人教版八年级上册英语期末知识点总结及练习

八年级上册习资料短quiteafew(相当多不少of(当然去度假stayathome待在家）summercamp(夏令营）go(出去）photos(拍照购物）firsttime(第一次）down(上来去）feellike(感觉到）day(第天hardly(几乎不）at(至少(圾食品morethan=多余过(少于swing摇摆舞how(多久一次在末sometimesat(有时threetimesaweek(一周三次）twiceamonth(个月两次）onceaweek(一周一次）gothemovies(去看电影）stayup(熬夜）play/dosports(运动）goto(去睡觉）goodhabits(好习惯）not...all(根本不go(去野营thecountry农村(使显现primaryschool(学of=look照顾努力学习工作朋友）belike(像到目前为止淡水have...incommon(有相同征arole(发挥作用）up(编造）example(例如）...seriously(认真对待„才艺表演show(谈节目game游戏节目(体育节目)onproblem=yousallright(没什么客气theword=alloverword(世界地cometrue(实现肥皂剧findout(查清动作影片s代替）agoodjob(干得好）dress装扮）out(出，发表）up长大，成熟）make确保，查明）writedown(写下）up(着做）singinglessons(上声乐课）NewsResolutions(年决心playapart(参与liveto„old(活动„peace(世界和平free(免费）inthefuture(在将来）space太空站）falldown(跌倒倒塌醒来overandoveroveragainandagain(反复的）aholiday(度假）in处于险之中）许诺）piece(薄片）shake(奶昔）通）up(切）byone(个接一个）rice米线anothertime(其他时间hangout=(闲逛thedayyesterday(前天）the后天）down拒绝）atrip(去旅行havetheflu(患感）notuntil(到„gothe看医生）aconcert(举音乐会）keepto保守秘密）makemistakes(犯错）haveagreattime=enjoyoneself=havefun(玩的开）takethe乘公共车）late(迟到）money(赚钱）gocollege(上学）run逃避）thefinally=at最后makeit约定时间，做到，按时到达havea(开会)out(分担工作解决难题)mix把…混合在一起，搅拌takeonetemperature给某人量体温resolutions（做决定）Send发射health身体健康haveadiscussion(行讨论)keepadiary(日记come上升，出来

一、把句中汉语翻译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。willhaveaparents________________________(后天。youlike_________________________withweekend?(闲逛)youareunhappy,can______________________(和„others.Myisdinnerfortwo____________________.(杰的歌手）forinvitingmetoenjoythe_____________________精彩的音乐会)We________________________playingafternoon.(玩得开）Herdadhe犯粗心的错误）Ifyoubecomeasoccerplayer,youll_______________________.(上大）Mygrandmatheflu,she去看医生）Finally,cuttheturkeyinto_______________andthemeatvegetables,(薄片）Inmanypeople_____________________for米线）—Howmucharethey?—是免费。Therewillfewerthewill于极大的危险之中）14.Taretoactor,sohe上表演课）15.Ifkeepingonstudyinghard,youwillbe未之星)day.Didyoua_________________thisyear,Lucy?(新年决心）This___________________inYorkon18,1928.(出）_____________likeboyandtakesfathersplacetointhearmy.(装扮）19._______________aregettingmorepopular.(才艺表演）Ishyitsnoteasyforme_________________________.(交朋友）Idontifmyfriends______________meordifferent.(与„）whereyou______________________(度假)WewenttheWall______________________________(拍许照片)IIwantto_____________________(世界各地Didyou______________________(一些特的东西inLijianglastIveryIfeel碗米饭)。Mylittle_________________(几乎不hassosheisill.favoriteprogramisthe动物世界)Igotovisitgrandparents一两次everyLucy至)timesaweek.垃圾食品)isbadforourhealth.去野营tendaysall133.Howmany_____________________(网友dohave?34．到目),lifeonearth.Theolddontlikeina______________________(拥挤的城市)新蔬菜)goodourhealth.I______________________(谈话节)educationalthanWatching健康之路)melotabouthealth.doesyoursisterwanttobewhenshe长大)These____________________(私人信件)，youcantopenthem.wemakeresolutions___________________________(在„初期)the42.fewer纸袋)isgoodfortheterribleenvironment.44.tootellLily____________________(打开thelight.Mymothermemake奶昔)SpringFestivalan_____________________________(传节日)in47.isabank____________________(在„theI_______________________(期待)，meetingmyfriendfromAmerica.importantinlife,butour________________(家庭教育)is非语词（一）这些词后接不定（）1.Itsb+时间/金钱+todo(做某事花费某人…时间/金钱e.g.IttakestwohourstogotoIt’+(not)形容词+（forsb）to（做某事是的）tosth.(决定去做某事）todowouldliketodo(想要做某事)teachsb.todosth.教某人某事6．’tstandto迫不急待想做某事)todo一定做某事确信做某事

