国家开放大学2021年管理英语3题目及答案

最新国家开放大学电大《管理英语3》网络核心课形考网考作业及答案单元自测1第一套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1一Iwishyousuccessinyourcareer.选择一项：Goahead.Itdoesn'tmatter.Thesametoyou.题目2—Wehavethreemajordivisions:Operations,SalesandMarketing,FinanceandAdministration.选择一项：Howmanydepartmentsdowehave?Whichdivisionareyouin?Whichdepartmentshowsthebest?题目3-Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?一Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder.选择一项：asaretoldastoldastheytold题目4Anumberofboysabsentsometimeduringtheterm.选择一项：AehavebeenB.hasbeenC.Will题目5Thekeysuccessfulimplementationisclearlycommunicatingthestrategytothewholecompany.选择一项：toinOf题目6二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）OrganizationStructureinHoogleEngineeringI'mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.IampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandI'dliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.LotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitalLFortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemanagement,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactually.Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnowareself-managing,sowedon'tevenhaveteamleaders.You'vegottheteams,andthenyou'vegottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstructure.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。HoogleEngineeringwassetupin.A.thenineteenthcenturyB.thetwentiethcenturyC.thetwentyfirstcenturyTherearemanydifferentofmanagementinatallstructure.A.kindsB.levelsC.functionsPeopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkin.departmentsfamiliesC.teamsAHofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaccordingtothepassageEXCEPTthatcommunicationinthecompanyisbecomingmoreandmoreimportanttheauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctionstherearemoreindividualresponsibilitiesintheflatstructureThebesttitleforthepassageis.OrganizationStructureinHoogleEngineeringHistoryofHoogleEngineeringSuccessinHoogleengineering第二套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1—Isupposethere'llbealotofarguments.选择一项：Ishouldimagineso.Noproblem.That'sagoodidea.题目2-I'mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.选择一项：Seeyoulater.Haveapleasanttrip!Let'sgooutforadrink.题目3Hewillwritetomeassoonashehome.选择一项：willhavereturnedreturnswillreturn题目4Thisisthemanlastnight.选择一项：whomIsawhimwhomIsawwhoIsawhim题目5Abusdriverthesafetyofhispassengers.选择一项：A.isresponsibleinB・isresponsibleforC.isresponsibleto题目6二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）ManagingOneselfWeliveinanagefullofopportunities:Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession,nomatterwhereyoustartedout.Butwithopportunitycomesresponsibility.Companiestodayaren'tmanagingtheiremployees1careers.Professionalworkersmustbetheirownchiefexecutiveofficers（CEO）.It'suptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastaround50years.Todothosethingswell,you'llneedtohaveadeepunderstandingofyourself-notonlywhatyourstrengthsandweaknessesare,butalsohowyoulearn,howyouworkwithothers,whatyourvaluesare,andwhereyoucanmakethegreatestcontribution,becauseonlywhenyouoperatefromstrengthcanyouachievetrueexcellence.History'sgreatachievers一Napoleon,daVinci,andMozart一havealwaysmanagedthemselves.Buttheyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandintheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions.Now,mostofus,eventhoseofuswithmodesttalents,willhavetolearntomanageourselves.Wewillhavetolearntodevelopourselves.