2022年度湖北省宜昌市当阳玉泉办事处干溪中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年度湖北省宜昌市当阳玉泉办事处干溪中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题32.Afterheretiredfromoffice，Royers________paintingforawhile，butsoonlostinterest.A．tookup

B．savedupC．keptup

D．drewup参考答案：A略2.Iheardthissong________bymystudentsinthenextroom.A.sing

B.singing

C.

tosing

D.beingsung参考答案：D3.IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatewhatthey__forme.

A.haddone

B.did

C.woulddo

D.weredoing参考答案：A21.—Whywas______youlostallyourkeys？—Itwasbecauseofmycarelessness.

A.that

B.what

C.itthat

D.one

参考答案：C略5.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?

—______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.

A.Generallyspeaking

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Tobehonest

D.Tomysurprise参考答案：C略6.Perufinallygaineditsindependence__________Spainin1821.

A.on

B.of

C.from

D.by参考答案：C7.Youhavetofocusonthetermsoftheagreementwhichweresometimes_____vague．

A．instantly

B．basically

C．casually

D．deliberately参考答案：D略8.

_____theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday.

A.Inspiteof

B.Butfor

C.Becauseof

D.Asfor参考答案：B9.Ifyourpasswordisnot______,youcan’twithdrawmoneyfromyouraccount.A.valid

B.vivid

C.reasonable

D.reliable参考答案：A10.FarmersinChinabegantousetractors______cattleforfarmingwork.A.totakeplaceof

B.intheplaceof

C.totaketheplaceof

D.tobeinplaceof参考答案：C11.—MayIspeaktoyourmanagerMr.Williamsatfiveo’clocktonight?—I’msorry.Mr.Williams________toaconferencelongbeforethen.

A.wouldhavegone

B.hadgone

C.willhavegone

D.hasgone参考答案：C略12.BythetimeJanegetshomeheraunt____forLondontoattendameeting.A.willhaveleft

B.leaves

C.willleave

D.left参考答案：A13.

Asuccessfulreviewofabookorstoryistogiveabriefoutlineoftheplotwithout_______theending.

A.lettingout

B.givingoff

C.comingout

D.bringingin参考答案：A14.Chinesepeoplethinkalotaboutfood.Infact,Ithinkthattheyaresometimes_____withit.

A.modest

B.conventional

C.abundant

D.obsessed参考答案：D略15.—Canyoutellmewhatdidhesucceedinyesterday?—_______.A.HepassedhisdrivingtestC.BecausehepassedhisdrivingtestB.PassinghisdrivingtestD.Thathepassedhisdrivingtest

参考答案：B略15.---Studentsshoulddevotemostoftheirtimetostudyingratherthanplayingcomputergames.

---________.Nopains,nogains.

A.Extremely

B.Actually

C.Obviously

D.Exactly参考答案：D略二、短文改错17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：把缺词处加个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。RecentlyIreadanarticleinamagazine.Itwasaboutthemotherwhowasworriedabouthersonjustbecauseofhealwayskepthishairlong.Themotherthoughtthatwasnotright，andthesonfelttherewasnothingunusuallyaboutit.Differentgenerationshavedifferentopiniononthesamething.Thatiswhatismeaningby“thegenerationgap”．Wecanseetheminourdailylife.Mostofourparentslikelisteningtooldsongswhenyoungpeoplepreferpopsongs.Everytimemyfatherfindsmelisteningtorockmusic，healwaysshouted，“Shutitoff.It’sawful！”

Howcanwedealwiththegenerationgap?参考答案：RecentlyI∧readanarticleinamagazine.Itwasaboutthemotherwhowasworried

have

aabouthersonjustbecauseofhealwayskepthishairlong.Themotherthoughtthatwas

去掉notright，andthesonfelttherewasnothingunusuallyaboutit.Differentgenerations

but

unusualhavedifferentopiniononthesamething.Thatiswhatismeaningby“thegenerationgap”．

opinions

meantWecanseetheminourdailylife.Mostofourparentslikelisteningtooldsongswhen

it

whileyoungpeoplepreferpopsongs.Everytimemyfatherfindsmelisteningtorockmusic，

healwaysshouted，“Shutitoff.It’sawful！”

Howcanwedealwiththegenerationgap?

shouts试题解析：71．根据时间状语Recently可知应使用现在完成时。故I后加have。72．这是关于一个母亲担心自己孩子留长头发的文章。故the改为a。73．连词because后面直接加句子，表示原因。Becauseof后面接名词或者名词短语表示原因。74．母亲认为这不对，但是孩子却认为这没什么不寻常。故and改为but。75．用形容词unusual作为定语修饰不定代词nothing。故unusually改为unusual。76．不同代的人有不同的观点。故opinion改为opinions。77．meaning改为meant。本句后面有by说明是被动语态的形式，故使用过去分词meant。78．这里的it指代“thegenerationgap”这个单数的概念。故them改为it

。79．此处while意为“而，然而”。故改为。80．本句是祈使句。故shouted改为shout。三、阅读理解18.（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（如果所用的答题卡没有E、F、G选项，则选E涂A、B，选F涂A、C，选G涂A、D。）Therearesomeverygoodthingsaboutopeneducation.Thiswayofreachingallowsthestudentstogrowaspeople,andtodeveloptheirowninterestsinmanysubjects.Openeducationallowsstudentstoberesponsiblefortheirowneducation,astheyareresponsibleforwhattheydoinlife.Somestudentsdobadintraditionalclassrooms.Theopenclassroommayallowthemtoenjoylearning.

