高中英语人教版Unit1Womenofachievement 单元质量评估(一)

单元质量评估(一)时间：100分钟分数：120分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ADrDianFossey，oneoftheworld'sleadingwomenscientists，hadaremarkablework—shedevotedherlifetoprotectingandstudyingthemountaingorillas(大猩猩)ofAfrica—hasprovedhighlyeffectiveandhasresultedinthesteady(平稳的)increaseofthismostendangeredgreatapes.FosseymadeherfirsttriptoAfricainyearslater，shereturnedtoAfricatobeginalong－termstudyofthemountainsetupcampintheDemocraticRepublicofCongobutmovedtoRwandabecauseofpoliticalreasonsinestablishedher“Karisoke”ResearchCentrecamponSeptember24，1967.Fossey'saimsweretostudygorillaecology(生态学)andsocialfoundthatinordertoachievethis，sheneededtorecognizeindividualgorillas，whichrequiredthatthegorillasgetusedtoherpresence(出现)．Bycopyinggorillas'behaviourandsounds，Fosseybegantogaintheirtrust，andin1970anadultmalegorillashehadnamed“Peanuts”reachedouttotouchherhand.CloseobservationsoverthousandsofhoursenabledFosseytogainthegorillas'trustandbringforthnewknowledgeabouttheirandphotographsofherworkwerepublishedinNationalGeographicMagazineandelsewhere.In1977，oneofFossey'sfavouritegorillas，Digit，waskilledbypoachersandsheestablishedtheDigitFundtohelpraisemoneyforgorillaprotectioneffortsinthesameyear.OnDecember26，1985，Fosseywasmurderedwhilegoingbacktoherhouseinbodywasdiscoveredneartheresearchprobably，DianFosseyhadbeenkilledbythepoachersshe'dfoughthertombstone(墓碑)：“Noonelovedgorillasmore...”In1988，thelifeandtheworkofFosseyweremadeintoamoviebasedonherbook.【语篇解读】文章介绍了福西保护巨猿的非凡成就。1．Whydoestheauthorsay“DrDianFosseyhadaremarkablecareer”？A．Becauseshetravelledallovertheworld.B．Becauseshelikedtoplaywithgorillas.C．Becauseshestudiedgorillaecology.D．Becauseshemadegreatapesincreasesteadily.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，她的工作使濒危动物——巨猿的数量得以平稳增长，这是她的非凡成就。答案：D2．WhichofthefollowingshowstherighttimeorderoftheeventsinFossey'slife?a．SheestablishedtheDigitFund.b．Herstorywasshowninamovie.c．Shewaskilledprobablybythepoachers.d．Sheestablishedher“Karisoke”centre.A．a，d，c，b B．a，c，d，bC．d，c，b，a D．d，a，c，b解析：顺序排序题。福西建立theDigitFund是在1977年；她的故事被拍成电影是在1988年；她被杀害是在1985年；她建立卡里索凯研究中心是在1967年。由此可知D项的排序是正确的。答案：D3．Theunderlinedword“poachers”inParagraph5probablyreferstopeoplewho________．A．selldrugsagainstthelawB．huntanimalsagainstthelawC．hatesuccessfulpeopleD．liketodoharmtopeople解析：词义猜测题。根据最后三段中福西建立保护大猩猩的基金及她与poachers进行斗争可知，她应该是被偷猎者暗杀的。poacher指“偷猎者”。答案：B4．FromthewordsonFossey'stombstone，wecaninferthat________．A．FosseywasthepersonwholovedgorillasmostB．afterFosseydied，noonelovesgorillasC．FosseywasthefirstonetostudygorillasD．everybodylovesgorillasasFosseydid解析：推理判断题。写在福西墓碑上的这句话的意思是“没有人比福西更爱大猩猩了”，也就是说福西是最热爱大猩猩的人，故选A项。答案：ABResearchersarefindingnewwaystosavesnakebitediscussedthelatestfindingsduringarecentconference.ScientistsinAustraliahaveshownthatachemicalcallednitricoxidecouldincreasethechancesofsurvivingapoisonousscientistsinjectedratswithadeadlyamountofsnaketheyrubbedanointment(软膏)containingnitricoxideontheskinaroundtheinjectionstudyfoundthattheratslivedaboutone－thirdlongerthanifnitricoxidehadnotbeenthetreatmenthadtobestartedveryquickly.DirkvanHeldenledthesaysthenitricoxideointmentalsoshowedpromiseinstudyappearedearlierthisyearinthejournalNaturesaythefindingscouldhelpsavemanyrecentstudyfoundthatpoisonoussnakescauseasmanyasninety－fourthousanddeathsworldwideeachUlrichKuchoftheBiodiversityandClimateResearchCentreinFrankfurt，Germany，saysthatnumberappearstobelow.MrKuchsaysmanydeathscouldbeprohibitedifsnakebitevictimsaretreatedcorrectly，buttheyoftengototraditionalhealersordonotseekanyhelpatsaid，“Sometimesit'sbecausethereisnotreatmentavailable—noantivenom(抗蛇毒血清)，whichisthespecific(特殊的)drugtotreatsnakebites—orhealthcarestaffdonotknowhowtotreatsnakebites，andsometimesit'sbecausetransportationtogettoahealthfacilityisnotavailableortooexpensive.”Thereisnosingleantivenomthatcanbeusedtotreatallantivenommustbespecifictothekindofsnakethatbitthesomecountriesthetreatmentiscostly，whileinothersthereisnosuchtreatment.【语篇解读】全世界每年都有很多人死于被蛇咬，科学家们正在研究治疗蛇毒的新的方法，并且取得了进步。5．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．Snakebitedeathsaroundtheworld.B．Progressinfightingsnakebitedeaths.C．Snakebitetreatmentaroundtheworld.D．Thechancesofsurvivingapoisonoussnakebite.解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，可知主要是讲科学家们在蛇毒治疗研究方面所取得的新的进展，故选B。答案：B6．WhatdoesParagraph3suggest?A．Thenumberofdeathscausedbysnakebitesisbecominglowereachyear.B．Thenitricoxideointmenthassavedthousandsofpeople'slives.C．Itisveryimportanttofindaneffectivewaytotreatsnakebites.D．Thenumberofdeathscausedbysnakebitesworldwideislow.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“Arecentstudyfoundthatpoisonoussnakescauseasmanyasninety－fourthousanddeathsworldwideeachyear.”可知目前每年都还有差不多十万人死于被蛇咬，这说明找到一种治疗蛇毒的有效方法非常重要。答案：C7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prohibited”inParagraph4mean?A．Caused. B．Considered.C．Examined. D．Prevented.解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“ifsnakebitevictimsaretreatedcorrectly”可知这里是指如果正确地治疗，很多死亡可以被“阻止”。答案：DCAllkindsofsportsstarsarebecomingspotlightsofthehopethatithaschangedsomeparents'ideaofsports，andtheyhavestartedtoencouragetheirchildrentoexercisemore.MostChinesehaveawrongidea，thinkingthatsportsareawasteofthinkthatitisuselesstoexerciseandchildrenshouldspendmoretimeinstudying，sothattheycanbecomesuccessfulprofessionalsinthefuture.JeremyLin'sparentsdidnotforcehimtoworkforabankandearnhugesalariesafterhegraduatedfromtheHarvardUniversityDepartmentofhisparentswerenotopen－minded，hewouldnothaveachancetoentertheNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)andlaterswepttheworldwiththe“JeremyLincraze”．ChinesehurdlerLiuXianggraduatedfromtheShanghaiSportsTechnicalInstituteandtheEastChinaNormalearneduptoD|S461millionofadvertisingrevenue(收益)afterwinningagoldmedalatthe2023AthensOlympics.Ofcourse，noteveryonecanbecomeagreat，however，enablechildrentolearnsomethingthattheycannotlearninclassroom，whichhelpsthemenhancetheirpsychologicaltoTaiwan－basedmagazineCommonWealth，inadditiontofitness，sportsarealsogoodformentalincreasingnumberofstudieshaveshownthatchildrenwholovesportshavebettermemory，aswellasabilitiestouniteandrespond.Sportsbring10goodvalues，namelyenthusiasm，discipline(纪律)andconcentration，selflessness，respect，diversification(多元化)inpointsoflookingatthings，courage，leadership，responsibility，setback(挫折)resistanceandotherwords，sportscanimproveachild'sIntelligenceQuotient(IQ)，EmotionalQuotient(EQ)andAdversity(逆境)Quotient(AQ)．