirthdaytomorrow.2．Whatarewegoingtodoifitrainstomorrow?3．Mymotherwillcomenextweek.4．Thetrainwillpulloutat10：00.5．Becarefulandyou'llmakeamistake.【答案】goingto→willwegoingto→willwecome→iscomingpull→pulls→or学业分层测评(一)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thenewtradeagreementshouldbehelpfultoeconomic(grow)．2．Theshowhasgood(entertain)value.3．Wasthesouthofthecountryworst(affect)bytheflood?4．Herdreamofbeingasingerhasturnedintoa(real)．5．Atruckwentoutofcontroland(crash)intothebackofabus.6．Itis(harm)toyourhealthtodrinktoomuch.7．Manypeople(offer)theirbloodtosavethepatient.8．Oureconomyisgrowing(rapid)now.9．(obvious)hedidn'trealizeitwasaformaloccasion.10．Thesoldiersbegan(attack)theenemyatdawn.【答案】8．rapidlyattackⅡ.单句改错1．Themovie，whichisnamedTheDayafterTomorrow,isforglobalwarming.2.Ahackerissomeonewhodoesterriblythingstoharmcountries，governmentsandpeople.3.WhofindsouthowcomputersandInternetaregoingtoaffectourlives?【导学号：08220231】4.ThemoviesthatmakeupStarWarsareaboutwarsinthespace.5.Maybetheycanattacktheworld'scomputers，causingchaosandmakeplanesandtrainscrash.6．，anexpertabouttheenvironmentwillgiveusaspeech.7．Lookatthecloudsinthesky!Itwillrain.8．Theearthisgoingtobecomemoreandmorecrowding.9.Itisobviousthatwearegoingtoseehugegrowthine­shopping.10．Doraisgoingtobeseventeenyearsoldnextyear.【答案】→about→terrible3．and后加the4.去第二个the→cause→on→isgoingto8．crowding→crowded后加agoingto→willⅢ.阅读理解TheInternetisnotaremanyproblemswithit.TheInternetisnotisnooneinchargeoftheissometimesdifficulttofindwhatyouarelookingisalsoeasytogetthewronginformationonthe“Net”．Somebusinessmencheatpeopleonthethievescanstealcreditcardadvertiserssendspamtoe­mail­mailboxesareoftenfilledwiththeseunwantedadvertisements.Illegal(非法的)businessescanoperateonthebusinessessellX­ratedmaterials，cigarettesandalcoholtoteenagers.TheInternethaswebsiteswithinformationaboutmakingbombs，breakingthelawandterrorism.Criminalscanfoolpeople，especiallychildren，inchatcanspreadpoisonousinformationandattacknewmembers.TheInternetisthegreatestadvanceincommunicationsincehumanitcanalsobelikeadarkalleyinadangerouspartofneedtosetparentalcontrolsontheirchildrenwhentheyusethewillkeepsomeofthebadmaterialsawayfromtheirchildren.TheInternetcanbedangeroustocomputers，peoplewhohaveevilintentionsenjoycausingproblemsforotherpeopletheydon'tevencreatecomputercomputercangetvirusesbydownloadingaprogramthathasavirusinvirusescomebye­mail.Aviruscandestroythedataapersonhassavedincomputerviruscancauseacomputertoviruscanalsoreproduceitself!Itcansendcopiesofitselftoeveryoneonaperson'se­mailaddressthesepeople'scomputerswillhavethesameproblemsandcan'tworknormally!【语篇解读】网络不是完美的，本身就存在很多问题，会给人们的工作和生活带来一些不利影响。1.Theunderlinedword“spam”inthethirdparagraphmeans．A．letters B．productsC．uselessinformation D．poisonousinformation【解析】该段最后一句话说邮箱中到处都是人们根本不需要的广告，由此可以推断出广告商向邮箱中发送无用的信息。【答案】C2.WhycanillegalbusinessesoperateontheInternet?A.BecausethereisnooneinchargeoftheInternet.B．BecausesomepeopleliketobuybannedproductsontheInternet.C.BecauseX­ratedmaterials，cigarettes，alcoholandsooncanbesoldwellontheInternet.D.BecausepeoplewhooperatebusinessesontheInternetarecriminals.【解析】文中列举了网络给人们带来的不利之处，而所有这些都是由于网络的无人管理引起的。【答案】A3.ParentalcontrolsareneededwhenchildrenusetheInternetbecause．A．childrencan'tusethecomputerswellB．childrenmaydamagethecomputersC．theInternetisalwaysunsafeforthechildrenD．poisonousinformationmayhaveabadeffectonchildren【解析】由第七段内容可知，孩子们上网时父母实行有效控制可以使他们远离一些不好的信息。【答案】D4．WecaninferfromthepassagethatthekeytosolvingtheproblemswiththeInternetis．A．toimprovethecomputersB．toimprovepeople'smorallevelC．toorderpeoplenottousetheInternetD．tofindamedicinetokillcomputerviruses【解析】本文讲述了电脑给人们的工作及生活带来的不利影响，而这些影响都是人为的，因此可以推断解决网络问题的关键是提高人们的道德水平。【答案】BⅣ.完形填空Theconceptofsolitude(独处)inthedigitalworldisalmostnon­theworldofdigitaltechnology，e­mail，socialnetworkingandonlinevideogames，informationismeanttobe1．Solitudecanbehardtodiscover2ithasbeengiventhisrespect，newtechnologieshave3ourculture.Thedesiretobeconnectedhasbroughtsolitudetoa(n)4aswe'veknownhavebecomeso5intheworldofnetworksandconnectionsthatonecanoftenbecontacted6they'drathernotwecantalk，text，e­mail，chatandblog(写博客)，notonlyfromour7，butfromourmobilephonesaswell.Mostdevelopednationshavebecome8ondigitaltechnologysimplybecausethey'vegrownaccustomedtoit，andatthispointnot9itwouldmakethemanoutsider.10，manyjobsandcareersrequirepeopletobe11．Fromthispointofview，technologyhaschangedthecultureofreachablemightfeellikea12tothosewhomaynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes.Isupposethepositivesideisthatsolitudeisstillpossibleforanyonewho13wantscanbeshut14andmobilephonescanbeturnedabilitytobe“connected”and“on”hasmany15，aswellashaveendedup16onmountains，andmobilephoneshavesavedcountlesscanalsomakepeoplefeel17andforcedtoanswerunwantedcallsor18tounwantedtexts.Attitudestowardsourconnectednessasasociety19acrossfindtoday'stechnologyaconsideritaofanyone'sviewonthesubject，it'shardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelike20dailyadvancementsintechnology.【语篇解读】在信息世界里独处几乎不存在，在这个网络连接的世界里，人们已经变得非常依赖于数码技术，也很容易联系到。很难想象没有科技的发展我们的生活会是什么样子。1． B．receivedC．shared D．collected【解析】在数码技术、电子邮件、社交网络和在线视频游戏的世界里，信息就是用来分享的。根据文章第一句话，在数码世界里独处几乎是不存在的，因为很多信息就是用来分享的，可知答案为C项。share分享，符合本题语境。update更新；receive收到；collect搜集。【答案】C2． B．untilC．once D．before【解析】承接前文，在信息世界里独处几乎不存在。因此一旦独处被放弃，它就很难被找到。once一旦，符合本题语境。though尽管；until直到；before在……之前。【答案】C3． B．shapedC．ignored D．preserved【解析】新技术塑造了我们的文化。shape塑造，使成型，符合本题语境。respect尊重；igno