2022-2023学年山东省东营市东营区史口镇中学心初级中学中考适应性考试英语试题含答案

2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Ileftamessagetomyparentsyesterday,but________ofthemcalledmeback.A．both B．all C．neither D．none2、MyparentstoseeInthenameofPeople(《人民的名义》)lastweekend.A．stayedupB．tookupC．pickedupD．setup3、Ifitrainshard,wehaveto______thebasketballmatch.A．cutoffB．putoffC．gooffD．takeoff4、----Davidasked______inChina.-----Ofcoursenot.Chineseusuallyshakehandswithaladyasagreeting.A．whyhecangreetaladybykissingherB．WhyhecouldgreetaladybykissingherC．WhetherhecangreetaladybykissingherD．Whetherhecouldgreetaladybykissingher5、—MayIspeaktoMary?—Holdon,please.She_______inthekitchen.A．hascooked B．cooked C．willcook D．iscooking6、---I’mthirsty.I’dlikeaglassoforangejuice.Whataboutyou,Andy?---Ipreferacupoftea______nothinginit.A．withB．forC．toD．without7、Yourpapermust_______assoonasthebell_______.A．handin;ringsB．handin;willringC．behandedin;ringsD．behandedin;willring8、'msorry,butIdon'tknowhowtohelpyou.Atleastyouhavegivenmesomeadvice.A．Noproblem B．NowayC．Withpleasure D．Thanksanyway9、–DidMrs.Kingleaveamessage?--Yes.Shewantedtoknow_________thisSunday.A．whoyouwouldgoshoppingB．ifyouwouldgoshoppingwithherC．thatyouwillgoshoppingD．whenwillyougoshoppingwithher10、ChinaisAsiancountry.ItliesineastofAsiaA．an,the B．an,an C．the,the D．the,anⅡ.完形填空11、Iworkedforashorttimeasawaiterata1afewmonthsago.Ialsohelpedtocleanupthetableswhenitwasvery2Onenight,justbeforeChristmas,Ifoundalargeblackwallet3thefloornearoneofthetables.IguessedIshouldcheckittofindout4wastheowner,butIwasverybusyatthetime.AndIimaginedthat5therewassomethingvaluableinthewallet,theownerwouldbeback.Sureenough,anhour6amancameuptothecounterandaskedifanyonehadfoundawallet.I7himtodescribethelostwallet,andafterhedescribeditexactly,Igavehimthewallet.Heexpressedhis8HeaskedmeifIhadopened9,andwhenItoldhim“no”.Atonceheopenedit10showedthatithadnearly$800incash.Hetookoutatwenty-dollarbilland11ittomeandIwasamazedatthis.Thinkingaboutitlater,IbeganwonderingwhetherIwouldhavebeen12ifIhadknownwhatwasinthewallet!IthoughtthatifIhadnowayto13theownerandnoonereturnedtogetit,Imightkeepit.Butitalsocameintomy14thatIactuallysavedsomeone’sChristmasplansbyfindingandreturningthewallet.Thegoodfeelingitgavemewasworthmorethan15wecouldbuywithmoney.1．A．bookshopB．hotelC．hospitalD．restaurant2．A．interestingB．busyC．boringD．tiring3．A．onB．inC．behindD．under4．A．whatB．whenC．howD．who5．A．becauseB．ifC．asD．though6．A．agoB．afterC．laterD．before7．A．askedB．madeC．letD．ordered8．A．excusesB．greetingsC．thanksD．wishes9．A．itB．oneC．itselfD．them10．A．butB．andC．soD．or11．A．lentB．soldC．handedD．brought12．A．wiseB．carefulC．kindD．honest13．A．catchB．missC．getD．find14．A．headB．mindC．heartD．idea15．A．anybodyB．nobodyC．anythingD．nothingⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示，在每一个空格填入一个适当的单词，要求所填单词的意义准确、拼写正确。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。HaveyouheardthestoryaboutTheLittleMatchGirl.Itwassnowyanddarkonthelasteveningofthenewyear.Manypeopleweregettting1．withtheirfamilyintheirwarmhomes.Butalittlegirlcouldn’tgohome.Shewasafraidthatherfatherwould2．her.Shewaswalkinginthestreetsw3．shoes.Thereweresome4．inherhand.“Matches,matches!”she5．(哭喊)inalowvoice.Nooneheardherwhentheywerepassingby.Thewindwas6．stronglyandthesnowwasfallingdownonherlonghair.Shehadnothingforaday.Shefeltcoldandh7．.“Ah,a8．(燃烧的)matchmaywarmmeup!”shethought.Shelitthreematches.Shesawawarmstove,adeliciousroastgooseandabeautifulChristmastree.Butallthesedisappearedwhentheflameswentout.Thenshelita9．match.Akindoldwomanwasstandingthere.