202X版高考英语二轮复习限时规范训练（四）“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练4

PAGE限时规范训练(四)“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练4(每组限时：20分钟)[题组一]Ⅰ.语法填空TheEXPO2019issettoshowcasethe1.____________(late)trendsandachievementsinfloriculture(花卉栽培),aswellasfruitandvegetablefoodfarmingat2.____________footoftheGreatWallinYanqingDistrict.Anestimated16millionplantvisitorsareexpectedtoflockintothecapitalforthe162­dayeventset3.____________(run)fromApril29toOctober7.Uptonow,morethan110countriesandinternationalorganizations,aswellasover120nonofficialexhibitors,4.____________(confirm)participation.Thisissettobethehighestattendanceintheevent'shistory.Therewillbemorethan2,500culturalactivitiesthroughouttheexpo5.____________areexpectedtopromoteexchangesandcooperation.Theeventisgenuinelyinnovatory,6.____________(vary)fromthehorticulturalsector(园艺部门)tomanyothersectors,likevegetables,fruitsandChineseherbalmedicine(中草药).Meanwhile,therewillbemanyhigh­techgadgetswhichwillprovideabetterrange7.____________services,like5Gtechnology.Accordingtotheorganizingcommittee,thesiteconstructionfortheexpohasenteredthefinalstage.Interiorandexterior8.____________(decorate),electromechanicalinstallation,andoutdoorprojectsarebeingfinishedatthecorevenues.Allinfrastructurefor100indoorandoutdoorgardensattheexhibitionwillbefinished9.____________(complete)attheendofMarch.ThisisthesecondtimeforChinatoholdsuchahigh­levelhorticultureexpo.Thefirstsuchevent10.____________(hold)inKunming,[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了2019年北京世博会，包括其举办时间、举办地点以及参展情况等。1．解析：考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的“the”和空后的名词“trends”“achievements”可知，此处表示“最新的趋势和成就”，表示最高级，故填latest。答案：latest2．解析：考查冠词。此处考查固定短语atthefootof...，意为“在……的脚下/底部”。答案：the3．解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，这里用动词不定式表示将来。答案：torun4．解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据前面的时间状语Uptonow可知应用现在完成时，且主语为复数，故填haveconfirmed。答案：haveconfirmed5．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词theexpo，从句中缺少主语，故用which或者that。答案：which/that6．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句主语Theevent和动词vary构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用varying。答案：varying7．解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“提供一系列更好的服务”，arangeof“一系列”为固定用法。答案：of8．解析：考查词性转换。根据语境可知，此处表示“室内外装饰”，应用名词，且decoration作“装饰”讲时为不可数名词，故填decoration。答案：decoration9．解析：考查词性转换。修饰前面的动词finished应用副词completely。答案：completely10．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据该句中的时间状语in1999可知，应用一般过去时；主语Thefirstsuchevent和hold之间是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。答案：washeldⅡ.短文改错WhenIwasyoung,Ilivedinthecountryside.Atthattime,thetreestherewereverygreen,thatleftadeepimpressiononmeandthewatertherewassomuchclearthatIevencouldseethefishswimming.Whenitgetsdark,theairwascoolerthanitinthedaytime.Peoplelikedtowalkouttheirhousestochattogether.Ilikedtoplaygameswithmyfriendsbutranalongthevillagehappily.Asthemoonrosehighlyinthesky,thevillagewaslighting.WhenIlookedup,Icouldseethemoonandafewstar.Theyweresoclosetome.ItseemedthatIcouldtouchthem.Thelifeinthecountrysideweresowonderful.答案：WhenIwasyoung,Ilivedinthecountryside.Atthattime,thetreestherewereverygreen,eq\o(that,\s\do11(which))leftadeepimpressiononmeandthewatertherewassoeq\o(much,﹨)clearthatIevencouldseethefishswimming.Wheniteq\o(gets,\s\do11(got))dark,theairwascoolerthaneq\o(it,\s\do11(that))inthedaytime.Peoplelikedtowalkouteq\o(∧,\s\do11(of))theirhousestochattogether.Ilikedtoplaygameswithmyfriendseq\o(but,\s\do11(and))ranalongthevillagehappily.Asthemoonroseeq\o(highly,\s\do11(high))inthesky,thevillagewaseq\o(lighting,\s\do11(lighted/lit/light)).WhenIlookedup,Icouldseethemoonandafeweq\o(star,\s\do11(stars)).Theyweresoclosetome.ItseemedthatIcouldtouchthem.Thelifeinthecountrysideeq\o(were,\s\do11(was))sowonderful.[题组二]Ⅰ.语法填空Nowadays,timetravelisjustabouteverywhereyoulook,1.____________filmstoTVshowsandevenliterature.Oursocietyhasbecomeobsessedwiththeideaoftravelingthroughtime.However,thatwasn'ttruejust150yearsago.ThegatewasopenedbyH．G.Wells'novel,TheTimeMachine,which2.