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2022贵州省遵义市桐梓县夜郎镇夜郎中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.HerquestionwassodifficultthatIcouldhardlymakeany________ofitatall.A.explanation
B.meaningC.sense
D.idea参考答案:Cmakesenseofsth.弄清……的意思。2.Tomwaswarned______oilyfoodafteroperation.()A.nottoeat B.noteating C.noteat D.noteaten参考答案:A.句意:汤姆被警告手术后不要吃油腻食品.本题考查warnsbnottodosth警告某人不要做某事.被动语态为sbbewarnednottodosth.这里nottoeatoilyfoodafteroperation做主语补足语.故选A.本题考查warn的用法,要掌握warnsbnottodosth这个短语的意思.3.Policementhinkthatwherethereisviolence,drugswithdamagingeffectsonkidsarealways________it.A.beyond
B.before
C.behind
D.besides参考答案:C【知识点】连词与介词解析:A.beyond超出,B.before在…前面,C.behind在…后面,D.besides除了。句意:警察经常认为在有暴力、毒品的地方,对孩子有毁灭性影响的毒品就紧随其后。选C。4.
—CanyoucomeonSaturdayorSunday?—I’mafraid
dayispossible.A.none
B.either
C.some
D.neither参考答案:D5.
Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager_______toworkonlineathome.
A.encourages
B.encourageC.isencouraged
D.areencouraged
参考答案:D6.–WhydoesJackshuthimselfinhetroomallday?
–He
tobewritingabookthesedays.
A.hasthought
B.isthinking
C.isthought
D.thinks参考答案:C略7.People'sawarenessofobeyingthelawis________totheguaranteeoffoodsafety.()A.sensitive B.superior C.loyal D.crucial参考答案:Dsensitive敏感的,superior比…优越,loyal忠诚的,crucial决定性的,关键的.根据前后的逻辑关系可知,守法意识影响着食品安全.故选D.8.OneseniorresearchfellowfromCCG,saidheisoptimisticforthefutureofChina-UStiesandthatsmall
arenormal,buttheywon’tinfluencethebiggerpicture.A.ambitions B.frictions C.competitions D.conversations参考答案:B9.---IsawJohnandhergirlfriendJaneinthemuseumyesterdayafternoon!---
You
them!Johnwasgivingalecturerighthereinthisroomthewholeafternoon.
A.mustn’thaveseen
B.mightnothaveseen
C.shouldn’thaveseen
D.couldn’thaveseen参考答案:D10.Theprofessorenteredtheroomandseatedhimselfinachair,_____foransweringquestions.
A.prepared
B.preparing
C.havingprepared
D.beingprepared参考答案:B11.—DoctorBrown,what'syournextprojectgoingtobeabout?—Well,thatremains______.A.tosee B.tobeseeing
C.toseeing
D.tobeseen参考答案:D12.Ilikesuchhouseswithbeautifulgardensinfront,butIdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuy
.
A.it
B.one
C.that
D.this参考答案:B13.HejuststaredatmeandtherewasanexpressioninhiseyesIcouldn’t______.A.read
B.sense
C.tell
D.notice参考答案:A14.Nowadaysthereissomuchviolencehappeninginschoolcampuses,_______toparents’greatconcernaboutchildren’ssafetyatschool.A.tolead
B.leading
C.led
D.havingled参考答案:B15.—MayIuseyournewdictionary?Iwanttolookupaword.