“Grandmother!”criedthelittlegirl,“Takemewithyou.”Hergrandmothersmiledandheldthegirlin10．arms.Onthemorningofthenewyear,thegirlwaslyingagainstthewall,dead!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、AudreyisaChinese-Americanstudent.ShehasfoundmanyvaluedifferencesbetweenChineseandAmericans.AboutmoneyAmericanswouldliketospendmorethantheyhave,somanyofthemarealwaysindebt(欠债).Chineseusuallyspendlessthantheyhave,somanyofthemhavemoneyleftinthebank.Americankidslovetomakemoneybythemselves.Chinesekidsalwaysasktheirparentsformoney.Americanparentsthinkitisnotusefultosendtheirchildrentoanexpensiveuniversity.Chineseparentswoulddoanythingtosendtheirchildrentoagooduniversityandthatmightmakethemverypoorsometimes.AboutschoolManyAmericangirlstakepartinsports,dancingandsinginggroupswhileChinesegirlstakepartin_____groups.SomeAmericanstudentsthinkthat“B”isagiftwhileChinesestudentsthinkthat“B”isterrible.AmericanparentsandChineseparentsAmericanparentsallowtheirdaughtersorsonstogoouttohavesomepart-timejobsintheirfreetimeorattheweekends.Chineseparentsusuallydon’tallowtheirchildrentodosoinmiddleorhighschools.1．WhatwouldaChinesemiddleschoolstudentprobablyNOTdoattheweekendsaccordingtothepassage?A．StudyathomeB．Dopart-timejobsC．TakepartinsportsgroupsD．Dochores2．SomeChinesepeoplehavemoneyleftinthebankbecause_______.A．theyusuallyspendlessthantheyhaveB．theyspendmorethantheyhaveC．theydon’tlikespendmoneyatallD．theymakealotofmoney3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Chineseparentsusuallygivetheirkidsmoney.B．Americanchildrenlovetomakemoneybythemselves.C．ThereasonwhyChineseparentswoulddoanythingtosendtheirchildrentogooduniversities.D．Americansusuallyspendmoremoneythantheyhave.4．Theunderlinedword“academic”probablymeans_________inChinese.A．学术的B．娱乐的C．运动的D．休闲的5．Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldprobablybe_______.A．DifferencesbetweenChineseandAmericans.B．ChinesestudentsandAmericansC．ChineseparentsandAmericanparents.D．ChinesevaluesandAmericanvaluesB14、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Whosaysthatskirtsareonlyforgirls?Mencanalsowearthem.Scotchmenhavewornthemformanyyears.Theycalltheirskirtskilts.Akiltisacoloredskirt.Itreachesdowntotheknee(膝盖).Ithasdifferentcoloredchecks(方格)onit,likeredorblue.SomefamiliesinScotlandhavetheirowncolorsanddesigns.Fromthekindofkilttheywearyoucantellwhichgrouptheycomefrom.Thekiltgoesbacktothe1720s.Scottishsoldiersusedtowearthem.Later,manyScottishmenworethem.TodaythekiltisnotmuchseeninScotland.However,insomepartsofthecountryyoucanstillseesomeoldermenwearingkilts.MostScotchmanseethekiltasformaldressfornationalcelebrations,marriagesorbigdinners.Evenkiltmakershavemovedwiththetimes.Somemoderndesignshaveapocketforamobilephone.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Menin____wearskirtsformanyyears.A．SpainB．KoreanC．JapanD．Scotland2．Akiltis___________.A．akindofbeautifulpantsB．akindofskirtwithcoloredchecksonitC．aredorbluedressD．akindofshorts3．Kiltsappeared________ago.A．nearlythreehundredyearsB．hundredsofyearsC．thousandsofyearsD．nearlytwohundredyears4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．TodaythekiltisneverseeninScotland.B．Todaymoreyoungmenliketowearkilts.C．TodayScotchmenmaydressinkiltsforformaloccasions.D．Todaywecanusekiltstocallsomebody.5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ScotchmenB．akindofbeautifulskirtC．SkirtsformenD．