18.作定语：haveaplacestofun19．目的语howtodo…whatodo二)．这些词后接名词（）1.enjoysth(喜欢做某)2.finish(完做某事)3.v-ing去做某事)goshopping/swimming/fishing/（去东西、去游泳、去钓鱼4.介词+without(没有做某事)youfordoing5.busy(忙于做某事sth(习做某事7.spend钱/时间+doing(在做某事上花费)Spend+钱时间+onsth(n)(花费…在某物上)alwayssth(总是在做某事)haveatimedoing(做某事很开心)mindsth.(介意做某事）on=继续做某事）(三这些词后接动词原形。1.letdo(让某人做某事)2.do(使某人做某事)3.do(必须、不得不做某事)4.todo(将要做某事)sth?(为什么不做某事？why’tyousth.情态动词+动词原形。（四）这些动词后+toliketodoingdo停下来去做另外一件事（停下在做的事情后去做另一件事）sth停止正在做的一件事do(开始做某事;startdoingsthforget(忘记去做某事)（因忘记，这件没有做）sth(忘记做过某事（这件事之前已做而忘记了）5.sth记着去做某事)（提醒别忘记去做rememberdoing(记得已做过某事)（已做过某事，说话时动作已经完成）8．dosth(帮助某做某事)withsth.(帮某人事)

6.主语：人to(需要做某事)

主语：物needdoing(被需要做某事)to要求某人做某事）sbsth(问某人关于某事）tellsbtodo(让某人做某事)tellsth.诉某关于某事sb议某人做某事12.todo乐意某事13.tryone’tosth.(尽某人最大的努力做某事）plantodo计划做某事）15.refusedo拒绝做某事todo(期待做某事）17.Hope希望做某事不能要hopesb.todo

trytodosth.(力做某事）trysth.(试着做某事）感观动词：find/dosth(观察、看、听到、感觉某人做过某事)sth(观察、看到、听到、感觉某人正在做某事)e.g.Iaplayingfootballonplayground.1.____________.(watch2youlike___________music,Tim(join)Aftertwoapplesandpear,stopped________upsomeyogurt.(mix)Some___________Kunminguntilnext.()Mr.Morganfinished_________hislastmovie.()–Whatisthelike?--Itsounds)It’agoodtoimproveEnglish_________themorning.()Nowant___________doctors.()Stop,.Youshouldlistentomein.(talk)Heexpected______________workby.(finishIsaw________________ofthebuildingatthemoment.(walk)–Howdoeshepractices_________Englishmorning.()13.Doknowtheway___________BeijingDuckLi?()Youmust_______________yourhomeworktonight.(finishI________________fromyouinthe)()1.Itisnot_______.Alearn;Bto;goodlearn;Dlearn;well()2.Ittakesten___toschoolbus.AtoBgoinggoesD()3.Itis____________well.Ato;forB;for;forDfor;to()4.My________awalkAgoBgoestoD()5.Stopso!Myfatherissleeping.AtomakeBmakingtoD(_____AdoBCdoingDdid()7.you________yourwinterholiday?A.spendB.spendingC.toD.()8.Marrywanther__________milkday.A.drinkB.C.drinkingD.todrink()9.MostyounglikeA.playtheB.toplaybasketballD.toplayingthe(theteacheryouin?AwearBDwear()11.Myfamilyplan________summer.AgoBCtogoDwent