—It'soverthere.A.Feelfree
B.Gotit
C.Itdepends
D.It'smypleasure参考答案:A考察交际用语。Feelfree表示“随便你用”。Gotit是“知道了”的意思;Itdepends是“看情况”的意思;It’smypleasure是用来回答感谢的。16.Afterseveralyears’hardwork,heinventedanewgame,butitneverreally______.Accountedon B.chewedon C.caughton D.reliedon参考答案:C二、单词拼写51.Outwardlysheseemedconfidentbutinr__________shefeltterriblynervous.52.Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyandt__________deservesourrespect.53.I’da__________itifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.54.Hedidn’t_________(后悔)sayingwhathedidbutfelthecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.55.Thecompanyhasadoptedafirm______(政策)onshoplifting.56.Ittookhimalongtimetor__________fromthelossofhispetdogCala.57.Whenaskedabouthisachievements,he___________(归因)themtogoodluck.58.Shewas_________(流利的)inherownlanguagebytheageoftwo,andinFrenchbythetimeshewasfive.59.Thehostesshadthei_____________deliveredaweekbeforetheparty.60.Decisionswereoftenmadeontheb_____________ofincorrectinformation.参考答案:51.reality
52.therefore
53.appreciate
54.regret
55.policy
56.recover
57.owed
58.fluent
59.invitations
60.basis单词拼写【51题详解】句意:表面上她看起来很自信,但实际上她感到非常紧张。词组:inreality事实上,故答案为reality。【52题详解】考查连词。句意:不管工作多么平凡,它在社会中扮演着重要的角色,因此值得我们尊敬。结合句意可知答案为therefore(因此)。【53题详解】句意:如果你想教我如何使用电脑,我会很感激的。I’dappreciateitif---,“如果---,我将感激”,故答案为appreciate。【54题详解】句意:他没有后悔说出自己的所作所为,但他觉得自己可以用不同的方式表达出来。结合句意可知答案为regret。【55题详解】句意:该公司对商店行窃采取了坚定的政策。故答案为policy。【56题详解】句意:他花了很长时间才从他的宠物狗Cala的损失中恢复过来。固定词组:recoverfrom从---恢复,故答案为recover。【57题详解】句意:当被问及他的成就时,他把他们归功于好运。固定搭配:owe---to---,“把---归功于”,结合句意可知答案为owed。【58题详解】句意:她在两岁的时候就能说一口流利的英语,在她五岁的时候就用法语说。故答案为fluent。【59题详解】句意:女主人在聚会前一周收到了邀请。结合句意可知答案为invitations。【60题详解】句意:决策通常是基于不正确的信息做出的。固定词组:onthebasisof基于---,故答案为basis。三、阅读理解18.TimeTravelIfyoucouldtravelintime,wherewouldyougo?PerhapsyouwouldwatchanoriginalperformanceofaShakespeare’splayinElizabethanEngland?WhatabouthangingoutwithLaoziintheSpringandAutumnPeriod?Ormaybeyou’dvoyagefaraheadofthepresentdaytoseewhatthefutureholds.Thepossibilityoftimetravelisindeedappealing.Storiesexploringthesubjecthavebeenaroundforhundredsofyears.PerhapsthebestknownexampleissciencefictionnovelTheTimeMachine,whichwaswrittenbyH.G.Wellsandpublishedin1895forthefirsttime.Itwasadaptedintoatleasttwofeaturefilmsofthesamename,aswellastwotelevisionversions,andalargenumberofcomicbookadaptations.Itisgenerallycreditedwiththepopularizationoftheconceptoftimetravelusingavehiclethatallowsanoperatortotravelpurposefullyandselectively.Theterm“timemachine”,coinedbyWells,isnowuniversallyusedtorefertoavehicletransportingpeopleintothefarfuture.Butcouldtimetravelactuallybepossible?Somescientistssayyes,intheory.Theyproposeusingcracksintimeandspacecalled“wormholes”,whichcouldbeusedasshortcutstootherperiods.Einstein'stheoryofrelativityallowstimetravelinextremecircumstances.AndBritishphysicistStephenHawkingsaysyoucouldtravelintothefuturewithareallyfastspaceship—goingatnearlythespeedoflight.Thoughbuildingsuchaspaceshipwouldofcoursebenosimpletask.Evenifyoucouldtravelintothepast,thereissomethingcalledthe“grandfatherparadox”.Itaskswhatwouldhappenifatimetravelerweretogobackintimeandhavehisowngrandfatherkilledforsomereason,andthereforepreventhimselffrombeingborn.Ifthetimetravelerwasn'tborn,howwouldhetravelbackintime?Andwouldyoureallyliketovisitthefuture?InH.G.Wells'book,themaincharactertravelsintodistanttimewherehearrivesatabeachandisattackedbygiantcrabs.Hethenvoyages30millionyearsintothefuturewheretheonlylivingthingisablackobjectwithtentacles(触角).Ifthat'swhat'sinstore,maybewearebetterjustlivinginthepresentdayafterall.28.ThenovelTheTimeMachinementionedinParagraph2aimstoshow___________.A.thespecialfeatureofthebookB.People'sinterestintimetravelC.thelonghistoryoftimetravelD.thecontributionofH.G.Wells29.Einstein'sandHawking'stheories_________.A.suggestthepossibilitytoinventthetimemachineB.havesimilaritiesinmanywaysC.haveprovedwrongbysometimetravelersD.pushtheinventionofthefirstspaceship30.InParagraph4,“grandfatherparadox”probablyreferstotheideathat__________.A.thetravelerispreventedfrommeetinghisgrandfatherB.thetravelergoesbackin
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