动词与动词词组练习

一、单选题l.Manyawfulfactshaveshownthatitistotallywrongtoenvironmentalprotectionwhenwedevelopeconomy.A.adjust B.ignore C.advocate D.improve.1Anyadviceforme?—You，dbetterthetimetabletoseewhenthetrainleaves.A.consult B.recommend C.remind D.request.Toeveryone，sjoy,thefamousfilmstarwasmayorofthecity.A.adopted B.appointed C.obtained D.apologised.Tom,don，tthepoorlittlegirlandyourself.Didyouforgettheschoolrules?A.makeajokeabout;performB.laughat;conquerC.makefunof;behave D.tease;believe.QuestionsofthiskindmyprivacyandIamnotwillingtoanswerthem.A.threaten B.enhance C.violate D.instruct.Johnwaswith$5000forsavingfivechildrenfromtheburningbuilding.A.offered B.awarded C.rewarded D.praised.Someanalystssuspectedthattherebellionwasandfinancedbyawesterncountry.A.launched B.backed C.evaluated D.crushed.NewYorksecondintheproductionofapples,producing850,000,000poundsthisyear.A.ranked B.occupied C.arranged D.classified.You，dbettercalltheairlinetoyourflightreservationaweekbeforeyouleaveforOttawa.A.confirm B.account C.charge D.recognize.AbiblicalidiomisoftenanexpressionthatthemoralofastoryandgivesA.lifted B.flown C.heightened D.soared.Myprinterisfiveyearsold,soI，dliketoitandpurchaseanewoneonline.A.delete B.retire C.refresh D.declare.—Whydidyoufailtheexam?—Ihadtotwopoetsfromdifferenttimeperiods.ButIonlyknewofone.A.clarify B.contrast C.criticize D.classify.Tokeepfit,myunclecyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterretirement.A.pickedup B.cameup C.turnedup D.tookup.thepast,IregrettedIhadwastedsomuchwonderfultime.A.LookingbackatB.LookingoverC.Lookingup D.Lookingout.Workonthebuildingsitehasbeenbybadweather.A.heldon B.heldoff C.heldup D.heldout.YesterdayItriedtocallyouseveraltimesbutIcouldn'ttoyou.A.callup B.ringup C.getthrough D.gothrough.—Listeningtolanguagerecordinginbedseemslikeaneasywaytosomenewvocabulary.—Butdoesthislearningmethodactuallywork?A.polishup B.makeup C.pickup D.buildup.—Whathappened?Yourbossseemsto.—Didn，tyouknowhissecretaryleakedthesecretreporttothepress?A.beoverthemoonB.laughhisheadoffC.beallears D.flyoffthehandle.Muchworkisneededtoensurethatby2020thepercentageofstudentswhoschoolduringthenine-yearcompulsoryeducationperiodisreducedtolessthan5percent.A.signupforB.dropoutofC.holdonto D.fallbackon.Accordingtothelaw,anyonewhodestroyedtheforestwillnotwhathehasdone.A.getawayfrom B.getalongwithC.comeupwithD.getawaywith.Hissuccesshishardwork.generallydeclined.generallydeclined.theaudienceapicturetohelpthemunderstandthestorybetter.A.compensates B.underlines C.accomplishes D.substitutes.Hetoimprovetheworkingarrangements.A.forbade B.undertook C.objected D.bothered.Sadly,asspendingonprivatehouseshas,spendingonapartmentshasA.resultsin B.resultsfromC.lieson