吉林省长春市榆树五棵树中学2022高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

吉林省长春市榆树五棵树中学2022高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto_____itsreality.A.makeup

B.figureout

C.lookthrough

D.putoff参考答案：B2.WhereisMary?Shesaidshewouldmeetmeat6o’clock.Sheseems____withMrs.Smithintheoffice.A.totalk

B.tobetalking

C.tohavetalked

D.talking参考答案：B3.

volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.A.Since

B.Once

C.Unless

D.While参考答案：D略34.Theireffortswereinvain,becausetheirplanwasn’t______bytheCommittee.A.distinguished

B.negotiated

C.approvedof

D.accusedof参考答案：C略5.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_____withmyprogress.A.theteachersisnotsatisfied

B.istheteachernotsatisfied

C.theteacherissatisfied

D.istheteachersatisfied

参考答案：Dbynomeans表示“决不，一点儿也不”，位于句首时，句子要倒装，排除A和C。再由语境“我已经很努力地提高我的英语，但是老师对我的进步一点儿也不满意”可知，D项正确。6.

How’syournewbabysitter?

We______askforabetterone.Allourkidslovehersomuch.

A.should

B.might

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t参考答案：D7.Herbrother______beathomenow,becausehewasseenplayingbasketballinthestadiumjustnow.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：C8.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood.ButI_________inmanyworsehotels.A.wasstaying

B.stayed

C.wouldstay

D.hadstayed.参考答案：D9.Theplans______bymanymanagersnowwillbecarriedoutnextmonth.A.tobediscussed

B.discussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.discussing参考答案：C10.Americansthinkthey’regooddrivers_______driversinothercountries.

A.comparingtoB.tocompareto

C.comparedto

D.beingcomparedto参考答案：C11.Hewasintheveryactofstartingtheenginewhenthepowersourcewas_______

A.carriedon

B.cutoff

C.pickedout D.comeacross参考答案：B略12.-Canapersonenjoythepleasurefromhiswork?-_____hecanhavehisinterestsandtheworkcombined．A．Although

B．Since

C．While

D．Unless参考答案：D13.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe______someEuropean

partners．A．wouldmeet

B．ismeeting

C．meets D．hadmet参考答案：D14.Hejustgraduatedfromtheuniversitylastmonth,sohe_____workingexperience.A.lacksof

B.lacks

C.islackingof

D.lackingin参考答案：B15.单语音知识

（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.scientific

A.variety

B.various

C.physician

D.union2.rough

A.county

B.cautious

C.currency

D.announce3.positive

A.universe

B.unite

C.possibility

D.describe4.link

A.handle

B.kingdom

C.construct

D.instruct5.furnished

A.remained

B.needed

C.splendid

D.pumped参考答案：1—5ACABD16.Ifmysisterwon’tgototheparty,_________.A.Iwilleither

B.neitherwillIC.Ineitherwill

D.eitherIwill参考答案：B二、单词拼写17.WhenIfirstappliedforapatentIwasverypuzzledbymanyc（标准）参考答案：criteria考查翻译填空：根据句意及句子结构，要填入一个名词，criterion意为"标准"，是可数名词，其前有many修饰，要用复数形式，其复数是criteria．故正确答案是：criteria．三、阅读理解18.Aroundtheworldcoralreefs（珊瑚礁）arefacingthreats(威胁)broughtbyclimatechangeandgreatchangesinseatemperatures.Whileoceanwarminghasbeentheprimaryfocusforscientistsandoceanpolicymanagers,coldeventscanalsowhitencorals.Anewstudybyscientistscompareddamagetocoralsexposedtoheataswellascoldstress.Theresultsshowthatcooltemperaturescancausemoredamageintheshortterm,butheatismoredestructive(破坏性的)inthelongrun.Climatechangeiswidelyknowntoproducewarmingconditionsintheoceans,butextremecold-watereventshavebecomemorefrequentandseriousaswell.In2010,forexample,coralreefsaroundtheworldfacedoneofthecoldestwintersandoneofthehottestsummersonrecord.Duringauniqueexperiment,coralsundercoldtemperaturessufferedgreaterdamageinjustdayscomparedwithheattreatedcorals.Yettheresearchersfoundthatcoralswereeventuallyabletoadjusttothecoldconditions,maketheirhealthstableandcontinuetogrow.However,overthelongtermcoralssubjectedtoheatsufferedmoregreatlythanthoseincold,withevidenceofseverewhiteningandgrowthstoppage,whichleadstodeath.Thecoral’sabilitytoadjusttocooltemperaturessurprisedtheresearchers,whosaythestudy’sresultsshowthecomplexities(复杂性)ofmonitoringcoralhealthinresponsetodifferentenvironmentalfactors(因素).“Globalwarmingisassociatedwithincreasesbutalsodecreasesoftemperatures,”saidDeheyn,oneoftheresearchers.“Notmuchhasbeenknownaboutth