2021-2022学年安徽省亳州市绿色中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省亳州市绿色中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Dickenjoyspaintingbutheknowsthefact_____hedoesn’thave_____ittakestobeaprofessional.A.that;that B.which;what C.what;that D.that;what参考答案：D2.---Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?---Ok,______youwant.Awhichever

Bhowever

Cwhatever

Dwhoever参考答案：C略3.Peterhasconsumedtoomuchice-creamthissummer,

hissharpincreaseinweight. A.accountingfor B.appealingto

C.bringingin

D.allowingfor参考答案：A4.Wecanhardlybelievesuchayoungboy______travelaroundtheworldallbyhimself.

A.may

B.need

C.should

D.must参考答案：C5.—Haveyoufinishedyourbookreport?—Notyet.Icouldn't________onitwithsoloudmusicnextdoorlastnight.A.draw

B.devote

C.direct

D.concentrate参考答案：D6.WhentalkingabouttheMid-autumnFestival,we______thinkofmooncakesandfamilyreunion.A.normally

B.practically

C.eventually

D.seemingly参考答案：A7.Thoughhemanagedtotake

wonderfulphotographs，hecouldnotstayneartheseaforverylong．A．alargenumberof

B．alargepartofC．agreatdealof

D．agreatamountof参考答案：A8.Aquarrel_____lastSunday,andhe_____hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;brokeawayB.brokeout;brokeawayC.wasbrokeout;brokeawayfromD.brokeout;brokeawayfrom参考答案：D试题分析：考查及物动词与不及物动词。物动词后面可以直接跟宾语,不及物动词后面要加介词才能跟宾语。breakaway和breakout均为不及物动词短语breakaway脱离，放弃，逃跑；breakoutv.爆发，突发。句意:上个星期天，他和家争吵后离家出走。故选D9.Althoughhiswifewaskilledintheearthquake,thepoorman________hissobstorescueothers.A.showedoff B.contributedtoC.accountedfor D.chockedback参考答案：D10.Itissaidthatthiskindofmusiciswellworth______.A.tolisten

B.tolistento

C.listeningto

D.beinglisteningto参考答案：C11.Heisthefirstpersonyoucanthinkofto________，forheisalwayswillingtohelpoutwhoeverisintrouble.A．liveon

B．relyonC．takeon

D．turnon参考答案：B34.B句意：他是你可以考虑依靠的第一个人，因为他总是乐于帮助有困难的人。relyon“依靠，信赖”，符合句意。liveon“以……为生”；takeon“雇用，呈现，承担”；turnon“打开”。12.Thedetective,____tobereadinganewspaper,glancedattheman_____nexttoawoman.A.pretending,seated

B.pretended,seated

C.pretending,seat

D.pretended,seating参考答案：A13.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked__________.A.youareallowedtocomeinB.YouwillbeallowedtocomeinC.willyouallowtocomeinD.willyoubeallowedtocomein参考答案：D14.IsuddenlythoughtofthelotuspondthatIpassedbyeveryday,whichshould_______adifferentlook.A．takeoff B．takeaway C．takeon

D．takeover参考答案：C15.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youmustbe________aboutthechanceofovercomingthefailure.A.optimistic

B.skeptical

C.previous

D.temporary参考答案：A16._____asuccessfulfishscientist,youneedtohaveacuriousmindandbeabletoworkonyourown.A.Become

B.Tobecome

C.Becoming

D.Havingbecome参考答案：B略二、短文改错17.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意发：每句只有一处错误多改不计分。ItwasextremecoldlastMondaymorning.WhileIwaswalkinginmywaytoschool,Inoticedtwostreetcleanersweepingthestreet.Seeingthemareworkingsohardonsuchacoldmorning,Iwasmovedandmadeupmyminddosomethingforthem.Afterarrivingatschool,Idiscussedwithsomeclassmatesthatwecoulddo.Thenextday,wegotupearlyandpreparingporridgeathome.Whenwehandedthecleanersthehotporridgeandexpressedusappreciationfortheirhardwork,theylookedalittlesurprisingatfirst.Andthentheytooktheporridgeandthankedushappily.Sinceitwasverycold,weallfeltwarmatthatmoment.参考答案：ItwasextremecoldlastMondaymorning.WhileIwaswalkinginmywaytoschool,Inoticed

extremely

ontwostreetcleanersweepingthestreet.Seeingthemareworkingsohardonsuchacoldmorning,