D.rootsin.Hisruderemarksthequarrelbetweenthem.A.setoff B.setup C.setout D.setin.Youngchildrenshouldbetobehonestandequal.A.broughtoutB.broughtupC.broughtdown D.broughtin.Howeveroccupiedyouarewithstudy,trytoatleast15minuteseachdaytohavesomeexercise.A.putout B.putthrough C.putoff D.putaside.Therainremainedsteadythoughthewindhad.A.dieddown B.diedaway C.diedout D.diedoff.Feelingveryangryattheraceresult,theathleteandwentout,sayingnothing.A.lookedaroundB.turnedaroundC.showedaroundD.walkedaround.Asamatteroffact,racistjokescomefromwantingtootherkindsofpeoplewefeelthreatenedby.A.handdown B.keepdown C.takedown D.putdown30.Isentinmyapplicationthreeweeksagoandtheyreprobablynotgoingtocallmeback.I’mstillhope,though.A.holdingoutB.workingoutC.figuringout D.settingout31.Ithadbeenmanyyearssincemylastvisit,butIfoundthehouseby.A.losingmyheadB.catchingmyeye C.bitingmytongueD.followingmynose.Lindarealizedshewasinthewrongandpromisedtoanewleaf.A.takeover B.turnover C.getover D.goover.Theofficerorderedthepolicemantothattallmaninablacksuit.Hethoughtthemanmightbethemurdererwanted.A.watchoutforB.comeupwithC.getalongwithD.standupfor.—HowdidthesprintingworldrespondtoShellyAnn'sinitialsuccess?—Theyconcludedshewasjustaone-hitwonderthat,onlytodisappearagainwithoutsigns.A.sprangup B.lightedup C.tookup D.woundup.Wewatchedtheharbourandthenthecoastlineintothemorningmist.A.turnaway B.fadeaway C.wearaway D.breakaway二、填空题36用include,cover和contain的正确形式填空。.Wehaveinyourbillthecostoftheteapotyoubrokejustnow..Fruitseveralkindsofvitamins,VitaminC..Can$500thecostofthewholetrip?37从下列词中选择合适的词填空：insist;advise;suffer;persuadeAlicetrustsyou.Onlyyoucanhertogiveupthefoolishidea.38用pay,spend,take,cost的适当形式完成句子.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe20percentdownforit..Thefamousactressoften muchmoneyonclothes.3.Itmymothermorethananhourtowipeoutthebathroom.4.Asmilenothing,butgivesmuch.39Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill（devotes/spends）alotoftimetoherchildren.40attend/join/joinin/takepartin1.Itwasin1975thatPeterthearmy.2.WillyouourEnglishevening?3.Ourmanagerisill;Tomwillthemeetingonbehalfofhim.4.MayIthisgame?41usedto/would1.OnSundayshesleeplate.2.Helivehere,butnowhehasmoved.42下列词中选择合适的词填空:attach;contribute;occupy;devoteFullyinlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shehasnotimetoenjoyvariousactivitiesintheclub.43从下列词中选择合适的词填空:arise;raise;arouse;riseOncenewdifficultiesinyourwork,itsalwaysimportanttouseyourbrains.44.Shebursttearswhenshelearnedherfailureintheexam.45Nowthatyouaregrown-up,youshouldnot（依赖）yourparents.46Theyarebroadeningthebridgeto （加速）theflowoftraffic.47从下列短语中选择合适的短语填空:comeupwith;putupwith;turnto;sticktocanthehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit'snotclean.2.1Haveyousomenewideas?