71

Theywillnothavetoworryaboutgradesorrules.Forstudentswhoworryaboutthesethingsalot,itisagoodideatobeinanopenclassroom.

72

Forsomestudents,therearetoofewrules.Thesestudentswilldolittleinschool.Theywillnotmakegooduseofopeneducation,whichisverydifferentfromtraditionaleducation.Thesestudentsmayhaveaproblemofgettingusedtomakingsomanychoices.

73

Theyworryabouttherulesevenwhentherearenorules.Evenafewruleswillhelpthiskindofstudents.Thelastpointaboutopeneducationisthatsometraditionalteachersdonotlikeit.

74

Teacherswhowanttohaveanopenclassroommayhavemanyproblemsattheirschool.Younowknowwhatopeneducationis,whosegoodpointsandbadpointshavebeenexplained.Youmayhaveyourownopinionaboutopeneducation.Ithinkthatopeneducationisagoodidea,butonlyintheory.75

Ibelievethatmoststudents,butofcoursenotallstudents,wantsomestructureintheirclasses.Theywantandneedtohaverules.Insomecases,theymustbemadetostudysomesubjects.Manystudentsarepleasedtofindsubjectstheyhavetostudyinteresting.Theywouldnotstudythosesubjectsiftheydidnothaveto.A.ManyteachersdonotbelieveinopenB.Openeducationisbetterthantraditionaleducation.C.Butmanystudentswillnotdowellinanopenclassroom.D.Somestudentswillbehappierinanopeneducationschool.E.Theteachers’feelingandattitudesareimportanttothestudents.F.Infact,itmaynotworkverywellinarealclassorschool.G.Formanystudentsitisimportanttohavesomerulesintheclassroom.参考答案：71-75DCGAF19.Whydopeoplelie?Manypsychologistsagreethatitcanstartfromchildhood?Therearevariousreasonswhychildrenmakefalsestatements.Theyusuallytelluntruthfulstoriestocoverupthemistakesthattheyhavedoneinthepast.Lyingisalsoawaytoavoidreceivingpunishmentsfromparents.Ifparentsfailtoreprimandtheirchildrenformakingupfalsestories,thenthereisapossibilitythattheywillcontinuetolieduringtheirteenageyears.Teenagersliebecausetheywanttobeacceptedbytheirfriends.Thisisthemainreasonwhytheycreatestoriesthatarenottruejusttobecomepresentableandacceptabletootherpeople.Insomeinstances,teenagerstelluntruthfulstatementstoavoidcriticismsfromtheirfamiliesandfriends.Asteenagersgrow,lyingbecomesoneofyourhabits.Theirknowledgeonmakingupuntruthfulstoriesbecomesmoredeveloped.Peoplelieinworkplacesiftheyfailtomeetthedeadlinesandiftheyfailtoaccomplishanddotheirtasksefficiently.Someofthecommonliesmadeinworkplacesaregettingsickandhavingemergenciesathome.Thedangerinvolvedinfrequentlyingiswhenit,becomesacharacter.Frequentlyingcausesthedevelopmentoftheconditionknowntodoctorsaspathological（病态的）lying.Pathologicallyingisamentalhealthcondition,whichisassociatedwithindividualswhohavetheurgetotelluntruthfulstatements.Patientssufferingfromitmakeupstoriesabouteverythingandanything.Theseindividualslietomeetthestandardsofotherpeoplewhotheywanttoplease.Thesepatientsdeceiveotherpeoplebecauseitgivesthemanunexplainedpleasure.Oneofthebestwaysoftreatingpathologicalliaristohelpthemtelltruestatementsandstoriesatalltimes.Thismaybehardforthem,butastheyareaccustomedtoit,theywillstarttorealizethattheywillbemoreacceptedbytheirfamiliesandotherpeopleiftheystopthemselvesfrommakingupforstories12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reprimand”mean?A.praise

B.fineC.scold

D.disappoint13.Whatisthemainreasonforteenagers’lyingbehavior?A.Protectingthemselves.

B.Pleasingthemselves.C.Avoidingembarrassment.

D.Becomingpopular.14.Pathologicallyingisadiseasebecausethepatients________.A.loseinterestineverything

B.can’thelplyingallthetimeC.arecriticalaboutthemselves

D.havetheurgetopleaseothers15.Thewriteraddressespathologicallyingbyanalyzing_______.A.sometypicalcases

B.itsunexplainedpleasureC.itscausesanddevelopment

D.thedifficultyofitstreatment参考答案：12.C

13.D

14.B

15.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过分析病理性谎言产生的原因和发展，探讨病理性谎言的成因。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中Lyingisalsoawaytoavoidreceivingpunishmentsfromparents.Ifparentsfailtoreprimandtheirchildrenformakingupfalsestor