2022年度广东省清远市第三中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年度广东省清远市第三中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

–Thoughthemanagerisverybusy,hestill____anhourtoreadeveryday.A．putsoff

B．setsaside

C．takeson

D．comesup参考答案：B2.Englishisacourseforanyoneinuniversity,______hisorhermajororpreviouseducationalqualificationsare.A.whatever

B.whether

C.however

D.nomatter参考答案：A考察让步状语从句。Whatever引导起让步状语从句，并作为are后面的表语。结合句意可知A正确。句意：英语是大学中任何一位学生都应该学的科目，无论他的专业是什么。3.Hehasbeenlivinginthiscountry_______sinceMay2012,withnovisa.A.apparently

B.lyC.legally

D.illegally参考答案：D【详解】考查副词。句意：自2012年5月以来，他一直非法居住在这个国家，没有签证。A.apparently显然地；B.ly相对地；C.legally合法地；D.illegally不合法地。故选D。4._____impressedmewastheboy’sabilitytodealwiththiskindofdifficultphysicsproblem.A.Which

B.What

C.It

D.That参考答案：B5.语音知识（共5小题，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

参考答案：略6.Hadhetakenhisparent’sadvice,he______havingmadesuchasillymistakenow.A.wouldnotregret B.wouldnothaveregrettedC.maynotregret D.maynothaveregretted参考答案：A【详解】:考查混合虚拟语气。句意：如果他听了父母的劝告，他现在就不会后悔犯了这样一个愚蠢的错误了。本句考查if引导的混合条件虚拟语气，即从句和主句根据各自假设的时间不同，分析本句可知，从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在状况相反，故从句中用haddone结构，主句中用would/could/might/shoulddo形式，又从句中有助动词had，should或者were，可以将其提前，省略if，从句Ifhehadtakenhisparent'sadvice可以写成Hadhetakenhisparent'sadvice.本题选A。【点睛】虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表：

条件从句的谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式与过去事实相反的假设haddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone与现在事实相反的假设过去时(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo与将来事实相反的假设过去时(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/could/might/shoulddo

通常，在上面表格里反映的是非真实条件句的虚拟语气模式，从句和主句的谓语动词时间是一致的，如果两者时间不一致，此时就是混合型虚拟语气。混合型虚拟语气的使用要求“各自为政”，即从句和主句根据各自假设的时间不同，采用上面表格中对应的的谓语动词形式。如本句Hadhetakenhisparent’sadvice,hewouldnotregrethavingmadesuchasillymistakenow.从句是对过去的假设，主句是对现在的假设。故A选项正确。7._______richpeopleare,theyareanxioustomakemoremoney.A.Nomatterwhat

B.whatever

C.However

D.Nomatter参考答案：C8.—Haveapicnicthisweekend?—__________.I’dliketogooutforarest.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnotC.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso参考答案：A9.Allpresentwereshockedbywhatthelittlegirl

whenshewascheatedandsoldtothemountainvillage.A.wentover

B.wentthrough

C.gotalongwith

D.gotaway参考答案：B10.Thiskindofwashingpowderisofhighquality.______itonce,youwillloveitforalifetime.A.Touse

B.Use

C.Used

D.Using参考答案：D11.Followedbyaburstoflaughterandaclappingofhands,___,whowelatercalledCharlie.A.didtheboycomein

B.theboywascomingin

C.incametheboy

D.cominginwastheboy参考答案：C12.Menandwomenshouldbetreatedequallyaccordingtothelaw,but______thereisgreatroomforimprovement.