—Yeah.I'lltellyoulater.48从下列短语中选择合适的短语填空:goon;getthrough;payoff;endup.Theathlete'syearsofhardtrainingwhenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.49从下列短语中选择合适的短语填空:payoff;bringout;endup;gothrough..Perfectastheplanmightsound,manyexpertsdoubtedwhetheritcould..Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,andasamanager.50从下列短语中选择合适的短语填空:giveup;settledown;getthrough;setoffTraditionally'collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheyontheirlifejourney.参考答案一、单选题.答案：B解析：.答案：A解析：句意:一能给我些建议吗?一你最好翻阅一下时间表来确定火车离开的时刻。A咨询,商讨,查阅,查寻;B推荐;C提醒;D请求,要求。故选A.答案：B解析：.答案：C解析：关键是要掌握behaveyourself这一短语。.答案：C解析：.答案：C解析：awardsb.sth颁发给某人某物；offer提供,供给；reward回报,酬谢；praise表扬。结合句意可知此处表示“酬谢，回报”某人,故应用rewardo.答案：B解析：.答案：A解析：句意:纽约在苹果产量上排名第二，今年产了8.5亿镑。rank排列，把分等级;occupy占据，占领,居住,使忙碌;arrange安排,排列,整理;classify把分类，把归入某类（或某级）。根据句意可知选A。.答案：A解析：.答案：B解析：n.答案：b解析：.答案：D解析：.答案：B解析：.答案：B解析：.答案：D解析：.答案：A解析：.答案：C解析：.答案：C解析：.答案：C解析：.答案：D解析：考查习惯用语。句意:一一发生什么了?你老板看起来勃然大怒。一一你难道不知道他的秘书把秘密报告泄露给新闻界了吗?A.beoverthemoon非常高兴;B.laughhisheadoff笑的要死;C.beallears洗耳恭听;D.flyoffthehandle勃然大怒。故选D。点睛:本题考查习惯用语。英语习语是英语中使用最普遍、表达力最强、文化内涵最丰富的一部分，包括成语、谚语、格言、典故、俚语、俗语、歇后语等是英语语言的精粹。同学们在学习过程中准确掌握英语中的习语,能帮助同学们深刻理解英语词汇中的文化内涵及文化差异,从而更加准确、传神地使用英语。.答案：B解析：.答案：D解析：考察词组。Getawayfrom远离getalongwith与 相处，进展comeupwith想出getawaywith侥幸逃脱句意为,根据犯了规定,任何毁坏森林的人都不能逃脱他的所作所为。.答案：B解析：resultfrom意为"是 的结果；由 造成"，主语为结果，介词from的宾语是原因。.答案：A解析：.答案：B解析：.答案：D解析：.答案：A解析：.答案:B解析：.答案:D解析：.答案：A解析：.答案：D解析：.答案：B解析：.答案：A解析：句意:这为军官命令警察要关注戴黑色帽子的那位高个。他认为这个人可能是要找的那个凶手。watchoutfor密切关注；comeupwith提出；getalongwithlZ得进展；standupfor支持。根据句意故选A。考点：考查动词短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。动词短语辨析是近几年高考常考的内容,需要考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法,命题者还考查学生对语境的理解。即学即练：HeisthelastpersonthatI'll.A.watchoutfor B.comeupwithC.getalongwithD.standupfor解析:C。句意:他是我最不愿与之相处的人。.答案：A解析：.答案：B解析：二、填空题答案：1.included;2.contains;including;3.cover解析：1•句意:在你的账单里,我们把你刚才摔坏的茶壶的费用也包括在内了。include后面的名词是指包含部分内容。句子用现在完成时，故用include的过去分词形式。.句意:水果中含有多种维生素,包括维生素C。contain指含有,多是不可分离的,是整体一部分的东西,符合第一个空的语境。include则更强调一个整体里面的组成部分，作非谓语动词时的习惯用法是includingsth./sb.或sth./sb.includedo.句意:五百美元够付这次旅行的全部费用吗?cover”覆盖，涉及，（钱）足够付"，符合句意。答案：persuade解析：句意:Alice信任你,只有你能够说服她放弃这个愚蠢的想法。考查动词辨析。insist坚持；advise建议；suffer遭受；persuade劝说。persuadesbtodosth劝说某人做某事。答案：1.paid;2.spends;3.took;4.costs解析：1•句意:这块表非常不错，而且他只预付了20%的钱就买下了它。pay表示“支付”，且和题干中的for构成固定搭配,payfor“为 支付”，符合题意。.句意:这个著名的女演员常常花很多钱买衣服。spend的主语一般是人,且与on搭配,符合题意。.句意:我妈妈花了一个多小时才擦净浴室。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth为固定句型，意思是“花某人多长时间做某事”。.句意:微笑不会（使人们）损失什么,但是却能给予很多。cost的主语多为物，表示“花费，使失去，使损失”。答案：devotes解析：句意:尽管作为一个职业母亲很忙,她仍然在孩子们身上投入大量的时间。考查固定搭配。devote常与介词to搭配,符合题意和语境。答案：1.joined;2.t