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.Andwewillhavetostaymentallyalertandengagedduringa50-yearworkinglife,whichmeansknowinghowandwhentochangetheworkwedo.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。Companiestodayareresponsibleforemployee'scareer.FItistheCEOwhodecidesyourplace.FYouneedtounderstandyourcompanywellsothatyoucandothingswell.FUnderstandingyourselfmeansknowingwellaboutyourstrengths,weaknesses,yourvalues,howyoulearn,howyoudowithothersandsoon.TOrdinarypeoplecannotmanagethemselveswell.F第三套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1-I'mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.选择一项：Seeyoulater.Haveapleasanttrip!Letsgooutforadrink.题目2-Wehavethreemajordivisions:Operations,SalesandMarketing,FinanceandAdministration.选择一项：A>Howmanydepartmentsdowehave?B.Whichdivisionareyouin?C.Whichdepartmentshowsthebest?题目3Theprogrammegivesstudentsthetolearnmoreaboutglobalwarming.选择一项：SuccessB.ambitionC.opportunity题目4Myfriendinvitedmetheartclub,andIaccepteditwithpleasure.选择一项：jointojoinjoining题目5Leavethereferencebooksbehind,youwon'tbeabletothinkindependently.选择一项：orandso题目6二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译(每题10分)。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession.A.如果你足够聪明，有野心和继续推进，那么你就可以得到你选择的职业。B.如果你既聪明过人，又有上进心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以升职。C.如果你既聪明过人，又有上进心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以在自己所选的职业领域中出类拔萃。Ifsuptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastaround5()years.A.由你决定是否勤奋工作，并在大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，取得成效。B.在大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，勤奋工作，取得成效是取决于你自己的。C.由你来决定在可能持续的大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，取得成效。Theyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandtheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions.A.正因为他们既才智过人，又成就非凡，所以他们这样的例子少之又少。B.他们的才华和成就都不一般，极少考虑别人。c.他们是如此不同寻常的，被认为是罕见的例外。Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.A.我们将不得不做出最大的贡献。B.我们应该拿下最大的项目。C.我们应该把自己放到能做出最大贡献的位置。Somearestillnervousaboutlosingtheirjobsdespitethelowwages.A.尽管工资不高，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。B.因为工资低，很多人打算去辞职。C.尽管福利不好，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。单元自测2第一套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1一CouldIhelpyouwithyourheavybox?Youaresotired一Icanmanageit.选择一项：No.thanks.Yes,please.Allright.题目2—Shegavetwoweeks.选择一项：Whatdidsheget?Howmuchtimedidshegive?Whatdidshedo?题目3-fathertookpartinthecharityactivityintheneighbourhoodyesterday?-Peter's.选择一项：WhoseB.WhatC.Which题目4IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn'sbirthdayparty,?选择一项：didn'tIdidn'tyouhadn'tyou题目5Thewasonlysentencedtopayafineof$10,000.选择一项：wormtubecriminal题目6二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。