传统建筑文化英文

Part1FujianTulou福建土楼Part2

Beijing’sHutongs北京胡同Part3

TheClassicalGardensofSuzhou苏州园林Part4

TheGreatwall北京长城Traditionalarchitecturalculture传统建筑文化66

李冲51

冯婷婷45

高诗洋47

高雨HighHighGroupFujiantulouFujiantuloudistributioncueveTheFujianearthbuilding,alsonamestheFujianHakkasearthbuilding.[1]willmainlydistributeintheFujianProvinceZhangzhouNanjing,Hua'an,Longyanforevergradestheplace.EarthLouYitu,thewood,thestone,thebambooforthemainbuildingmaterial,theusehavenotbakedafterthefeverandmountthenaturesandysoilaccordingtocertainproportionsandnatureclaytomixbecome,withclampstwoabovehouseswhichthewallplatehangbuildsbecomes.TheFujianearthbuildingproducesYuSongyuan,maturelyinendoftheMingdynasty,QingDynastyandRepublicofChinatime.TheworldlosesintheearthbuildingtobemostancientandtheyoungestroundbuildinginthebeginningofYongdingthebrookearthbuildingscluster,thediameter66meterscollectionscelebratesLouYijie600“theadvancedage”,thediameter31meterscelebrateLouZejintohave30yearshistoryfriendly.InFujianearthbuildingformationandhistoryareasouthofYellowRiverHanpeopleseveralfamousbigmigrationcorrelations.TheWesternJinDynastyYongjiayearistheA.D.4centuries,norththewardisasterrepeatedly,thedisasterwreakshavoc,thelocalpopulacemovedtothesouthonalargescale,pullopenalotofyearareasouthofYellowRiverHanpeopletolifttheracemigrationtoenterFujian'sprologueunceasingly.TheFujianearthbuildingisthedistributionisbroadest,quantityaremost,thevarietyisrichest,preservesthecompletestearthbuilding.IstheHakkasculturesymbol,FujianearthLouGuyoucalls“theHakkasearthbuilding”.TheFujianearthbuildingistheworlduniquelarge-scalecommonpeopleresidenceform,iscalledtheChinesetraditioncommonpeopleresidencethetreasure.OnJuly6,2008inattheCanadianQuebeccityhold32ndsessionofworldinheritancecongress,isincludedofficially"WorldInheritanceNamelist".Thehistoryoffujiantulou

福建土楼中文介绍福建土楼，又名福建客家土楼。[1]

主要分布在福建省漳州南靖、华安，龙岩市永定等地。土楼以土、木、石、竹为主要建筑材料，利用将未经烧焙的按一定比例的沙质黏土和黏质沙土拌合而成，用夹墙板夯筑而成的两层以上的房屋。福建土楼产生于宋元，成熟于明末、清代和民国时期。世遗土楼中最古老和最年轻的圆楼均在永定初溪土楼群，直径66米的集庆楼已届600“高龄”，直径31米的善庆楼则仅有30年历史。福建土楼的形成与历史上中原汉人几次著名大迁徙相关。西晋永嘉年间即公元4世纪，北方战祸频频，天灾肆虐，当地民众大举南迁，拉开了千百年来中原汉人不断举族迁徙入闽的序幕。福建土楼是分布最广，数量最多，品种最丰富，保存最完好的土楼。是客家文化的象征，福建土楼故又称“客家土楼”。福建土楼是世界独一无二的大型民居形式，被称为中国传统民居的瑰宝。2008年7月6日在加拿大魁北克城举行的第32届世界遗产大会上，被正式列入《世界遗产名录》。scatteredaboutdiversitygreen,Takesadvantageofasituationsolidlyaccordingtothemountainlikehugerock.TheHakkasancestorisclever,SproutsthroughthesoilthemushroomgenerationtoguardthefrontierBeijing'shutongs

北京胡同contents1,ThepicturesoftheHutong2,ThehistoryoftheHutong3,JinyuHutongThisisBeijing'sHutongBeijing'shutongs,lanesoralleysformedbylinesofsiheyuan(acompoundwithhousesaroundacourtyard)whereoldbeijingresidentslive,witnessthevicissitudeofthecity.

北京的胡同,线或巷弄形成线的四合院(一大院房子周围院子)凡老北京居民的生活,见证变迁的城市TherearetheHutongofBeijingThehistoryoftheHutongHutong,alsoknownas“neighborhood”,“Lane”meanstownorvillagebetweenthemainstreets,smallstreetsleadingintoresidential(住宅）areasofthehouse.Itisthecommunicationanintegralpartoflocaltraffic.MasteryoftheRoad,intoadeadendalleyandlivealley.Theformerhasonlyoneopening,theend-depthresidentialareas,andinitsinternalinterruption;whilethelatteristhebackboneofcommunicationbetweentwoormorestreets.Hutong,Beijingisamajorfeature.胡同，也叫“里弄”、“巷”，是指城镇或乡村里主要街道之间的、比较小的街道，一直通向居民区的内部。它是沟通当地交通不可或缺的一部分。根据道路通达情况，胡同分为死胡同和活胡同。前者只有一个开口，末端深入居民区，并且在其内部中断；而后者则沟通两条或者更多的主干街道。胡同，是北京的一大特色。胡同的历史Itwasrecordedthatintheyuana36-meter-wideroadwascalledastandardstreet,a18-meter-wideonewasasmallstreetanda9-meter-widelanewasnamedahutong.

