2005年高考全国卷英语试题

2005年高考全国卷英语试题第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．—CanIspeaktoMr.Wang,please?—A．Whoareyou?B．I’mWang.C．SpeakingD．Areyoujohn?22．Noonehelpedme.IdiditallA．forB．byC．fromD．to23．Marywroteanarticleonmyself.theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.A．whyB．whatC．whoD．that24．Ihavemanyfriends,somearebusinessmen.A．ofthemB．fromwhichC．whoofD．ofwhom25．Wehaven’tenoughbooksfor;someofyouwillhavetoshare.A．somebodyB．anybodyC．everybodyD．nobody26．Tom,youleaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis!A．wouldn’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．maynot27．Theywantedtocharge$5,000forthecar,A．butB．soC．whenD．sincewemanagedtobringthepricedown.28．—Whatwouldyoudoifittomorrow?—Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.A．rainB．rainsC．willrainD．israining29．MyparentswillmovebackintotowninayearorA．laterB．afterC．soD．about.30．Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlaterA．sinceB．whenC．asD．that31．—Ohdear!I’vejustbrokenawindow.Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.—.Itcan’tbehelped.A．NevermindB．AllrightC．that’sfineD．Notatall32．Thestormleft,alotofdamagetothisarea.A．causedB．tohavecausedC．tocauseD．havingcaused33．Thehero’sstorydifferentlyinthenewspapers.A．wasreportedB．wasreportingC．reportsD．reported34．Thecoffeeiswonderful!Itdoesn’ttastelikeanythingIA．washavingB．haveC．haveeverhadD．hadeverhadbefore.35．ThechairmanthoughtnecessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A．thatB．itC．thisD．him第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI36thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection,37heknewme.Themanhadanewspaper38infrontofhim,whichhewas39toread,butIcould40thathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenthewaiterbroughtmy41themanwasclearlypuzzled(困惑)bythe42wayinwhichthewaiterandI43eachother.Heseemedevenmorepuzzledas44wentonanditbecame45thatallthewaitersintherestaurantknewme.Finallyhegotupandwentintothe46.Whenhecameout,hepaidhisbilland47withoutanotherglanceinmydirection.Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedwhatthemanhad48.“Well,”hesaid,“thatmanwasadetective(侦探).He49youherebecausehethoughyouwerethemanhe50.”“What?”Isaid,showingmy51.Theownercontinued,“Hecameintothekitchenandshowedmeaphotoofthewantedman.I52sayhelookedverymuchlikeyou!Ofcourse,sinceweknowyou,wetoldhimthathehadmadea53.”“Well,it’sreally54IcametoarestaurantwhereI’mknown,”Isaid.“55,Imighthavebeenintrouble.”36．A．knewB．understoodC．noticedD．recognized37．A．sinceB．evenifC．thoughD．asif38．A．flatB．openC．cutD．fixed39．A．hopingB．thinkingC．pretendingD．continuing40．A．seeB．findC．guessD．learn41．A．menuB．billC．paperD．food42．A．directB．familiarC．strangeD．funny43．A．chattedwithB．lookedatC．laughedatD．talkedabout44．A．thewaiterB．timeC．ID．thedinner45．A．trueB．hopefulC．clearD．possible46．A．restaurantB．washroomC．officeD．kitchen47．A．leftB．actedC．satdownD．calmeddown48．A．wantedB．triedC．orderedD．wished49．A．metB．caughtC．followedD．discovered50．A．wastobeatB．wasdealingwithC．wastomeetD．waslookingfor51．A．careB．surpriseC．worryD．regret52．A．mustB．canC．needD．may53．A．discoveryB．mistakeC．decisionD．fortune54．A．apityB．naturalC．achanceD．lucky55．A．ThusB．HoweverC．OtherwiseD．Therefore第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）APetownersarebeingencouragedtotaketheiranimalstowork,amovescientistssaycanbegodforproductivity,workplacemorale(士气),andthewell-beingofanimals.Astudyfoundthat25%ofAustralianwomenwouldliketokeepanofficepet.SueChaselingofPetcareinformationServicesaidthepracticeofkeepingofficepetswasgoodbothforthepeopleandthepets.“Onthepets’side,theyarenotleftontheirownandwon’tfeellonelyandunhappy,”shesaid.AstudyofmajorUScompaniesshowedthat73%foundofficepetsbeneficial(有益的),while27%experiencedadropinabsenteeism(缺勤).XarniRiggshastwocatswalkingaroundherGlobalHairSaloninPaddington.“Mycustomerslovethem.Theyaretheirfavorites,”shesaid.“Theyarenottroublesome.Theyknowwhentogoandhaveasleepinthesun.”LittleblackBJhasspentnearlyallhistwoyears“working”atPunchGalleryinBalmain.OwnerIainPowellsaidhehadhadcatsatthegalleryfor15years.