2022年湖南省长沙市沙田中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022年湖南省长沙市沙田中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题7.InGermany,respectingteachersisconsideredveryimportantandthesameis_______SpainandRussia.A.trueof

B.realofC.truefor

D.realfor参考答案：A略2.ItwasintheBird’sNest______manywonderfuleventswereheldintheyearof2008.A.Where

B.WhichC.that

D.inwhich参考答案：C考查强调句。强调句型的基本结构式itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。此处强调的是Bird’sNest。句意为正是在鸟巢里，2008年举办了许多精彩的活动。故选C。【名师点睛】：陈述句的强调句型：It

is/

was

+

被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+

that/

who（当强调主语且主语指人）+

其它部分。一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/

was提到it前面。特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+

is/

was

+

it

+

that/

who

+

其它部分？构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that,

who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that,

who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It

was

…

，其余的时态用It

is

…

。

3.---I’msorry.I_________atyoutheotherday.

---Forgetit..

Itwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshouted C.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaveshouted参考答案：B4.Followyourdoctor’sadvice,______you’llgetwellsoon.

A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so参考答案：C略5.---Anythingelseplease?---Ihaveamessageneedingtobeconfirmed,_______thatwillprobablychangmylife.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.which参考答案：B6.Thestudent_____bookIhadborroweddidn’tcometoschooltoday.A.where

B.whose

C.which

D.that参考答案：B7.Ihavesometrouble________physics.Iwouldbegrateful________youifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonit.

A．with；for

B．in；to

C．in；with

D．with；to参考答案：D8.ThereasonwhyDaisyeatssolittleisthatsheis________adietandsheistryingto________weight.A.on;puton B.on;lose C.in;reduce D.in;putdown参考答案：B9.Hecouldn’t_______thereason______themoneywasfoundinhishouse.A.answerfor;that

B.leavefor;why

C.accountfor;why

D.carefor;how参考答案：C10.---Dad,myteachersaysshe’sdecidednottoholdthepartyduetothecomingexamination.Ijustcan’tunderstand.

---__________.Youwerelookingforwardtoit.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.It’sveryunwiseofherC.Don’tworryaboutit

D.Youmustbedisappointed参考答案：D11.—Areyousatisfiedwithwhathedid?

—No.Itcouldn’thavebeen

.A.worse

B.better

C.sobad

D.theworst参考答案：A略12.Weneedtomakeanewpolicyandmarketenvironmentmustbetakeninto________.A．consideration

B．concernC．thought

D．imagination参考答案：A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们需要制订一项新政策，而且必须考虑到市场环境。oconsideration“把……考虑进去”，为固定搭配。]13.Whentheexpressionfirstcameintobeing,peoplerefusedtouseitbut_____theybegantoacceptit.A.usually

B.gradually

C.frequently

D.quickly参考答案：B14.ThoughJennyisthebeststudentinstudy,sheshouldn’t_____tellingalie.A.breakawayfrom

B.comeupwith

C.stayawaywith

D.getawaywith参考答案：D15..Mygrandfatherissuchaforgetfulpersonthathehasto_______manythings,evenhisdailymeals.

A.berememberedby

B.beremindedof

C.bememorized

D.bereminded参考答案：B略16.TherewasnothingspecialabouthistraveltoXian,itwasonly_____.A.particular

B.curious

C.average

D.mistaken参考答案：C略二、短文改错17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）花掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2）只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。DearMr.Chen,I'mverydelighttohaveyouasourEnglishteacher.Astheworldisbecomingaglobalvillage,Englishisgettingmoreandmoreimportant.Therefore,masterEnglishmeanswecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow.TobehonestymyEnglishisjustOK.TherearetwomainlyproblemsinmyEnglishstudy.First,Ifeelitdifficulttolearnwordsbytheheart.Besides,IoftenfeelnervouswhenspokenEnglish.I'dappreciateifyoucouldgivemesomegoodadvicesonhowtomemorizenewwords.AnothersuggestionistogiveusmorechancetopracticespeakingEnglishinclass.I'mcertainthatwecanmakemuchprogressinEnglishunderyourhelp.I'mdreamingthatyouwillbemorethanourEnglishteacher.Thankyou.Lihua参考答案：DearMr.Chen,I'mverydelighttohaveyouasourEnglishteacher.Astheworldisbecomingaglobal

delightedvillage,Englishisgettingmoreandmoreimportant.Therefore,masterEnglishmeanswecansee

masteringtheworldthroughanewwindow.TobehonestymyEnglishisjustOK.TherearetwomainlyproblemsinmyEnglishstudy.First,I

honest

mainfeelitdifficulttolearnwordsbytheheart.Besides,IoftenfeelnervouswhenspokenEnglish.I'd

去掉

speakingappreciate∧ifyoucouldgivemesomegoodadvicesonhowtomemorizenewwords.Another

it

advicesuggestionistogiveusmorechancetopracticespeakingEnglishinclass.I'mcertainthatwecan

chancesmakemuchprogressinEnglishunderyourhelp.I'mdreamingthatyouwillbemorethanour