cleaners

去掉Iwasmovedandmadeupmymind∧dosomethingforthem.Afterarrivingatschool,I

todiscussedwithsomeclassmatesthatwecoulddo.Thenextday,wegotupearlyandpreparing

what

preparedporridgeathome.Whenwehandedthecleanersthehotporridgeandexpressedusappreciationfortheirhardwork,theylookedalittlesurprisingatfirst.Andthentheytooktheporridgeandour

surprisedthankedushappily.Sinceitwasverycold,weallfeltwarmatthatmoment.Although/Though。81.extreme---extremely上周一早上极其冷。cold为形容词,故应用副词修饰形容词，故extreme改为extremely。82.in---on

onone’swayto在某人去…的路上。故in改为on。83.cleaner---cleaners

名词前有量词two,故cleaner改为cleaners。84.去掉them后面的are看到他们正在努力的工作。此处考查感官动词的复合结构：感官动词+名词+doing。故去掉are。85.在mind和do之间加to

makeupone’smindtodosth．下定决心做某事。故mind后加to。86.that---what

我和同学们讨论该做什么，此处应为what引导宾语从句，且what在从句中作宾语。故that改为what。87.preparing---prepared此处为and连接的两个并列的一般过去时。故preparing改为prepared。88.us---our

我们递给清洁工热水饺，向他们表达我们的感激。故us改成our。89.surprising---surprised

刚开始的时候他们看起来有点惊讶。故surprising改为surprised。90.Since---Though/Although/While尽管很冷，但那一刻我们都感觉很温暖。故since改为although、though。三、阅读理解18.Ifadiversurfaces(浮出水面)tooquickly,hemaysufferthebends(减压病).Nitrogen(氮)dissolved(溶解)inhisbloodissuddenlyliberated(释放)bythereductionofpressure.Theconsequence,ifthebubbles(气泡)accumulateinajoint,issharppainandabentbody—thusthename.Ifthebubblesforminhislungsorhisbrain,theconsequencecanbedeath.Otherair-breathinganimalsalsosufferthisdecompression(减压)sicknessiftheysurfacetoofast:whales,forexample.Andso,longago,didichthyosaurs(鱼龙).Thattheseancientseaanimalsgotthebendscanbeseenfromtheirbones.Ifbubblesofnitrogenforminsidethebonetheycancutoffitsbloodsupply.Thiskillsthecellsinthebone,andconsequentlyweakensit,sometimestothepointofcollapse.Fossil(化石)bonesthathavecavedinonthemselvesarethusasignthattheanimaloncehadthebends.BruceRothschildoftheUniversityofKansasknewallthiswhenhebeganastudyofichthyosaurbonestofindouthowwidespreadtheproblemwasinthepast.Whatheparticularlywantedtoinvestigatewashowichthyosaursadaptedtotheproblemofdecompressionoverthe150millionyears.Tothisend,heandhiscolleaguestraveledtheworld’snatural-historymuseums,lookingathundredsofichthyosaursfromtheTriassic(三叠纪)periodandfromthelaterJurassic(侏罗纪)andCretaceous(白垩纪)periods.Whenhestarted,heassumedthatsignsofthebendswouldberarerinyoungerfossils,reflectingtheirgradualevolution(进化)ofmeasurestodealwithdecompression.Instead,hewasastonishedtodiscovertheopposite.Morethan15%ofJurassicandCretaceousichthyosaurshadsufferedthebendsbeforetheydied,butnotasingleTriassicspecimen(标本)showedevidenceofthatsortofinjury.Ifichthyosaursdidevolveananti-decompressionmeans,theyclearlydidsoquickly—and,moststrangely,theylostitafterwards.ButthatisnotwhatDrRothschildthinkshappened.Hesuspectsitwasevolutioninotheranimalsthatcausedthechange.Whalesthatsufferthebendsoftendosobecausetheyhavesurfacedtoescapeapredator(捕食动物)suchasalargeshark.OneofthefeaturesofJurassicoceanswasanabundanceoflargesharksandcrocodiles,bothofwhichwerefondofichthyosaurlunches.Triassicoceans,bycontrast,weremercifullyshark-andcrocodile-free.IntheTriassic,then,ichthyosaursweretopofthefoodchain.IntheJurassicandCretaceous,theywereprey(猎物)aswellaspredator—andoftenhadtomakeaspeedyexitasaresult.62.Whichofthefollowingisatypicalsymptomofthebends?A.Atwistedbody.

B.Agradualdecreaseinbloodsupply.C.Asuddenreleaseofnitrogeninblood.

