高中英语北师大版Unit23Conflict 课时作业8

课时作业(八)Unit23ConflictⅠ.单词拼写1．Heissostubbornthathenever________(妥协)withanybody.答案：compromises2．Thebooksinthelibraryare________(把……分类)bysubject.答案：classified3．Ifyourskinis________(暴露)tothesuntoomuch，itmaygetburnt.答案：exposed4．Undernocircumstancesshouldwe________(背叛)ourmotherland.答案：betray5．Theyhadreceivednonewsofhimsincehis________(离开)fromtheisland.答案：departure6.Ourteachersaidthatwewouldstayinthecountrysidefora________(两星期)．答案：fortnight7．________(偏见)andoldhabitsareforcesthatcan’tbeignored.答案：Prejudice8．Inmodernwar，________(平民)，aswellassoldiers，arekilled.答案：civiliansⅡ.单句语法填空1．—Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?—No，it’s________range.答案：outof2．Everypupilhashisownpotentialsoitisnotpropertoclassifythem________twokinds.答案：into3．Theoldheadmasterhanded________hisplacetotheyoungone.答案：over4．________(drive)byagreaterdemandforvegetables，farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.答案：Driven5．Mydaughter，________(addict)toallkindsofmeat，wouldnotliketoeatanyvegetable，________worriesmealot.答案：addicted；which6．Remembernever________(betray)thepeople’strustinyouwhateverhappens.答案：tobetray7．Nosooner________they________(settle)themselvesintheirseatsthanthecurtainwentup.答案：had；settled8．Shewantedthecomfortofalargecarandthelowcostofasmallone，finallyshemade________compromiseandboughtamedium­sizedcar.答案：a9．Whatanaughtyboyhewas！Down________(he，jump)fromthedesk.答案：hejumped10．(浙江高考改编)OneFriday，wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway________mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.答案：when11．Ijustwonderwhatitis________makeshimsoexcited.答案：that12．Young________sheis，sheisquiteexperiencedinthework.答案：asⅢ.选词填空justice，bedoing...when...，makeacompromisewith，betray，classify，handover，conflict，expose...to...,1．Onceacountrywasharmoniousandfullof_____________________.答案：justice2．Aminister____________________hiscountry.答案：betrayed3．Anunexpected____________________brokeout.答案：conflict4．Librariansspendalotoftime____________________books.答案：classifying5.AtlasttheKingofthecountry____________________theminister.答案：madeacompromisewith6．TheKinghadto____________________powertotheminister.答案：handover7．Thewholecountry____________________conflictandpanicfromthenon.答案：wasexposedto8．We____________________footballmatch__________________myunclecamein.答案：werewatching；whenⅣ.根据汉语提示，选用练习Ⅱ中的句子完成语段训练从前有个国家非常和谐并充满正义。但是一场未预料的冲突发生了，因为有一个大臣背叛了他的国家。冲突持续了三个月。最终国王和这个大臣达成协议，国王不得不把权力交给这个大臣。从那时起整个国家就处于冲突和恐慌之中。许多人无法忍受，不得不离开他们的国家。参考答案Onceacountrywasveryharmoniousandfullofanunexpectedconflict，whichlasted3months，brokeoutbecauseaministerbetrayedhisKinghadtomakeacompromisewiththeministeratlastandhandedoverpowertohim，fromwhenthewholecountrywasexposedtopanicandnewconflictssothatmanypeoplecouldn’tstandandhadtoleavetheirowncountry.Ⅴ.阅读理解DarwinsfrogsareafamilyofsmallfrogsfoundonthesouthwestcoastofSouthwerenamedafterCharlesDarwin，whohappenedtoseeoneofthetwospeciesincreaturesusuallyreachasizeofonly3cminaremostlygreenfrogs，andhavelong，narrowthreatened，theyrolloverandplaydeaduntilthedangerhaspassed，lookinglikedeadDarwin’sfrogsaretheonlyknownspeciesoffrogswheremalescanget“pregnant’’．Theyswallowtheirbabiesintotheirvocalsacs(声囊)，protectingthemfromenemiesuntiltheyhavebecomefullynothingcanprotectthemfromadeadlyfungus(真菌)，whichhashelpedpushoneofthetwospeciesofthesefrogstoprobableextinction，anddrivenadecline(下降)inthesecondvariety，newresearchshows.Researcherslookedatmuseumspecimens(标本)ofbothspeciesandfoundthatthefungusstartedshowingupintheseandotherfrogsinthe1970s，aboutwhenpopulationsofbothbegantodecline，accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalPLOSofthespecies，thenorthernDarwin’sfrog，hasn’tbeenseensince1980andislikelyextinct.