Therefore，thegovernmentshouldincreasephysicaleducationclassesinadditiontopromotingchildhealthandsolvingobesityproblems，itcanalsoenhancethepeople'scompetitiveness.【语篇解读】越来越多的体育明星成为人们关注的焦点，很多家长可能改变了对体育运动的看法，他们可能开始鼓励孩子多运动，因为体育运动不仅能增强孩子们的体质，而且还能改善孩子们的心理素质。8．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinthepassage?A．Tosharehisgreatexperienceofmeetingsportsstars.B．Tocallonpeopletoknowthevalueofsports.C．Toencourageparentstotakepartinsports.D．Toshowhisconcernfortheeducation.解析：目的意图题。依据第一段中的“Ihopethatithaschangedsomeparents'ideaofsports，andtheyhavestartedtoencouragetheirchildrentoexercisemore.”可知，作者希望家长改变对体育运动的看法，真正了解体育运动的价值，故选项B正确。答案：B9．Chineseparentshaveawrongideaaboutsports________．A．becausetheysparealmostnotimeinsportsB．becausetheyonlywanttheirchildrentoperformwellacademicallyC．becausetheyintendtomaketheirchildrenspecialD．becausetheyhavenochoicetochooseinChina解析：细节理解题。依据第二段中的“Theythinkthatitisuselesstoexerciseandchildrenshouldspendmoretimeinstudying.”可知，大部分中国家长想让孩子把时间用在学习上，将来成为专业人才，因此选项B正确。答案：B10．TheauthortakesJeremyLinandLiuXiangforexample________．A．becausehewantstoshowtheybothearntoomuchmoneyB．becausehewishesalltheparentstolearnfromtheirsC．becausehehopestheparentswillknowsports'valueD．becausehestressessocietypaysmoreattentiononsports解析：推理判断题。在文章第三、四段中作者用林书豪和刘翔的成功例子，是为了让家长们注重孩子的特长，看到体育的价值，不要一味地追求学术方面的成就，因此选项C正确。答案：C11．Ifyourkidgoesinforsports________．A．hemustbeasuccessfulathleteinthefutureB．hewillturnabraveandgenerouspersonC．hewillbecomemorementallyhealthyD．hemustbesuccessfulintheexamination解析：细节理解题。依据第五段中的“Sports，however，enablechildrentolearnsomethingthattheycannotlearninclassroom，whichhelpsthemenhancetheirpsychologicalqualities.”可知，体育运动可以使孩子学到在课堂上学不到的东西，帮助他们提高心理素质，由此可知选项C正确。答案：CDShewon4WorldCuptitles，andgotasilvermedalandagoldmedalintheisshe?JenniferHeil.ShewasbornonApril11，1983inissogoodatskiingmaybebecauseshestartedhittingtheCanadianslopesatagewenttoMcGillUniversityandfoundedB2ten，whichhasraisedover$3，000tosupportathletesfromallaroundCanada.HeilwasabletocompeteinherfirstOlympicsatthe2023WinterOlympicsatfinishedinfourth2023，shewasinvitedtocompeteintheWinterOlympicsinTurin，didanamazingjob!Goodenoughforfirstplace!Shetookthe2023—2023seasonoffbecauseshewantedtobuildupherphysicalatthe2023WinterOlympicsinVancouver，shewonasilvermedal.UnfortunatelyforCanadians，butfortunatelyforeveryonewhowantstowintheWorldCup，Heilstatedthatshemayretiresometimeinthenextfewshedoes，Canadamaygointoanothergoldmedaldroughtinskiingathome.Heilsays，“Myskisarepartofmybodynow.”Shehasspentsomuchtimeonthemandsheneverfeelsboredatall！Shehassomuchenergythatwhensheisoffherskis，shestillplaysawasalsoverygoodatmanyotherwasverygoodatvolleyball，butwastoosetrecordsinhighschoolforjuniorcross－countryrunning，buthadtoquitbecauseofswamfor11yearsandcompetedintheprovincials，whichislikeastatewidecompetitionintheevendidfreestyleinthepool!JenniferHeilnowlivesinMontreal，Canadawheresheskisnearby.【语篇解读】本篇是一篇介绍人物的记叙文。主要介绍了著名的加拿大女子滑雪运动员詹妮弗·海尔。12．ItcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthatHeil________．A．begantolearnskiingatanearlyageB．becameafamousathleteatuniversityC．