2022湖南省永州市楠市中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022湖南省永州市楠市中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.

Thereis______reportintoday’snewspaper.It’sabouttheShanghaiInternationalFilmFestival.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./参考答案：A

2.Iwon’tseethefilmthiseveningforI____itonlylastFriday.A.haveseenB.hadseenC.wasseeingD.saw参考答案：D3.Thisprinterisofgoodquality.________itbreakdownwithinthefirstyear，wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A．Would

B．Should

C．Could

D．Might参考答案：B4.Thelocalgymcameintouselastmonthwithout______.A.decorated

B.decoratingC.beingdecorated

D.havingdecorated参考答案：C5.Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimatedtohaveno

tothehealthservice.

A.access

B.appointment

C.exception

D.assignment参考答案：A6.Iwalkedslowly________themarket,wherepeopleweresellingallkindsoffruitsandvegetables.A.beyond B.across C.over D.through参考答案：D【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地穿过市场，人们在那里卖各种各样的水果和蔬菜。A.beyond超过；B.across从……的一边到另一边，穿过；在……对面。C.over在……上面；从……上方；D.through穿过，从一端到另一端。穿过市场是从内部通过，故选D。7.She’s_______ourbestplayer,butsheneedstopracticemuchharder.

A.extremely

B.Potentially

C.particularlyD.fluently参考答案：B8.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake______itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast,______scaredmeaway.A.wound,which B.wound,thatC.winding,which D.winding,that参考答案：C【详解】考查动词的用法和非限制性定语从句。句意：我抬头一看，发现一条蛇正缠绕在树上，去抓它的早餐，这把我吓跑了。表示“发现……正在……”，用noticesb.doing；______scaredmeaway.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。【点睛】关系代词that/which在定语从句中的用法

(1)如果先行词是all,much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。例如：

Allthepeoplethatarepresentburstintotears.

(2)如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first,last,any,only,few,mush,no,some,very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which,who，或whom。

(3)非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。例如：

Thereareaboutsevenmillionpeopletakingpartintheelection,mostofwhom、arewelleducated.

(4)which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与andthis相似，并可以指人。例如：

Hesucceededinthecompetition,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.

(5)that可指人或物，在从句中作表语，（指人作主语时多用who）仅用于限制性定语从句中。

(6)which可作表语，既可指人，以可指物。指人时，一般指从事某种职业或是有种特征．品性或才能的人。Which引导的定语从句可以限制性的，也可以是非限制性的。

(7)如果作先作词的集体名词着眼于集体的整体，关系代词用which;若是指集体中的各个成员，则用who。

(8)先行词有两个，一个指人，一个指物，关系代词应该用that。例如：

Theboyandthedogthatareinthepictureareverylovely.

(9)如果先行词是anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,关系代词应该用who或whom，不用which。例如：Isthereanyoneherewhowillgowithyou?9.—WouldyoumindifIturnontheTV?—

.A.No,goahead

B.No,youcan't

C.Yes,please

D.Yes,thanks参考答案：A10.---Didyouunderstandwhattheteachersaid?---Yes!Sheexplainedthetextindetailtomakeherlessons__________.A.easyunderstood

B.easilytounderstand

C.easilyunderstood

D.easyunderstand参考答案：C11.Doyouknowcopyrightsarenotforever?______,acopyrightlastsfor50yearsaftertheauthordies.A.Typically

B.Eventually

C.Appropriately

D.Automatically参考答案：A12.Shefeltso_______thatsheshoulddrivethecaratsucha________speed．A．frightening,frightening

B．frightened,frightenedC．frightening,frightened

D．frightened,frightening参考答案：D13.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthejob,youmightaswell

theadinthepaper.

A.cutin

B.cutdown

C.cutout

D.cutback参考答案：C略14.—Doyoustillrememberthefirsttimewemetatschool,Jerry?—Yes,Ido.You

intheclassroom.

A.werereading

B.hadread

C.haveread

D.arereading参考答案：A略15.Wewereabouttostart______astrongwindcameupanditbegantorain.

A.while

B.when

C.as

D.for参考答案：B16.TheFoodSafetyLawpassedinJune2009,however,itisstillnotclear______filmstarscanadvertiseproductswhoseeffectsarenotproved.A.that B.whether

C.if

D.what参考答案：B二、单词拼写17.单词拼写66.Davidwasoneofthe

________(同事)ofmyfather.

67.Atthediscussion,mostofthestudents_______(赞同)ofvisitingthemuseumthisweekend.68.The________(便利)oftransportationinthisareabringshopetothismountainvillage.69.The________(工业)areaofthiscitymademorepollutiontotheaircomparedwith

agriculturalarea.70.Ournewbuildingsarestillunder________(建设).

71.A________(有家具的)roomcanberentedforhigherpricethantheonewithout

furniture.72.Breadisakindoffood________(组成)offlour,sugar,etc.