withEnglishteacher.Thankyou.Lihua第一处：考查形容词。因为这里是系表结构，be动词后面应该是表语，所以delight应该变成能做表语的形式，故delight应该改为delighted。第二处：考查动名词做主语。由于master是动词，如果要做主语必须加ing用动名词的形式，故master改为mastering。第三处：考查固定搭配。因为tobehonest是固定搭配，是说实话的意思，故honesty改为honest。第四处：考查形容词。后面的problems是名词，mainly是副词，副词不能修是名词，是由形容词能够修饰，故mainly应该改为main。第五处：考查固定搭配。这里这句的意思是我感到很难用心学习单词，所以固定搭配byheart是用心的意思，故bytheheart改为byheart。第六处：考查语态。此处主语和speak之间是主动关系，所以应该是ing形式，故spoken改为speaking。第七处：考查固定搭配。这里appreciateitifyou是固定用法，表如果你...我会很感激，故此处加一个it。第八处：考查不可数名词。这里advice是不可数名词，所以不能加s，故advices改为advice。第九处：考查可数名词。这里chance是可数名词，所以后面要加s，故chance改为chances。第十处：考查固定搭配。这句话的意思是我很确定在你的帮助下我们能在英语上取得很大的进步，在某人的帮助下是固定用法withone’help，故under改为with。【名师点睛】改错题常考重点：1.注意可数名词和不可数名词。如文中第八处和第九处：chance是可数名词，所以在前面没有加冠词a或an的情况下，这个单词要用复数，而advice是不可数名词，只能用单数。2.注意副词和形容词修饰对象的不同，形容词可以修饰名词和修饰代词.例如文中第四处:不能用mainlyproblems，只能用mainproblems。如：Thisisagoodpen.(good修饰名词pen)Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.(important修饰代词something.）而副词不能修饰名词.副词是用来修饰动词,形容词,其他的副词,介词短语以及全句的,往往是说明时间,地点,原因,程度,方式等等.例如:Don'tdrivetooFASTthoughyouareinahurry.(即使你是有急事,车也不能开得太快.fast修饰动词drive)三、阅读理解18.Ithinkaclosefriendissomeoneyougetonreallywellwith,whohelpsyouwhenyouhaveproblems,whogivesyouadvice,andwhoalwayshastimeforyou.Ididn’tusetohavemanyclosefriendswhenIwasatschooloratuniversityasIwasveryshy,butnowIhaveseveral.Theyareallwomen

—

Ithinkit’sdifficulttohaveaclosefriendoftheoppositesex(异性).—

MarieIdon’treallyhaveanyclosefriends.Iknowalotofpeoplebutmainlythroughwork,andthekindofsocialoccasions(场合)whenwemeetarebusinessdinnersandeveningparties.Ithinkifyoucomefromareallyclosefamily,thenfriendsareabitunnecessary.ThelittlefreetimeIhaveIprefertospendwithmyfamily.—

RichardIthinkaclosefriendissomeonewhoyou’veknownforalongtime,andwhoyoustillgetonwith.Theyprobablyhavesimilarhobbiestoyousoyoucandothingstogether.I’vegotthreeclosefriendswhoIwasathighschoolwithandweoftengoawaytogether(withoutourparentsofcourse).Wealwaysgocampingandsomewherewecangowalking,playfootballandbeoutsideintheopenair.—

DavidFormeclosefriendsarethepeopleyouspendyourfreetimewith.Igooutatweekendswithagroupofpeople—thereareaboutsevenofus,andI’dsayweareallclosefriends.Wealsoliveneareachother.Idon’tthinkyoucanhaveclosefriendsatadistance(在远处);youneedtobeabletoseeeachotheroften.ButIdon’tthinkyouneedtobedoingthesamethings.ImeanI’matuniversitybutnoneofmyfriendsare.—

Ana21.WhatdoesRichardsayaboutfriends?A.It’shardtomakefriendsatwork. B.They’relessimportantthanfamily.C.Friendsneedtohavealotincommon. D.Womenandmencan’tbeclosefriends.22.WhatdoesDavidenjoy?A.Physicalactivity.

B.Parent-childcamp.

C.Goingtoeveningparties.

D.Playingoutintheopenalone.23.WhatdoweknowaboutAna’sfriends?A.Theyarecollegestudents.

B.Theyaredoingthesamethings.

C.Theydon’tlivefaraway. D.Theydon’tseeeachotheroften.

24.Whohasmorefriendsnowthanbefore?A.Ana.

B.David.

C.Richard.

D.Marie.参考答案：21-24

BACD19.在第61~65题中，阅读下面各种车的介绍，选出符合每个人需求的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。

61．Desmondisayoungandpromisingathlete.Havingwonachampioninanimportantinternationalgame,hedecidestobuyacartodevelopabrighterfuture.Ofcourse,thecarmustbeextremelyfastandisespeciallyfitforhim,asportsman.

62．Darlahasjustbeenadmittedtoafamousuniversityhundredsofkilometersawayfromherhometownandhasbeenpermittedtobuyacar.Asayounggirl,shecertainlyputssafetyfactorsaboveall.

63．Russel,afarmerinamountainousarea,isgrowinghundredsofacresofcrops.Totransporthisgoodstotowntimely,hewantstobuyacar.Hehopesthecarwillrunveryfastandfirstofallmustmeetthenaturalconditions.

64．Fightinginthecommercialcircleandgettingagreatsuccess,Malcolmmadeafortune.Withanaggressiveambition(雄心勃勃),hedecidestobuyaluxurycartodevelopanevenbrighterfuture.

65．Warrenisamerchanttravelingtodifferentpartsofthecountryinanyweathersituation,goodorbad.Heexpectstohaveasatisfactorycarmakehiscareerbetter.

A.Providedbyanadvanced-designTritonengine,withaperfectcoolingsystem,andplentyofpullingpower.PassengersafetyisexcellentlystrengthenedbySecondGenerationdoubleairbagsandsidedoorintrusionbeam.Luxurypackageswithdeluxeaccommodation.B.Wasitwind?Orwasitfear?Chancesaretheboth.Equippedwiththefirstfour-cam,32-valveV8engineofferedinasport-utility（实用）vehicle.Anadvancedsourceofpowergenerating320Ib-ftoft