新概念英语第二册48课课件

Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？Discussion

1.Areyouafraidofdentist?2.Haveyoueverbeentothedentist?3,ifthedentistpulloutawrongtooth,whatwillyoudo?ListenandanswerthequestionsWhydidthewriterbecomeveryworried?

Dentistsalwaysask_____whenitis______foryoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjust______oneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorest______.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouth______cottonwool.HeknewI_____matchboxesandaskedmewhethermycollectionwas_____.Hethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasand______IlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeither______ormadestrange______.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusy_______outtheholewherethetoothhadbeen.I_________feltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlast________thecottonwoolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthe______tooth.

Readandanswerthequestionsin215

【课文讲解】

1Dentists

always

ask

questions

when

it

is

impossible

for

you

to

answer.

impossible通常不以人作主语，而以不定式或从句作主语：

It

is

impossible

for

him

to

help

you.

=It

is

impossible

that

he

will

help

you.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmeto

rest

forawhile.

我的牙科医生刚刚给我拔掉了一颗牙，叫我休息一会儿。我的牙科医生刚刚给我拔掉了一颗牙，叫我休息一会儿。

restn.

剩余的部分，休息，支撑物，休止符therestofTherestofrice_________(be)bad.whileconj.

当...的时候，虽然，尽管，然而

1WhileIwaswatchingTV，thebellrang（我看电视时，铃响了。）Whileitwaslate，hewentonworking.（虽然很晚了，但他还在继续工作。）Hewentoutforawalk，whileIstayedathome.（他出去散步了，而我却呆在家里。）

is2,In

answer

to

these

questions

I

either

nodded

or

made

strange

noises.in

answer

to„

作为对„„的回答；响应„„的请求

In

answer

to

my

request,

he

wrote

a

letter

to

George.

应我的请求，他给乔治写了封信。

in

return

for

作为对„„的报答inreturnfor作为对……的报答这个小姑娘给了我一个热情的拥抱以答谢我的帮助。

Thelittlegirlgavemeabighuginreturnformyhelp.nodv.点头①vt.&vi.点头，点头示意/招呼我问他是否想来，他点了点他头。Iaskedhimifhewantedtocomeandhenoddedhishead.当我们在办公室见面的时候，他总是向我点头Whenwemeeteachotherintheoffice,healwaysnodsatme.②vi.打盹，打瞌睡（常与off连用）他过去在法语课上常打瞌睡HeusedtonodoffduringtheFrenchclass1.Wecan_____see____touchtheair.A.notonly,butalsoB.both,andC.either,orD.neither,nor2.Youcan____stayathome_____gotomyhometownwithme.A.not,onlyB.eitherandC.bothorD.eitheror3._________John_______Iarepolicemen.A.Neither...norB.Either...orC.Both...andD.Notonly...butalso4.I’mlookingforababysitter（保姆）.Shemustbe__tooold______tooyoung.A.neither;norB.both;andC.either;orD.notonly;butalsoDDCA3.Meanwhile,

my

tongue

was

busy

searching

out

the

hole

where

the

tooth

had

been.meanwhile

在此期间，与此同时

He

won’t

come

until

ten

o’clock.

Meanwhile

you

can

have

a

rest.

Mary

was

talking

to

me

about

her

new

dress.

Meanwhile

I

was

thinking

about

something

else.

be

busy

doing

sth.

忙于做某事

search

out

找出，搜寻

Have

you

searched

out

the

books

I

needed?

where

=

介词

+

which

That

is

the

house

which

I

lived

in.

这是我住的房子

=That

is

the

house

where

I

lived.

where称为关系副词,另外还有when也是关系副词This

is

the

river

where

I

swim.

（where作定语从句的标志,修饰前面的river）

The

tooth

had

been

in

the

hole.

(in

the

hole

=

where)1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填关系词在定语从句中的语法成分when/onwhichthat/which/不填3.Wewillneverforgetthedays___________

westudiedtogether.4.Wewillneverforgetthedays

__________________wespenttogether.1.Thisisthereason____wemadeMrLiheadmasterofourschool.A.whereB.whenC.beforeD.why2.Thatwasthereason______Macgavemetheotherday.

A.whyB.forthatC.whichD.forwhich1.Itwasfiveo’clockintheafternoon___________theyarrivedatthehotel.A.since

B.before

C.when D.that2.--WheredidyoulastseeMr.Smith?