____________(publish)in1895.Inthisbook,Wellsdescribesamanwhobuildsamachinethatenableshim3.____________(move)throughoutthecourseofhistoryandintothefuture.Thestoryisimportantbecauseitviewstimeassomething4.____________(flow).Beforethisbookcameout,timewas5.____________(basic)viewedasaone­waystreet.Youcouldonlygoforward,andonlyatonespeed.Inthisway,Wells'6.____________(create)accounttransformedthewaypeopleviewedtimeandtimetravel.Itwassosuccessfullargelybecauseitcameoutattheendof19thcenturywhentremendouschangewasintheair.Asthe7.____________(twenty)centurydawned,peoplewerebecomingincrediblyexcitedforthefuture.Itwasaperiodofhugetechnologicalaswellasscientific8.____________(grow)and,forthefirsttimeever,peoplewerelivinginawaythatwasdramaticallydifferentfrom9.____________generationbeforethem.Inotherwords,itwasthefirsttimethatthepast,futureandpresentwouldbeentirelydifferent.Thissimplehistoricalmomentis10.____________madetimetravelsofascinating.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了时光旅行的相关内容。1．解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示从电影到电视节目甚至文学作品，故应用“from...to...”搭配，所以填介词from。答案：from2．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处主语which指代TheTimeMachine，为第三人称单数，与publish是动宾关系，且由句中的时间状语“in1895”可知，应用一般过去时，故填waspublished。答案：waspublished3．解析：考查非谓语动词。enablesb.todosth.意为“能让某人做某事”，是固定用法，所以填动词不定式作宾语补足语。答案：tomove4．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作something的定语，且flow和something构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。答案：flowing5．解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词一般用副词，故填副词basically修饰动词viewed，在句子中作状语。答案：basically6．解析：考查词性转换。根据空前的Wells'和空后的名词account“叙述”可知，空处应用形容词creative，在句子中作定语。答案：creative7．解析：考查序数词。根据空前的the和空后的century可知，此处指“20世纪”，应填序数词。答案：twentieth8．解析：考查词性转换。形容词可修饰名词，作定语，且根据语境可知，此处表示科技发展，所以空处应填名词形式growth。答案：growth9．解析：考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示上一代人，表示特指，所以填定冠词the。答案：the10．解析：考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个表语从句，且空处在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，故应填what。答案：whatⅡ.短文改错DearJack，Howisitgoingrecently?I'mdelighttotellyouthatourschoolphotographclubisgoingtoholdaInternationalPhotographShow.Hereissomeinformationsaboutit.Protecttheenvironmentisthethemeoftheshow.ItwillstartfromJune15innextmonthandlastthreeweeks.Anystudentwhoisinterestedinitiswelcomeparticipate.Iknowyoutakegoodpicturesbutyou'vealwayswantedtodosomethingwhatinterestsyou.Thisiscertainagoodchanceformorepeopletoseeit.Youcansendyourphotostointphotoshow@.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours，LiHua答案：DearJack，Howisitgoingrecently?I'meq\o(delight,\s\do11(delighted))totellyouthatourschoolphotographclubisgoingtoholdeq\o(a,\s\do11(an))InternationalPhotographShow.Hereissomeeq\o(informations,\s\do11(information))aboutit.eq\o(Protect,\s\do11(Protecting))theenvironmentisthethemeoftheshow.ItwillstartfromJune15eq\o(in,﹨)nextmonthandlastthreeweeks.Anystudentwhoisinterestedinitiswelcomeeq\o(∧,\s\do11(to))participate.Iknowyoutakegoodpictureseq\o(but,\s\do11(and))you'vealwayswantedtodosomethingeq\o(what,\s\do11(that))interestsyou.Thisiseq\o(certain,\s\do11(certainly))agoodchanceformorepeopletoseeeq\o(it,\s\do11(them)).Youcansendyourphotostointphotoshow@.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours，LiHua[题组三]Ⅰ.语法填空ADreamofRedMansions,writtenbyCaoXueqin,isoneofChina'sFourGreatClassicalNovels.Long1.____________(consider)amasterpieceofChineseliterature,thenovelisgenerallyacknowledgedtobethepeak(顶峰)ofChinesefiction.Thewritershowsdeepsympathyforthevictims2.____________feudaloppression(封建压迫).Atthesametime,hemercilesslyexposesthetruenatureoftheoppressors.TheJiafamilyisamirror3.____________reflectsfeudalsociety'sbecomingrottenandgoingdownhill.Thecontentandmeaningofthenovelare4.____________richanddeepthataspecialkindoflearningcalled“RedStudies”started5.____________(short)afterthenovelwaspublished,andhasbeencontinuedtothisday.Varioustheorieshavebeenputforwardabouttheauthor'sfamilyandfriends,hisreasonfor6.____________(write)thenovelandthetruemeaningofthenovel.Manydetailsofthestoryhavebeenexplainedin7.