2019年初中英语人教版八年级上册Unit 8 单元检测

初中英语·教版·八年级上册——单元检测Unit8单元检测满分:10分,限时:0分钟Ⅰ.项择每小题1分,共15分)Please theV.heeisanNBAaeonCCV5.et’swatchit.A.open B.tunonC.tunff D.close1.答案B考查动词短语)辨析。句意:请打开电视。中央电视台第五频道有一场NBA比赛。咱们看一下吧。tunon打开电器。故选B。2.beaddoweneed?A.Howany B.HowuchC.How D.hat2.答案B考查疑问词组)辨析。howuch常用来对不可数名词的数量进行提问。bread是不可数名词,故选B。3.Dale,canouhelpepoursoewaterthecup?A.withB.atC.intoD.on3.答案C考查介词辨析。pou...ito..意思是把……倒入……,是固定搭配。故选C。4.Susa,etsoeesandbutterand.A.ixitupB.ixthemupC.ixupit4.答案B考查动词+副词”短语的用法。动词+副词”短语后面跟代词作宾语时,要把代词放在动词和副词之间,又因为es是复数名词,故代词用them。故选B。5.—Ieatbithdaycaesonmybithda.hataboutou?—nChina,ou fodforbithdayislongnoodles.A.educational B.taditionalC.pesonal D.intenational5.答案B考查形容词辨析。句意:——我生日吃生日蛋糕,你呢?——在中国,我们传统的生日食品是长寿面。根据句意可知,taditional符合句意,故选B。6.Cut thesebananasandapples.et’sakefuitsalad.A.up B.downC.into D.of6.答案A句意:切碎这些香蕉和苹果。咱们做水果沙拉。cutup是固定搭配,意为切碎。7.Ican’tseeanthingintheoo.Pleasehelpethelihts.A.tunon B.tunupC.tundon D.tunof7.答案A考查动词短语辨析。句意:我在房间里看不见任何东西。请帮我打开灯。tunon意思是打开。故选A。8. wakeupoursiste,Ben.Sheneedsaoodsleep.A.Don’t B.Doesn’tC.Aen’t D.Can’t8.答案A句意:不要叫醒你的妹妹,Ben。她需要好好睡一觉。本题考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头,其否定形式为:Don’t+动词原形,故答案为A项。9.MyfatherbouhttwowhenhecaebackfomGuilin.A.ilkB.beadC.watchD.dictionaies9.答案D句意:我爸爸从桂林回来时买了两本词典。根据句中的two可知后接可数名词的复数形式,故选D。10.henitsspinginChina,eseasoninAustaliais .A.sping B.autunC.suer D.winter10.答案B根据地理知识及常识我们可知选B。11.hewell(井wasfull waterandhecoeedit thelid(盖子A.with;for B.with;withC.of;wih D.with;by11.答案Cbeullf充满,填满;coe...withsth.用某物覆盖……,故选C。12.Shewillaeabananailkshae.Sheneedstheebananas,acupofilkandtwo .A.sponfhneyB.sponsofonesC.sponsofoneyD.sponfhnes12.答案C考查名词的用法。不可数名词没有复数形式,但其前可加数词和量词,当数词大于1时,量词用复数形式,所以选C。13. playwithfie. withfieisdaneous.A.Don’t;PlaingB.Not;PlaingC.Do’t;Play D.Notto;oplay13.答案A句意:不要玩火。玩火是危险的。由语境可知前一句为否定祈使句,由Don�t+动词原形构成;后一句用动名词plaing或不定式toplay的形式作主语,故选A。14.—istoucancutuptheseeetables,andthenouhaeto .—Yeah,Isee.hans.A.ixtheyup B.ixuptheyC.ixthemup D.ixupthem14.答案Cixup后跟名词时,放在词组的中间或后面;宾语为代词时,用代词的宾格,且只能放在中间。所以C正确。15.Hiseeswee teaswhenheheadtheecitingnews.A.coeedwith B.aeedwithC.fullof D.fullwith15.答案C句意:当他听到这个激动人心的消息时,眼里充满了泪水。coerwith意为“用……覆盖;areewith意为“同意;befullof意为充满,装满”;D项搭配错误。故选C。Ⅱ.形空每小题1分,共10分)1.stawbeies2.sallapples3.bagofsuar4.teasponsfanillasup(香草糖浆)5.·cushedice碎冰)

nedientsAppleStrwberySlushashandpeeltwo16apples.17heapplesintoieces.ashthestawberiesand18themdr.Cut19stawbeiesinhalfanduttheminabowl.Addsoesuarandstir搅拌.Putthebowlfstawbeiesaside在旁边Puttheapplesinablenderandtunitonuntilheeae20slicesfapplesleft.ourtheapplesintoabowladputthebowlaside.Stirthestawbeiesandsua,pourthestawbeiesintotheblenderand21heblede.Pourthestawbeiesintoaediumsizebowlandaddteapples.Addtheanillasupandstiruntilwellied.Putsoe22inlasses.illthe23withtheapleandstawberyitue.heni24toethe.Now,jutputasponineachlassandthis25ApleStrwberySlushisOKtodin.16.A.bigB.sallC.edium