(youmind________besideyou?ABtositCDto(madeus_____wordstimes.AtoBCsayDsaid(14.Lookatpicture.Youcanboy.AclimbingBclimbclimbedDtoclimb(’askhim_______hisbesttoyouAbringBCD()16.JackisgoodhelpsmehomeworkAdoesBCD(willnotbepleasedifyou’finishAdoBCdoingD介1.介词后接动词用-ing形式，接代词要宾格式。in在里；用bein(对..兴趣)inthe(在过去）fact(实际上）pour把„„(把„„half(分成两半）在.....上在.....;on展览)onfoot(步)在路上at在（里、附近）begoodat(擅长于doinfirst(起初)surprisedat(对„感到惊讶）lookat(看)，给wait(等待）for(.而学)lookfor寻找)thanksfor(为.而感谢)begoodfor(对„）prepare(为„备）关于大约what=about(怎样),about关心）talk(谈论)be确信对„worryabout(心）about(对„失望）of(atof在…的顶部）atof(在„mostof(部分）whatof(什么类）befullof=bewith(充满„of(各种各样的of(认为pairof(一双副theof(在„开始）hundredsof(多，大量）apieceof(一片、一张）bytheendof在…之前，到…为止（和„带有）with在„助onwith(和„相处得好）girlwithshorterhair(长有更短头发的女孩）agreewith(意赞成todowith=(关于„系用„„…with…用…把…覆盖coveredwith被…所覆盖upsb.赶某人从.(.到.bedifferentfrom(与„不同)learnfrom(像„）from（接到信）runawayfrom逃避)之后dinner晚饭之后)look照顾)=take3stndstnd在下thetree（树下）朝，向(搬动..)replyto（回）besimilarto(„相像的）(离„靠近）be有„定)be(意迅速做某事）beableto能够做某事）add...to(把„„lookforwardto(期待）as(作为suchas(例如）thesame名词+(与„aslong(只要，既然）at放在具体时刻，点钟。Aton在具体的一天以及某日的上/下午/上前。Onacoldwinterin在年、季节、月、周、世纪、等前。InautumnInthe21inthemorning,for+一段时间in一段时间（表将来）intwoafter一段时间（表过去）(was______ofJune.AinBonCatDwith()2.Ioftena_______italways______English.A.withB.for,toC,toD.for,with()3.arestayingintheorfourdays.A.onB.duringC.forD.()4.isyouruncleleaving______Dalian,Mary?A.B.forC.D.to()5.Sleepingenoughisgood__________yourhealth.A.onB.C.toD.for()6.AlthoughIknowhim,__________IhardlytalktoA./C.butD.()7.SheaamonthinA.B.butD.()8.Islifestylethesame__________yours?A.forB.asC.toD.from()9.HisTVevening.A.inB.onC.atD.(Her____tosisters.arethe______color.A;sameB;C;sameD;()11.Myisvery.hestopslearning.ABHoweverCAndD(you______tellingaboutit.AtoBforCatDof

()13.Ladyisfamousvoice.ABwithforDto(I’mtolearnI.–Thatsounds___idea.AlikeBDof()15.Weto_______.AinBDof(finda_______.AlikeBforCDon(isyour_______SaturdaymorningAonBinCatD/动一．一般现在时表示现阶段经常、习惯做的动作和存在的状态，同时也表示句子主语现阶段的性格、能力、特征等。时间标志：usually,sometimes,everyday,morning.1、be动词(是的一般现在时(isare)用法：I后am,后is连着)她）it(它)；单后面用复数后面用2、实义词的一般现在时（）句型：主语（三单）+动用三单；主语（非三单）+动用原形(2)一般现在时的动词三单形式的构成①一般在词尾加–。helps,likes②以s,x,sh,,o结尾的词加–。goes③以“辅+y‖结尾的词，把y变为i再加–es→studies注：疑问句有助动词Does或Do，主语后的动词要原形二．现在进行时：现在进行时强调动作在现在、在当前这一段时间内正在进行。1.其构成：主语V-ing。时间标志(1)ImwatchingTV(2).Weareplayinggamethese2.构成动词现在分词（-）一般在词尾加-。working以e结尾的词去加–。Making,以“辅+元辅”结尾的，双写最后一个辅音再加-ing。→以结尾的词把ie变为y再加ing。→dying三．一般过去时表示在过去某一个时间发生或存在的动作、状态，一般过去时也可表示在过去某一阶段经常发生反复做的动作。1.其构：主语+V去式。时间标志：lastweek,atthattime等。4thth2.构成则动词过去式。一般在词尾加–ed.worked以e结尾的词加-以“辅y‖结尾的词，把y变为i再加-try→tried以“辅+元+辅”结尾的，双写最后一个辅音再加edstop→stopped四．一般将来时：表示将来某个时间将发生的作或存在的状态，也表示来经常、反复发生的动作。一般将时强调动作或状态在将发生、存在。Will=t,缩写shan‘t时间标志：nextinthefuture,in100年以后.等其构成：(1)“will/shall＋动词原形”构。其中will可用于所有人称。在疑问句中，主语是第一人称(I，时，助动词常用shall。

