精品英语所有从句大全

1语从句+ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。Helookedjustashehadlookedtenyearsbefore.他看起来还与十年前一样。Thequestioniswhethertheywillbeabletohelpus.问题是他们是否能帮我们。Allthiswasovertwentyyearsago，butit’sasifitwasonlyyesterday.Itlookedasifitwasgoingtorain.看起来天要下雨了。如：Theproblemiswhowecangettoreplaceher.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。Thequestionishowhedidit.问题是他是如何做此事的。Thatwaswhatshedidthismorningonreachingtheattic.那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。Ithinkitisbecauseyouaredoingtoomuch.我想这是因为你做得太多。Mysuggestionisthatwe（should）startearlytomorrow.我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。2语从句+（1）从属连词that.如：Thattheywereintruthsisterswasclearfromthefacialresemblancebetweenthem.Whatshedidisnotyetknown.她干了什么尚不清楚。Howthishappenedisnotcleartoanyone.这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。Whereveryouareismyhome——myonlyhome.你所在的任何地方就是我的家——我唯一的家。Itiscertainthatshewilldowellinherexam.毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。Itisprobablethathetoldhereverything.很可能他把一切都告诉她了。It’sapitythatwecan’tgo.很遗憾我们不能去。It’snosurprisethatourteamshouldhavewonthegame.我们没赢这场比赛真意外。C.It+be+过去分词（said，reported，thought，expected，decided，announced，arranged，etc.）+thatItissaidthatMr.GreenhasarrivedinBeijing.据说格林先生已经到了北京。ItisreportedthatChinahassentanotherman-madeearthsatelliteintoorbit.ItseemsthatAliceisnotcomingtothepartyatall.Alice似乎不来参加晚会。IthappenedthatIwasoutthatday.碰巧我那天外出了。Itdoesn’tmatterwhethershewillcomeornot.她是否来这无关紧要。Itmakesnodifferencewhereweshallhavethemeeting.我们在哪里开会毫无区别。itIsittruethatthescientistwillgiveusalecturenextweek？下周那位科学家将给我们作报告是真的Doesitmattermuchthattheywillnotcometomorrow？他们明天不来很要紧吗？Howstrangeitisthatthechildrenaresoquiet！孩子们这么安静真奇怪！Whicheverofyoucomesinwillreceiveaprize.（whichever=anyoneofyouwho）你们当中不论哪个进来3）宾语从句Hetoldusthathefeltill.他对我们说他感到不舒服。Iknowhehasreturned.我知道他已经回来了。that1.EverybodycouldseewhathappenedandthatTomwasfrightened.（and连接两个宾语从句，that宾语Tom2.Iknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisfromthesouth.（that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，thatIdoubtwhetherhewillsucceed.我怀疑他是否会成功。Idon’tknowifyoucanhelpme.我不知道你能否帮助我。连接副词where，when，how，why.如：Whoorwhathewas，Martinneverlearned.Iwonderwhathe’swritingtomeabout.我不知道他要给我写信说什么事。I’lltellyouwhyIaskedyoutocome.我会告诉你我为什么要你来。Hewasdeeplydispleasedbywhathadoccurredthatday.Iwalkedovertowhereshesat.我走向她坐的地方。Iamcuriousastowhathewillsay.我很想知道他要说什么。Yoursuccesswilllargelydependuponwhatyoudoandhowyoudoit.Idon’tcare（for）whomarrieshim.我不管谁跟他结婚。Becareful（asto）howyoudothat.你要注意做这件事的方式。WethoughtitstrangethatXiaoWangdidnotcomeyesterday.Hehasmadeitclearthathewillnotgivein.Heisagoodstudentexceptthatheiscareless.YoumayrelyonitthatIshallhelpyou.你可以指望我会帮助你的。Areyousorryforwhatyou’vedone？，IamnotsurewhatIoughttodo.I’mafraidyoudon’tunderstandwhatIsaid.I’msurprisedthatIdidn’tseeallthatbefore.Motherwasverypleasedherdaughterhadpassedtheexams.Iwonderwhetheritistrueornot.我不知它是真是假。Pleaseletmeknowifyouwanttogo.Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryouwanttogo.，Idon’tthinkyouareright.我认为你错了。Idon’tbelievetheyhavefinishedtheirworkyet.我相信他们还未完成他们的工作。Idon’tsupposehecares，doeshe？我想他不在意，是吗？Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.4语从句Theywereallverymuchworriedoverthefactthatyouweresick.WheredidyougettheideathatIcouldnotcome？EarlyinthedaycamethenewsthatGermanyhaddeclaredwaronRussia.whetherIhavenoideawhetherhe’llcomeornot.我不知道他是否来。Thequestionthatshoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration.Wehaven’tyetsettledthequestionwherewearegoingtospendoursummervacation.Itisaquestionhowhedidit.Thisisouronlyrequestthatthis（should）besettledassoonaspossible.5）定语从句语时常可省略关系词，which在从句中作宾语也可以省略。[eg：thisisthebook（which）youwant。]而3.代表物时多用which，但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which，这些词包括当先行词是,和物,当它引导的从句修饰物体时,可以与ofwhich调换,表达的意思一样。Where=in/at/on/...which(介词同先行词搭配)When=during/on/in/...which(介词同先行词搭配)thatBythetimeyouarriveinLondon,wewillhavestayedtherefortwoweeks.IstillrememberthefirsttimeImether.Eachtimehegoestobusinesstrip,hebringsalotoflivingnecessities,suchastowels,soap,toothbrush3.当从句的逻辑主语是some,any,no,somebody,anybody,nobody,something,anything,everything或Thereissomebodyherewhowantstospeaktoyou.