“Thefungusisprobablythemainreasonforthefrog’sdisappearance，”saidMarcusRowcliffe，aresearcherattheZoologicalSocietyofLondon.ThesouthernDarwin’sfrogisstillaround，buthasdeclinedfasterthanpreviouslythoughtinrecentresearchersfoundthatasmallpercentageofthemwereinfectedwiththefungus，althoughatlowerratesthanothercouldmeanthatthefungusmoreeasilykillsalsofoundthatpopulationsofDarwin’sfrogswerelowerinareaswithhigherratesoffungal2023,30wildsouthern，Darwin’sfrogswerecaughttoberaisedinGermany，butallofthemdiedfromtheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature，anenvironmentalgroup，calledthefungustheworstinfectiousdiseaseeverrecordedamonganimalswithbackbones.语篇解读本文是说明文。文章主要对达尔文蛙数量下降的原因进行了简要的分析。canwelearnaboutDarwin’sfrogs?A．Theyusuallyliveondeadleaves.B．Theyarebigwithlong，narrownoses.C．Theywerenamedaftertheirdiscoverer.D．TheycanbeseeneverywhereintheAmerica.解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“TheywerenamedafterCharlesDarwin，whohappenedtoseeoneofthetwospeciesin1834.”可知，这种青蛙是以其发现者达尔文的名字命名的。答案：C2．Darwin’sfrogsareunusualbecause________.A．bothfemalesandmalescangetpregnantB．theyeattheirownbabieswhenindangerC．malefrogshelpraisetheyoungintheirmouthsD．theyaretheonlyanimalsinfectedwiththefungus解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“Theyswallowtheirbabies...untiltheyhavebecomefullygrown.”可知，C项说法正确。答案：C3．Accordingtothetext，thenorthernDarwin’sfrog________.A．sufferedgreatlyfromafungusB．islikelytosurvivetheinfectionC．hasalreadydisappearedfromtheearthD．begantodeclineintheearly20thcentury解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“thenorthernDarwin’sfrog...themainreasonforthefrog’sdisappearance”可知A项说法正确。答案：A4．Wherethere’sfungalinfection，therewillbe________.A．fewerDarwin’sfrogsB．notwildlifeanymoreC．arareblooddiseaseD．morewildanimals解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的“populationsofDarwin’sfrogswerelowerinareaswithhigherratesoffungalinfection”可知，凡是被真菌感染的地方很少能够看到达尔文蛙，故选A项。答案：AOnceuponatime，therewasalovelyvegetablepatch，onwhichgrewaveryleafythepatchandthetreegavetheplaceawonderfulappearance，andweretheprideandjoyofthegarden’snooneknewwasthatthevegetablesandthetreecouldn’tstandeachvegetableshatedthetree’sshadow，becauseitleftthemonlyjustenoughlighttotree，ontheotherhand，hatedthevegetablesbecausetheydranknearlyallthewaterbeforeitcouldgettohim，leavinghimwithjustenoughtosurvive.Atlastthevegetablesdecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddrytreeansweredbackbyrefusingtoshadethevegetablesfromthehotsun，sotheyallbegantodrylong，thevegetableswerereallyweak，andthetree’sbranchesweredryingup.Noneofthemsuspectedthatthegardener，onseeinghisvegetablepatchbecomingworse，wouldstopwateringhedidthat，boththetreeandthevegetablesreallylearnedwhatthirstseemedtobenosolution，butoneofthevegetables，asmallcourgette(小胡瓜)，decidedtosettlethelittlewateravailable，andtheextremeheat，thelittlecourgettedidallhecouldtomanagedtogrowsobigthatthegardenerstartedwateringthepatchthegardenerwantedtoenterthatbeautifulbigcourgetteinsomegardeningcontest.Thevegetablesandthetreebegantorealizethatitwasbettertohelpeachotherthantodecidedtoworktogether，makingthebestuseofboththeshadeandthewatertogrowgoodhowwelltheyweredoing，thegardenernowgavethebestcaretohisvegetablepatch，wateringitbetterthananyotherpatchformilesaround.语篇解读大树与蔬菜之争让双方都很受伤。后来，一棵小胡瓜想出了一个聪明的办法，平息了大树与蔬菜之争。5．Whatwastheproblembetweenthetreeandthevegetables?A．Theycouldn’tstandeachother.B．Theylookeddownuponeachother.C．Theydidn’tleavewatertoeachother.D．Theydidn’