“BJoftenliesintheshopwindowandpeoplewalkingpasttapontheglass,”hesaid.MsChaselingsaidcatswerepopularinserviceindustriesbecausetheyenabledapointofconversation.Butshesaidownershadtomakesureboththeirco-workersandthecatswerecomfortable.56．ThepercentageofAmericancompaniesthatareinfavorofkeepingofficepetsisA．73%B．27%C．25%D．15%.57．Weknowfromthetextthat“BJ”A．worksintheGlobalHairSalonB．oftengreetsthepassers-byC．likestosleepinthesunD．isatwo-year-oldcat58．Thebesttitleforthistextwouldbe.A．PetsHelpAttractCustomersB．YourFavoriteOfficePetsC．PetsJointheWorkforceD．BusyLifeforPetsBMONTREAL(Reuters)–CrossingtheUS-Canadaborder（边界）togotochurchonaSundaycostaUScitizen＄10,000forbreakingWashington’sstrictnewsecurity（安全）rules.TheexpensivetriptochurchwasasurpriseforRichardAlbert,wholivesrightontheCanadianborder.Liketheotherhalf-dozenpeopleofTownship15,crossingtheborderisadailyoccurrenceforAlbert.ThenearbyQuebecvillageofSt.Pamphileiswheretheyshop,eatandgotochurch.Therearemanysuchsituationsintheseareasalongthelargelyunguarded5,530-mileborderbetweenCanadaandtheUS—whichinsomecasesactuallyrunsdownthemiddleofstreetsorthroughbuildings.Asaresult,AlbertsayshedidnotexpectanyproblemsthreeweeksagowhenhereturnedhometotheUSafterattendingchurchinCanada,asusual.TheUScustoms（海关）stationinthisareaisclosedonSundays,sohejustdrovearoundthelockedgate,ashehaddoneeveryweekendsincethegateappearedlastMay,followingatighteningofbordersecurity.Twodayslater,Albertwastoldtogotothecustomsoffice,whereanofficertoldhimbehadbeencaughtoncameracrossingtheborderillegally（非法）.Ottawahasgivenoutspecialpassestosome300UScitizensinthatareasotheycanenterthecountrywhenCanadiancustomsstationsareclosed,buttheUSstoppedasimilarprogramlastMay.Thatforcesthepeopletoa200-miledetouralonghillyroadstogethomethroughanotherbordercheckpoint.Alberthasrequestedthatthecustomsofficechangetheirdecisionsonthefine,buthehasnotattendedaSundaychurchsince.“IfeellikeI’mlivinginaprison,”hesaid.59．WelearnfromthetextthatRichardAlbertisA．anAmericanlivinginTownship15.B．aCanadianlivinginaQuebecvillageC．aCanadianworkinginacustomsstationD．anAmericanworkinginaCanadianchurch60．AlbertwasfinedbecauseheA．failedtoobeytrafficrules.B．broketheAmericansecurityrulesC．workedinSt.PamphilewithoutapassD．damagedthegateofthecustomsoffice61．Theunderlinedword“detour”inparagraph5meansA．adrivethroughthetownB．araceacrossthefields.C．aroundaboutwayoftravellingD．ajourneyinthemountainarea62．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ACross-countryTripB．ASpecialBorderPassC．AnUnguardedBorderD．AnExpensiveChurchVisitCWelcometoAdventureland!EveryonelovesAdventureland!TheParksandExhibitionswerebuiltforyoutoexplore（探索）,enjoy,andadmiretheirwonders.Everyvisitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.Youwillgoawayenriched,longingtocomeback.Whatareyougoingtodothistime?TheTravelPavilionExploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobefore,andexperiencedifferentwaysoflife.VisittheAmazonjungle（丛林）village,theTurkishmarket,theTaifloatingmarket,theBerbermountainhouseandothers.Talktothepeopletherewhowilltellyouabouttheirlives,andthingstheymake.Youcantrymakingacarpet,makingnets,fishing…TheFutureTowerThisexhibitionshowshowprogresswilltouchourlives.Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywe’llbelivingthen.Spendsometimeinourspacestationandclimbintooursimulator（模拟装置）fortheJourneytoMars!TheNatureParkThisisnotreallyoneparkbutseveral.IntheSafariParkyoucandriveamongAfricananimalsinoneofourRangeCruisers:seelions,giraffes,elephantsinthewild.MoveontotheOceanParktowatchthedolphinsandwhales.AndthenthereisstilltheAviarytosee…ThePyramidThisisthecenterofAdventureland.Runoutoffilm,needsomepostcardsandstamps?Forallthesethingsandmanymore,visitourundergroundshoppingcenter.Comehereforinformationandideastoo.63．TheTravelPavilionisbuilttohelpvisitorsA．realizetheimportanceoftravelling.B．becomefamiliarwithmountaincountriesC．learnhowtomakethingssuchasfishingnetsD．learnsomethingaboutdifferentplacesintheworld64．Ifyouareinterestedinknowingaboutwhatpeople’slifewillbe,youmayvisitA．theTravelPavilionB．theFutureTower.C．theSafariParkD．thePyramid65．Ifyouwanttogetatoyliontotakehome,wherewillyoumostlikelygo?A．