高中英语人教版Unit4Pygmalion 单元综合测评unit

单元综合测评Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题分，满分25分)AWhenCharlesStrattonwasfive,hestoppedmothertookhimtoseethefamousshowman,P．thoughtasmallpersonwouldbetheperfectadditiontohishiredCharles'parentsalongwithhim,andtheytraveledtheworldtogether.Hegavethetwo­foot­tallCharlesaname,GeneralTomtaughtTomhowtosing,dance,actandtellhefeltTomwasreadytoperformonstage,hemadeupstirupgreatinterest,hesaidthatTomwaselevenyearsoldandhadcomefromEngland.Duringtheshow,Tomfoughtbattlespretendedlywithtallalsodanceduponawoodenplateheldbyapersonwhowaseightfeet'sactwasverypopularandbroughtinalotofthetimeTomwasanadult,hehadgrownveryhadbecomeabillionaireattheageoftwentyfive.FortunatelyforTom,addedmorelittlepeopletohisshow,andTombecameluckyinloveasofthelittlepeoplewasLaviniaWarren,awasabletowinherlove,andtheymarried.Theceremonyandreceptionwerethetalkofthetown．Theywereattendedbymanyrichandfamouspeopleandbyabout2000filledthestreetsofNewYorktohavealookattheirtinyweddingcoupleevenmetwithPresidentAbrahamLincolnontheirhoneymoonjustbeforegoingtoliveinTom'shouseinConnecticut.Theirwedding,whichtookplaceduringtheCivilWar,providedawelcomeescapefromthesadproblemsofwillingtoletthisbitofsunshinefade,communitiesthroughoutthecountrysponsored“TomThumb”theseweddings,smallboysandgirls,alldressedup,wentthroughmarriageceremonyforfun.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了著名的侏儒演员CharlesStratton的故事，尤其是他的婚礼给当时处于内战中的美国人民带来了很多快乐。1．Theunderlinedwords“talkofthetown”means.A．itwasinthenewspaperB．itwasthemostpopulartopicC．peoplespreadbadrumorsaboutitD．itwasdiscussedinacitymeeting【解析】词义理解题。根据下面两句Theywereattendedbymanyrichandfamouspeopleandbyabout2000filledthestreetsofNewYorktohavealookattheirtinyweddingmarriage.可知他们的婚礼有很多名人参加，也引起了轰动。说明thetalkofthetown意为“最流行的话题”。故B正确。【答案】B2.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutTom'swedding?A．TomandLaviniawerestupid.B．Peoplegaveittoomuchoftheirattention.C．Itwasfunnyandridiculous.D．Ithelpedpeoplecheerupinadarktime.【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Theirwedding,whichtookplaceduringtheCivilWar,providedawelcomeescapefromthesadproblemsofwar.”可知他们的婚礼在美国内战中举行，同时也由于他们婚礼的特殊性，这给当时处于黑暗中的人带来了快乐。故D正确。【答案】D3．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Weddingsalwaysmakepeoplefeelfullofsunshine.B．Peoplearealwaysdisappointedduringwartime.C．Entertainmentcanserveanimportantpurpose.D．Peopleshouldbemarriedwhentheyaresmallchildren.【解析】主旨大意题。作者在本文中讲述了著名的侏儒症患者CharlesStratton的成名以及他结婚的庆典成为当时美国人谈论的话题，并给当时的人们带来了很多的快乐。说明娱乐在很多情况下也会给人们的生活带来很大的作用。故C正确。【答案】CB(2023·江西省九江一中高二月考)IndoorPlantsAswithanyhouseguests,indoorplantsrequireacertainamountofbasic,regularattentioniftheyaregoingtofeelatfirstconsiderationwhenpurchasingplantsistomakereasonablysurethattheyaresuitablefortheconditioninwhichtheyaregoingtobehoused.Ageneralruleformostplansbeingbroughtindoorsforthefirsttimeistoensurethattheyhavereasonabletemperatureofnotlessthan60degreesFahrenheit,apositionoutofcoldair,safefrompetsandnotexposedtostrongsunlight.Plantsloveplantsaregrowingtogether,theycreateanatmosphereofdamparoundthemselveswhichisfarmorebeneficialthanhotdrygroupofplantswillalsopresentamorepleasingpictureandprovideanopportunityforacreativeisnosecrettorelyonyournaturalfeelingforharmony.Wateringandfeedingplantsareprobablythetwoareasofcarethataretheleastwellunderstood,but,again,ifyoufollowafewsimplerules,yourplantsshoulddoslightlywarmwateristhereforetheisusuallybettertopourwaterontothesoilonthesurfaceofthepotratherthanputthewaterintothepotholderatthegivingsmallamountofwateratregularintervals－itismuchbettertowetthesoilrightthroughthepotinonegoandthentoallowittodrynoticeablybeforegivingitafurtherwatering.ThemajorityofindoorplantswillbeinactivegrowthfromMarchuntilOctober,andduringthistime,theestablishedoneswillbenefitfromregularmaymeanfeedingwithaweakliquidfertilizerateachwateringoratintervalsofaweekortendayswithfertilizeratastandardisimportant,however,toensurethatplantsarenotfedwhengrowthisinactive,whenthesoilinthepotisdry,ortoosoonaftertheplantshasbeenpottedup.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍种植室内植物需要注意的一些事项。4．InParagraph2,theauthormainlytellsusto．A．putplantsincleanindoorairB．createanewenvironmentwithplantsC．putplantsonthesunnysideoftheroomD．makesureofsuitableconditionsforplants【解析】段落大意题。分析第二段的内容，不难看出，此段主要讲述的是种植室内植物的时候所需要的室内温度、湿度等自然环境，故D选项的描述准确。【答案】D5.What'sthebenefitofplantsgrowingtogether?A．Itprovidesownersgoodcompany.B．Ithelpstheairaroundthemslightlywet.C．Itmakesitconvenienttolookafterthem.D．Itallowsownerstodrawapleasantpicture.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中第三段中的“Whenplantsaregrowingtogether,theycreateanatmosphereofdamparoundthemselveswhichisfarmorebeneficialthanhotdryconditions.”可知B选项的描述与此一致。【答案】B6.Whatisthebesttimetofeedtheplants?A．Whenthesoilisdry.B．Whentheirgrowthisactive.C．Whenthetemperatureishigh.D．Whentheyhavejustbeenplanted.【解析】推理判断题。根据对文章最后一段中“Itisimportant,however,toensurethatplantsarenotfedwhengrowthisinactive...”可反推过来，植物在它们生长旺盛的期间，就是给它们浇灌施肥的最好时机，故选B。【答案】BC(2023·全国甲卷)Readingcanbeasocialofthepeoplewhobelongtobookchoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthewebsiteturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup.Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethethepersonleavesitinapublicplace,hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit．BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing，says，“Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyoucombinesboth.”Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeefindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtof­mailsarethensenttotheBookCrosserstokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeenPedersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.BookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe“real”andnotthevirtual(虚拟)．Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirty­fivecountries.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个图书漂流的网站，该网站鼓励人们拿出自己的图书与他人分享，如今超过135个国家的一百多万人成为该网站的会员。7．Whydoestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstparagraph?A．Toexplainwhattheyare.B．TointroduceBookCrossing.C．Tostresstheimportanceofreading.D．Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas.【解析】推理判断题。由题干定位到第一段，该段首先说阅读是一种社会性的活动，然后谈到读书小组(bookgroups)，接下来说到BookCrossing这个网站，说该网站给传统的读书小组翻开了新的一页(turnsthepageon)，然后逐段介绍这个网站的做法，由此推断，介绍读书小组的目的是引出这个网站，因此选B项。A项“解释它们的含义”，C项“强调阅读的重要性”，D项“鼓励读者分享他们的观点”，均不是作者提到读书小组的目的，可排除。【答案】B8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A．Thebook.B．Anadventure.C．Apublicplace.D．Theidentificationnumber.【解析】词义猜测题。画线词在第二段，该段详细介绍这个网站的具体做法：会员去网站登记自己愿意分享的书，网站给这本书一个身份编号并贴在书中，主人把书留在公共场所，希望这本书会跟“找到它的每个新读者”一起旅行。由此可知代词it指前文提到的thebook。