2022-2023学年山东省济南市莱芜区陈毅中学中考英语仿真试卷含答案

2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、________airpollution,suchassmog(雾霾),________ourhealth,weshoulddosomethinglikewearingamask(面罩).A．Stop,tohurt B．Tostop,hurting C．Stopping,tohurt2、____________pollutionisheavynow，Idon'tthinkit'shopeless.A．Eventhough B．Because C．Eversince D．When3、Yummy!ItistheChinesestylecakethatIhaveeverhad.A．worse B．worst C．nicer D．nicest4、—Couldyoutellme____forLondon?—Atnineo’clocktomorrowmorning.A．howareyouleavingB．whenareyouleavingC．whenyouareleaving5、Keepworkinghard，Linda.Youwillsurelyachieveyourdreamyoudon'tgiveuphalfway.—OK，thankyou，MissLi.A．since B．though C．if D．until6、Mustweleavethelibrarybefore5o’clock?No,you______.Youcanstayhereuntil5:30.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t7、—He____beintheclassroom,Ithink.—No,he_____beintheclassroom.Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.A．can,maynot B．must,maynot C．may,can’t D．may,mustn’t8、--Stopplayingwithyourphone.It’stimetohaveameeting.--Thankyoufor__________me.A．invitingB．remindingC．encouraging9、—It’sreportedthattheplasticpollutionisharmingtheocean.—Isawthereportinthenewspaperatbreakfast.Itwillbeworse_________strongerlawsaremade.A．since B．after C．until D．unless10、—Bob,___________canyouhaveyourproductready?—I’mnotsure.I’mstillwaitingforthefinaldesign.A．howsoon B．howlong C．howoften D．howfarⅡ.完形填空11、Asweknow,everyonehasproblems.And1wedon’tdealwithourproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.Sohowdowedealwithourproblems?Herearesomeways.BylearningtoforgetMostofushaveprobablybeen2withourfriends,parentsorteachers.Perhapstheysaidsomethingyoudidn'tlike,oryoufeltunfair.Sometimes,peoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipsmay3.Perhapswehaveseenyoungchildrenplayingtogether.Sometimestheyhavedisagreements,anddecide4toeachother.However,thisusuallydoesnot5forlong.Thisisanimportant6forus:wecansolveaproblem7learningtoforget.ByregardingproblemsaschallengesManystudentsoftencomplainabout8Theymightfeeltheyhave9worktodosometimes,orthinktheschoolrulesaretoo10Wemustlearnhowtochangethese"problems"into"challenges".Educationisanimportantpartofourdevelopment.11youngadults,itisourdutytotryourbesttodealwitheachchallengeinoureducation12thehelpofourteachers.BythinkingofsomethingworseBycomparing13tootherpeople,youwillfindyourproblemsarenotsoterrible.ThinkaboutStephenHawking,forexample,averycleverscientist,14regardshismanyphysicalproblemsasunimportant.Hecan'twalk15evenspeak,buthehasbecomeveryfamousandsuccessful.Don’tworryaboutproblems.Let'sfacethechallengesinstead.1．A．unlessB．whenC．ifD．while2．A．pleasedB．interestedC．relaxedD．angry3．A．befoundedB．lostC．belostD．find4．A．don’ttalkB．totalkC．nottotalkD．tonottalk5．A．happenB．lastC．finishD．stop6．A．bookB．lessonC．subjectD．magazine7．A．asB．inC．byD．for8．A．teachersB．friendsC．classmatesD．parents9．A．lotsofB．muchtooC．manytooD．toomany10．A．relaxingB．strictC．boringD．interesting11．A．AsB．LikeC．ForD．So12．A．toB．underC．withD．for13．A．yourB．ourselvesC．yourselfD．us14．A．whatB．whoC．whichD．whose15．A．andB．butC．whileD．orⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearnnottojudgethingstoo1．(quick).Sohesentthemtogoandlookatapeartreethatwasagreatdistanceawayinturn.Thefirstsonwent2．winter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthe3．(young)soninfall.Whentheyhadallgoneandcomeback,hecalledthemtogethertodescribe4．theyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasuglyandbent.Thesecondsoncontradicted—itwas5．(cover)withgreenbudsandfullofpromise.Thethirdsonsaiditwasladenwithblossomsthatsmelledsosweetandlookedsobeautiful.Thelastson6．(agree)withallofthem.Hesaiditwasripeandfilledwithfruit,fulloflifeandfulfillment.Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallright,becausetheyhadeachseenbutoneseasoninthe7．(tree)life.Hetoldthemthatyoucannotjudgeatree,8．