高中英语外研版本册总复习模块综合测评3

模块综合测评Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AHeritageisourlegacy(遗产)fromthepast，whatwelivewithtoday，andwhatwepassontofutureculturalandnaturalheritagearebothirreplaceable(无可取代的)sourcesoflifeandasuniqueanddiverseasthePyramidsofEgypt，theGreatBarrierReefinAustraliaandtheGreatWallofChinamakeupourworld'sheritage.TheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)seekstoencouragetheidentification，protectionandpreservationofculturalandnaturalheritagearoundtheworldconsideredtobeofoutstandingvaluetoisembodiedinaninternationaltreatycalledtheConventionConcerningtheProtectionoftheWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritage，adoptedbyUNESCOin1972.HowdoesaplacebecomeaWorldHeritageSite?Ittakesalotofpeopletodecide.1)IfacountrywantsoneofitsplacestobeontheWorldHeritageList，ithastoaskplacemustbeimportantandputtheGreatWallonthelistin1987because，itsaid，itwasagreatpartofChinesecultureandbeautifullymadetogowiththeacountryasks，itmustalsomakeaplanfortakingcareoftheplace.2)TheWorldHeritageCommitteeofUNESCOtalksaboutdifferentplacesanddecideswhethertoputthemonthecommitteemeetseveryexpertshelpthecommitteetodecide.3)Afteranewplacegoesonthelist，UNESCOgivesmoneytohelpkeepitlookingaplaceisinseriousdanger，itmaybeputontheListofWorldHeritageSitesingivesspecialcareandhelptothoseplaces.4)CountrieshavetogiveUNESCOregularreportsaboutplacesontheUNESCOthinksacountryisn'ttakinggoodenoughcareofaplace，thesitewillbetakenoffthelist.【语篇解读】文章告诉我们什么是遗产，如何申请遗产，并呼吁人们保护遗产。1．WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph1?A．Totelluswhatisheritage.B．Tostresstheimportanceofheritages.C．Toexplaintheaimsofprotectingheritages.D．Tointroducesomeplacesofinterestintheworld.【解析】段落大意题。本段主要解释了什么是遗产及其大体分类，并列举了几个世界遗产的例子，所以A项正确。【答案】A2．Aboutculturalandnaturalheritagearoundtheworld，UNESCOencouragesallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．identification B．applicationC．protection D．conservation【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，联合国教科文组织鼓励、认定和保护世界遗产，并没有提到利用世界遗产，所以选B项。【答案】B3．IfaplacesuccessfullybecomesaWorldHeritageSite，thecountry________.A．canaskUNESCOformoremoneyandhelpB．shouldcontinuetotakespecialcareofitC．won'ttaketroubleofcaringforitD．willtrytoputitontheListofWorldHeritageSitesinDanger【解析】细节理解题。由短文的最后一段可知，申遗成功后，要对世界遗产继续加以保护，如果保护不善，该遗产可能会从名录上删除。【答案】B4．ThepurposeofputtingaplaceontheWorldHeritageListis________.A．toattractmoretouristsfromothercountriesB．togetmoremoneyandhelpfromothercountriesC．tohaveittakenbettercareofD．tomakeitknowntoothercountries【解析】推理判断题。通过联合国对一个国家的要求可推知，认定世界遗产的目的是使遗产得到更好的保护。【答案】CBOnlyonenativespeakerofLivonianremainsonEarth，inAlaskanlanguageEyakwentextinctlastyearwhenitslastsurvivingspeakerpassedarejusttwoofthenearly2,500languagesthatUNESCOsaidareindangerofbecomingextinctorhaverecently'soutofatotalof6,000worldlanguages.Inapresentationofanewworldatlas(图解集)ofendangeredlanguagesinParis，linguistsstressedthelistisnotrestrictedtosmallorfarawayalsosoughttoencourageimmigrantstotreasuretheirnativelanguages.