ThekiltstodayC15、Whatwouldlifebelikeifyougiveupusingyourcellphone?Willitbecomeboring?Twenty-eighteighth-gradersatSt.MatthewSchoolinSanFranciscowilltellyouitcanstillberichandcolorful.Thesestudentstookpartintheirschool’s“tech-free”challenge.Theycouldn’tusecellphonesfortwoweeksfromNov11toNov22.Theideawastohelpstudentsunderstandhowtechnologyhasaffectedtheirlives,saidDeniseUhl,principaloftheschool.Uhldidasurveyontechnologyusageamongtheeighth-gradersbeforethinkingofthechallenge.Shefoundthat84percentofthestudentssaidtheydidn’tlikeit“wheneveryonewasontheircellphones”,buttheydidn’tknowwhattodoaboutit.Theanswerwasactuallyeasy---tostopconstantlyusingcellphones.Tohelpstudentsunderstandthepoint,Uhlcreatedtheactivity.Itwaswarmlywelcomedamongstudents.“Iwantedtosignupforthetech-freechallengebecauseitwasjustreallyagoodideatodoit,”eighth-graderJoetoldlocalnewspaperCatholicSanFrancisco.“Iwantedtogetclosertomyfamily.Anditreallyworked.Istartedtohangoutwithmyfamilymore.Wewatchedmorefamilymoviesandweplayedalotofboardgames.”Theactivityalsohelpedstudentsdeveloptheirinterests.Duringthetwoweeks,Lucassaidhespentmuchmoretimeoutside,pickinglemonsinhisgarden.MaddiefinishedapaintingandCassiecreatedascarfonaloom(织布机）.1．Studentswhotookpartinthe“tech-free”challenge_____.A．couldn’tusetheircomputersatschoolB．werenotallowedtousetheircellphonesfornearlytwoweeksC．couldusetheInternetatschoolforfreeD．couldn’ttakeanyhigh-techproductstoschool2．Theaimofthe“tech-free”challengewasto_____.A．helpstudentsfocusontheirstudyB．reducetheuseoftechnologyinschoolC．makestudyingmoredifficultforstudentsD．helpstudentsunderstandhowtechnologyhasaffectedtheirlives3．Uhl’ssurveyontechnologyusageshowedthat_____.A．studentslikedtoplaygamestogetherontheircellphonesB．somestudentsfeltthattheycouldn’tlivewithoutcellphonesC．manystudentsfeltannoyedwhenotherswereontheirphonesD．somestudentsbelievedthattechnologyimprovedtheirstudies4．Aftertakingpartintheactivity,studentsfoundthat_____.A．technologywasactuallyboringB．theybecameclosertotheirfamilyC．theylostawaytokeepintouchwiththeirfriendsD．goingontheInternetwastheonlyinterestingthingtodoD16、Yesterdaythepolicewerejoinedbymorethan20volunteersinthecontinuingsearchforthetwomissingteenagers,VickyGrayandTomHunter,andtheirguide,GavinJones.ThepolicesaidthattheyhaddisappearedduringanadventuretourofCapeYorkPeninsula.Thiswastheseconddayofthesearchandthepolicewerenowveryworriedaboutthesafetyofthethreemissingpeople.Thepolicesaidthatthesearchhadcoveredawidearea,buttherainforestwasthickandtheirworkwasmadeharderbytherecentrain.LateronChiefInspector(警官)RogerFleetsaid,“Thetravellershadaradiowiththem.Iftheyhadbeenintrouble,theywouldhavecalledus.”ThethreetravellersleftCooktownveryearlyonSaturdaymorninginaToyotacar.TheytookasmalldirtroadthatrunsdowntotheDaintreeRiver,adangerousriverfullofcrocodiles(鳄鱼).ChiefInspectorRogerFleetsaidthetouristswouldn’thavegotintotroubleiftheyhadstayedonthemainroad.AphotoofVickyandTomwasfoundbyapolicemanunderthe“BeCarefulaboutcrocodiles”signneartheriver.Whywasthephotoleftbehind?Thisisjustoneoftheunansweredquestions.Otherquestionsare:Whywasthephotoleftbehind?WhywastheToyotaparkedandlockedattheedgeoftherainforest?Thepolicesaidthatthetravellershadleftamapoftheareabehind.Why?Whyhadsomeonedrawnacrossonthepointwherethecaris?Isthisasign?Whatdoesitmean?Ifanyonecangiveinformationorhasseenthesethreeyoungpeople,contactthelocalpoliceinCooktown.1．Thisarticleisprobablytakenfrom___________A．anewspaper B．amagazine C．astorybook2．Whichwordbestdescribesthesearchofthethreemissingpeople?A．Helpless B．Hard C．Successful3．Whichofthefollowingthingswasn’tfoundbythepolice?A．Atouringmap. B．Aphotoofthetravellers. C．Thetravellers’radio.4．Allthefollowingareunansweredquestionsexcept_____________.A．whytheyleftaphotobehindB．whytheycametothisareaC．