(每题10分)HumanResourcesManagementHumanResourcesManagement(HRM)istheprocessofmanagingpeopleandtheirrelationshipsinanorganization.Thesetwoprocessesareimportantinthesuccessandgrowthofabusiness.Inmanagingpeople,staffingisthemostimportantcomponentofHRM.Itneedstomakeguidelinesandproceduresforhiringandplacement.Staffingalsoinvolvesthemanagementofemployeesonmatterslikemonitoringofholidays,absences,healthandsafety,disciplinaryaction,anddismissal.AnotherimportantelementofHRMinmanagingpeopleiskeepingtheemployeesinthecompany.Thetrainingofemployeestoenablethemtoimprovetheircareerdevelopmentisveryimportant.GoodHRMpoliciesensurethatthereareclearregulationswhichshowthepaylevelsforthedifferentpositionsinanorganization.Itisimportantforthestafftoknowthecareerpath,pay,trainingandotheropportunitiesthatareavailabletothem.PerformancemanagementisanotherimportantcomponentofHRM.Thereasonforthisisthatmanyemployersuseittoevaluatecareerimprovementandtodeterminepayincreases.ThesecondaryroleofHRMisthemanagementoftherelationshipsamongpeopleinanorganization.Thisincludesstaffwithindepartmentsaswellasacrossthewholeorganization.Therelationshipbetweenstaffandmanagementisanimportantfactorinthesuccessofanorganization.Itdecideshowfastanorganizationwillrealizetheirgoals.ThefocusofHRMisthepeoplewithinanorganization.Regularplanning,monitoringandevaluationareimportantforthesuccessofHRM.Successfulmanagementensuresthatallemployeesknowtheirrole,careerdevelopmentandalsofeelpartofanorganization.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.is/areimportantinthesuccessofabusiness.A.TeamworkspiritandhighsalaryTheprocessofmanagingpeopleandtheirrelationshipsC.TalentsandtheirgoalsThemostimportantcomponentofHRMis.staffingplanningmonitoringAccordingtothepassage,itisimportantfbrtheemployeestoknowthecareerpath,pay,trainingandotheropportunitiesthrough.noticespoliciesadvertisementsWecanusetoevaluatecareerimprovementandtodeterminepayincreases.staffingHRMpoliciesperformancemanagement5.isNOTmentionedinthetextaboutthesuccessofHRM.RegularplanningandmonitoringEvaluationTraining第二套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1一Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.一Practisemoreandyou'llsucceed.选择一项:A・Nevermind.B.Certainlynot.C.Don'tmentionit.题目2—Shegavetwoweeks.选择一项：Whatdidsheget?Howmuchtimedidshegive?Whatdidshedo?题目3Thelightistooformetoread.Icannotstandanymore.选择一项：dimripesoup题目4Hegaveuphisstudyincollegein.选择一项：bundledespairash题目5Undernocircumstancetotellliestoparents.选择一项：childrenareallowedarechildrenallowedwillchildrenallowBringmeaglassofbeer,_____?A.shallIB.don'tyouC.willyou题目6二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题1（）分）“WarforTalent“GoesoninJobMarketThe“warfortalentvreadslikeheadlinesfrommanyyearsago,butithasnevergoneaway,saysEleanorNickerson,directorofUKoperationsforTopEmployers.Manycompaniestheyhaveresearchedareshortoftalents.Thoughthecompaniesmayreceivemanyapplications,theycannotfindthepeopletheywant.TopEmployers*researchshowsthatofferinggoodcareerchancesisthekeytoattractingandkeepingthetalent.Smartemployeesknowtheirownvalueandwillwanttoknowwhattheiremployerscanofferthemafter5or10years1careerdevelopment.So,keepingstaffisthebiggestchallengeemployersfaceinthelongrun.Yetnoteveryemployeefeelsthattheycanbettertheircareerchances.Somearestillnervousaboutlosingtheirjobs,despitearecentfallinunemployment,saystheTradesUnionCongress(TUC).TUCpointsoutthatsomefour-fifthsofnewjobscreatedhavebeeninpartoftheeconomywhereaveragepayratesarelessthan£8anhoursincetherecessionbegan.Manyofthesejobsareontemporaryorzero-hourscontracts.AreportfromtheOfficeforNationalStatisticspublishedinFebruaryshowedthatrealwageshavebeenfallingconsistentlysince2010.It'sthelongestperiodsinceatleast1964."We'restillinthehardestlivingstandardssqueezeforoveracenturyandthosewhoarealreadyworkinghavehadyearsofreal-termspaycuts,”saysTUCspokespersonLizChinchen."Understandingthepressuresthatstafffaceisagoodstartingpointforanyemployer.Ifemployerswanttoshowconcernfortheirstaff,theyshouldbepayingthemwellandunderstandthatzero-hourscontractsbringinsecurityandextrememoneyworries?"