“Languageendangermentisauniversalphenomenon，”saidChristopherMoseley，anAustralianlinguistwhoeditedthethirdeditionoftheatlas，whichistoappearindigitalandpaperatlassays200languageshavebecomeextinctinthelastthreegenerations，andanother199languageshavefewerthan10speakersleft.Morethanaquarterofthe192languagesoncespokenintheUnitedStateshave71areseverelyendangered，accordingtotheisGrosVentre，spokenbyfewerthan10peopleinnorthernareelderly，andnoneisfullylastfullyfluentspeakerdiedin，spokeninnortheastWisconsin，hasjust35speakersleft.Notallisbleak，endangeredlanguages，likeLatvia'sLivonian，arebeingrevivedbyyoungpeopleandthroughHabard，editoroftheatlas'Andeanregions，saidindigenous(土著的)groupsinSouthAmericahavebeenattheforefrontofpreservingtheirregionaltonguesbypressuringgovernmentstorecognizeindigenousRiviere，deputydirectorofcultureatUNESCO，saidraisingawarenessoftheimportanceofmothertonguesisacrucialgoaloftheproject.“Wearetryingtoteachpeoplethatthelanguageofthecountryfromwherewecomeisimportant，andwhatcountsisbeingproudofone'sownlanguage，”shesaid.【语篇解读】本文主要报道联合国教科文组织对世界上一些濒临灭绝的语言进行的一项研究。5．Whichofthefollowinghasthelargestnumberofspeakersatpresent?A．GrosVentre. B．Livonian.C．Eyak. D．Menomonee.【解析】细节判断题。文章第三段说到，GrosVentre不到10人会说，第一段说到Livonian只剩一人会说，唯一在世的会说Eyak的一个人已经去世，第三段最后一句说Menomonee剩35人会说。由此可以判断应选D项。【答案】D6．Whydidlinguistsencourageimmigrantstotreasuretheirnativelanguages?A．Theywouldn'tbefluentintheirlanguagesiftheydidn'tspeakthemforlong.B．Itexpressedtheirgreatlovefortheircountries.C．Ithelpedtoprotecttheirnativelanguagesfrombecomingextinct.D．Itwouldbegoodforrecognizingindigenousrights.【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“Theyalsosoughttoencourageimmigrantstotreasuretheirnativelanguages.‘Languageendangermentisauniversalphenomenon，’saidChristopherMoseley”可知，因为一些语言处于濒临灭绝的边缘，所以语言学家才鼓励人们重视自己的民族语言。【答案】C7．Theunderlinedword“bleak”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．simple B．badC．encouraging D．lucky【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句谈到的“一些濒临灭绝的语言，如拉脱维亚的利沃尼亚语正由年轻人通过诗歌的形式得到复兴”和该单词后面的however可推知该句意思是“然而，并非所有的消息都是不好的消息”，故正确答案为B。【答案】B8．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．UNESCO：2,500LanguagesatRiskofExtinctionB．TheOnlyNativeSpeakerofLivonianC．EndangeredLanguagesintheUnitedStatesD．TheImportanceofMotherTongues【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要对联合国教科文组织对一些濒临灭绝的语言所做的一项研究进行的报道，所以选A项。【答案】AC◆Yuanxiao，ChineseLanternFestivalTheLanternFestivaliscelebratedonthe15thofthefirstmonthoftheChineselunarfestivalendstheNewYear'sisafuncarrylanternsandgointothestreetsatnighttowatchlionordragondances，playgamesandlight，asweetdumplingmadeofriceflour，isthetraditionalfoodeatenduringtheChinese，thefestivalisnamedafterthisfood，whichissaidtorepresentfamilyunityandhappinessbecauseitissticky，roundandsweet.◆TheDaiWater­SplashingFestivalTheDaiminorityinYunnancelebratetheWater­SplashingFestivalinthemiddleoffestivalcelebratestheDaiLunarNewYearandlastsforthreearedragonracesandfireworksdisplaysonthefirstdayandafaironthesecondthefair，youngloversthrowlovepouchestoeachthirddayistheactualwater­splashingday，peoplesplashwateroneachothertowashawayillnessesandbadluckandbringgoodluckforthecomingyear.◆LosarLosarisTibetanwordforNewYear.“Lo”means“year”and“sar”means“new”．