ThePyramid.B．TheNaturePark.C．TheFutureTower.D．TheTravelPavilion.DAsanyhomemakerwhohastriedtokeeporderatthedinnertableknows,thereisfarmoretoafamilymealthanfood.SociologistMichaelLewishasbeenstudying50familiestofindoutjusthowmuchmore.Lewisandhisco-workerscarriedouttheirstudybyvideotaping(录像)thefamilieswhiletheyateordinarymealsintheirownhomes.Theyfoundthatparentswithsmallfamiliestalkactivelywitheachotherandtheirchildren.Butasthenumberofchildrengetslarger,conversationgiveswaytotheparents’effortstocontroltheloudnoisetheymake.Thatcanhaveanimportanteffectonthechildren.“Ingeneralthemorequestion-askingtheparentsdo,thehigherthechildren’sIQscores,”Lewissays.“Andthemorechildrenthereare,thelessquestion-askingthereis.”Thestudyalsoprovidesanexplanationforwhymiddlechildrenoftenseemtohaveahardertimeinlifethantheirsiblings(兄弟姐妹).Lewisfoundthatinfamilieswiththreeorfourchildren,dinnerconversationislikelytocenterontheoldestchild,whohasthemosttotalkabout,andtheyoungest,whoneedsthemostattention.“Middlechildrenareinvisible,”saysLewis.“Whenyouseesomeonegetupfromthetableandwalkaroundduringdinner,chancesareit’sthemiddlechild.”Thereis,however,onethingthatstopsallconversationandpreventsanyonefromhavingattention:“WhentheTVison,”Lewissays,“dinnerisanon-event.”66．Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthetextisto_________.A．showtherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenB．teachparentswaystokeeporderatthedinnertableC．reportonthefindingsofastudyD．giveinformationaboutfamilyproblems67．Parentswithlargefamiliesaskfewerquestionsatdinnerbecause____________.A．theyarebusyservingfoodtotheirchildrenB．theyarebusykeepingorderatthedinnertableC．theyhavetopaymoreattentiontoyoungerchildrenD．theyaretiredouthavingpreparedfoodforthewholefamily68．Bysaying“Middlechildrenareinvisible”inparagraph3,Lewismeansthatmiddlechildren_________.A．havetohelptheirparentstoservedinnerB．gettheleastattentionfromthefamilyC．areoftenkeptawayfromthedinnertableD．findithardtokeepupwithotherchildren69．Lewis’researchprovidesananswertothequestion_________.A．whyTVisimportantinfamilylifeB．whyparentsshouldkeepgoodorderC．whychildreninsmallfamiliesseemtobequieterD．whymiddlechildrenseemtohavemoredifficultiesinlife70．Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreeto?A．Itisimportanttohavetherightfoodforchildren.B．ItisagoodideatohavetheTVonduringdinner.C．Parentsshouldtalktoeachoftheirchildrenfrequently.D．ElderchildrenshouldhelptheyoungeronesatdinnerE“Soon,you’regoingtohavetomoveout!”criedmyneighboruponseeingthelargesttomatoplantknowntomankind,oratleastknowninmyneighborhood.Onetiny9-inchplant,boughtfor$1.25inthespring,hasalreadytakenovermuchofmyrosebed,coveringmuchofotherplants,andiswellonitswaytothefrontdoor.Rosesrequireagooddealofcare,andifitweren’tforthepleasuretheygive,itwouldn’tbeworththework.Asitis,Ihaveagardenfullofsweet-smellingrosesformostoftheyear.Bushesmustbepruned(剪枝)inearlyspring,leavinguglywoodybranchesuntilthenewgrowthappearsafewweekslater.Itwasthespaceavailable(可用的)inthegardenthatledmeintoplantingjustonelittletomatoplant.Abigmistake.Soilconditionsmadejustperfectforrosesturnoutbeevenmoreperfectfortomatoes.Thedailywateringcoupledwithfullsunandregularfertilizing(施肥)haveturnedthelittleplantintoatallbush.ThecageIplacedarounditastheplantgrewhaslongsincedisappearedunderthethickleaves.NowthetaskIfaceinharvestingthefruitistwofold:First,Ihavetofindtheredonesamongtheleaves,whichmeansIalmosthavetostandonmyhead,andoncefoundIhavetoreachdownandunder,pickthetomatoesandwithdraw(缩回)myfullfistwithoutdroppingtheprizesodearlywon.Ifoundtwofull-blownwhiterosescompletelyhiddenasIpickedtomatoesinJune.Buttheywereweakandtheleavesalreadyyellowforlackoflight.HereIamfacedwithapainfulsmalldecision:Totearupawonderfulandproductivetomatoplantthatoffersupbetweentenandtwentyripesweettomatoeseachdayorsaygoodbyetoseveralexpensiveandtreasuredroses.LikeScarlettinGoneWiththeWind,I’llthinkaboutthattomorrow.71．Whataretherequirementsforthehealthygrowthofroses?A．Alotofcareandtherightsoil.B．Frequentpruningandfertilizing.C．Tomatoplantsgrownalongside.D．Cagesplacedaroundtheroots.72．Thewriter