2022贵州省遵义市桐梓县夜郎镇夜郎中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022贵州省遵义市桐梓县夜郎镇夜郎中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.HerquestionwassodifficultthatIcouldhardlymakeany________ofitatall.A.explanation

B.meaningC.sense

D.idea参考答案：Cmakesenseofsth.弄清……的意思。2.Tomwaswarned______oilyfoodafteroperation．（）A．nottoeat B．noteating C．noteat D．noteaten参考答案：A．句意：汤姆被警告手术后不要吃油腻食品．本题考查warnsbnottodosth警告某人不要做某事．被动语态为sbbewarnednottodosth．这里nottoeatoilyfoodafteroperation做主语补足语．故选A．本题考查warn的用法，要掌握warnsbnottodosth这个短语的意思．3.Policementhinkthatwherethereisviolence,drugswithdamagingeffectsonkidsarealways________it.A.beyond

B.before

C.behind

D.besides参考答案：C【知识点】连词与介词解析：A．beyond超出，B．before在…前面，C．behind在…后面，D．besides除了。句意：警察经常认为在有暴力、毒品的地方，对孩子有毁灭性影响的毒品就紧随其后。选C。4.

—CanyoucomeonSaturdayorSunday？—I’mafraid

dayispossible.A.none

B.either

C.some

D.neither参考答案：D5.

Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager_______toworkonlineathome.

A.encourages

B.encourageC.isencouraged

D.areencouraged

参考答案：D6.–WhydoesJackshuthimselfinhetroomallday?

–He

tobewritingabookthesedays．

A．hasthought

B．isthinking

C．isthought

D．thinks参考答案：C略7.People'sawarenessofobeyingthelawis________totheguaranteeoffoodsafety．（）A．sensitive B．superior C．loyal D．crucial参考答案：Dsensitive敏感的，superior比…优越，loyal忠诚的，crucial决定性的，关键的．根据前后的逻辑关系可知，守法意识影响着食品安全．故选D．8.OneseniorresearchfellowfromCCG,saidheisoptimisticforthefutureofChina-UStiesandthatsmall

arenormal,buttheywon’tinfluencethebiggerpicture.A.ambitions B.frictions C.competitions D.conversations参考答案：B9.---IsawJohnandhergirlfriendJaneinthemuseumyesterdayafternoon!---

You

them!Johnwasgivingalecturerighthereinthisroomthewholeafternoon.

A．mustn’thaveseen

B．mightnothaveseen

C．shouldn’thaveseen

D．couldn’thaveseen参考答案：D10.Theprofessorenteredtheroomandseatedhimselfinachair,_____foransweringquestions．

A．prepared

B．preparing

C．havingprepared

D．beingprepared参考答案：B11.—DoctorBrown,what'syournextprojectgoingtobeabout?—Well,thatremains______.A.tosee B.tobeseeing

C.toseeing

D.tobeseen参考答案：D12.Ilikesuchhouseswithbeautifulgardensinfront,butIdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuy

.

A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this参考答案：B13.HejuststaredatmeandtherewasanexpressioninhiseyesIcouldn’t______.A.read

B.sense

C.tell

D.notice参考答案：A14.Nowadaysthereissomuchviolencehappeninginschoolcampuses,_______toparents’greatconcernaboutchildren’ssafetyatschool.A.tolead

B.leading

C.led

D.havingled参考答案：B15.—MayIuseyournewdictionary?Iwanttolookupaword.

—It'soverthere.A.Feelfree

B.Gotit

C.Itdepends

D.It'smypleasure参考答案：A考察交际用语。Feelfree表示“随便你用”。Gotit是“知道了”的意思；Itdepends是“看情况”的意思；It’smypleasure是用来回答感谢的。16.Afterseveralyears’hardwork,heinventedanewgame,butitneverreally______.Accountedon B.chewedon C.caughton D.reliedon参考答案：C二、单词拼写51.Outwardlysheseemedconfidentbutinr__________shefeltterriblynervous.52.Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyandt__________deservesourrespect.53.I’da__________itifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.54.Hedidn’t_________（后悔）sayingwhathedidbutfelthecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.55.Thecompanyhasadoptedafirm______(政策)onshoplifting.56.Ittookhimalongtimetor__________fromthelossofhispetdogCala.57.Whenaskedabouthisachievements,he___________（归因）themtogoodluck.58.Shewas_________（流利的）inherownlanguagebytheageoftwo,andinFrenchbythetimeshewasfive.59.Thehostesshadthei_____________deliveredaweekbeforetheparty.60.Decisionswereoftenmadeontheb_____________ofincorrectinformation.参考答案：51.reality