这里有人要和你说话。Myhouse,whichIboughtlastyear,hasgotalovelygarden.我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。Thisnovel,whichIhavereadthreetimes,isverytouching.这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。,HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant,whichgreatlyupsetsme.他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。Liquidwaterchangestovapor,whichiscalledevaporation.液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。(1)TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(2)YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.(1)Mr.Liuistheperson(whom)youtalkedaboutonthebus.(2)Mr.LingisjusttheboywhomIwanttosee.(3)Themanwho/whomyoumetjustnowismyfriend.如果在从句中做宾语,就用whom或who.比如:Heisthemanwhom/whoItalkto.如果是在从句中作主语就只能用who.比如:HeisthemanwhohasanEnglishbook.(1)Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.(2)Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.(1)Thenumberofthepeoplethat/whocometovisitthecityeachyearrisesonemillion.(2)Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?(1)Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.(2)Ioncelivedinahousewhoseroofhasfallenin.Whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替(3)Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.(4)Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.(5)Doyoulikethebookwhosecolorisyellow?(6)Doyoulikethebookthecolorofwhichisyellow?(1)Theschool(that/which)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.(2)Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.(3)TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazine(that/which)youaskedfor.(4)TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazineforwhichyouasked.(5)We’llgotohearthefamoussinger(whom/that/who)Myhouse,whichIboughtlastyear,hasgotalovelygarden.我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。Thisnovel,whichIhavereadthreetimes,isverytouching.这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。,HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant,whichgreatlyupsetsme.他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。Liquidwaterchangestovapor,whichiscalledevaporation.液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。(1)TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(2)YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.(1)Mr.Liuistheperson(whom)youtalkedaboutonthebus.(2)Mr.LingisjusttheboywhomIwanttosee.(3)Themanwho/whomyoumetjustnowismyfriend.如果在从句中做宾语,就用whom或who.比如:Heisthemanwhom/whoItalkto.如果是在从句中作主语就只能用who.比如:HeisthemanwhohasanEnglishbook.(1)Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.(2)Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.(1)Thenumberofthepeoplethat/whocometovisitthecityeachyearrisesonemillion.(2)Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?(1)Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.(2)Ioncelivedinahousewhoseroofhasfallenin.Whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替(3)Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.(4)Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.(5)Doyoulikethebookwhosecolorisyellow?(6)Doyoulikethebookthecolorofwhichisyellow?(1)Theschool(that/which)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.(2)Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.(3)TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazine(that/which)youaskedfor.(4)TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazineforwhichyouasked.(5)Wewillgotohearthefamoussinger(whom/that/who)例1.Isthismuseum___youvisitedafewdaysago?A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone例2.Isthisthemuseum____theexhibitionwasheld?A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone例1变为肯定句：Thismuseumis___youvisitedafewdaysago.例2变为肯定句：Thisisthemuseum___theexhibitionwasheld.词组，可用介词in+which引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on用的不对，所以选A。(who,whom,that,which,whose)；先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词(where地点状语，when时间)换。ThisisthehouseinwhichIlivedtwoyearsago.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.Doyourememberthedayonwhichyoujoinedourclub?Doyourememberthedaywhenyoujoinedourclub?Thisisthereasonwhyhecamelate. Thisisthereasonforwhichhecamelate.1)Whoeverspitsinpublicwillbepunishedhere.