--Itwasinthehotel____Ilived.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when3.Thehouse_____weoncelivedin

isbeingrepairedbytheworkers.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom4.Thehouse_____weoncelived

isbeingrepairedbytheworkers.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom因为他很累，所以他一边看书一边打盹。Ashewasverytired,henoddedoffoverhisreading.

meanwhileadv.同时meanwhile=atthesametime=inthesametime用法和however一样,不能连接两个句子,但是意思上有承接概念夏娃在剪草，亚当种玫瑰。.Evewascuttingthegrass,and

meanwhile

Adamwasplantingroses.

4、When

the

dentist

at

last

removed

the

cotton

wool

from

my

mouth,

I

was

able

to

tell

him

that

hehadpullout

the

wrong

tooth.

remove可以表示“拿去，除去，去掉”，通常结构为“remove

+名词

+from”，也可以单独使用：

I’ve

removed

that

picture

from

the

wall.

Please

remove

your

hat.pull①vt.&vi.拉，拖，牵，扯（反义词pushvt.推）我感觉有人拉着我的胳膊。Ifeltsomeonepullingmyarm.Youarepullingmyleg.pullone'sleg开某人玩笑你在开我玩笑不要再开我玩笑Don'tpullmyleganymore.Youarekidding.你在开玩笑YouarejokingNewwordsandexpressions生词和短语pullv.拔cottonwool药棉collectv.搜集collectionn.收藏品，收集品nodv.点头meanwhileadv.同时★②vt.&vi.拔，抽他把一个地址本从他口袋里掏出来了。Hepulledanaddressbookfromhispocket.★collectv.搜集collectsalarycollectstampscollectmoneycollectchildren

领工资集邮筹集资金收养孩子nodv.点头①vt.&vi.点头，点头示意/招呼我问他是否想来，他点了点他头。Iaskedhimifhewantedtocomeandhenoddedhishead.当我们在办公室见面的时候，他总是向我点头Whenwemeeteachotherintheoffice,healwaysnodsatme.②vi.打盹，打瞌睡（常与off连用）他过去在法语课上常打瞌睡HeusedtonodoffduringtheFrenchclass★shake（shook，shaken）①vt.&vi.摇，摇动，抖动Thompson先生摇了摇他的头。Mr.Thompsonshookhishead.他的手一直在发抖。Hishandsareshaking.②vt.同……握手丹和他握了握手Danshookhandswithhim.=Danshookhimbythehand.=Danshookhishand.Comprehensionquestions1Whendodentistsalwaysaskquestions?

Whenit'simpossibleforustoanswer.2Haveyoujusthadatoothout?

Yes,Ihave.3Whopulleditoutforyou?

Mydentistdid.4Whatdidhetellyoutodoafterwards?

Torestforawhile.5Didyoutrytosaysomething?

Yes,Idid.6Youcouldn't,couldyou?

No,Icouldn't.7Whycouldn'tyou?

Mymouthwasfullofcottonwool.8Whatwasyourtonguebusydoing?

Searchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.9Howdidyoufeelsuddenly?Veryworried.Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.

牙科医生们总是在你无法作出回答的时候向你提出问题。

这里it是形式主语，真正的主语是toanswer。impossible通常不以人作主语，而以不定式或从句作主语Itis+adj+for/ofsb+todosthItis+adj+that+句子

如果形容词能够修饰后面的人的性格特征就用of。对他来说帮助你是不可能的Itisimpossibleforhimtohelpyou.=Itisimpossiblethathewillhelpyou.

2.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.

我的牙科医生刚刚给我拔掉了一颗牙，叫我休息一会儿。

pull做动词是表示“拖、拉、拔”的意思。与之相反的动作就是push了，表示“推”。我们经常在门把手上看到这两个词，如果写着pull，就表示你拉门就开了。如果写着push，就表示推门门就开了。

课文这里pullout表示“拔出”的意思。

补充：pullone'sleg是表示“开玩笑”。

引体向上就是“pullup”。

forawhile,一会儿，片刻。

3.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcottonwool.

我想说点什么，但我嘴里塞满了药棉。

cottonwool本意是指“原棉”的意思，也就是棉花最初的状态。在英国英语中，多用来指代“药棉”。

Trytodo尽力做某事未必会成功Managetodo尽力做某事一定会成功befullof=befilldedwithButmymouthwasfilledwithcottonwool.他的钱包里装满了钱ThewalletisfullofmoneyThewalletisfilledwithmoney

4.HeknewIcollectedmatchboxesandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.

他知道我收集火柴盒，于是问我收藏的火柴盒是否在增加。

Match做名词就是“火柴”。现在我们都用各种各样的“lighter”（打火机）了。此外做名词更有“比赛、竞赛”的含义。

Match做动词一个很重要的含义就是“相配、相称”的意思。

Theseshoesdonotmatch；oneislargeandtheotherissmall.