D.een17.A.utB.Add C.MeD.Put18.A.letB.adeC.aeD.help19.A.a B.an C.the D./20.A.oe B.littleC.anyD.no21.A.tunon B.tunff C.openD.close22.A.iceB.ices C.salt D.sauce23.A.blnder B.lassC.bowlD.bag24.A.they B.themC.it D.its25.A.oiled B.cool C.hot D.warm答案16.B根据nedients栏中的2sallapples可知,要洗并且削两个小苹果,故选B。17.A根据句意可知应是把苹果切成小块,故选A。18.C根据aesb./sth.+容词和mae与前面的wash并列可知选C。19.C表示特指洗干净了的草莓应用定冠词the,故选C。20.D根据句意可知打开食物搅拌器,直到没有剩下的苹果块为止,故选D。21.A打开食物搅拌器为tunontheblende,故选A。22.A根据nedients栏可知此时加的是冰,故选A。23.A根据上文中的blender可知选A。24.C根据句意可知it代指前句提到的itue,故选C。25.B根据常识及整个制作过程可知没有加热的部分,故选B。Ⅲ.读解每小题2分,共20分)

AggiedRice

eantocooknedients:●Abowlofcooedice●2es●4sponsfoil(油)●Soegeenonionslicesandcaots●Abigteaspoonofaonnaise(蛋黄酱)nstuctions:●Mixiceandmaonnaiseeallywell.●Heatuptheoil.●Puttheesintotheoil.Reebernottocookthemtoolon.●Addtheice,heatitandixitwell.●Addeenonionslicesandaots,andcookthemforafewinutes.ips:Maonnaisehasalltheipotantinedientsforfiedice—oil,saltandsua.Sotryiingthemfist,andthenitwillettheegfiediceaoodtaste.26.hichisNOTtheingedientforegfiedice?A.Caots. B.Butte.C.Geenonios.27.eneed ifwewanttocookabowlofegfiedice.A.fouresB.twosponsofoilC.abigteaspoonfaonnaise28.hatisthesecondstptocookegfiedice?A.Heatuptheoil.B.Addeenonionslices.C.Mixiceandaonnaiseeallywell.29.hyisitbettertouseaonnais?A.Becauseitisoneoftheinedients.B.Becauseitcanbecooedlo.C.Becauseithasoil,saltandsarinit.30.hatdoouthinkthepassaeis?A.Aeplytoaninitation.B.Apaefomacooboo.C.ANewYear’sesolution.答案26.B根据配料列表中的Soeeenonionslicesandcaots可知,A、C两项是配料中的原料。B项不在配料单中,故答案选B。27.C根据配料单最后一项Abigteaspoonfaonnaise可知,答案选C。28.A根据操作说明第二条可知,答案选A。29.C根据说明后面的ips可知,蛋黄酱里面含有油、盐、糖。故选C。30.B根据标题eantocook以及短文内容可知,这是烹饪书上面的内容。因此选B。Boningashitiseasytolean.Justollowthestepsinhisshtuide指南,andou’lllearnhowtoionourshitpopelywiththehelpoftheideo.heostipotantthingisthis:dn’ttrytoionadryshit.GetreadyYouwillneedanion,anionngboadandabottlefwate.Placetheshitontheioningboad.Youcanioninwhateeroderoulie,butmostpeoplelietostatatthetop—thecolla.Getabottleofwateread.Spay喷itontotheshittoaeiteasiertoion.Dotheioningist,iontheinsidefthecola.Second,tunthecollaroerandiontheotherside.hid,iontheshuldesftheshit.outh,ionthecufs.ontheinside,thntheoutsdeofthecff.ifth,ionthesleees.Sith,ionthebackoftheshit.inall,ionthefontfthesht.Dooneside,andthendotheotherside.DrytheshitCheckourshitandionitaainifouneedto.Nowputourshitonahanerandletitdr.31.hat’sheostipotantthingifouwanttoionashit?A.Getabottleofwateread.B.Do’ttrytoionadryshit.C.ashourshitcaefull.D.Placetheshitontheioningboad.32.YuwillneedalloftheolowingthinsXCPT befoeouionashit.A.aulerB.anionC.anioningboad D.abottleofwater33.Mostpoplelietostatwithioning ofashit.A.thesleees B.theshuldesC.thecufs D.thecollar34.Howanystepsaretheetodotheioningaccodingtothsuide?A.ie.B.Si.C.Seen.D.Eiht.35.hewitertellsusit’seasytoleanhowtoionashitby .A.redingabookB.watchingaideoC.listeningtotheadioD.redingthenewspaper答案31.B根据文章中的“heostipotantthingisthis:don’ttytoionadryshit.