52.therefore

53.appreciate

54.regret

55.policy

56.recover

57.owed

58.fluent

59.invitations

60.basis单词拼写【51题详解】句意：表面上她看起来很自信，但实际上她感到非常紧张。词组：inreality事实上，故答案为reality。【52题详解】考查连词。句意：不管工作多么平凡，它在社会中扮演着重要的角色，因此值得我们尊敬。结合句意可知答案为therefore（因此）。【53题详解】句意：如果你想教我如何使用电脑，我会很感激的。I’dappreciateitif---，“如果---，我将感激”，故答案为appreciate。【54题详解】句意：他没有后悔说出自己的所作所为，但他觉得自己可以用不同的方式表达出来。结合句意可知答案为regret。【55题详解】句意：该公司对商店行窃采取了坚定的政策。故答案为policy。【56题详解】句意：他花了很长时间才从他的宠物狗Cala的损失中恢复过来。固定词组：recoverfrom从---恢复，故答案为recover。【57题详解】句意：当被问及他的成就时，他把他们归功于好运。固定搭配：owe---to---，“把---归功于”，结合句意可知答案为owed。【58题详解】句意：她在两岁的时候就能说一口流利的英语，在她五岁的时候就用法语说。故答案为fluent。【59题详解】句意：女主人在聚会前一周收到了邀请。结合句意可知答案为invitations。【60题详解】句意：决策通常是基于不正确的信息做出的。固定词组：onthebasisof基于---，故答案为basis。三、阅读理解18.TimeTravelIfyoucouldtravelintime,wherewouldyougo?PerhapsyouwouldwatchanoriginalperformanceofaShakespeare’splayinElizabethanEngland?WhatabouthangingoutwithLaoziintheSpringandAutumnPeriod?Ormaybeyou’dvoyagefaraheadofthepresentdaytoseewhatthefutureholds.Thepossibilityoftimetravelisindeedappealing.Storiesexploringthesubjecthavebeenaroundforhundredsofyears.PerhapsthebestknownexampleissciencefictionnovelTheTimeMachine,whichwaswrittenbyH.G.Wellsandpublishedin1895forthefirsttime.Itwasadaptedintoatleasttwofeaturefilmsofthesamename,aswellastwotelevisionversions,andalargenumberofcomicbookadaptations.Itisgenerallycreditedwiththepopularizationoftheconceptoftimetravelusingavehiclethatallowsanoperatortotravelpurposefullyandselectively.Theterm“timemachine”,coinedbyWells,isnowuniversallyusedtorefertoavehicletransportingpeopleintothefarfuture.Butcouldtimetravelactuallybepossible?Somescientistssayyes,intheory.Theyproposeusingcracksintimeandspacecalled“wormholes”,whichcouldbeusedasshortcutstootherperiods.Einstein'stheoryofrelativityallowstimetravelinextremecircumstances.AndBritishphysicistStephenHawkingsaysyoucouldtravelintothefuturewithareallyfastspaceship—goingatnearlythespeedoflight.Thoughbuildingsuchaspaceshipwouldofcoursebenosimpletask.Evenifyoucouldtravelintothepast,thereissomethingcalledthe“grandfatherparadox”.Itaskswhatwouldhappenifatimetravelerweretogobackintimeandhavehisowngrandfatherkilledforsomereason,andthereforepreventhimselffrombeingborn．Ifthetimetravelerwasn'tborn,howwouldhetravelbackintime？Andwouldyoureallyliketovisitthefuture？InH．G．Wells'book,themaincharactertravelsintodistanttimewherehearrivesatabeachandisattackedbygiantcrabs.Hethenvoyages30millionyearsintothefuturewheretheonlylivingthingisablackobjectwithtentacles(触角).Ifthat'swhat'sinstore,maybewearebetterjustlivinginthepresentdayafterall.28．ThenovelTheTimeMachinementionedinParagraph2aimstoshow___________．A．thespecialfeatureofthebookB．People'sinterestintimetravelC．thelonghistoryoftimetravelD．thecontributionofH．G．Wells29．Einstein'sandHawking'stheories_________．A．suggestthepossibilitytoinventthetimemachineB．havesimilaritiesinmanywaysC．haveprovedwrongbysometimetravelersD．pushtheinventionofthefirstspaceship30．InParagraph4,“grandfatherparadox”probablyreferstotheideathat__________．A．thetravelerispreventedfrommeetinghisgrandfatherB．thetravelergoesbackin