2022年湖北省咸宁市中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年湖北省咸宁市中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—I’mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.

—________A.Seeyoulater.

B.Haveapleasanttrip!

C.Let’sgooutforadrink.

D.Bringmeapresent.参考答案：B略2.You’llneedto________themofyourabilitytodothejobwell.

A.explain

B.speak

C.convince

D.persuade参考答案：C略3.It's7:30.Ican'tbelieveyou___cookingdinneryet,Sally.A.haven'tstarted

B.didn't

C.don'tstart

D.hadn'tstarted参考答案：A略4.—HowdoyoufindSummerShoes2012?

—_____________!Ithinkeveryladywillloveit.

A.Veryfascinating

B.Bychance

C.Don’tyouknow

D.Don’tworry参考答案：A略5.Ifelt_____toseeher_____face.A．disappointing;disappointed

B．disappointed;disappointingC．disappointed;disappointing

D．disappointed;disappointed参考答案：D略6.Why______joinusinthegameforfun!A.notto

B.don’t

C.notto

D.not参考答案：D7.—AreyouplanningtotakeAmericanHistorybyMr.Johnsonnextsemester?—______________Imightnothaveenoughtime.A.Itdepends. B.Sowhat? C.Soundsgreat. D.Whynot?参考答案：A8.Theday

NelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：C略9.________theweatherwillnotclearupuntilnextweekisbadnewsforus.A.As

B.IfC.Whether

D.That参考答案：D考查主语从句。句意：下周天气不会放晴，这对我们来说是坏消息。此处是that引导的主语从句，that只其引导作用，答案为D。10.Thosewhoknowhowto___________otherscannaturallyleadahappylife.A.approve B.tolerate C.exchange D.contain参考答案：B11.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof

D.inmemoryof参考答案：D12.Itwasinthestreet______ImetxiaozhangA.which

B.that

Cwhat

Dwhy参考答案：B略13.Inordertoknowhowheavytheelephantwas,hewrotedowntheweightofeachstoneandthen_____alltheweights.A.packedup B.addedup C.wentthrough D.setdown参考答案：B27.Alltheleadingnewspapers_______thetradetalksbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.

A.printed

B.announced

C.published

D.covered

参考答案：D略15.Aftertheyreachedthefootofthemountain,theystoppedto________theirtentsandgotreadyforthenight.A.putoff

B.puton

C.putaway

D.putup参考答案：D16.Itis

thatI'dliketogoonapicnic．A．averylovelyday

B．toolovelyaday

C．suchlovelyadayD．solovelyaday参考答案：D略二、短文改错17.

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadaysit’scommonformanyhighschoolstudenttoskip(跳过)breakfast,leadingtobothpoorschoolperformanceordamagetotheirhealth.Whenaskedwhytheyskipthebreakfast,somestudentssayhethinkofbreakfastastheleastimportantmealoftheday,andthinkitunnecessary,whileotherssaidtheyhavetoofewtimeinthemorningtohavebreakfast.Andathirdgroup,mostlygirlswhofiguresaretheirbiggestconcern,saytheywantloseweighttokeepslim.Istronglysuggestthateverystudenthasbreakfastproperlyeveryday,sincebreakfastcanprovidethenecessaryenergyoneneeds.Inaddition,havingbreakfastcanhelpyouconcentrateinclassandstudyefficient.参考答案：Nowadaysit’scommonformanyhighschoolstudent

toskip(跳过)breakfast,leadingtoboth

studentspoorschoolperformanceor

damagetotheirhealth.Whenaskedwhytheyskipthebreakfast,

andsomestudentssayhe

thinkofbreakfastastheleastimportantmealoftheday,andthinkit

theyunnecessary,whileotherssaid

theyhavetoofew

timeinthemorningtohavebreakfast.And

say

littleathirdgroup,mostlygirlswho

figuresaretheirbiggestconcern,saytheywant∧

loseweightto

whose

tokeepslim.Istronglysuggestthateverystudenthas

breakfastproperlyeveryday,sincebreakfast

havecanprovidethenecessaryenergyoneneeds.Inaddition,havingbreakfastcanhelpyouconcentrateinclassandstudyefficient.

efficiently第一处：考查名词。student是可数名词，前面有many修饰，many修饰可数名词复数，故要将student改为students。第二处：考查固定短语。both...and...意为“既……又……，两者都”，是固定短语，故要将or改为and。第三处：考查冠词。三餐前一般不加冠词，故the多余，应去掉。第四处：考查代词。指代somestudents，且在句子中作主语，故要用they。第五处：考查时态。该段主要介绍的是学生们不吃早餐的原因，整段都用的是现在时态，故要将said改为say。第六处：考查few和little的区别。few修饰可数名词复数，little修饰不可数名词。time是不可数名词，故要用little来修饰。第七处：考查定语从句。“whosefiguresaretheirbiggestconcern”是定语从句，修饰girls，引导词在从句中作figures的定语，whosefigures意为“girls'figures”，故要将who改为whose。第八处：考查非谓语动词。wanttodo意为“想要做某事”，是固定句式，故要在want和lose之间加上to。第九处：考查虚拟语气。句意：我强烈建议每个同学都要吃早饭。suggest意为“建议”，后面的宾语从句“everystudenthavebreakfastproperlyeveryday”谓语部分要用shoulddo形式的虚拟语气，其中，should可以省略。故要将has改为have。第十处：考查副词。修饰动词study用副词。三、阅读理解18.BasicTableMannersTakeamomenttostudysometablemannersbeforeallofthecompanydinnersandformaldinnerswithyours.