A.inreality

B．aboveall

C.afterall

D．inreturn参考答案：A13.Thereweresomechairsleftover________everyonehadsatdown.A．when

B．until

C．that

D．where参考答案：A本题题意：当每个人都就座时，还剩下了一些椅子。when引导时间状语从句。注意：beleftover(fromsth)表示“剩下；残余”。例如：Therewaslotsoffoodleftover.饭菜剩下了不少。14.Disciplineisoften____atweekends,Manystudentswanttolistentothe____music.A.relaxing;relaxed

B.relaxed;relaxedC.relaxing;relaxing

D.relaxed;relaxing参考答案：D15.——Mr.Smithisnolongerthemanwhoheusedtobe.——Soheis.Successandwealthhave

hischaracter.A．trainedB．translatedC．transportedD．transformed参考答案：D略16.AsfarasIamconcerned,Peterdeserves______forgivingbackthemoneyhefound.A.bravery

B.credit

C.impression

D.enquiry参考答案：B二、单词拼写17._______（政治）leaderswerenotwellthoughtofintheUSAinthe1960s.参考答案：

Political三、阅读理解18.“Mayday!WegotMayday!”FrankPisanoscreamedoverthemicrophonetotheaircontroltowerattheairport.Oneofthetwoenginesonhisplanehadfailed，andhewasnowgoingdowntowardsoneofthebusiesthighwaysinAmerica—Interstate405，justsouthofLosAngeles—andtherewasnostoppingit.Drivingsouthonthe405，neartheairport’srunway，wasJohnMeffert，afiredepartmentcaptain.Hewasheadinghomefromhisshiftwhensuddenlyalow—flyingplanecaughthiseye.Afterhetookasecondglance，athoughtcrossedhismind:“Thisplane’sgoingtohitme.”Hewasright.Theplaneslammedintotheroad，poppedupafewfeet，andthenclippedthefrontofMeffert’scar.Itfinallystoppedafterhittingthedivider(隔栏).Meffertpulledover.Hewasunhurt，andhiscarhadreceivedonlyalargescratch，soheturnedhisattentiontotheplane.Herantowardsthesmoke，andthenhesawFrank’swife,JananPisano，popherheaduponthepassengerside.BythetimeMeffertreachedtheaircraft，partofitwasonfireandJanan，whowascoveredinblood，wasonthewingtryingtopullherhusbandfromthewreck.Meffert，afraidtheplanewouldexplode，guidedhertosafetybehindit.Then，heranbackforFrank，whohadbeenknockedoutbytheinitialcrash，lyingacrossbothseats.Meffertcarefullypositionedhimselfunderthepilot’sarmsandliftedhimfromthecockpit.Thenhedraggedthepilotoffthewingandcarriedhimtosafety，wheretheycouldseetheplaneinflames.ThePisanosspentthreeweeksinthehospital.Remarkably，Meffert’scarwastheonlyonehitbytheplane.HadMeffertbeenasecondortwofaster，Franksaid，theleftpropeller(螺旋桨))wouldhaverippedthetopoffhiscarandkilledhim.“Iplayallthewhat-ifs—goingslower，goingfaster.Itcouldhavebeenaverydifferentresult，”Meffertsaid.“Wejusthadalotofangels.”

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Mayday”inParagraph1referto?A.AspecialdayinMay. B.Thearrivaltime.C.Amessageforhelp. D.Thelocalairport.29.Whywastheplanegoingdowntothehighway?A.Frankmistook405fortherunway. B.Theplanecaughtfire.C.Thepilotwasseriouslyhurt. D.Onlyoneenginewasworking.30.WhatpreventedMeffertfrombeingkilled?A.Hisgoodsenseofdirection. B.Hislowdrivingspeed.C.Hissecondglanceattheplane. D.HisbeliefinGod.31.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________.A.MeffertandFrankwerefriends.B.Meffert’scarwasnottotallydamaged.C.JananPisanowasoneofthecrewoftheairport.D.theplanewouldtakeoffagainwhenFrankrecovered.参考答案：28.C

29.D

30.B

31.B这是一篇记叙文。Frank的飞机的引擎坏了一个，导致飞机坠向美国最繁华的高速公路之一。Maffet正在这条路上，幸运的是他没有受伤，他的车也只是有一条大划痕。他帮助救下了Frank和他的妻子。28题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段Oneofthetwoenginesonhisplanehadfai