won$3，000inherfirstcompetitionD．foundedaskiingclubnamedB2ten解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“SheissogoodatskiingmaybebecauseshestartedhittingtheCanadianslopesatagetwo.”可知，她从小就喜欢滑雪。因此选A项。答案：A13．Heildidn'tcompeteinthe2023—2023seasonbecauseshe________．A．wasinjuredintrainingB．intendedtobecomestrongerC．hadtoimproveskiingskillsD．wasforcedtoloseweight解析：细节理解题。由第三段的“Shetookthe2023—2023seasonoffbecauseshewantedtobuildupherphysicalstrength.”可知答案。答案：B14．IfHeilgivesupskiinginthefuture，________．A．CanadamaynotgetanymedalsinOlympicsB．shewillcompeteinswimmingC．shewillrecoverfromherinjuriesquicklyD．otherswillhaveachancetowintheWorldCup解析：细节理解题。结合第四段中的“...fortunatelyforeveryonewhowantstowintheWorldCup，”可知，她如果不滑雪的话，就会给别人提供获奖的机会了。因此选D项。答案：D15．What'sthetextmainlyabout?A．JenniferHeil'ssportscareer.B．DifficultiesJenniferHeilhasinlife.C．The2023WinterOlympics.D．JenniferHeil'swinningtheWorldCup.解析：主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了加拿大女子滑雪运动员詹妮弗·海尔的运动生涯，因此A项正确。答案：A第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WehaveallseennervouspresentersinclassroomsandeffectofbeingnervousismovingfromsidetoInfacttheaudiencecanloseinterestinaspeakerwhodoesnotmove.Howaspeakermovesis－bodymovementshouldbeslowandplannedtocommandmovementhelpstocommunicateconfidence.__17__Buttheylookattheirnotesonapaperoratthescreeniftheyhaveanelectronicpresentation.Withposture，thetypicalproblemfornewspeakersisthattheyareoftenmovingbackandforth，andthey'renotfacingthe'lloftenbefacingthewhiteboardorthescreenwithslidesandbetalkingtothatratherthantalkingtothesamethingwitheyecontactwiththeaudience，theyfinditreally，reallydifficult，becausethey'llbelookingattheirnotes，they'llbelookingattheircomputer，they'llbelookingatthescreen，ortheywillbelookingattheproblemofhavingnotesandtryingtotalkfromnotesoftenisabigThebestwaytoavoidthisproblemistouseimagesandfewwordsfornotesinsteadofimageshouldhelpcommunicatethepointyouwanttoafewwordswiththeimageonyourslidehelpsyourememberthatyoucanlookattheaudiencewhilespeaking.__19__Whenyoupractise，remembertheseimportanttips:beawareofyourposture，eyecontact，andgestures.__20__Thenstepbystep，you'llbecomeanexcellentspeaker.A．Sotheyusuallyhaveeyecontactwiththeaudience.B．Sotheyhavetroublewitheyecontact.C．Animportantpartofpublicspeakingispractice.D．Newpublicspeakersknowthattheyshouldlookattheaudiencewhiletheyspeak.E．Apresenterdoesnotneedtostandperfectlystill.F．Improveyourpublicspeakingwithbodylanguage.G．Lookforopportunitiestospeakandgainmoreconfidence.答案：第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wearrivedatthehospitaltofinddadexhaustedandweak，buthissmilewasassureashusbandandIstayedwithhimfortheweekendbuthadtoreturntoour__21__byMondayrelativeswould__22__thatdadgothomefromthehospitalandlookinonhimregularlyandpreparehiswouldmakesurehegothisdaily__24__andtakehimtohisdoctorIwantedtolethimknowthatwe__25__，too，evenwhenweweren'twithhim.ThenIrememberedafamily__26__Istartedwhenourchildrenwere__27__theirgrandparents'homeafteravisit，eachchildwould__28__alovenoteinthehousefortheirgrandfatherorgrandmothertofindafterwewereseveraldaysafterour__29__，theirgrandparentswouldsmileasthey__30__theseremindersofourlove.SoasItidieddad'skitchenandmadeupa__31__forhimdownstairsinthelivingroom，Ibeganwritingwere__32__．