aperson,byonlyoneseason,andthattheessenceofwhotheyare—thepleasure,joy,andlovethatcomefromthatlife—canonlybejudgedattheend,whenalltheseasonsareup.Ifyougiveupwhenit’swinter,youwillmissthehopeofyourspring,the9．(beautiful)ofyoursummer,fulfillmentofyourfall.Don’tletthepainofoneseasondestroythejoy10．alltherest.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Youaregivenmanychancesinlifetochoosetobeavictim(受害者)orcreator.Whenyouchoosetobeavictim,theworldisacoldanddifficultplace.“They”didthingstoyouwhichcausedallofyourpainandsuffering.“They”arewrongandbad,andlifeisterribleaslongas“they”arearound.Oryoumayblameyourselfforallyourproblems,theninternalizing(内化)yourvictimization.Thetruthis,yourlifeislikelytostaythatwayaslongasyoufeelaneedtoblameyourselforothers.Thosewhochoosetobecreatorslookatlifequitedifferently.Theyknowtherearepersonswhomightliketocontroltheirlives,buttheydon’tletthisgetintheway.Theyknowtheyhavetheirweaknesses,yettheydon’tblamethemselveswhentheyfail.Whateverhappens,theyhavechoiceinthematter.Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacred(神圣的)momentoflifeisagiftandthatstormsareanaturalpartoflifewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotionalandspiritualgrowth.Victimsandcreatorsliveinthesamephysicalworldanddealwithmanyofthesameproblems,yettheirexperienceoflifeisdifferentworlds.Victimsareeasytobeinanger,guilt,andotheremotionsthatcauseothers--andeventhemselves--tofeellikevictims,too.Creatorschooselove,inspiration,andotherqualitieswhichinspire（鼓舞）notonlythemselves,butallaroundthem.Bothvictimsandcreatorsalwayshavechoicetodecidethedirectionoftheirlives.Infact,allofusplaythevictimorthecreatoratdifferentpointsinourlives.Oneperson,onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship,mayfeelasifitistheendoftheworldandgointoterriblesufferingformonths,years,orevenalifetime.Anotherwiththesameexperiencemaychoosetofirstexperiencethesadness,thenacceptthelossandsoonmoveontobeapowerfulcreativestrengthinhislife.Ineverymomentandeverysituation,youcanchoosetohavefuller,richerlifebysettingacleargoaltochangethevictimwithin,andbyinvitingintoyourlifethepowerfulcreatorthatyouare.1．Whatdoestheword“they”inParagraph1probablyreferto?A．Peopleandthingsaroundyou.B．Chancesandproblems.C．Creatorsandtheirchoices.D．Victimsandtheirsufferings.2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Creatorshavetheabilitytopredictfuturelife.B．Creatorsdealwithupsanddownsoflifewisely.C．Victimscaninfluencemorepeoplethancreators.D．Victimsandcreatorsfacequitedifferentthingsinlife.3．TheexamplesmentionedinParagraph4showthat________.A．strongfeelingsofsufferingsinlifepullpeopleintovictims.B．peopleneedfamilysupporttodealwithsufferingsinlife.C．ittakescreatorsquitealongtimetoclearouttheirpains.D．one’sexperiencesdecidehisattitudetowardhislife.4．Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Todescribevictimsandcreators.B．Tocomparevictimswithcreators.C．Tosuggestchangingfromvictimstocreators.D．Toexplaintherelationbetweenvictimsandcreators.B14、GustaveEiffeldesignedtheEiffelTowerastheentrancetothe1889ParisWorld'sFair.Today,itisasymbolofFrance.Takeacloserlookatthecountry's"IronLady".1．WhatisanothernamefortheEiffelTower?A．IronTower. B．GustaveTower. C．IronLady. D．World'sFair.2．Howhighistheviewingarea?A．1,063feet. B．906feet. C．377feet. D．187feet.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thetowerismadeofironandglass.B．TherearefourplatformsintheEiffelTower.C．Visitorscanmailpostcardsonthesecondplatform.D．