操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。AccordingtoresearchbyTopEmployers,manycorporationshaveenoughtalentsfortheirdevelopment.FThedatashowsthekeytoattractingtalentsistoofferhighsalary.FThebiggestchallengeforemployerstoiskeepingstaffinthelongrun.TNotallemployeesbelievethattheycangetabetteroffer.TThewageshavebeenrisingconsistentlysince2010.F第三套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项(每题10分)。题目1一I'mmorethanhappytogooutthisweekend.一We'vegotsomuchworktodoatthattime.选择一项：A.Don'tworry.BeForgetitC.Don'tsayso.题目2—HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,Joanna?选择一项：Oh,wonderfulindeed^Iwenttherealone.Aguideshowedmetheway.题目3It'stopointtoortalkaboutstrangersinpublic.选择一项：notpolitepolitegood题目4Ifyouneedfurtherinformation,pleaseouroffice.选择一项：constantconstructcontact题目5Itookitforthatyouwouldn'tcomehereagain.选择一项：grandtamegranted题目6二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。Thoughtheyhavealotofapplicants,theycanTfindthepeopletheywant.A.虽然有很多应用，他们还是找不到他们想要的人。B.虽然有很多应聘者，但是他们却找不到合适的人。C.虽然有很多程序，但是他们却找不到合适的程序员。Practisingmoreisthekeytoleaningalanguage.A.学习语言的关键是要多练习。B.勤于练习就是学习英语的钥匙。C.多做运动对于语言学习来说有好处。Somearestillnervousaboutlosingtheirjobsdespitethelowwages.A.尽管工资不高，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。B.因为工资低，很多人打算去辞职。C.尽管福利不好，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。Theteacherpointedoutthegrammarmistakesinthewriting.A.老师指出了书法里的语法错误。B.老师指出了作文里的拼写错误。C.老师指出了作文里的语法错误。Howwilltheevaluationoftheseinvestmentsbecarriedout?A.如何进行这些项目的投资？B.如何对这些投资进行评估呢？C.如何对这些项目进行评价？单元自测3第一套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1—Inwhatformwillyoutaketheinvestment?选择一项：A.Yes,wewill.B.We'llcontributeasiteandtherequiredpremises.C.Wellgiveinvestment.题目2一Areyougoingonholidayforalongtime?选择一项：A.Itwasalongtime.B.Twoweeksago.C.No.Onlyacoupleofdays.题目3Abudgetisanestimationoftheandoveraspecifiedfutureperiodoftime.选择一项：cost;expenseB>revenue;expensesC.revenue;interest题目4Purchasingthenewproductionlinewillbeadealforthecompany.选择一项：A<profitableforcefultremendous题目5Theyaretryingtothewastedischargedbythefactoryforprofit.选择一项：A.exposeB.exhaustC.ExploitIsitpossibleforyoutoexpandbusinessthere?—_____________A.Ilikeit.B.I'dloveto.C.Yes,Ithinkso.题目6二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。Thecostofthenewprojectwillgooverbudget.A.新项目的支出将超过预算。B.新项目的支出将在预算以内。C.新项目的支出将重新核算。Howwilltheevaluationoftheseinvestmentsbecarriedout?A.如何进行这些项目的投资？B.如何对这些投资进行评估呢?C如何对这些项FI进行评价?Acreditcardisaninterestfreeshort-termloan.A.信用卡是短期的无息贷款。B.信用卡倾向于短期贷款。C信用卡贷款不用还款。Assessingthedataisavitalpartofcreatinganeffectivemarketingstrategy.A.数据评估就是要制定有效市场营销策略。B.数据评估和市场策略都非常重要。C.数据评估是制定有效市场营销策略的重要一环。Weshoulddiscouragepeoplefromusingtheircarsinthecitycenters.A.我们应该鼓励人们在市中心开车。B.我们应该鼓励人们不要在市中心开车。C.我们应该劝阻人们不要在市中心开车。第二套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1—Inwhatformwillyoutaketheinvestment?选择一项：A.Yes,wewilLB.We'llcontributeasiteandtherequiredpremises.C.We'llgiveinvestment.题目2一IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?选择一项：A・Sure,goahead.