“Dad，Ifrozethecasserole(砂锅菜)inthefridgesoitwouldn'tgobad.”Someexpressedmylove.“Dad，I__33__yousleepwellinyournewbed.”__34__notesweredownstairswherehewouldhavetoremainforweeks__35__heregainedstrength，butonenoteIhid__36__underhispillow.“Dad，ifyouhave__37__thisnote，youmustbefeelingaresoglad！”Whileotherscaredfordad'sday－to－dayneeds，we，ofcourse，wouldstayintouchby__38__．Butournoteswereareminderofourloveandconcernforlikehismedicinesimprovedhishealth__39__，ournoteswouldimprovehisspiritualweekslater，inoneofour__40__phonecalls，Iaskeddadhowhewassaid，“I'lltellyouhowI'mjustfoundyournoteundermyupstairspillow！”【语篇解读】作者尽管不能经常回家照顾父母，但会用藏纸条的方式让父母感受到她的浓浓爱意。21． B．holidayC．jobs D．parents解析：根据常识可知，作者周末到医院探视父亲，周一前必须返回。工作岗位可以有这种约束力。答案：C22． B．seeC．think D．report解析：这里see相当于makesure。当地的亲属要接父亲出院回家，并定时去探望，给他做饭。答案：B23． B．TheyC．Others D．None解析：指代上文“localrelatives”，所以用they。答案：B24． B．examinationC．work D．medicine解析：根据下文中的“Justlikehismedicinesimprovedhim”可知，亲戚们还要保证让父亲每天吃药。答案：D25． B．hurriedC．changed D．suffered解析：根据下文作者的实际行动可知，这里作者要通过自己的方式表示关切。答案：A26． B．eventC．party D．tradition解析：下一句中的would表示过去的习惯。因此这里表示作者想起了一个家庭生活的传统。答案：D27． B．reachingC．approaching D．cleaning解析：根据句中的“fortheirgrandfatherorgrandmothertofindafterweweregone.”可知，作者一家在离开父母家时，她的孩子们都会藏一张爱心纸条，以便让长辈们发现。答案：A28． B．hideC．find D．drop解析：由下文的“tofind”和“Ihid”可知选hide。答案：B29． B．preparationC．departure D．arrival解析：东西是离开时藏的。departure“离开”。答案：C30．of B．lookedforC．discovered D．understood解析：根据常识可知，父母在发现这些纸条时，会非常高兴。答案：C31． B．mealC．table D．plan解析：客厅本不是睡觉用的，因病人暂不能上楼，才在此搭建临时床铺。第33题挖空句中newbed也可验证答案。答案：A32． B．imaginaryC．practical D．interesting解析：应根据下句留言内容的特征来判定本题答案。即某些纸条是实用性的，是为了方便父亲的起居。答案：C33． B．hopeC．guess D．hear解析：“在新床上睡得好”，这是一种表示关爱的愿望。答案：B34． B．MostC．Some D．Few解析：此分句“Mostnotes...”与下一分句“butonenote...”形成语意对照。答案：B35． B．becauseC．though D．when解析：根据常识可知，父亲在恢复体力之前，不方便上楼，只好待在楼下。答案：A36． B．nearbyC．outside D．upstairs解析：downstairs与upstairs相对照，说明作者将一张纸条藏在了楼上。本句也可说明卧室原本在楼上。答案：D37． B．missedC．remembered D．forgotten解析：卧室在楼上，如果父亲找到卧室中的留言，就说明他有了上楼的力气。答案：A38．－writing B．e－mailC．post D．phone解析：根据下文中的“phonecalls”，可知作者和父亲是通过电话保持联系的。答案：D39． B．academicallyC．physically D．professionally解析：药物促进了身体康复，留言改善了精神状态。答案：C40． B．regularC．unexpected D．accidental解析：作者和父亲定期通话，这也符合前面所说的stayintouch。答案：B第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AmisunderstandingIngeneral，spoken(statement)arethemajorwayofcommunication，butbodylanguageand(face)expressionsalsohavesuchkindsofexample，(yawn)meansbeingnotinterestedandturningone'sbacktosomeoneorswingingyourfistshowsyour(angry)．Butwhatthosegesturesreallymeanissubjectiveindifferent，misunderstandingshappennowandthenintoday'sworldofculturalcrossroads.Once，(represent)theAdults'EducationAssociation，IwenttotheairporttomeetanofficialofhighrankfromColumbiaandtakehimtohisdormitoryandthentothetheflightarrived，Isawamanlookingaround(curious)．SoIapproachedtogreetsuddenlydashedtohugmeandkissedmebothayounggirl，Ifelttruly(embarrass)andputupmyhandstodefendfalsesmiletoldmethathehadlostface.Later，Ireceivedacassettefromhim，inherecordedhishearingthatColumbiansweremorelikelytokissothers，Isoonfeltease.答案：第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1