____________(differ)waysbyscholars.Thenovelhasbeentranslatedintoseveralother8.____________(language).Perhapsnoothernovel,Chineseorforeign,9.____________(enjoy)anddiscussedbysomanypeopleforsolong.Thisfactprovesthe10.____________(great)ofthenovelandtheuniquepositionithasinthelonghistoryofChineseliterature.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了中国“四大名著”之一的《红楼梦》。1．解析：考查过去分词作状语的用法。设空处作状语，consider与thenovel之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填considered。答案：considered2．解析：考查介词。victimsof意为“……的受害者”。答案：of3．解析：考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰mirror，且在从句中作主语，故填that或which。答案：that/which4．解析：考查固定搭配。so...that...是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。答案：so5．解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰after引导的从句，且由语境可知意为“不久”，故填shortly。答案：shortly6．解析：考查动词­ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词for的宾语，故填writing。答案：writing7．解析：考查词性转换。设空处作定语修饰ways，且由语境可知意为“不同的”，故填different。答案：different8．解析：考查名词复数。severalother后需跟可数名词的复数形式，故填languages。答案：languages9．解析：考查现在完成时的被动语态。设空处作谓语。由noothernovel可知主语为第三人称单数，由forsolong可知应用现在完成时，且novel与enjoy之间是动宾关系，故填hasbeenenjoyed。答案：hasbeenenjoyed10．解析：考查词性转换。由定冠词the可知设空处需用名词形式，故填greatness。答案：greatnessⅡ.短文改错ItwasinahotsummerholidaywhichIvisitedQingdao,portcityinShandongItwasthefirsttimethatIhadswuminthesea,withwavescomeoneafteranothertotheshoreandmakinggreatnoises.Facingtheroughsea,Ifeltabitworryingandnearlygaveupatfirst.AndwhenIsawmanypeopleenjoyingmyselfinthewater,myfearwasreducing.AtlastIjoinedintheswimmers.NowIstillrememberhowwonderfulIwasswimminginthesea.答案：Itwasinahotsummerholidayeq\o(which,\s\do11(that))IvisitedQingdao,eq\o(∧,\s\do11(a))portcityinShandongProvince.Myfavouritesportisswimming,soIeq\o(decide,\s\do11(decided))togoswimmingintheseaoneafternoonwithmyeq\o(friend,\s\do11(friends))，WangFeiandLiLei.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadswuminthesea,withwaveseq\o(come,\s\do11(coming))oneafteranothertotheshoreandmakinggreatnoises.Facingtheroughsea,Ifeltabiteq\o(worrying,\s\do11(worried))andnearlygaveupatfirst.eq\o(And,\s\do11(But))whenIsawmanypeopleenjoyingeq\o(myself,\s\do11(themselves))inthewater,myfearwasreducing.AtlastIjoinedeq\o(in,﹨)theswimmers.NowIstillrememberhoweq\o(wonderful,\s\do11(wonderfully))Iwasswimminginthesea.[题组四]Ⅰ.语法填空Televisionhasaffectedtheworldofsportandthewaythatwegettoenjoyit.Inrecentdecadesit1.____________(become)nearlyimpossibletowatchsportliveontelevision2.____________theconstantinterruptionofreplaysbythetelevisionchannel.Anytimearefereemakesaslightlycontroversial3.____________(decide),weareimmediatelyshownaninstantreplay.Wearesoaccustomedtothis4.____________ifwedon'tseetheinstantreplay,we'lldoubtwhetherwe'vemissedoutonsomethingimportant.Televisionhasalsobeenamajorreasonin5.____________(make)topprofessionalsportspeopleextremelywealthy.Leadingfiguresinsportssuchastennisandfootballmayenjoygreatpopularityas6.____________resultoftelevisioncoverage,whichleadstolargeamountsofmoneyforproductendorsements(代言)andsponsorshipdeals.7.____________(they)feesmayeasilyreachmillionsofpoundsforasingleTVcommercialormagazine,advertisement.ManythinkTVsport8____________(unfair)allowsthosesportspeopletoearntoomuchmoney.However,othersarguethatTVsport9.____________(be)generallybeneficialbecauseitencouragesmorepeople10.____________(take)partinhealthyactivities.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了电视对体育界以及我们观看体育节目的习惯的影响。1．解析：考查现在完成时。由时间状语Inrecentdecades可知，此处需用现在完成时。答案：hasbecome2．解析：考查介词。由下文提到的我们已经习惯一有争议，立即就会有比赛回放可知，此处意为“看体育比赛直播时‘没有(without)’重播的打扰几乎是不可能的”。答案：without3．解析：考查名词。由aslightlycontroversial可知设空处应填名词，且由句意可知设空处意为“决定”，故填decision。答案：decision4．解析：考查连词。设空处引导结果状语从句，且由主句中的so可知，本句是so...that结构，故填that。答案：that5．解析：考查动词­ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词in的宾语，故填making。答案：making6．解析：考查冠词。asaresultof是固定搭配，意为“由于”。答案：a7．解析：考查代词。设空处限定名词fees，故填形容词性物主代词Their。答案：Their8．解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰谓语动词allows，故填副词unfairly。答案：unfairly9．解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处描述客观情况，且主语TVsport是第三人称单数，故填is。答案：is10．解析：考查动词不定式作补语的用法。encouragesb.todosth.意为“