B项“一次冒险”，C项“一处公共场所”，D项“身份编号”，均不是it所指的内容。【答案】A9．WhatwillaBookCrosserdowithabookafterreadingit?A．Meetotherreaderstodiscussit.B．Keepitsafeinhisbookcase.C．Passitontoanotherreader.D．Mailitbacktoitsowner.【解析】推理判断题。从题干中的afterreadingit判断答案在第四段。该段说，人们在看完一本书之后就把书留在公园的长凳、公共汽车、火车站及咖啡馆等地方，下一位找到这本书的人就到网站上记录他们找到这本书的地点，由此可推断选C项“把书继续传递给另一位读者”。A项“与其他读者会面，讨论这本书”，B项“把书妥善保存在书架上”，D项“把书邮寄给他的主人”，均不是会员的做法。【答案】C10．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．OnlineReading：AVirtualTourB．ElectronicBooks：ANewTrendC．ABookGroupBringsTraditionBackD．AWebsiteLinksPeoplethroughBooks【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了BookCrossing这个网站，因此这篇文章的标题应体现出“网站”这一关键点，再根据第三段中的thepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread可知只有D项涵盖了这些信息。【答案】DⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoprotectyourearsYouandyourfriendsareleavingaconcertonaFridayyougetoutside,yourearsarehavetoshouttobeheard.11Sonoharmdone...right?Notbuzzingmaybeeasytoignore,butrepeatedexposuretoloudnoisewilleventuallycauseseriousandirreversible(无法治愈的)hearingnewstudyconductedbyresearchersatBrighamandWomen'sHospitalinBostonshowsthatoneinfivepeoplebetweentheagesof12and19areexperiencingslighthearingloss,andonein20havemildhearingloss.12Butthegoodnewsisthatthereplentyofwaysyoucanprotectyourearsfromfurtherdamage—andstilllistentothemusicyoulove：Askyourearbudsinoryourheadphoneson,andthenaskafriendnexttoyouwhetherornotheorshecanhearwhatyou'relisteningto.13Turnitdown.Buynoise­cancelingpairofearbudsorheadphonesthatfitscomfortablywilllimitoutsidenoisesothatyoucanhearyourmusicbetteratlowervolumes.Takebreaks.14Sowhenlisteningtomusic,takeyourheadphonesofffor15or20minutesandletyourearsenjoythequiet.15Youcanbuyacheappairatanydrugstoreasaneasywaytolowervolumeatconcerts—orwhileplayingorpracticingyourownmusic—withoutchangingthequalityofthesound.A.Useearplugs.B．Keepthevolumebelow70percent.C．Iftheanswerisyes,yourmusicistooloud.D．Likeeveryotherpartofyourbody,yourearsneedrest.E．Butbymorning,yourhearingistotallybacktonormal.F．Unfortunately,there'snowaytogetbackhearingyou'vealreadylost.G．Theexposuretonoiseislouderandlongerthaninanypreviousgeneration.【答案】11－15EFCDAⅢ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)Iwas14yearswasangryandrebellious,with16regardforanythingmyparentshadtosay，17ifithadnothingtodowithsomany18，Istruggledtoescapefromanythingthatdidn't19mypictureofthea“brilliantwithoutneedofguidance”kid,Irejectedanyobvious20offact,Igotangryatthe21oftheword“love”．One22，afteranextremelydifficultday,I23intomyroom,shutthedoorloudlyandfelldownontomybedIlaydownintheprivacyofmy24，myhandsplacedundermywasanpulleditoutandontheenvelopeitsaid,“To25whenyou'realone.”26Iwasalone,noonewouldknowwhetherIreaditorIopenedsaid，“Mike，Iknowlifeis27rightnow,IknowyouarefrustratedandIknowwedon'tdoeverythingalsoknowthatIloveyou28andnothingyoudoorsaywilleverchangeamhereforyouifyoueverneedtoyoudon't,that'salso29．Justknowthatnomatterwhereyougoorwhateveryoudoinyourlife,Iwillalwaysloveyouandbe30thatyouaremy'mhereforyouandIloveyou－thatwillnever31．Loveyou,Mom.”EverynightasIwenttobed,Iwouldputmyhandsundermy32，andIrememberthe33IfelteverytimeIgotamyteenyears,theletterswerethecalmassurancethatIstillcouldbeloved34myangerandbeforeIfell35IbecamegratefulthatmymomknewwhatI,anangryteenager,needed.【语篇解读】本文叙述了我在年轻的时候，很叛逆易怒。妈妈用一封封放在枕头下面的信告诉我：无论我做什么，她总是爱我的。16． B．allC．full D．high【解析】withlittleregard很少考虑。