(Whoever可以用anyonewho代替)2)Theparentswillusewhattheyhavetosendtheirsontotechnicalschool. (what可以用allthat代替)由as,which引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可代整个主句，相当于andthis或andthat。As一般Asweknow,smokingisharmfultoone'shealth. Thesunheatstheearth,whichisveryimportanttous.

A.itB.thatC.whichD.答案C.此为非限定性从句，不能用that修饰，而用which.，it和he都使后句成为句子，两个独立的句2）Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,___wasmorethanwecouldexpect. A.what B.which C.that3）Itrainedhardyesterday,____preventedmefromgoingtothepark.. A.thatB.whichC.asD.it答案B. as和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思，且(1）as引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。BAs的用法例1.thesame…as；such…as中的as是一种固定结构,和……一样……。Ihavegotintothesametroubleashe(has).Asweknow,smokingisharmfultoone'shealth. Asisknown,smokingisharmfultoone'shealth.Mygrandmother’shousewasalwaysofgreatimportancetome,asmyownis.态的名词。值得一提的是，在这些具有形容词性质的名词之后，引导定语从句的关系代词不能用who/2.动词短语先行成分3.句子作先行成分asas1.表示结果2.表示评注3.有无状语意义1.as/which在特殊定语从句中作主语。Freddie,asmightbeexpected,wasattendingtheconference.3.as和which在特殊定语从句中作补语。如：Wethoughthimagentleman,as/whichhecouldneverbe.hehardlywas.（十）关系代词that的用法(a)在引导非限定性定语从句时。(错)Thetree,thatisfourhundredyearsold,Isveryfamoushere.Wedependonthelandfromwhichwegetourfood.

Wedependonthelandthat/whichwegetour(2)只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况(a)在therebe句型中，只用that，不用which。(b)在不定代词，如：anything,nothing,theone,all,much,few,any,little等作先行词时，只用that，不用(c)先行词有theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,just修饰时，只用that。(d)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。.(e)先行词既有人，又有物时。举例：Isthisthebookthatyouborrowedinthelibrary?这是你在图书馆借的那本书吗？Whothatbreakthewindowshouldbepunished．谁打碎了窗户都要受到惩罚．Allthatisneededisasupplyofoil.所需的只是供油问题。Finally,thetheirhandedeverythingthathehadstolentothepolice. 6）状语从句表示时间的状语从句可由when,as,while,whenever,after,before,till(until),since,once,assoonas( moment),bythetime,nosooner…Than,hardly(scarcely)…when,everytime等引导。E.g.WhenIcameintotheoffice,theteacherswerehavingameeting.Hestartedassoonashereceivedthenews.Onceyouseehim,youwillneverforgethim.NosoonerhadIgonetobedthanIwenttosleep.because,,然）等，for表示因果关系时（它引导的不是从句）为并列连词，语气不如because强。E.g.Heisdisappointedbecausehedidn'tgettheposition.Asitisraining,Iwillnotgoout.Nowthatyoumentionit,Idoremember.E.g.sitwhereveryoulike.Makeamarkwhereyouhaveaquestion.引导目的状语从句最常用的词（组）是so,sothat（从句谓语常有情态动词）,inorderthat,incase（以防，E.g.speakclearly,sothattheymayunderstandyou.ShehasboughtthebookinorderthatshecouldfollowtheTVlessons.Heleftearlyincaseheshouldmissthetrain.so有情态动词）,so…That,such…that等引导。E.g.shewasill,sothatshedidn’tattendthemeeting.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotsayaword.Sheissuchagoodteacherthateveryoneadmiresher.可能实现的事情）条件句。引导条件状语从句的词（组）主要有if,unless,so(as)longas,onconditionthat,so(as)faras,ifonly(=if)。注意：条件从句中的if不能用whether替换。E.g.Ifheisnotintheoffice,hem