“必须，应该”表示说话人的主观看法，问，要t=thaveto不必要，不需)回答，而不能mustn't回答。Have“不得不，必须”强调客观的要求。5.回答以开头的疑问句有如下表达法：-MayIaskyou我能问你一些问题吗？you/Yes/sure,please./.请问吧。No,youcan't./No,youmustn't.No,youbetternot.最好不要。Listen,someoneinthatroom.()Yesterdayfatheradog.(buy)___________________daygoodourhealth.()Goodhabitscankeepingood.()everyday_________________for(be)Willpeoplehavemorefreetime?Yes,theywill./No,theywon‘t.

6.Thetwins_______________at10

,(be)“beto＋动词原形”结构，示“将来打算做某事，或者据现存的各种因素推断很快要发生的事情注意：句型中有be词，用是还是，取决于主语Iamgoingtowriting＋”结构，用现在进行时表将要发生的动作，用于此种用法的词有go,leave,start,arrive等短暂性动词Iamcoming.我就来be有)→will(将）Willbepeopleinthefuture?will./No,won五．情态动词：没有人和数的变化，后接动词要原形。1.Can(could)=（能,能t,Must(必须,will(将)应该）may(也许)might(也许)Can/could…?你能吗？（）要请或请求Wouldyouliketo…?你愿意…？Canmy①Certainly/ofI‘dloveto.接受②youforme接受（）回答不接受①Sorry,Ican‘t./I‘mafraidI…+原因②I‘dloveto.ButI原因⑶表示请求对方许可：CanI/we…?MayI/we…?2.might不作过去式更婉转可能性比may小也可以看作的过去式。

My________________apetpighisyear.(keep)Myoften______________he.()They_____________fivemeters(digGina________________toreplyShe____________herEnglishnamevery.(like)The_______________guitarlesson.(notgoLauracookssoupitherfamily(service)James,____________water.(notpour)WillhavetheifMark________________you?(notjoin)(________peoplenyears.AwillBwillfewerwilllessDwillless()2.IafiveABwerewillDwas(_____classmeetingafternoonABwillwillDwillhave(______friend--Thedaybeforeyesterday.Awill;B;visithave;visitedD;visited()5.Grandpagoodhealthbecausehe___________A.B.goawalkC.drinksmilksD.sports(onplayground..afootballnextSaturdayA.haveB.playing;aretohaveC.plays;D.are;5(___you___todowhenyou___highschool?Ado,;Bwill,,finishCare;;aretofinishDare;want;tofinish(___afootballgamebetweenItalyandGermanyAhasBisgoingtobewillhaveDhasbeen(youdoing?--I’m_____my.AlookingBlookingforClookingafterDlookingat(—John,youswimmingwithus?--I’dto.ButIfor.ABhastoChaveDshould名词一、名词的数1、名词为：⑴专有名词：首字母要大写。YaoMarch⑵普通名词：①可数名词：tree,apple,family,class②不可数名词：water,friendship注：不可数名词的计量：piecesofpaper,aofmilk.2、名词数变复数的变化规则一般加–→maps,apple→以sh结尾的词加–esbox→watch→以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为再加–esfamily→families,以f(e)结尾的词,变f(e)为v,再加–es→knives，half→halves⑸o结尾的词有生命的加–命的加–→tomatoes,→photos,⑹、不规则动词需特殊记忆：man—men,—women,tooth—mouse—mice,—sheep→sheep二、名词所有格…的”B‖表“B的A”如：photooffamily.用‖或。不是以s结尾名词在词尾‖如：MaryWomen以s结尾的名词在末尾加如：MothersDaytheshouse⑶．几个人共同拥有，只在最后一个上加‖如：LucyLilli‘smother