这双鞋不相配，一只大，一只小。

Thecoatmatchesthedress.

外衣和裙子很相配。

难怪“媒人”我们就称之为“match-maker”了。就是“制造成双成对的人”了。HeknewIcollectedmatchboxesandaskedme

whether

mycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon

Whether和if区别和ornot连用/后面+todo/介词之后/discuss之后Iaminterestedin___________hewillacceptmyinvitationIdon’tknow______tocryortolaugh.Theyarediscussing______theyshouldcarryouttheplanTomiswandering________heshouldchoosethisjobornot.whetherif是否

5.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.

接着他又问我的兄弟近来如何，问我是否喜欢伦敦的新工作。

在这句话中，以how和whether引导的从句都是作动词asked的宾语。

6.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.

作为对这些问题的回答，我不是点头，就是发出奇怪的声音。

inanswerto是固定短语，这里表示“作为对...的回答”。这个短语的另一个含义是“响应...的请求”：

Inanswertomyrequest,hewrotealettertoGeorge.

应我的请求，他给乔治写了封信。

nod就是表示“点头”，上次我们也讲过“摇头”就是shake了。我们还给大家介绍过“与某人有点头之交”就是“haveanoddingacquaintancewithsb.”。InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.早餐我想吃面包或蛋糕.Either…..orNeither…norNotonly…butalso…Both…and…或者……或者既不…..也不不但….而且两者都…….Iwouldliketohaveeitherbreadorcakeforbreakfast早餐我不想吃面包也不想吃蛋糕.Iwouldliketohaveneitherbreadnorcakeforbreakfast.

7.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.

与此同时，我的舌头正在忙着寻找刚拔掉的那颗牙的伤口。

副词Meanwhile表示“在此期间、与此同时”的意思.比如：

Marywastalkingtomeabouthernewdress.MeanwhileIwasthinkingaboutsomethingelse.

玛丽在和我讲她的新衣服。与此同时我却在想着其他事情。

searchout,搜寻。

theholewherethetoothhadbeen,刚拔掉的那颗牙的伤口。用的是过去完成时，因为在描述这件事的时候那颗牙已经不在了。牙齿尚在的时间是“过去的过去”。

Bebusydoing/bebusywithsth

我的朋友们正忙于准备我的生日宴会。Myfriendsarebusypreparingmybirthdayparty

Myfriendsarebusywithmybirthdayparty.searchout找出，搜寻你已经搜出我需要的书吗HaveyousearchedoutthebooksIneeded?ThepolicearesearchingthethiefThepolicearesearchingforthethiefMeanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.

where=介词+which这是我住的房子Thatisthehousewhich/thatIlivedin

ThatisthehouseinwhichIlived。ThatisthehousewhereIlived.

8.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.

我突然非常着急起来，但却什么也说不出来。

Atlast=finally=intheendRemoveMoveremove可以表示“拿去，除去，去掉”，通常结构为“remove+名词+from”，也可以单独使用我已经帮照片从墙上摘下来了。I’veremovedthatpicturefromthewall.

9.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecottonwoolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.

当那位牙医最后将药棉从我嘴中取出时，我总算有可能告诉他，他拔错了牙。

Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcottonwool.HeknewIcollectedmatchboxesandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecottonwoolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.

参考译文牙科医生们总是在你无法作出回答的时候向你提出问题。我的牙科医生刚刚给我拔掉了一颗牙，叫我休息一会儿。我想说点什么，但我嘴里塞满了药棉。他知道我收集火柴盒，于是问我收藏的米柴盒是否在增加。接着他又问我的兄弟近来如何，问我是否喜欢伦敦的新工作。作为对这些问题的回答，我不是点头，就是发出奇怪的声音。与此同时，我的舌头正在忙着寻找刚拔掉的那颗牙的伤口。我突然非常着急起来，但却什么也说不出来。当那位牙医最后将药棉从我嘴中取出时，我总算有可能告诉他，他拔错了牙。本课必须掌握的短语：

pullout拔出

restforawhile休息一会儿

befullof充满

inanswerto为了回答

makenoise发出声音；弄出声音

searchout寻找；找出

remove…from从…取出

Tellthestory1Dentists-ask-impossible-toanswer2Mydentist-pulledout-toldme-rest3triedtosay-mouthfull-cottonwool4asked-collectionof-eggs-growing5then-mybrother-newjob-London6Inanswer-nodded-strangenoises7tongue-searching-toothhadbeen8suddenly-worried-couldn'tsay9When-dentistatlast-frommymouth-abletotell–wrongtoothKeyt