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Whocares?题目3Rent,electricityandinsuranceareallexamplesofthecompany's.选择一项：A.overheadB.turnoverC.assets题目4Themanagerurgedhisstaffnottothesplendidopportunity.选择一项：A.slideB>missC.escape题目5Ifthebuildingprojectbytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined.选择一项：tobecompletediscompletedbeingcompleted题目6二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）SaveMoneybyUnderstandingWhyYouSpendItTosavemoney,yousimplyneedtospendlessthanyouearn.Itiseasytosay,butwhyisitsodifficulttodo?Toanswerthisquestion,youneedtostudythefactorsthatkeepyouspendingallthetime.EasyaccesstocreditFormostpeople,thisisthebiggestreasonforoverspending.Peoplecaneasilygetacreditcard,simplybyfillingoutashortforminabankorjumpingontheirwebsite.Theycanborrowmoneyfrombankstogoshopping,evenbuycarsorhouses.Whenyouaren'tphysicallyhandingsomeonemoneyoracheckforapurchase,youwillfeelyouarespendingfreemoneyoryouaren'tspendingmoneyatall.Tryusingcashtogetyourspendingundercontrol.MisusingcreditcardsAcreditcardisaninterestfreeshort-termloan.Whenusedasplanned,thiscanbeapowerfulfinancialtool.Theproblemiswhenyoubegintoletthebalancecontinuefrommonthtomonth.Ifyoumakea$200purchaseonyourcreditcardandfindoutthatattheendofthemonthyoucan'taffordtorepaythefullamount,thisiswhenthehighinterestratesonthecardsreallybegintohurtyou.Thatisnowayofsavingmoney.GivingintotemptationWeallneedtoenjoylife,butdon'twasteyourfinancialfutureforafewguiltypleasurestodayiftheyaren'tinyourbudget.Whenyouknowthatyoucan'taffordanactivity,don'tgivein.Instead,inviteyourfriendsoverforahomedinnerparty,gamenight,orsomeotheractivitieswhereyoucanstillenjoytimetogether,butwithoutbreakingyourbudget.SpendingtofeelgoodEveryoneenjoysgettingsomethingnew-buyingyourselfsomethingfeelsgood.Thereisabsolutelynothingwrongwiththis,aslongasyoudon'tgooverboard.You'llfeelgoodaboutyourpurchasewhetheryoumakeitwithcashorbycreditcard,butyou'Hfeelevenbetterwhenyoudonrthavetospendthenexttwoyearstryingtopayitoffwith20%interest.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。Formostpeople,easyaccesstocreditisthebiggestreasonforoverspending.TYouhavetopayforthecreditcardloansbytheendofeachmonth.TUsingacreditcardtopayisspendingfreemoney.FGettingcreditcardsfromvariousbanksandusingtheoverdrafttothelimitcanhelpyou“spendtofeelgood”.FAlwayspayattentiontoyourbudgetwhilespending.T第三套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?选择一项：Sure,goahead.Itdoesn'tmatter.Whocares?题目2-Areyougoingonholidayforalongtime?选择一项：Itwasalongtime.Twoweeksago.No.Onlyacoupleofdays.题Fl3Theyrecommendedthattheamusementpark.选择一项：wasextendedwillbeextendedbeextended题目4JohnaswellasMikejustbeenbackfromanimportantmeeting.选择一项：havehashad题目5Theyaretryingtothewastedischargedbythefactoryforprofit.选择一项：A.exposeB.exhaustC.exploit题目6二、完型填空（每空10分）。操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogototheiroffices,factoriesorschoolseverydaybytrainorbybus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlierinthemorningandreachhomelatehomelaterintheevening.OnebenefitoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofhisown.Then,inthecountryonecanbefreefromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.Althoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbused,onecansleepbetteratnight,and,duringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefreshcleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardening,onecanspendone'ssparetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingalotofotherjobswhichareneededinthegarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehastherewardofapersonwhohassharedthesecretsofnature单元自测4第一套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1-It'sgettingdark.I'mafraidImustbeoffnow.