AsthemostpopularfestivalamongTibetans，itiscelebratedfromthefirstdayinthefirstmonthtothefifteenthdaybasedonthetraditionalTibetancalendar.Onthelastdayoftheyear，peoplecleantheirhousesandprepareforthethefirstdayoftheNewYear，Tibetanwomenusuallywakeupearlyatabout5o'clock，andprepareforaspecialkindofbarleywineforthefamilywhichhavetsamba，brownsugar，andmilkwholefamilyhavetodrinkthewineintheirbedsandthencontinuetosleep，whilethehousewivessitinfrontoftheirwindows，waitingforthesoonastheyseethesunraysintheeast，theygotothewellforthefirstbucketofwaterintheNewissaidthatwaterinthewellisthefreshestandsweetestatthistimeandthefamilywhogettheluckywaterearliestwillbethemostfortunate.【语篇解读】本文介绍了元宵节，泼水节和藏族的藏历新年的庆祝时间、庆祝活动以及它们的意义。5．PeopleeatyuanxiaoduringtheLanternFestivalbecause________.A．itisthetraditionalfoodandhasitssymbolicmeaningB．itisdeliciousandeasytobemadeC．itissticky，roundandsweetD．itismadeofriceflour【解析】细节理解题。由第一段的最后两句可知，元宵是在元宵节吃的传统食物，它具有幸福、团圆的象征意义。所以A项正确。【答案】A6．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2abouttheword“fair”？A．Youngpeoplesplashwateroneachotheratthefair.B．Itisthetimewhenyoungpeoplehavemeetings.C．Youngpeoplefindtheirloversthere.D．Youngpeoplesinganddancetheretocelebratethefestival.【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Atthefair，youngloversthrowlovepouchestoeachother.”可知年轻人在此时扔示爱的小袋子给喜欢的人。所以C项正确。【答案】C7．HowmanydaysdoesTibetanLosarlast?A．2. B．3.C．15. D．25.【解析】细节理解题。由Losar部分的第三句可知，藏历新年从藏历第一个月的1号开始一直持续到15号。所以C项正确。【答案】C8．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．thecultureandcustominChinaB．thereasonwhypeoplecelebratefestivalsC．severalfestivalsinChinaD．thehistoryofthreefestivalsinChina【解析】主旨大意题。本文分别介绍了元宵节、傣族的泼水节和藏族的藏历新年。所以C项最合适。【答案】CDGoodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave，butonecannottakegoodhealthforisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape：eatrightfood，getenoughsleep，andexerciseregularly.Propernutritionisimportantforgoodbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel”．Don'teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandplentyoffoodshighinprotein，likemeat，fish，eggsandandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitaminsand，don'tisnothelpfultobeoverweight.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoyoudon'tgetenoughsleep，youwillfeeltiredandeasilygethavenoalongperiodoftimealittleamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofsuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachyoudo，yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed，andyourmindwillbesharp.Finally，getplentyoffirmsthebody，strengthensthemuscles，andpreventsyoufromgainingalsoimprovesyourheartandyoufollowaregularexerciseprogram，youwillprobablyincreaseyourlife­kindofexerciseissportsareexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodshape：basketball，swimming，bicycling，runningandsoon，aregoodarenotonlygoodforyourbody，buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting，too.Ifeverybodyweretoeattherightfoods，getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly，theworldwouldbeahappierandhealthierwouldalllivetobemucholderandwiser.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了健康的重要性及如何拥有健康所要采取的措施。13．Inordertokeepgoodhealth，________.A．weshouldeatalotofsweetsB．oneneedsalargeamountoffatC．peopleshouldeataccordingtothefoodsnutritionD．wemusttrytosleepnowandthen【解析】细节理解题。第二段中强调“Propernutritionisimportantforgoodhealth.”可知人们应依据营养吃饭。【答案】C14．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Eatingtoomuchsugarandfatisnotgoodforourhealth.B．Wehavenoenergyifwedon'thaveenoughsleep.C．