73.Iholdan________(乐观的)viewofevents.

74.The________(市民)ofParisliveinabeautifulcity.75.Shesaidit________(故意地)tochallengeme.参考答案：66.colleagues

67.approved

68.convenience

69.industrial

70.construction71.furnished

72.consisting

73.optimistic

74.citizens

75.deliberately三、阅读理解18.Inventor,physicist,surveyor,astronomer,biologist,artist…RobertHookewasalltheseandmore.Somesayhewasthegreatestexperimentalscientistofthe17thcentury.Inthecourseofhiswork,hecooperatedwithfamousmenofsciencelikeIsaacNewton,andthegreatarchitectChristopherWren.Hooke'searlyeducationbeganathome,undertheguidanceofhisfather.HeenteredWestminsterSchoolattheageof13,andfromtherewenttoOxford,wherehecameincontactwithsomeofthebestscientistsinEngland.Hookeimpressedthemwithhisskillsatdesigningexperimentsandinventinginstruments.In1662,attheageof28,hewasnamedCuratorofExperimentsatthenewlyformedRoyalSocietyofLondon—meaningthathewasresponsiblefordemonstrating(展示)newexperimentsatthesociety’sweeklymeeting.Hookeacceptedthejob,eventhoughheknewthatthesocietyhadnomoneytopayhim!Watchinglivingthingsthroughamicroscopewasoneofhisfavouritepastimes.Heinventedacompoundmicroscopeforthispurpose.Onedaywhileobservingacork(软木塞)underamicroscope,hesawhoneycomb-likestructures.Therewerecells—thesmallestunitsoflife.Infact,itwasHookewhoinventedtheterm“cell”asthebox-likecellsofthecorkremindedhimofthecellsofamonastery(修道院).AnotherachievementofHooke’swashisbookMicrographia,whichintroducedtheenormouspotentialofthemicroscope.Itcontainsfascinatingdrawingsofthethinghesawunderthemicroscope.Thebookalsoincludes,amongotherthings,ideasongravity,lightandcombustion(燃烧)thatmayhavehelpedscientistslikeNewtonwhentheyweredevelopingtheirowntheoriesonthesephenomena.Hookemadeavaluablecontributiontoastronomytoo.Acrater(火山口)onthemoonisnamedafterhiminhonourofhisservicestothisbranchofscience.4.WhichisthepossiblereasonwhyHookeacceptedthejobasCuratorofExperiments?A.Helikeddesigningexperiments.B.Hisfamilyneededhissupport.C.HewantedtopleasethefamousscientistsinEngland.D.Hisparentscouldn’taffordhiseducation.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pastimes”inparagraphthreemean?A.Jobs B.ExperimentsC.Hobbies D.Structures6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.HookewenttoOxfordin1645.B.HookewaswellpaidintheRoyalSocietyofLondon.C.Hookemadeacontributiontomedicine.D.Hooke'sbookMicrographiamayhavehelpedNewton.7.Thelastparagraphistoprovethat________.A.Hookewasthegreatestexperimentalscientistofthe17thcenturyB.HookewasgoodatmakingdiscoveriesC.Hooke'scontributionswerenotlimitedtoonefieldD.Hookewasoneofthegreatestastronomers参考答案：4.A

5.C

6.D

7.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了英国伟大的科学家生物学家，细胞的发现者RobertHooke的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的Hookeimpressedthemwithhisskillsatdesigningexperimentsandinventinginstruments.In1662,attheageof28,hewasnamedCuratorofExperimentsatthenewlyformedRoyalSocietyofLondon—meaningthathewasresponsiblefordemonstrating(展示)newexperimentsatthesociety’sweeklymeeting.Hookeacceptedthejob,eventhoughheknewthatthesocietyhadnomoneytopayhim!“胡克在设计实验和发明仪器方面的技能给他们留下了深刻的印象。1662年，28岁的他被任命为新成立的伦敦皇家学会的实验馆长，这意味着他负责在学会的周会上展示新的实验。胡克接受了这份工作，尽管他知道协会没有钱付给他!”可知，胡克接受实验馆长一职的原因是他喜欢设计实验。故选A。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的meaningthathewasresponsiblefordemonstrating(展示)newexperimentsatthesociety’sweeklymeeting.Hookeacceptedthejob,eventhoughheknewthatthesocietyhadnomoneytopayhim!“意思是他负责在协会的周会上演示新的实验。胡克接受了这份工作，尽管他知道协会没有钱付给他!”和第三段第二句Heinventedacompoundmicroscopeforthispurpose.“他为此发明了一种复合显微镜。”由此推知，第三段第一句Watchinglivingthingsthroughamicroscopewasoneofhisfavouritepastimes.的意思是“用显微镜观察生物是他最喜欢的爱好之一。所以“pastime”的意思是“爱好。”故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Thebookalsoincludes,amongotherthings,ideasongravity,lightandcombu