—OK. 选择一项：Takeiteasy.Goslowly.Seeyou.题目2一Fvestartedmyownsoftwarecompany.选择一项：Couldyoutellmewhoistheowner?Nokidding!Congratulations!If1hadthemoney,I'dstartone.题目3InBeijing,thebestseasoninayearisprobablyautumn.选择一项：latelaterlatter题目4Canyoutellmehowtotherailwaystation,please?选择一项：A.gettingB・togetC.got题目5Wethelastbusanddidn'thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.选择一项:A.lostB.missedC.caught题目6二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）RoadClosureProceduresinSydneyTominimizetrafficjamsinthecitycenterandonmajorroadsoutofSydney,theCity'shighwaydepartmentwillnotagreetoroadclosuresscheduledforweekdaysorSaturdays.Onminorroadsoutsidethecitycenter,weekdaysandSaturdaysmaybeconsidered.Youmustapplyforapprovaltodoroadworkandotherroad-relatedactivities,treecuttinganduseofverylargeconstructionmachinery,ladders,etc.Pleasenotethatapprovalisneededifyouplantoblocktheroadorfootpath.ApplicationstohavearoadclosedtotrafficmustbecompletedandsenttotheDepartment'sTrafficCalmingCommitteeatleastamonthbeforethescheduleddate.Roadscanbeclosedpartiallyorfully,dependingonyourrequirements.PartialroadclosuresareonlyallowedinlighttrafficareaswheretherewillbeatleastIlanefortrafficwithextratrafficcontrolmeasurestomakesure2-waytrafficcancontinuetorunfbrthedurationofthework.Anychangeoftrafficflowwillrequiretheproposaltobetreatedasafullroadclosure.Forfurtherinformationaboutapartialroadclosure,pleaserefertoContacts.Ifyouareorganizingaparade,marchorothertypeofstreet-basedevent,approvalisalsorequiredandwerecommendyouchooseoneofour4preferredroutes.Choosinganexistingroutereducestheamountofplanningyouwillneedtodo.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。ClosuresscheduledforSundaysonminorroadsoutsidethecitycentermaybeconsidered.FYouneedtogetapprovalifyouplantoblocktheroadorfootpath.TRoadscanonlybeclosedpartially.FIfyouchooseanexistingrouteforaparade,theamountofplanningwillbereduced.TRoadclosureapplicationscanbesenttotheDepartment'sTrafficCalmingCommitteeoneweekbeforethescheduleddate.F第二套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1一I'mdogtired.Ican'twalkanyfurther,Tommy.一,Jenny.Youcandoit.选择一项：NoproblemB>ComeonC.Nohurry题目2一Howdidyoumissyourtrain?选择一项：A.Well,Iwascaughtinthetrafficjam.Whafsyourproposal?Nevermind.题目3-Whendowehavetopaythebill?-December30.选择一项：ByInDuring题目4Itoknowhowoftenthebusrunsduringrushhour.■11,■选择一项：occurhappentakeplace题目5Iboughtanewcarlastmonth,butImyoldcaryet.选择一项：A.didnotsellB>havenotsoldC.hadnotsold题目6二、听力理解听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题1（）分）。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。Howmanypeoplewerefinedforbreakingtrafficrules?One.Two.Three.Whogotthebiggestfine?Mike.Mike*sfriend.Helen.Helenwasfinedfor.speedingdrunkdrivingdrivinginthewronglaneHowlongdidMike'sfriendhavehisdrivinglicensesuspended?A.Twomonths.B>Threemonths.C.Fourmonths.Crackdownmeans.downfallbreakingdownrestrictingundesirableactions第三套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1一Wouldyoulikesomemorebeer?