Ifwesleepfivehourseachnight，wewillfeelstrong.D．Exerciseisgoodforourbody.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.”可知C项错误。【答案】C15．Thetitleofthearticleshouldbe________.A．EatingandExercisingB．HowVitaminsWorkinMan'sBodyC．StayingHealthyD．SleepingWell【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了健康的重要性及如何拥有健康所要采取的措施。【答案】CⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【导学号：33030050】__16__Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyourown'sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere'sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.ThefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourPets，clothes，popmusicordancinggroups，sports，makingthings？Thelistisendless.Nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou.__19__Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthink'llkeepyoubusyforages.Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulethefirstruleshouldbenogrown­upsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters！Thebestclubsarealwayssecret!Nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneed，exceptmembershipareveryimportantandagainyoucanspendalotoftimemakingnotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself？Thatwillmakethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit.Sothereyouare，getclubbing！Onceyougetstartedyou'llthinkofloadsofmoreinterestingthingstodo!A．That'seasy.B．Enjoyyourownclub!C．Inviteadesignertojoinyou.D．Whatareyouinterestedin?E．Somevacationisjustaroundthecorner.F．Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.G．Useabrightthickpentomakeaspecialdesign.【答案】16－20EDAFGⅢ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Homelessanimalshavetherighttobesafeand'vehadtwo__21__adoptions(收养)sofarandIwantto__22__mystorywithyouinhopesthatitwillencouragesomebodyelsetorealizewhatwonderfuldogsyoucanfindina__23__.SeveralyearsagomyhusbandandI__24__abeautifulsix­year­oldGermandoginashelterandwe__25__fellinlovewithwevisitedhim，hewasso__26__toseeusandgreetedmewithakissonmyhandandwasverynaughtyandneededtolearnsomegeneralwithpatienceandgoodtraining，itdidn'ttakelongforhimto__28__awasawonderfuldogthatwill__29__haveaplaceinmy，hediedfrombonebrokemyheartto__31__himandImisshimverymuch...__32__，whenonedoorclosesanotherdooropens.We__33__ourhomeandheartstoanotherGermandogfromtheshelterjustaboutamonthago，whoisshy，sweetandfullofhe__34__usatthedoor，wavinghistailandisso__35__toseeus!He'ssuchajoyandyoucanseethe__36__inhisbigbrownnamedhimFritzwhichmeans‘PeacefulRuler’inGerman，very__37__forthissweetlittleguy.ThesearewonderfulanimalsthatneededalovinghomeandI'msohappyI'vebeenableto__38__thatfor'sthroughnofaultoftheirownthattheyfoundthemselvesabandonedandamsothankfultotheshelterforsavingtheseanimalssothatpeoplelikeuscanfindloving__40__.21． B．convenientC．uncomfortable D．successful【解析】阅读下文可知，本文讲的是作者“成功(successful)”收养两只流浪狗的故事。【答案】D22． B．makeupC．share D．figureout【解析】由下句的itwillencouragesomebodyelsetorealize可知，作者是要与读者们“分享(share)”自己的故事。【答案】C23． B．shelterC．home D．zoo【解析】根据下文的Germandoginashelter，Germandogfromtheshelter以及Iamsothankfultotheshelterforsavingtheseanimals可知，作者是在“流浪动物保护中心(shelter)”收养的狗。【答案】B24． B．keptC．sold D．left【解析】由上文的adoptions一词以及Germandoginashelter可知，作者和她的丈夫在流浪动物保护中心“发现了(found)”一只德国狗。