whytheirToyotawasparkedintheplace5．Thearticleaskspeopleto_____________.A．jointhepoliceinsearchingforthemissingpeopleB．tellthepoliceaboutthetravellers’agesandtheirappearanceC．provideinformationaboutthemissingpeopleE17、MynameisBessCurle,butthisisnotmystory.ItisthestoryofmyladyMary,QueenofScots.Shewrotethestory,andthenshegaveittome.Iamgoingtogiveittoherson.Shebeganthestoryaweekago.ItwasJanuary1587,andwesathereinourcoldroominFotheringhayCastle,inthenorthofEngland.Wecouldn'tseemuchfromthewindow.Oneortwohouses,ariver,sometrees,somehorses,andaroad.That'sall.TheroadgoestoLondon,thehomeofQueenElizabethofEngland.Marysatwithherlittledoginherhandsandwatchedit,alldaylong.Noonecamealongtheroad.Nothinghappened.IwatchedMary,unhappily."Please,YourMajesty,comeawayfromthatwindow,"Isaid."Itdoesn'thelp.Nooneisgoingtocome.QueenElizabethcan'tdoit-Queensdon'tkillQueens.""Don'tthey,Bess?"Marysaid."Thenwhyarewehere,inthisprison?WhyamInotfree?""Why,YourMajesty(陛下)?BecauseQueenElizabethisafraidofyou.""That'sright,"Marysaid."She'safraidofme,andshehatesmetoo.ShehatesmebecauseIambeautiful,andsheisnot;becauseIhadthreehusbands,andshenevermarried.Andbecausemanypeople-goodCatholic(天主教的)peopleinEnglandFrance,Scotland,Spain-saythatI,Mary,amthetrueQueenofEngland,notElizabeth.AndE}zabethhasnochildren,so,whensheisdead,mysonJames..."Shecameawayfromthewindowandstoodinfrontofme."James,"shesaidquietly,"myson,doeshethinkaboutmesometimes?HewasonlytenmonthsoldwhenIlastsawhim.Itisnearlytwentyyears..."1．Thisstoryhappenedin.A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter2．Accordingtothepassage,Jameswasin1587.A．nearly20yearsoldB．lessthan19yearsoldC．morethan21yearsoldD．nearly19yearsold3．Whatmaythenextparagraphtalkabout?A．MarystartedtohateElizabeth.B．Marystartedtorememberherson.C．BessstartedtosaveMary.D．BessstartedtokillMary.F18、Whenwasthelasttimeyouusedaphonebooth(电话亭)onthestreet?Withtheriseofmobilephones,theyhavebecomesomethingoutofdate.ButShanghaiistryingtobringnewlifetotheoldphoneboothsbyturningthemintomini-libraries.Shanghaiplanstodivide263phoneboothsinXuhuidistrictintosixnewkinds.Onekindwilleachoffer60booksforpeopletoreadorborrow.Asecondkindwillallowuserstolistentoaudiobooks(有声读物)andevenrecordtheirownvoices.Athirdkindwillbecome"CelebrityExhibitionHalls(名人亭)",showingoldphotosandworksoffamousartistslikeBaJinandZhangLeping.Shanghaiisnottheonlycitytryingtosavetheoldphonebooths.TheBritishcareaboutthem-evenmore,becausetheredphoneboothshavelongbeenapartofthecountry'sidentity(特征).Theworld'sfirstphoneboothwasbuiltinthe1880sinGermany.Butinthe1930stheUKpaintedthemredandmadethemaspecialattraction(吸引人的事物)incities.Peoplefromothercitiesusuallystoppedtowatchthem.Inrecentyearsthecountryhascomeupwithmanyideastohelpphoneboothsstayuseful.TheUKcompanyBritishTelecomhasaddedscreensandfreeWi-Fitosomebooths.Userscanusethemtosurfonlineandsearchformapsandweatherreports.Peoplearealsoallowedtorent(租用)someboothstochangethemastheywantto.Since2009,morethanl,500phoneboothshavebeenturnedintoflowershops,mini-cafes,artmuseumsandevenshowerrooms.Maybeinthefuturephoneboothswillbecomecityattractionsonceagain,butinamorecreativeway.1．WhatwillthephoneboothsinShanghaibeusedas?A．Internethalls. B．Specialattractions.C．Smalllibraries. D．Exhibitionwindows.2．Inwhichcountrywasthefirstphoneboothbuilt?A．China. B．UK. C．America. D．Germany.3．InUK,peoplemayfindaphoneboothto______.A．havesomecoffee B．borrowsomebooksC．createcityattractions D．seesomefamouspeople4．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．TheBritishcanbuyflowersfromaphonebooth.B．TheBritishhavenewwayst