A______________isfive()Be!______________疯子)(drive)daybecomingafamousviolin)Howaregoingtoa________________(program)Timtosome________________forfather(cook)They________________in()Oneofmy_______________)tennis.There_____________noise(噪音)intenyears.(beThereare_____________city(library)Sheliketobuy_______________forchildren.(sandwich)Allkindsof_______________are(machine)Ifgirlbecomesateacher,willbeworklots___________(child).__________thereinfootballteam()Thestoreopens____________butat.(Canthe______________of(Wehaveimportant______________term(exam)HereisLucy’________________.metogiveityou.(invite)Herstayathomedaywatchedtwoexcite_____________lastSunday.(match)()1.hasa___gardeninfrontofherhouse.Wealwayseat___home.A.vegetable,B.vegetables,C.vegetable,C.vegetable(child______andfeltfullAaBboxofCofturkeyDpiecesofmeats()3.__________hoursdoyousleepeverynight?AHowBHowHowmanyDHow(doyouwant?AHowmuchBHowmanyCHowDHowabout(few___inthe.’sbuypeas,carrotscabbages.AvegetablesBmeatDeggs⑷．表示各自拥有时，每个名词后都要加‖如：Lucys1.are_________________TinaandBob.(different)2.Thegirl’lifestyle________________frommine.()

1.不定冠词

冠词ofthecansingEnglishsongs()The_______________is.(perform)Iwanttobe_________________I.()Weshouldwellsowecancommunicate______________()

⑴a用于辅音因素开头的前，an用于元音因素开头的词前。eg:anorange,‖,,,boy2．定冠词the、特指前边或后边提到的那个、那些。eg:Ihaveathe6在序数词及形容词最高级前常用定冠词Thethirdthebest在乐器名词前加定冠词the.Eg:thetheviolin.在世界上独一无二的事物前。Themoon,the用于表示方位的名词前，northof3.零冠词四季、月份、星期、节日前不用：insummerDay三餐、球类、棋类、科学前不用：havelunch,chess.(Doknow___inred?--Yes,’aof___universityAthe;B;anCthe;anD/;(dowanttowhenup--Well__likeYuanLongping,Ithink.AtheBanaD不填()3.Theydidn’______last,wasarainatthatmoment.AbasketballBCplaytheDwiththe代词1、人称词表

面，也可以放在介词后构成固定搭配。如：enjoyourselves=haveagoodfun(玩的开心）teach自学英语）通过自己）2.不定词(1).当不定代词有形容词修饰时，形容词要放后面。eg:interesting，anythingelse置在疑问词和不定代词之后，如：WhatAnything不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要单数形式。Ican’thelp_______________withanything(he)LiXinghang’ismoreexpensive______________.Ihewithover.()Mysister’hairisabit_______________(yourIfweartoschool,’tlet____________in(we)()1.He____fromtheoldfarmerinthecountryside.AimportantBimportantCanythingDimportantanything()2.A:Mum,BilliscomingtodinnerB:OK,Letgivehim_______eat.A.differentB.anything人称主格

宾格

形容

名词性

反身代词

C.somethingdifferentD.anythingdifferent词性物主

物主

(bringyourthe,theteacherwill____to.ABusDthem第一单第一复第二第三人称单数第三复

Imyusourselvesyouyousheherhehimhisitititsitselftheir

数1.基数词的写法和读法（表数量）1~12：one，three,four,five,seven,eight,nine,1319：个数词的词干后加–构成，除thirteen,fifteen,(3)整十的表示法：是在十位数词后面去–再加–ty构成（thirtyforty.⑷几十几：整十+个位数词，中间加上连字符“––(5)三位数以上的词：eg:sixtyfive主格在动词前作主语，宾格在动词或介词后作宾语。多个人称代词同时出现时，单数为I,但承认错误、承担责任时，则Iyou；复数we,youthey形容词性物主代词在句中作定语，修饰名词；后面可以接名词.名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词加名词，后面不能跟名词；反身代词强调“亲自、本人宾语时常用在enjoy,help,look等后