【答案】A25． B．usuallyC．gradually D．secretly【解析】由下文作者对这只德国狗的感情可知，在流浪动物保护中心遇到它时，她立即就喜欢上了它。immediately此处表现了作者对狗的喜爱之情。【答案】A26． B．nervousC．happy D．sad【解析】由下文的greetedmewithakissonmyhandandknee可知，这只德国狗看到作者和她丈夫很“高兴(happy)”。【答案】C27． B．knowledgeC．products D．news【解析】由上文的Hewasverynaughty以及下文的withpatienceandgoodtraining可知，这只狗需要训练“行为习惯(manners)”。【答案】A28．into B．developintoC．runinto D．fallinto【解析】根据语境可知，经过耐心的训练，这只流浪狗没用多久就变得像绅士一样具有良好的行为习惯。developinto发展成为，养成。【答案】B29． B．foreverC．sometimes D．seldom【解析】由下文的Itbrokemyheart可知，作者对这只六岁的德国狗感情很深，她会“永远(forever)”记住这只流浪狗。【答案】B30． B．FinallyC．Hopefully D．Unfortunately【解析】由hediedfrombonecancer可知，这只六岁的德国狗“不幸(Unfortunately)”得病去世了。【答案】D31． B．meetC．lose D．hurt【解析】“失去(lose)”狗这件事让作者心碎。【答案】C32． B．BesidesC．Instead D．However【解析】此处whenonedoorclosesanotherdooropens表示转折意味。根据下文可知，作者在第一只狗死了以后，又遇到一只心仪的流浪狗。故此处用However符合上下文逻辑。【答案】D33． B．movedC．shut D．built【解析】由上句的whenonedoorclosesanotherdooropens可知，失去第一只狗以后，作者全家再次“敞开(opened)”房门和心房，迎接下一只狗的到来。【答案】A34． B．watchesC．follows D．smells【解析】根据语境可知，现在他会在门口“迎接(greets)”我们。【答案】A35． B．puzzledC．scared D．excited【解析】由下文的He'ssuchajoy可知，这里指狗摇着尾巴，兴奋地在门口迎接主人。【答案】D36． B．worryC．anger D．love【解析】根据语境可知，流浪狗很温顺、善良，眼里总是充满“爱(love)”。【答案】D37． B．usefulC．formal D．normal【解析】这里指这个名字非常“适合(suitable)”这只流浪狗。【答案】A38． B．provideC．plan D．prevent【解析】由上文的Thesearewonderfulanimalsthatneededalovinghome可知，作者很高兴能够为流浪狗“提供(provide)”一个充满爱的家。【答案】B39． B．unpreparedC．unchanged D．unwanted【解析】此句是说，这些流浪狗被遗弃，并不是由于它们自己的错误。unwanted与abandoned(被遗弃)相呼应。【答案】D40． B．relativesC．workers D．friends【解析】这里是说，感谢流浪动物收养中心拯救了这些动物，使得人们可以找到心爱的“朋友(friends)”。【答案】DⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mike：I'dliketobuyayoupleasegivemeadvice?Rose：Yes，with(please)．I'vegotsomeinformationaboutwithaP4workmuch(fast)thanotherones.Mike：HowaboutcomputerswithaP3?Rose：Oh，verygood，don'tworkasfastasP4computers，yettheyaremuch(speak)，theycanmeetpeople'swell.Mike：IthinkIthefastestoneIcanoldcomputerwasoutofwork(work)'vegottiredofthatworkingspeed.Rose：Idon'tthinknecessaryforyoutobuythefastestwouldbeawasteofP3computeris(probable)goodenoughforyou.Mike：Thankyouforyouryouhelpmechooseone?【语篇解读】本文为Mike与Rose之间的一段对话。Mike想买一台电脑，为此他向Rose征求建议。Rose建议他买一台既满足需要又便宜的使用英特尔奔腾Ⅲ处理器的电脑。41．some考查形容词。giveadvice表示“给某人一些建议”。some用于疑问句时表示希望得到对方的肯定回答，此时不用any。42．pleasure考查名词。withpleasure表示“当然了，很愿意”，是固定短语。43．faster考查比较级。根据than的提示可知，此处应用比较级。44．though/although考查连词。此处为让步状语从句，表示尽管使用英特尔奔腾Ⅲ处理器的电脑没有使用英特尔奔腾Ⅳ处理器的电脑速度快，但是它们更便宜。45．speaking考查非谓语动词。generallyspeaking表示“一般来说”，为固定短语，在句中独立作状语。46．needs考查名词。此处表示它们能够很好地满足人们的需求。47．should考查情态动词。Mike觉得应该买运转最快的电脑。根据语境可知，应填should。48．hadworked考查过去完成时。根据前文中的“Myoldcomputerwasoutofworklately”可知，此处表示以前的电脑在坏掉前运转很慢，指“过去的过去”，因此使用过去完成时。49．it考查代词。此处it作宾语从句中的形式主语，其后的不定式“tobuythefastestone”是真正的主语。50．probably考查副词。此处用副词作状语。注意：该句中good作表语，不要误以为probable作表语。Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Timeflylikean'malreadyinthesecondhalfofSeniorGrade3beforeIrealizedisonlyalittlemorethanthreemonthsafterIgraduatemiddlethepresent，I'mbusyreviewmylessonsinordertotaketheCollegeEntrancehopetogotoBeijingUniversity，thatisoneofthebestuniversitiesnotonlyinChinabutalsointhe'lltrymybestturnmydreamtoofmyclassmatesarealsostudyingveryhardtorealizeourdobelieveeveryonewillbeabletoenteraverygooduniversityandcollege.【答案】Timeeq\f(fly,flies)likean'malreadyinthesecondh