句意：我很容易生气也很叛逆，很少考虑父母亲的事情，尤其是那些与我无关的事情。【答案】A17． B．sometimesC．currently D．particularly【解析】本句是指我很少在意父母的事情，尤其是那些与我无关的事情，更是不予考虑。【答案】D18． B．adultsC．people D．teenagers【解析】像很多年轻人一样，我努力摆脱那些和我的世界不一致的事情。【答案】D19．up B．liftupC．agreewith D．dealwith【解析】本句是指我努力摆脱那些和我的世界不一致的事情，根据句意可知C正确。【答案】C20． B．offerC．request D．advice【解析】我拒绝任何别人主动提供给我的爱。第一段主要叙述叛逆期的我不关心别人和外面的世界，也不在乎别人的爱。【答案】B21． B．proposalC．mention D．point【解析】实际上，我对于提到爱这个字都感到生气。本句充分说明我叛逆得很厉害。【答案】C22． B．dayC．morning D．afternoon【解析】afteranextremelydifficultday可知是在度过很艰难的一天，那么应该A项正确。【答案】A23． B．stormedC．sank D．slid【解析】storminto冲进；本句说明经过艰难的一天以后，我的心情很糟糕，到家以后，冲进自己的房间。【答案】B24． B．floorC．closet D．chair【解析】根据上句felldownontomybedheavily可知我上床了。那么我的床就属于我的私人所有空间。【答案】A25． B．sealC．read D．tear【解析】根据上文中anenvelope一个信封，可知这是一封信，那么应该使用动词read。【答案】C26． B．WhenC．Though D．Since【解析】既然我现在一个人，没有人会知道我是不是看了这封信。于是我就打开了信。【答案】D27． B．awfulC．amazing D．exciting【解析】本句中母亲指出这一段时间对我的重要性。【答案】B28． B．gentlyC．heavily D．personally【解析】我还知道我是全身心爱你的，无论你说什么做什么都不会改变这一点。【答案】A29． B．terribleC．right D．okay【解析】如果你想谈谈，我在等你，如果你不想谈，那也没关系。【答案】D30． B．sorryC．proud D．sure【解析】无论你去哪里，无论你做什么，我会一直爱你，会为你是我的儿子而自豪。【答案】C31． B．changeC．happened D．start【解析】句意：我会等你，会爱你。这是不会改变的。故B正确。【答案】B32． B．bookC．desk D．door【解析】根据24空后myhandsplacedundermypillow可知这封信是放在我的枕头下面的。【答案】A33． B．sadnessC．relief D．thrill【解析】本句说明妈妈的信给了我很大的安慰。【答案】C34．spiteof B．insteadofC．aheadof D．inneedof【解析】上下文存在转折关系，故选inspiteof“尽管”。【答案】A35． B．downC．silent D．asleep【解析】在我入睡之前，我很感激我妈妈知道我是一个会生气的年轻人，我需要的是爱。【答案】D【导学号：62320233】Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入合适的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。36．weallknow,lifeisfullofdreamsandhavingagooddreamisofgreat37.(important)inourdailyagooddream,peoplecan'tmakeprogressandcountriescan'tIholdthestrongbelief38.everyone,whetherheisoldoryoung,poororrich,juniororsenior,doeshaveagooddream!Afterall,dreamingiscertainlyapositivepartofourlife,andwishingforgoodthings,however,39.(cost)nothing!What'smore,itisimportanttoflyourdreams,especiallyforthosewhoareseniorhighschoolishightimeforthem40.(fly)theirtheycan'tletoutdreamsfly,thedreamwouldjustbe41.dream,notreality!Therefore,itisnowonderthatsomanypeoplehaveadreamsincetheiranicedream,Chinasucceededin42.(host)the29thOlympicGamesin2023;withanicedream,HongKong43.(return)tothemotherlandpeacefullyin1997;withanicedream,YuanLongPingridstheworldofhunger;withanicedream,MichaelJordonbecomesthemostpopularbasketballstar;withanicedreamIcanstandonthisstagetocompeteinthefinalEnglishspeechwithanaimofachievingsuccess,Imustdothebest!Somygoodfriends,ifyouwanttorealizeyourdream,pleasedonotbeafraidinfaceofdifficultiesorgiveupinfaceoffailure44.loseyourdreaminfaceofmustkeepgoingforward45.(brave)!Justflyyourdreamhighlyabovethesky!【答案】36．Asasweallknow“众所周知”。37．importance介词of后面用名词形式，beofimportance“很重要”。38．thatthat引导同位语从句，修饰thestrongbelief。39．costs主语为v.­ing形式，谓语动词用单数。40．tofly构成itistimefordosth.结构。41．aa表示泛指。42．hostingsucceedindoingsth.“成功做成某事”。43．returned由句中in1997，可知用一般过去时。44．orbeafraidinfaceofdifficultiesorgiveupinfaceoffailureloseyourdreaminfaceofpains.之间是选择关系。45．bravely修饰动词go，用副词形式。Ⅴ.完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)46．如果我们的计划不能实施，怎么办？ourplandoesn'twork?47．从工资的角度来说，这份工作很糟糕。，thejobisterrible.48．一般说来，他是一个诚实的年轻人。，heisanhonestyoungman.49．我们有导游带我们参观美术馆。Wehadaguidetotheartmuseum.50．我是在西班牙度假时结识汤姆的。ITomwhenonholidayinSpain.51．当有人需要救助的时候，行动胜于言语。Deedsarebetterthanwo