可知,熨衣服时最重要的是不要熨一件干的衬衫,故选B。32.A根据文章中的Youwillneedanion,anioningboadandabottleofwate.可知,在熨衣服之前,你需要准备的是一个熨斗、一个熨衣板和一瓶水,并不需要尺子,故选A。33.D根据文章中的butostpeoplelietostatatthetop—thecollar可知,大部分人喜欢从上部——领子开始,故选D。34.C根据文章中的“ist,iontheinsidefthecolla.Secod...可判断,熨衣服需要七个步骤,故选C。35.B根据文章中的“ou’llleanhowtoionourshitpopelywiththehelpoftheideo可知,观看录像就可以学会熨衬衫,故选B。Ⅳ.汇用每小题1分,共10分)A根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。36.hebiccleshaingsstemayhelpcutdownairp inigcities.37.eshouldplantoeteestosavethe 环境38. 最后,Iwouldlietothankouallforcoingheetoda.39.foum blueandellow,ouwilletgeen.40.helittleboyshouln’t 倾倒)waterontothefoo.答案36.polutin37.nionent38.inally39.ix40.purB用所给词的适当形式填空41tispossible)ormygandfathertoshponle.Henowsnothingabouthentenet.42.hereisatallbuild)infontofhepostfice.43. notswi)intheie.t’snotsafe.44.Pleasetellehow (celebate)oursuccess.45.ordinne,Ioftenhaetwo sandwichandalassofil.答案41.ipossble42buiing43.Don’tswim44.toceebate45.sandwichsⅤ.据语思成子每小题2分,共10分)46.把鸡蛋、肉和生菜一样一样地放进有热汤的锅里。Putes,meatandlettuceinthepotofotsup, .47.我通过每天读书来提高自己。Iipoemself booseeryda.48.出去之前确保关掉收音机。Mesueto theadiobefoeouoout.49.刚才他们需要两勺糖。heyneeded suarjustow.50.这儿有一个为新年大餐制作饺子的方法。Heeisone duplinsforaNewYeardinne.答案46.onebyone47.byreading48.tunf4.twosoonsof0.waytoaeⅥ.全话每小题2分,共10分)从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。有两项多余)A:Hi,ate.Dooulieicecea?B:Yes,Ido.51t’shealthie.A:Reall?Howdoouaeit?B:t’seryeas.52 A:hat’snet?B:Net,pourtheilkintothebo.53hen,ixthemtoethe.A:sthatall?B:No,oneoethin.54 A:Buthowuchsua?B:Abouttwopons.henoucanenjoyourownicecea.A:Sounseat.A.Don’tfoettoaddsoesua.B.Ieaticeceameerydayinsue.C.Net,puttheilkandthestawbeiesinthebo.D.Iusuallyaeitbymselfathoeinsue..inall,eeptheboxinthefride冰箱foraboutfiehou..Afterthat,cutupthestawbeiesandputtheminthebo.G.ist,etaspecialbo,abagofil,twostawberiesandsoesua.51. 52. 3. 54. 55. 答案51.D52.G3.F54.A55.EⅦ.务阅读每小题2分共10分)otsofpeopleetoneyfomAMsbefoeoingshoppin.oudon’tnowowtouseanAM,eadthefollowinginstuctios(说明)carefull.●Putourcadintotheachine.●ookatthesceen屏幕.nput输入)ourpasswodintotheachine.●nputhowuchoneyouwantonthesceenoftheachine.henpess(按)O.●Gettheoneyfomtheachine.fouwant,oucanalsoetaeceipt(收据●aebackourcad.Reebertheseules:●Don’twiteourpasswodonourcad.●Don’tletotherpeplenowourpasswod.●fouloseourcad,tellthebankatonce.根据短文内容,完成下面任务。任务