Visitorscantakethestairsoranelevatortothetop.C15、WeallknowChinaisanationwithaverylonghistoryandancientculture.Itspeopleareknownasthemosthospitablepeopleintheworld.IfyouvisitaChinesefamily,youwillbesurprisedatthewarmththatyoureceiveasaguest.Firstly,youwillfeelcomfortablewiththeirgreetings.Forexample,“Areyoubusythesedays?”,“Howarethingsgoingonwithyou?”,“How’syourtriphere?”etc.Thentheywillserveyouwithteaandsnacks.Thehost,oneofthefamilymembers,willusuallychatwithyouinordertomakeyoufeelimportant.Atthesametime,thehostess(女主人)andotherfamilymemberswillcookabigdinnerforyou.Theyalwayspreparemorefoodthanyoucaneat.Duringthemeal,theguestmustbethefirstonetopickupthefood.Thehostwillpickfoodfortheguest,whichisimpoliteinthewest.ButthisisaveryChinesewaytoshowtheirwarmth.Afterthemeal,theywillgoonchattingagainwithteaandsnacks.Intheend,whenyou’reabouttoleave,theywillaskyoutostaylongeragainandagain.Aperfectentertainment(招待)willbeoverbythewholefamilyseeingyouoff.BeingwarmhaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:isn’titalsogreatwhenfriendsvisitfromdistant(遥远的)places?根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1．Theunderlinedword“hospitable”means________inChinese.A．朴实的 B．好客的 C．医疗的2．AsaguestinaChinesefamily,youareusuallyoffered________bythehost.A．teaandsnacks B．fruitandvegetables C．juiceandsnacks3．ThethingthatChinesefamilydofortheirguestis________.A．makingtheguestbecomeoneofthefamilymembersB．makingtheguestfeelathomeC．showingtheguesthowrichtheyare4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thehostessusuallychatswiththeguest,andthehostwillcookabigdinnerinaChinesefamily.B．Itisimpolitetopickfoodfortheguestinthewest.C．Whentheguestwantstoleave,theChinesealsoshowtheirwarmth.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．China’shistory.B．Chinesecultureandtradition.C．Foreigners’surprise.D16、Allboysandgirlslikegoodstories.IamsurethatallchildrenwhoreadTheUglyDucklingwillbegladtoknowsomethingaboutthe‘KingofStoryTellers’,whowroteitforthem.Thousandsandthousandsofchildrenhavereadthisstory,onlytoaskforitagainandagain.Ithastravelledthewideworldover,andhasbeentoldineverycountry.HansChristianAndersen,theauthorof“TheUglyDuckling,”wasborninDenmark.Ifyoulookonamap,youwillseethislittlecountryinnorthernEurope.There,inthelittlevillageofOdense,hespenthisboyhood.Hisfatherandmotherwereverypoor.Thefamilylivedintwolittleroomsnearthetopofahouse,wherehisfatherworkedasashoemaker.Ontheroofwasaboxfilledwithearth.Inthisboxhismotherplantedhervegetables.LittleHanslovedtowalkwithhisfatherinthewoods,wherehecouldpickwildflowersandhearthebirdssing.Hisfatherreadtohimwhenhisworkwasdone,ortoldhimstories.Whathisfatherdidhelpedhimopenupanewworld.Once,whenHanswasstillachild,hewentintoawheatfieldwithhismotherandanumberofchildren,topicktherestwheatwhichthereapers(收割机)hadleftinthefield.Whiletheywerebusypickingonlyasmallamountofwheatforeachofthem,anangrybailiff(看守者)camerushingintothefield,armedwithawhip(鞭子).Allran,asfastastheycould,awayfromtheangryman.____________andthesharpstalks(茎秆)ofthewheatplantswhichhadbeencutdown,cuthisfeetsothathecouldnotgetaway.Unafraid,theboyfacedtheangrymanandhisupraisedwhip.“HowdareyouhitmewhenyouknowGodseesyou?”hecried,lookingfearlesslyintothefaceoftheangrybailiff.Thewhipcamedown,butnotonlittleHans.Thebailiffadmiredtheboy’scourage,andpraisedhimforit.Hesenthimhomewithgifts,ratherthanpunishments.WhileHanswasstillaboy,hiskindfatherdied.ThenHansandhismotherwereleftalone,tocareforeachother.“Whatwillyoudo,Hans?”themotherasked“Wouldyouliketobecomeatailor?”“No,mother,”theboyanswered;“IwillgotoCopenhagenandstudy.OnedayIshallwritebooks.”“Butwherewillthemoneybefoundtopayyourway?”askedthemother.“Iwillwork,andGodwilltakecareofme,”Hansreplied.SotheboylefthisnativevillageandwalkedallthewaytoCopenhagen,whichwasveryfar.1．WhatdidHans’fatherdointhewoodswhentheworkwasdone?A．HegatheredwildflowerswithHans.B．HetaughtHanstomakeshoes.C．HereadbooksortoldstoriestoHans.D．HepickedremainingwheatwithHans.2．Whydidn’tthebailiffhitHans?A．BecausehewasafraidofHans.B．Becausehewastooangry.C．BecauseHansgavehimsomegifts.D．BecauseheadmiredHans’courage.3．Whatdoyouthinkthemeaningoftheunderlinesentence“LittleHanswasbarefoot”is?A．