宾语从句四要素

宾语从句四要素:「1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句引导词」2.由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句<3.由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句1.引导词(that)+主语+谓语+其他从句语序：2.引导词whether/if+主语+谓语+其他3.引导词特殊疑问词+主语+谓语+其他1.当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，宾语从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。(go)shoppinglastHesays（that）theyhavereturned（return）already.(go)shoppinglast时态:Hesays(that)theywentweekend.时态:2.当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。浑如何确定从句的时态（根据主句时态）%? 主句时态 从句时态连接前连接后/■Kx nil现在时 时态不变一般现在时一般过去时过去时 一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时F/ ••Iknow.（迈克法语说得很好。） .（你姐姐拿走了我的字典。） .（他正在做什么？） .（汤姆明天要去东京。）

.（他已经完成了作业。）Iknew.（迈克法语说得很好。） .（你姐姐拿走了我的字典。） .（他正在做什么？） .（汤姆明天要去东京。） .（他已经完成了作业。）Myteachertoldme（地球比月亮大）Mybrotheraskedme （上海是否位于中国的东部）一、 根据首字母或中文提示写单词。Ihadverylittlecontactwithteenagersinmyelife.Therewasa（庆祝活动）inthatshoppingmallthatnight.Theseaweaponsareallcastoutofbronze清铜）.Thinkitoverandletmeknow（是否）youagreewithmeornot.二、 选择题。—Howlongdoesittaketogettotheairport?—Fortyminutes.Butit’sfoggytoday.I’mnotsurethehighwaywillclosesoon.Let’ssetoffearlier.A.whether B.whenC.howD.whyC.howTheteachertoldthechildrenthatthesunround.A.wasB.isC.wereD.areIbelievethatourteamthebasketballmatch.A.winB.wonC.willwinD.winsIdon’tknowtovisittheoldman.A.whether B.if C.that D.whoShewantedtoknowhermotherlikedthepresent.A.which B.that C.if D.whatDoyouknowifbacknextweek?Ifheback,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes,willcome B.willhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comes D.willhecome,willcome—DoyouknowIcouldpasstheexam?—Sorry,I‘venoidea.（2011，济南）A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.whichDoyouknowduringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdo B.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldo D.whatTomdidThereisaredcarparkinginourneighborhood.Doyouknow__itis?（2011重庆）A.whatB.whoC.whoseD.whom---CanyouguesstheMP4playeryesterday?---Sorry,I’venoideaaboutit.（2011天津）A.howmuchdidhepayforB.howcanhegetC.howmuchhepaidforD.howhehasgotCanyoutellmewhichfloor__?（2012连云港）A.doesheliveonB.helivesinC.doesheliveinD.helivesonMrKingdoesn’tknowyesterdayevening.（2012,吉林省）A.whendoeshissoncomehomeB.whenhissoncomeshomeC.whendidhissoncomehomeD.whenhissoncamehome三、 用适当的连接词填空Iwonderhedidn’tattendthemeeting.TheoldladytoldLiMingshecouldn’tfindherdaughter’saddress.Iwanttoknowwewillhaveatestornot.PleaseshowmeIcanusethemachine.Couldyoutellmeteachesyouphysics?DoyouknowMr.Lihasbeenthesedays?PleasetellusyouhaveseeninBeijing.ThepeopleaskedPeterhefeltwhenhewonthefirstprize.四、 合并下列句子Hehasfinishedallhiswork.Idon9tbelieve...Idon’tbelieve.WillTonyattendthemeetingornot?Iwonder…Iwonder.WheredoesTomwanttoplay?Lucydoesn’tknow...Lucydoesn’tknow_ .WhathappenedtoHelen?Wewonder...Wewonder.HowwilltheygotoLondon?Wewondered...Wewondered.五、用所给词的适当形式填空Theradiosaysit(be)cloudytomorrow.can’timaginethathealways(tell)lies.wonderifthey(talk)aboutthemurdernow.hearthey(return)toschoolalready.Hesaidthatthey(be)toParisseveraltimes.Heaskedwhatthey(do)ateightlastnight.TheteachertoldusthatMars(have)twomoons.Couldyoutellmeifhe(visit)Shanghaisoon?Theradiosaysitcloudytomorrow.(be)Tomsaysthatthey(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.Ihearthey(return)italready.Ithinkyouaboutthemurdernow.(talk)Idon’tknowwhattimehetheletteryesterday.(write)MrWangtoldmethattheearth(move)roundthesun.六、将下列句子合并为一句：Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?Dotheyliketogoskiing?Heasked.Heisdoinghishomework.Hesaid.Hewillcomeback.Tomsaid.Isshedoingherhomework?Jimasked.Whenwillhecomeback?Tomasked.HowcanIgettothestation?Couldyoutellme?Whyisthetrainlate?Wouldyoutellme?WhereisTom?Theyasked.七、同义句转换1.Heteachesmehowtosurf.Heteachesmehowsurf.TheforeignerswanttoknowhowtheycanlearnChinesewell.TheforeignerswanttoknowlearnChinesewell.Hecan'tdecidewhichonetochoose.Hecan'tdecidewhichonechoose.Heasks,“Doyoulikelivinghere?"Heasksyoulivinghere.CouldyoutellmewhereIshould