(6)thousand（千）million（百万）,billion（十亿这些词前若有数字“”有“”必加“。students,2序数词（表顺序）基数词变序数词的方法3(third)全变，去t，去eve用f替ty变为tie，后再加（其他的直接在基数词上加）3、年、、日，星期，时刻的表示法7thth⑴年：:nineteenforty-fivehundred年月日：2008,（June2008）年代：应表示为inthe+数词的复数”20世纪80代（inthe）百分数表示法基数词+percent名词谓语动词的单复数取决于后的名词。ofsoap时刻有两种表示法①时前分后，用基数词顺读，如：：thirty)6:23twenty–②分前时后，过用past,不到用eg:2:10(tentwo)5:55(fivetosix)③30分可用“half一半”15分可“一刻，四分之一‖示12:30(halfpasttwelve):45(aquartertothree)takethe_____________aday.(two)Hermotherwantshertodrinkmilk______________day.(Todayaday.It________________inweek.()(thinkthatitwill___________ofyearstorobotsdomostworkforBhundredthousandDthousands形容词和副一形容词和副词的比较近和最高级1.变化规则⑴单音节词和少数双音节词：①一般加比较级加“–高级加“–est”→faster→clever→cleverer→cleverest以不发音的e结尾只加“–r，-”(late→later→latest)以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词变y为ir→easier→④以“辅+元辅”结尾的词，先双写最后一个辅音字母再加“–，-est”→→⑵多音节词和部分双音节词，在原级前比较级加最高级加→→mostbeautiful2.特殊变化的词good/well→→best→less→bad/badly/ill→worse→many/much→more→→farther/further→farthest/furthest→older/→oldest/education,3.最高级的用法（三个或三以上做比较）thetallest,Yaoming,The+最高级+范围（三个或以上）isthetallestofstudents.(3).Oneof+最高级+名词的复数„之一”isonethe

(4).形容词最高级前一般要加“前有first,last等修饰时用“theThemostbeautifulvoiceinJimisfriend.3.比较级的用法（两个之间的比较）在than前用比较级，eg:issunnierthanyesterday.shorter(short),orBob?比较级比较级：越来越„„moremorebeautifulThe+比较级+其他，The比较级+其他：越„就越„„…“与„not……“不如„要形容词、副词的原形。Sheisoutgoingbrother.(5).较级前可用aabit,much,many,lot,still,等不定量的词修饰。Muchbiggerevenmorealittleearlier二、形容词和副词的用法1.形容词的用法（…的）置名（代）词前作定语：abeautifulgirl置系动词后作表语：happy.(3)“+ed”表感觉，主语是人+ing”表特点，主语是物或修饰事物。eg:Iinterestedininterestingstories.2.副词的用法（„„地/得）⑴放形前：reallygood.⑵置动后：Shesingsverywell.单独作状语：didntwet.(luck)enough放在名词之前，形容词副词之后：creative四、频度副词hardly,sometimes,often,usually,always,hardly在句中的位置，在系动词、助动词和情态动词之后，实义动词之前。How提问频率。表示频率：，onceaweek,aday,threeamonth.1.gotayesterday,andwas_________thismorning.sheat2.IIam______________you.(hungry)Myprandpathemost____________infamily.(healthLingthemostoutgoinginOfcoursemuchthanmeoutgoing___________________in,LiuHuanHan?(famous)6.is_________thanplayingfootball.()OfallboysIknow,Hackthe_____________.(bad)is___________ina(good______________,Ann,MeimeiMary?(tall)I__________________that(comfortable)IsHarbin_______________Hainan?(cold)8to______________writer.(I_________youhere.(luckTheworkdifficult.However,it’very)hasapplesthanI(few)Sheseemed________________(worry)Whichsubjectthe____________________ofall(important)Thereis_________milkinthethaninbowl()()1.Theythe________andI’getit.AclosingBCD(A:LiYing,willanewplacenextnewssoundsA.wellB.realC.D.()3.I___________you.Pleaseitagain.A.B.hardlyC.neverD.clearly(t____,youwill______gotoagoodcollege.Ahard;Bhard;hardlyhardlyDhardly;hard()5.Thelittlebabyis________healthy.A.niceB.C.quietD.pretty(Sophiea______gril.ShealwayssayshellotoothersAshyBcrazyD(loudlysothatcanhearher_______AslowlyBquietlyheavilyDclearly(HavetheHarryPotter--Yes,Ithinkit’very________Iwanttoreaditagain.AboringBCDexcited()9.Maryhas.Smithis_______ofthethree.AallBthetallesttallestDtaller()10.Ididn’knowwhich______,soIthemboth.AgoodBDthe(YoupracticemoretoyourEnglish,then,youwill___atit.AgoodBCDthe(—Whichyoulikeorgreen?ABbestgoodDwell()13.IamthanJack_______swimmingAgood;B;atC;inDfor;(—Peter____you,right?–Yes,butheisrunnerinour.AheavierBheavy;C;thebestDheavy