TherewassomethingwrongwithLittleHans’feet.B．LittleHansdidnotwearshoes.C．LittleHanswasadisabledboy.D．LittleHans’feetwerecutbyasharpknife.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．LittleHans’fathermadealivingbymakingshoes.B．LittleHans’fathermadeagooddifferencetohislife.C．LittleHansisabraveandsmartboy.D．LittleHans’fatherwouldpayhiswaytoCopenhagen.5．WhatdoyouthinkHans’lifewouldbelikeinCopenhagen?A．Hard.B．Relaxing.C．Colourful.D．LonelyE17、Oneafternoon,Mrs.SmithdecidedtovisitherfriendMrs.Green.Mrs.Greenlivedinanicehousewithalargegardeninthecountryside.Mrs.Smithtookherdogwithher.Whilethewomenwerehavingcoffeeoutsidethehouse,thedogwasrunningaroundinthegarden.Thetwofriendsweresurprisedwhenthedogappearedwithadeadrabbitinhismouth.Mrs.Greenbegantofeelsickbecausesheknewthatherneighborkeptrabbitsinahutch(兔窝)inhisgarden.Asthedogandtherabbitwerebothcoveredwithdirt,thewomantooktherabbitandcarefullycleaneditinthebathroom.Whenitgotdark,theywentquietlyintotheneighbor'sgardenandputthedeadrabbitintothehutch.Thenextafternoon,Mrs.Green'sneighborfoundherinthegardenwiththedeadrabbit.Shewalkedtotheneighborandshefeltveryafraid.Becausesheknewshedidsomethingwrong.“Youknowwhat?”herneighborsaid.“YesterdaymorningIfoundoneofmyrabbitsdeadinthehutch.SoIputitinthegroundinthegardenandthismorning,it'sbacktothehutch!I'mgoingtotakeittoarightpetcemetery(墓地).”hesaidsecretly.1．Whowastheownerofthedog?A．Mrs.SmithB．Mrs.GreenC．Mrs.Smith'sneighborD．Mrs.Green'sneighbor2．WhywereMrs.SmithandMrs.Greenverysurprised?A．Becausetheyfoundthedogkilledtherabbit.B．Becausetheyfoundthedogcaughtarabbit.C．Becausetheycouldn'tfindthedog.D．Becausetheythoughtthedogkilledtherabbit.3．WheredidMrs.SmithandMrs.Greenputthedeadrabbit?A．Intheirgarden.B．Inthehutch.C．Inthebathroom.D．Inthecountryside.4．Fromthestory,weknowthatMrs.SmithandMrs.Greenwerenot______.A．cleverB．kindC．honestD．outgoingF18、Iwenttoavolunteerorientation（志愿者活动情况介绍会）atSalinasValleyMemorialHospitalinCaliforniaseveraldaysago.BeforeIwentthere,Ithoughtitwasjustameetingforustolearnsomebasicinformationonhowtodovolunteerwork.Tomysurprise,thismeetinglastedforfourhours!Ittoldusindetailhowtobeagoodvolunteerathospital.Forexample,Graham,thedirector,toldustokeepeyecontactwhileofferinghelpandneverwaittobeaskedbutofferhelpfirst.Shealsotoldustobenddown（弯下腰）tolistenwhilepatientsaretalkingtoshowthatwe’rewillingtohear.Weshouldleadthemtoaskothersforhelpifwecan’tanswertheirquestionsandneversay:itisnotmybusiness.Forthewholemeeting,MissGrahamtaughtushowtosatisfypatientsthroughourwords,bodylanguageandmanners.Itimpressedmealot.Americanspaysomuchattentiontoservingpeoplewithaprofessionalattitude（专业的态度）.Isuddenlyrealizedwhymanypeoplefeelforeignersarereallyniceandfriendly.Theyhavebeentrainedtodososincetheywereyoung.Theyalwaysaskthemselves:Howdopeoplefeeltowardmyservice?HowcanIimprovetoletthemfeelbetter?Ireallylikethiskindofculture.1．Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,welearnthefollowingaboutthevolunteerorientationEXCEPT____.A．itwasheldinahospitalB．itlastedforfourhoursC．ittoldpeoplehowtobeagoodvolunteerathospitalD．ittalkedaboutthekindsofvolunteerworkthereare2．Asavolunteerathospital,youshould____.A．alwayswaittobeaskedB．benddowntolistenwhenbeingaskedC．showthemthatyouknoweverythingD．leavethemaloneifyoucan’thelp3．Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout____.A．whatthewholemeetingwasaboutB．whythemeetingwassuccessfulC．culturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheUSD．whatthewriterlearnedfromthemeeting4．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofsuchcultureintheUS?A．Shefeelsthatitisgreat.B．Shedoesn’tlikeit.C．Shefeelsthatitishardtounderstand.D．ShethinksonlytheUShasthiskindofculture.Ⅴ.书面表达19、假如你是天津的一名中学生李明，刚刚结東五一小长假的旅游回到学校。请你根据以下内容提示，以“ATriptoBeijing”为题，写一篇短文，向你的同学们讲述一下你的北京之旅。5月1日天气晴朗，我和家人开始了两天的旅程。早上7：30我们乘京津城际铁路出发，车程大约半小时。上午我们参观了故宫