据记载,在原36米宽的道路被称为标准街一个18米宽的一个小街道和一个9米宽的车道被命名的胡同.infact,beijing'shutongsareinequablerangingfrom40centimeterto10meterinwide.thelongesthasmorethan20turns.

事实上,北京的胡同都不一样,从40厘米到10米宽.最长的有20多曲折.Theword"hutong"originatesfromtheword"hottog"whichmeans"well"inmongolian."胡同"源于"hottog",即"井"蒙古语.ThisisBeijing'sGoldfishLaneJinyuHutong,DongchengDistrict,Beijingislocated,DengshikouAvenuesouth,isunderthejurisdictionoftheOfficeofDonghuamenstreet,wastothewest.NorthAvenueeastDongdan,WangfujingStreetWestjustsouthalleyconnectedwiththeCaptain,northwestalleybrothel.Lengthof567meters,12meterswideWestSide(EastSidewidth44m)asphaltpavement.苏州园林TheClassicalGardensofSuzhouIntroductionviewing,traveling,living1.Thehosts:richmen,painters,poetsorofficialsetc.2.Theenvironments:3.Themainarchitecturetypesare:pavilion（亭，轩，榭，阁）,terrace（台）,hall（堂，馆）,tower(楼）corridor（廊）亭台楼阁轩榭廊堂馆Introduction4.Therearefourveryfamousclassicalgardensofsuzhou:TheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden（拙政园）TheLingeringGarden（留园）TheLionGorestGarden（狮子林）TheCangLangPavilionGarden(沧浪亭）AllofthemhavebeenincludedinWorldCulturalHeritageList（世界文化遗产名录）sincetheendof1997.Amongthesegardens,TheHumbleAdministrator'sGardenisthemostfamousandbiggestgardenwhichshowsthealltypicalcharactersoftheclassicalgarden.soIwilltakethisgardenforexampletoshowyouwhattheclassicalgardenofsuzhouis?Corridor走廊OrnamentalPerforatedWindow（花窗，漏窗）ThesewindowsareusedtodecoratethecorridorandframedviewsFramedViewsAsitsnameimplies,theviewwasframedbysomething,sothattheviewjustlookslikeapaintingorapicture.

Rockery假山Rockeryisasmallman-madehill,whichisaveryessentialpartinthegarden.sometimes,itislikeabigscreen,blockingourview,sothatwefailtoseethesightsbehindtherockeyBarredViewsWhydidtheencientpeopledidthat?Thereasonrelatestothechinesepeople'scharatersandculture.Chinesepeoplearereservedandindirect,sotheydon'twantpeopletoseeallwonderfulviewsatatime.Thebestviewsareoftenhided.Theywanttedtogivepeoplesurprisesagainandagain.Distantfragrancehall(远香堂）"堂“referstotheprincipalroomofahouse,itisoftenasaplaceforhosttogreetguests,holdthebanquet(盛宴）andsoon.Whyisitcalled"远香堂”？Theanswerisaboutafamouschinesessay-MyLoveonLotus(爱莲说）Doyourememberthesentence……Sothepoetcomparedhimselftoflower（借花自喻）,usingtheobjecttoexpresshisthoughts(托物言志）Hewantedtopreservehismoralintegrityandpurity.(洁身自好）…ThePavilioninTheLotusBreezes荷风四面亭"亭”everybodyisfamiliarwithit.Itisthemostcommonbuildingintheclassicalgardens,eveninthewholeancientchinesearchitecture.Whydowecallit荷风四面亭？Thispavilionissurroundedbythewaterandlotusflowersonfoursides.Inthesummer,thelotusflowerbloomonthefoursides.whenthewarm,gentlewindblows,andtherecomes.ascentoflotus.Sittingonthisplace,wecanseethestreamflowing,theflowerbloming,thestreamflowing,andthesallowdancingintheair,thefishplayinginthewater.……TheListentoRainPavilion.听雨轩"轩“，asmall,highandventilated(通风)rooma,alwayshasthebig,longwindows.…IntheroomAsceneofantiquity(古色古香spreadsoutbeforeus.thereare:"Brush,Inkstick,Paper,Inkstone(笔墨纸砚),chess,calligraphy(书法）,couplets（对联）,and,bonsais

（盆景）.andsoonOutsidethewindow,therearelout,bamboos,plantain(芭蕉）.TwobeautiesTheoneisthebeautyofthenaturestrollinginthegarden,weexperiencethewonderfulnaturalscenerythatalmostdisappearedfrommodernlife.thisisthefairyland.Thegarden,wecanseecalligraphy,poetry,steles(匾额)couplets,paintingsectaddedtoit.Allofthemshowthemasters'saspirations(志向）,interest,ofcourse,andthechineseculture.Andallofthemcombinedperfectlywiththenature.thehills,thegrasses,thestonesandsoon,nolongerarethemselves,eachofthemhasthelife,theendlessmeaning.清风明月本无价近水远山皆有情THEGREATWALL

NomancanberegardedasarealmanunlesshestandsontheGreatWall.不到长城非好汉proverbproverbTheGreatWallisregardedassymbolofChina.TheGreatWallisoneofworldconstructionmiracles.Thegreatwallahugedragon

TheancientChinesedynastiesbuiltitformilitarydefenseandthet