(Linisof________intheNBAA.BCthepopularDpopular()16.Tolivegreenlife,shouldtrytosave_____energyproducepollutionA;lessBless;Cmore;fewerDmost()7.Ithinkthebuildingis______higherthanthatoneA.veryBmuchCDmore(aniceitis!--Yes.It’_____oneofall.AexpensiveBexpensivethemostexpensiveDcheapest(______you,________willbe.A;B;Cmore;D;happier(Chinesesubjectsare____foreignlanguagesA.difficultasBlessmuchdifficultthanDsodifficultas()21.Liualways______thanJielunAclearBclearlyCmoreclearlyD()22.LiHua’_____Jie’.AcheapBcheaperthecheaperDcheapers句一、感叹句1、由what引导的感句，其基本句型为：(1).What+（形容词）+可数名词复数/可数名词+主语+谓语！WhatapplestheseWhatfineitis!(2).a/an+形容词)+可数名词（单数）主语+谓语！Whatanhonestmanis!2、由how导的感叹句，其基本句型为：How+形容词或副词主语+谓语！HowheHow+形容词或副词+a/an+名词单数+主+谓！Howheavyaboxcarrying!二、therebe句型有表示某处存在某人或某物1.Thereis+冠词+单数可数名词+地点状语Thereafootballunderthechair.2.Thereare复数名词+地点状语Thereareteninthe就近原则isaatwointheTherebe强调空间上的存在（has强调所属关系5.Therebe+sb./sth.+doing有„做某事）Todayalreadyrobotsworkingfactories.9三、祈使句：表示命令、请、建议等语气的句子叫做使句。祈使句以动词原开头，其否定形式是在前面加don’t构成动词原形其他。Turnblender.Let+宾语+动词原形+其他Let'smakefruitsalad.No名词/名词Nosmoking.否定式：在动词原形前加don't构成。Don't四、倒装句1、由so引导的倒装句：用于上一个句子是肯定句时。so助动词/态动词+主语，表示“另一个也如此”之意。相当于—a—me=soamso主语+助动词/情态动词，表示“上句的主语确实如此”之意。—agood—heis.2、由引的倒装句：用于上一个句子是否定句时。构成：Neither+助动词/态动词+主语表示“另一个也不如此”人是„当于Eg:—Bobisnt—is

③祈使句，一般将来时的陈述句。Hurryup,or‘lllatefor(________threeofonthetable.ABhaveCareD(WhyareinaJohn?____matchbetweenClassourclassinminutesAgoingtobeBisgoingtoCwillDwillhold()3.wonthaveauntilMrKing_______backA.getsB.isgettigD.will()4.Bill________watchTVweekdaysAnottrytoBtryCttryDtry()5.--______dayit!Let’goandpicnicinthe--GoodAHowBHowaCWhatDWhata()6.____homeworknow.’souttobasketball.ADon’BNotdoCDon’doDBenot()7.Wellgoifit______.A’tBwon’won’beDisn’t五、反意疑问句：1、定义反意疑问句是附加在陈述句后的简单句。反意疑问句通常由两个部分构成，前一部分是对事实的陈述，后一部分是简短的提问。后一部分的构成：若前句中有be动词/动词/情态词时可直接使用，若没有则借助助动词,does,did。构成1）肯，后否）前否，后肯。Tomstudytshe?（前句是祈使句后部分willyou译好吗？onblender,will但如果是以“’”开头时，用“shallwe”Letsgoswimming,4.如果think,等引导的宾语从句，附加疑问部分要看从句的主谓。Itsheisais六、选择疑问句：指说话人提出两种或两种以上情况，问对方选择哪种，用r连用。不能用yes或No回答，做出具体回答。Isshetallorshort?s八、状语从句⑴条件状语从句由if或引（即：真实条件句），表示假设的条件有可能存在或成立。①主句要一般将来时、从句要一般现在时。Ifyoutoparty,you‘lla②主句是祈使句或含有情态动词，从句要一般现在时。Dontgoifyoudontfinishyourhomework.