一,please.选择一项：JustalittleNomoreFvehadenough题目2—It'sgettingdark.PmafraidImustbeoffnow.—OK. 选择一项：Takeiteasy.Goslowly.Seeyou.题目3Raisingpigsmyjobatthattime.选择一项：waswerehasbeen题目4Ididn'tfinishmyhomework.Neither.选择一项：didhedidn'thehedid题目5Manyfactorsbothathomeandabroadthebankruptcyofthemultinationalcorporation.选择一项：basedonputoncontributedto题目6二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。Weshoulddiscouragepeoplefromusingtheircarsinthecitycenters.A.我们应该鼓励人们在市中心开车。B.我们应该鼓励人们不要在市中心开车。C.我们应该劝阻人们不要在市中心开车。Carownersmayprobablybeagainstitatfirst,butpeoplewhousepublictransportationwillbeinfavorofit.A.车主一开始可能会支持，但使用公共交通工具的人会反对的。B.车主一开始可能会反对，但使用公共交通工具的人会支持的。C.车主和使用公共交通工具的人都会支持的。Youmustapplyforapprovaltodoroadworkandotherroad-relatedactivities.A.只要提出申请，就能进行道路施工及与道路有关的活动。B.必须在申请获批后，才能进行道路施工及与道路有关的活动。C.必须就道路施工及与道路有关的活动提出申请。Thefirstundergroundfloorissetasidemainlyforpedestriansandcommercialfacilities,whilethesecondundergroundfloorisplannedforparking.A.地下一层主要用于人行通道和商业设施，而地下二层计划用作停车场。B.地下一层仅用于人行通道和商业设施，而地下二层计划用作停车场。C.地下一层主要用作停车场，而地下二层用作行人通行和商业设施。Theareaofgrassshouldbekeptshorttodenypestsaplacetolive.A.长草的区域应该小一些，不给害虫生存的空间。B,草地的面积小一些，就不会给害虫生存的地方。C.害虫总是找到生存的空间，所以草的区域应尽可能小。单元自测5第一套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1一DoyoumindifIsmokehere?选择一项：No,thanks.Yes,please.Yes,betternot.题目2一WhatdoyouthinkaboutJapanesefood?选择一项：A.Overall,thedietthereisahealthyone-lowfat.B.Publicenvironmenthasbeengreatlyimproved.C.Ididn'thavemuchtimetopreparefood,soIateoutalot.题目3I'musedtoupearlynow.选择一项：getgettingtoget题目4Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccusehimnotbeinghonest.选择一项：ofwithabout题目5isknowntoall,toomuchfatcausesheartproblems.选择一项：A.ItB.AsC.Justas题目6二、听力理解听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。Heleniswoniedaboutfoodsafety.TSofar,thecontaminatedbabymilkhasn'tcausedanydeathsyet.FFoodincidentsoccurnotasoftennowadaysasbefore.FFoodsafetyisanoldproblem.TPublicconfidenceinthemilkindustrywillbebacksoon.F第二套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项(每题1()分)。题目1—IfyouinviteaMuslimtodinner,whatareyouadvisednottoorderforhim?选择一项：chickenBepork.C.mutton.题目2一DoyoumindifIsmokehere?选择一项：A.No,thanks.Yes,please.Yes,betternot.题目3ThisisthebookIhavelearnedalot.选择一项：towhichbywhomfromwhich题目4Wehavespentallofoursparetime,,oursparemoney,ontheproject.选择一项：A.assoonasB.aslongasC.aswellas题目5一DoesshespeakFrenchorGerman?—Shedoesn't,.选择一项：eitherneithernone题目6二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。Notonlydoestheoffendingcompanysufferlosses,butthewholemilkmarketsuffersasharpdropinsales.A.违规公司没有遭受损失，但是整个奶制品市场的销售额大幅下降。B.不仅违规公司而且整个奶制品市场都遭受损失，销售额大幅下降。C.不仅违规公司遭受损失，而且整个奶制品市场的销售额也大幅下降。Butatthemomenttheindustrialstandardsaretoolowtostoptheseproblemsfromoccurring.A.但目前行业标准太低，所以要阻止这些问题的发生。B.但目前行业标准太低，无法阻止这些问题的发生。C.虽然目前行业标准太低，但是能够阻止这些问题的发生。Aquestionthatoftentroublesfoodcompaniesishowtocontrolproblemslikeratsandinsectswithoutharmingthefood.A.经常困扰食品公司的一个问题是，如何控制对食物造成破坏的老鼠和昆虫。B.经常困扰食品公司的一个问题是，如何控制老鼠和昆虫，同时又不会对食物造成破坏。C.经常困扰食品公司的一个问题是，如何控制老鼠和昆虫，虽然它们不会对食物造成破坏。Theareaofgrassshouldbekeptshorttodenypestsaplacetolive.A.长草的区域应该小一些，不给害虫生存的空间。B.草地的面积小一些，就不会给害虫生存的地方。C.害虫总是找到生存的空间，所以草的区域应尽可能小。Communityserviceisawayforapersontogivebacktoacommunityinwhichtheylive.A.社区服务是一个人退居社区的一种方式。B.社区服务是一个人回报他们所居住社区的一种方式。C.社区服务是一个人把自己还给社区的一种方式。第三套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。