D.Adropinbloodpressure.63.ThepurposeofRothschild’sstudyistosee______.A.howoftenichthyosaurscaughtthebendsB.howichthyosaursadaptedtodecompressionC.whyichthyosaursbenttheirbodiesD.whenichthyosaursbroketheirbones64.Rothschild’sfindingstatedinParagraph4______.A.confirmedhisassumption

B.speededuphisresearchprocessC.disagreedwithhisassumption

D.changedhisresearchobjectives65.Rothschildmighthaveconcludedthatichthyosaurs______.A.failedtoevolveananti-decompressionmeansB.graduallydevelopedmeasuresagainstthebendsC.diedoutbecauseoflargesharksandcrocodilesD.evolvedananti-decompressionmeansbutsoonlostit参考答案：62.A

63.B

64.C

65.A本文是说明文，也可以说是研究发现，是对鱼龙等海洋生物变弯曲的原因的研究。【62题详解】细节理解题。第一段第三句提到遭遇bend的症状是"sharppainandabentbody"，此处bent等于twisted，意为"扭曲的，弯曲的"，故答案选A。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"Whatheparticularlywantedtoinvestigatewashowichthyosaursadaptedtotheproblemofdecompressionoverthe150millionyears．"可知Rothschild教授的研究目的是鱼龙如何适应减压问题，答案为B。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句"Instead，hewasastonishedtodiscovertheopposite．"可知研究结果与他原本的假设相反，因此答案为C。【65题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句Ifichthyosaursdidevolveananti-decompressionmeans，theyclearlydidsoquickly-and，moststrangely，theylostitafterwards．可以推断出答案，Rothschild可能已经得出结论：鱼龙类生物未能进化出反减压器官，故选A。19."BarefootMike"getsalotofattentionwhenheshowsupatthebeginningofarace.Helovestorunandhasbeenrunningsincehewasakid.Helovestorace,andoftencompetesin10Kraces.Butthat’snotthereasonhegetssomuchattention.Peoplenoticehimbecausewhenheruns,“BarefootMike”runsbarefoot.Runningbarefoothasbecomeahugetrendintheworldofrunning.“Ididn'tsetouttobeatrendsetter,”laughed“BarefootMike”,otherwiseknownasMikeWhitaker.“I'vealwaysbeenarunner,butuntilafewyearsago,Ialwaysworeshoes.ThenonedayIwasrunningafterarainstorm.Isteppedoffintothegrasstoavoidapuddle(水坑)onthesidewalk,andaccidentallysteppedintoahugemuddypuddlethathadbeenhiddeninthegrass.Itriedtokeeprunning,butthewetanddirtyshoemadeitreallyhard.Ifiguredthebestsolutionwastojustgetridoftheshoes.”Miketookoffhisshoesanddroppedthemintothenearesttrashcan.“ThenIstartedrunning.AtfirstIwentreallyslowlybecauseIwaswatchingoutforrocksorotherthingsthatcouldhurtmyfeet,buttherereallyweren'tanyproblems.”Hestartedgoingfaster.“Itfeltsogood!”Mikesaid.“Myknee,whichalwaysached,didn'tache.MyfootwasabletospreadoutsoIhadbetterbalance.Andmyfeetdidn'tfeelallhotandsweaty.Itwasawesome!”“Thereareactuallypotentialhealthbenefitstorunningbarefoot,”saidDr.

NancyBower,apodiatrist(足科医师)．Arecentstudyagrees.Ateamofresearchersrecentlyvideotapedseveralpeoplerunning—firstwearingshoesandthenbarefoot.Inalmosteverycase,whenwearingshoes,therunnerstendedtolandontheheeloftheirfoot,whichtheycall“heel-striking.”Manyrunnershaveimpactinjuriessuchaskneepain.Heel-strikingmaybethecauseoftheseinjuriesormaymakeanexistinginjuryworse.Whenrunningbarefoot,therunnerstendedtolandonthemiddlepartofthefoot.Theforceisspreadoutthroughoutthefoot.Theankle,shin(胫部),kneeandhipdon'tgettheshockofahardlandingwitheverystep.5.WhydoesMikereceivealotofattentionwhilerunning?A.Becauseherunsveryfast.B.Becauseheloseshisshoes.C.Becausehewearsnoshoes.D.Becausehewearsstrangeclothes.6.AccordingtoParagraph2,whydidMikerunbarefootyearsago?A.Helikedrunningbarefoot.B.Hewasadvisedtorunbarefoot.C.Hisshoebecameveryuncomfortable.D.Hisdreamofbecomingfamousmotivatedhim.7.Afterrunningbarefootfor