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youlateyou’tthebusAgetupB’getupwillupDgotup)9.—Mr.isilltoday.--___________AThat’allBI’msorryhearC’rewelcomeDThat’OK.youlikegooutforwalkus?--__________.ANotatallBYes,I’dlikeCOfcourseD,’to)11.A:IhearyoutoforB:_________!A.yourselfB.C.DontoutD.agoodtimeyouhelpmeputuponthewall--_________.AproblemBIhopeC’sallDThatsagooddoofsoap?--.Butmylikesthem.AIlikethemBIenjoyCI’DIdontagreeyoulikeseethefilmwithtonightMing?—__________AOh,That’tootriedBI’llstayathomeCYes,pleaseDI’to,butIof.Grace!Cananonion?--______.mothercanAIcan’BNo,Ican’CYes,ofDIt)16.Gina,theisyou______AitBOpenitupCTurnonitDTurniton10(campingSaturday?--Thatgood.’sgetforit.AaboutBWhynotWhydon’DLets(—Canfourteenbirthdaypartytomorrow,?--I’mleavingIwanttosee.A’toB,I’t,Ican’tDOfcourse(—Lucy,thankyoutoyour--__________ADon’sayBIt’pleasureCI’msorryDThatsniceof()20.--________?--It’SundaytheAWhatthetimeBWhatstheCWhatDWhens(—’teatanythinginclass,TomDon’tyou?--Oh,.________doitnext.AI’tBI’tCI’tDInever词辨强调动作，后面跟宾语时，要用atAnd“和、并且”表示并列强调看的结果到、看望”or“或者，还是”表示选择Reed常用于“看书、看报”“和用于否定）多指“看电视、看比赛”but“但是”表示转择,“除了”Some“一些既修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数的有。用于肯定句中（表示请求或建议，期望得到肯定回答时仍然用someAny“一些，某些”用于否定句疑问句条件句中；Take“拿走”指从说话人处拿走“难来，带来”指从别处拿到说话人处Win→“赢得”其后一般接比赛、奖品或奖项做宾语。→beat“击败，战胜”一般接对手作宾语。还有“心脏跳动”也（句中）将来某时Many+可数名词Too=aswell末）有时Lotsof可数/不可数词=alotof也（否定句）sometime一些时间Much+不可数名词times多次、多倍How“多久一次”提问频率，回答用dayHow“多长时间”（答：for+时间，about,）Howfar“多远询问距离Howsoon多‖一时‖答，表将来How“几岁”询问年龄Howmany接可数名词复数形式，对可数名词的数量提问Howmuch接不可数名词对不可数名词的数量提问acupoftwopiecesof询

问价钱时，=what'sthepriceof指参加某党派、团体或参军等，并且成为其中的一员。Takepart指参加某项活动（比赛）或在活动中负有责任。in常表示参加某人活动，用joinin。指说某种语言，或者“演讲、发言”强调说的内容alk指互间的谈话，常用talkwith/toTell侧重指“告诉”A“一点定意义，后接不可数名词Afew“一些”肯定意义，后接可数名词复数“几乎没有定意义，后接不可数名词few“几乎没有”否定意义，后接可数名词复数“翻越”指越过一段距离或度过一段时间Across“穿越”指从空间、内部穿过Through“横越穿过”指从表面走过或从边到另一边Arrive“arrive小地点，arrivein+大地点到达直接加地点getto一般直接加地点，若接表示地点的副词，则省略tofor“寻找”指寻找的动作和过程。“找到”指寻找的结果，通常指偶然发现。“查明，发现”指通过观察、调查把事情搞清楚，弄明白。“因为”用来连接原因状语从句，后跟从句of“因为、由于”在句中作状语，后接名词或名词短语。人说话、唱歌或笑的声音Sound指人所能听到的任何声音，常见短语：thesoundof…指“噪音，嘈杂音”information“信息，消息”是不可数名词，通过学习、观察得到的。“消息，新闻”是不可数名词，指报纸、广播中得知的事情。“口信，短信”是可数名词“发生”一切客观事物或情况的偶然或未能预见的发生。Takeplace指事先计划或预想到的事物的发生。Agreewith同意某人的观点意见、看法、后接表示人或意见的短语。Agreetosth.后接表示提议、办法、计划、安排等的词。aboutsth.就某事达成一致意见，关于某事意见一致。=-known著名的；出名的efamousfor“„著名跟出名的理由。Beas“作为„而出名后跟身份或地位。Turn指打开电器、水龙头等的开关。Turnoff指打开门、窗、书本等物品。11从来，绝不，表示否定意义Still还是，仍然”用于肯定句和疑问句中，强调动作正在进行，用于中间