Evenifyou'veheardtheserulesbefore,aquickrefreshercoursewillhelpyoufeelconfidentandincontrolbeforeeatingwithyourbossoraunt.Here'showtomindyourmannersatthedinnertable:Firstthingsfirst:Mindthelittledetails--you'veheardthemallbefore.

RespondtoinvitationsinatimelyImanner;rememberthatit'salwaysbettertobeoverdressed;befashionablyontime;bringagiftforyourhostorhostess;andremembertosilenceyourphoneandkeepitoutofsight.Afteryousitdown:Thefirstthingyoushoulddoisplaceyournapkininyourlap.Leaveitthereuntiltheendofthemeal,oruntilyouexcuseyourselffromthetable.

There'ssomedebateaboutwhattodowithyournapkinwhenyougetup,butthemostcommonpracticeistoplaceitonyourseatuntilyoureturn.

Ifyou'reworriedthatyournapkinhasfoodonitthatcouldstainthescatoryourclotheswhenyousitbackdown,placeittotheleftofyourplateinstead.Breadplateanddrink：Whenindoubt，looktoyourhands.Withyourpalms（手掌）facingeachother，connectthetipofeachforefingerwithyourthumb.You'llseethatyourlefthandwillforma“b"，andyourrighthand，a“d”.Thesestandfor"bread"and“drink，"whichyouwillfindtoyourleftandtoyourright，respectively.Whattodowiththeutensils（餐具）：Yoursafestbetistostartfromtheoutside-theutensilsfarthestfromyourplate-andmoveinwardasthemealprogresses.However，dessertutensilsmayalsobefoundaboveyourplate.

31.Wherecouldyouplaceyournapkinwhenyougetupfromthetable?A.Underyourplate. B.Onyourplate.C.Totheleftofyourplate. D.Overthebackofyourchair.32._________________is(are)normallyputtoyourrightsideonthetable.A.Drink B.Napkin.C.Dessertutensils D.Breadplate参考答案：31.C

32.A这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了餐桌礼仪。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据Afteryousitdown:Ifyou'reworriedthatyournapkinhasfoodonitthatcouldstainthescatoryourclotheswhenyousitbackdown,placeittotheleftofyourplateinstead.“如果你担心你的餐巾纸上的食物会在你坐下的时候弄脏你的衣服，那就把它放在盘子的左边。”故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据Breadplateanddrink：You'llseethatyourlefthandwillforma“b"，andyourrighthand，a“d”.Thesestandfor"bread"and“drink，"whichyouwillfindtoyourleftandtoyourright，respectively.“你会看到你的左手将形成一个“b”，和你的右手一个“d”。这些代表“面包”和“饮料”，你会发现你的左和右分别是什么。”可知，饮料通常放在桌子的右侧。故选A。19.IhavebeenusingtheInternetsinceIwasfiveyearsold,whenmydadfirstsatmedowninfrontofacomputerandconnectedmetotheWorldWideWeb.I’vealwaysfeltlikeamasteroftheInternetworld.AOLInstantMessaging,MSN,Gmail,Facebook,Myspace---I’vegotthemallundercontrol.Ithoughttherewasnothingmoretoitbesidescheckingmyemailandwastingmytime,untilIwasintroducedtoe-commerce:businessontheInternet.MyfriendsoftensaidtheygotcheaptextbooksoffA,orhadagooddealonSteveMaddenbootsthatwereonsaleatSteveM.Unfortunatelyforme,Icontinuedmy“e-commerce-less”Web-surfing,unawareofallthedealsIwasmissingouton.Thatis,ofcourse,untilmysisterfinallysoldtheideatome.“Whyareallthesepackagesarrivinginthemailforyou,Katy?”Iaskedheroneday.Strangeenvelopeshadbeenputonourdoorstepforweeksnow,eachonealwaysaddressedtomysister.“Oh,it’sthestuffIorderedonline!”sheanswered.Iwatchedinsurpriseassheopeneditemafteritem.Therewasnowayourparentswerelettingherspendthatmuchmoney---onlineoroff!“Howmuchdidallofthiscost?”“Oh,onlyabout$15inall!”Shesaidexcitedly.“EverythingoneBayisonsale!It’sbetterthangoingtothemall.”Ifeltasifinmyentirelife,therehadbeenastorerightinmybackyardthatIhadneverwalkedinto!Thatweek,IorderedausedSpanishtextbookformysummercourseonlinefor10percentofthepublishingprice.Afewdayslater,IboughtaniPodprotectorandabookortwoviathewonderfuleB.40.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theauthorstarteddoingonlineshoppingattheageoffive.B.TheauthorisamasteroftheInternetworld.C.Theauthorlearntonlineshoppingfromhersister.D.TheauthoroftenboughtthingsviaA.41.Whywastheauthorsurprisedwhenshesawhersister’sitems?A.Becauseshehadnoknowledgeofonlineshopping.B.Becauseshedidn’tlikethestuffhersisterbou